Unit 8 Once upon a Time（晨读书册）-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 广西专版）

Unit 8 Once upon a Time Vocabulary from Primary School 1.catch/ket∫/.捕捉；接住 4.leg/leg/n.腿 2.sel/sel/u.出售 5.cry/kraI/u.大叫；哭 3.arm/am/n.手臂；上肢 6.money/'mAni/n.钱；财富 Section A What are your favourite stories? 重点单词》 【图片助记】 be afraid of doing 1.upon/3'pDn/prep.在…上 我不敢去巴害怕/担心（掉下去） 2.bite/bat/u.咬；咬伤 3.net/net/n.网；网状物 be afraid to do 因害怕而不敢去 4.hunter/hAnta(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者 5.promise/'prpmIs/x.承诺；保证n.承诺；诺言 17.suddenly/'sAdanli/ad.突然地；出乎意料地 6.war/wo:(r)/n.战争 18.truth/tru:0/n.真相；事实 7.neighbour./'neiba(r)/n.邻居 19.true/tru:/ad山.符合事实的；真正的 8.wise/waIz/ad.明智的；高明的 20.hate/heit/.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌 9.emperor/'empara(r)/n.皇帝 21.king/kn/n.君主；国王 10.lie/laI/.撒谎n.谎言 22.artist/'a:tst/n.美术家；艺术家 【拓展】一词多义 【拓展】构词法：名词+后缀-st,表示某一职业。 lie art一artist艺术家 science-一scientist科学家 平躺 piano-一pianist钢琴家 存在；处于 violin-一violinist小提琴家 说谎 显 lie-lied-lied lie-lay-lain psychology-一psychologist心理学家 1l.pretend/prr'tend/m.假装；伪装 biology-一biologist生物学家 23.quickly/kwikli/ad.快速地；很快 12.official/'f1/n.官员；高级职员 24.smile/smal/v.微笑n.微笑；笑容 13.sily/'sli/ad.愚蠢的；傻的 词形变换》 14.decide/d'saId/m.决定 1.bite→bit(过去式)》 l5.praise/preiz/u.&n.赞美；表扬 2.hunter-→hunt(u.)打猎；搜寻 l6.afraid/3'freld/ad.害怕的；担心的 3.official-→office(n.)办公室 【拓展】afraid的用法 4.promise-→promised(过去式) be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事/某物 5.silly-clever(反义词)聪明的 afraid be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 6.decide-→decided(过去式)→decision(n.)决定； be afraid+-that从句恐怕…，that可省略 抉择 ·22· 7.praise-praised(过去式) 12.tell the truth 说实话 8.suddenly-→sudden(n.）突然→sudden(ad.)突 13.make money 赚钱 然的 14.get out 逃脱；离开 9.true-truly(ad.)真正；确实 15.all over 到处；遍及 10.hate→hated(过去式)→love(反义词)喜欢 重点句型》 11.quickly-→quick(ad.)快的；速成的 1.What lovely clothes!多么美丽的衣服啊！ 重点短语》 2.The emperor couldn't see anything either,but 1.once upon a time 从前：很久以前 he said,“They are beautiful!”皇帝也看不见任 2.tell stories 讲故事 何东西，但是他说：“它们是漂亮的！” 3.learn from 向…学习 3.We can make a lot of money by lying to the 4.make up 编造 emperor.我们可以通过对皇帝说谎挣很多钱。 【拓展】make up的其他含义 4.But everyone in the street is praising the clothes! The team was made up of twelve boys. 但是街上的每个人都在赞扬这件衣服！ 该队由12个男孩组成。 组成 5.-Did you read Little Women for English class? make up She spent much time making herself up. 你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？ 她花了很多时间给自己化妆。 化妆 -Yes,I did.It is a great book./No,I didn't. 5.bite through 咬穿 We chose a different book.是的，我读过。它 6.long ago很久以前 是一本很棒的书。/不，我没有。我们选择 7.break one'sleg摔伤某人的腿 了一本不同的书。 8.join the war参与战争 6.一How did the mouse help the lion?老鼠是怎 9.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 样帮助狮子的？ 10.show sb.sth.show sth.to sb. 将某物给某 一It bit through the net,and the lion got out..它 人看 咬穿了网，然后狮子逃脱了。 11.at first起初；最初 Section B What can stories teach us? 重点单词》 11.set/set/m.使处于某种状况；使开始 1.gy/'Agli/ad.丑陋的；难看的 12.rich/rt∫1ad山.富有的；富含…的 2.real/rIal/ad.真的；真正的 l3.powerful./'pavafl/ad.强大的；有影响力的 3.search./s3t∫/m.寻找；搜寻 14.anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；某个人 4.hen/hen/n.母鸡 15.himself/hm'self/pron.他自己；他本人 5.hopefully/'haupfali/ad.有希望地 词形变换》 6.lay/leI/u.下（蛋）；放置；搁 7.size/saIz/n.大小；尺寸 1.ugy→beautiful(反义词)美丽的；美好的 8.fishing./fiin/n.钓鱼；捕鱼 2.real→really(ad.)真正地；确实地 9.die/daI/.死亡；消失 3.hopefully→hopeful(ad.)充满希望的→hope 10.someone,/'SAmwAn/pon.某人；有人 (u.)希望 ·23 4.lay-laid(过去式) 3.They did not want him to live with them.他们 5.fishing-→fish(n.)鱼；鱼肉→fisherman(n.)渔夫 不想他和他们住在一起。 6.die→dying(ad山.)垂死的；临终的 4.There,he saw three beautiful swans with long 7.powerful→bower(n.)权力 necks and white feathers.在那里，他看见三只 8.himselfhe(主格)→him(宾格)→his(形容词 美丽的天鹅有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 性物主代词)→is(名词性物主代词) 5.My friend,you do look like us!我的朋友，你确 重点短语》 实看起来像我们！ 1.just like就像；正如 6.If anyone set me free,I would kill them instead 2.laugh at嘲笑 of giving them anything.如果有人把我放出来， 3.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 我将会杀掉他们而不是给他们任何东西。 4.decide not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事 单元佳作展示 5.go away 走开 假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 6.search for寻找 电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓 7.look down向下看 厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请 8.to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 你给他写一封回信讲述一个你熟知的经典故事。 9.only if只有 Dear Tom, 10.come out出现；盛开 I'm very happy that you are interested in 11.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 traditional Chinese stories.Well,let me tell you a 12.a long time ago 很久以前 famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the 13.make a promise 许下诺言 Tank. 【拓展】promise相关短语 Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek keep a promise遵守诺言 with several children in the backyard.There was a break a promise违背诺言 large water tank in the yard.It was full of water. 14.set..free释放 While the kids were playing,one child accidentally 15.years and years年复一年 fell into the tank.Other children were so frightened 16.instead of而不是；代替 that they started to run,crying for help.However, 17.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 Sima Guang was different.He thought it over and 18.in the end最后；终究 then had an idea.He picked up a big stone and 重点句型》 threw it at the tank.“Bang！”the tank was broken 1.Five of the ducklings were small and yellow,but and the water ran out.The kid was saved. the last duckling was big and grey.五只小鸭子 Do you like the story?What do you think of 是小的、黄色的，但是最后一只小鸭子是大的、 Sima Guang?I am looking forward to hearing from 灰色的。 you. 2.What an ugly duckling！多么丑陋的小鸭子！ Li Mei ·24·