专题04 阅读理解4大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

专题04 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1 节气文化、植树环保、春季活动 话题3 国球文化、梦之队、体育精神、奥运会 话题2 校园安全、居家安全、网络安全、交通安全 话题4 公共规则、交通法规、个人边界 话题1 节气文化、植树环保、春季活动 Passage 1 Plant Trees for a Greener Earth Tree Type Benefit Where to Plant Poplar trees (杨树) Keep air clean Road sides Fruit trees Produce fresh fruit Gardens, farms Willow trees (柳树) Stop soil erosion (侵蚀) River banks ★Trees are like Earth’s lungs (肺). Poplar trees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples, oranges, and cool shade in summer. Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers. ★Planting trees is easy: join a tree planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let’s make the world greener! 1．Where are poplar trees mainly planted? A．On beaches. B．On river banks. C．On mountains. D．On road sides. 2．How do willow trees help the environment? A．By producing oxygen for people to breathe. B．By stopping soil from being washed away. C．By attracting birds to build their nests. D．By reducing noise near river areas. 3．Where is the text most likely from? A．A travel diary. B．An environment handbook. C．A history textbook. D．A health magazine. Passage 2 Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect (敬重). Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK These are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 1．What do the children in China do when spring comes? A．They usually read the textbooks. B．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C．They sometimes visit some scientists. D．They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 2．What do the underlined word “hot spring” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．温泉 B．湖泊 C．热水 D．浴室 3．Children in the UK usually visit ________ in the school trip. A．a college, a museum or a garden B．a college, a mountain or a park C．a museum, a college or a park D．a museum, a college or a mountain 4．What can we know from the passage? A．No schools in China have a school trip. B．In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists. C．Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park D．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Kids in Different Countries B．Different Summer Holidays C．Different Culture in the World D．Spring Trips in Different Countries Passage 3 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分) Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1．How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8. 2．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Amaranth. B．Noodles. C．Spring pancakes. D．Lamb. 3．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 4．In October, days are ________ nights in the northern hemisphere. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 5．The passage may come from a book about ________. A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese table manners C．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese culture and customs Passage 4 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. On the top of the mountain, we saw something really beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses under the moon. Our last stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Guandu Ancient Town (古镇), watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really exciting day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure I’ll never forget the trip there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the writer stay in Yunnan? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 2．Which place didn’t the writer go to? A．Dali. B．Lijiang. C．Lugu Lake. D．Kunming. 3．How did the writer feel about their trip? A．Bored. B．Great. C．Tired. D．Terrible. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．We took a lot of photos in Lugu Lake. B．Lijiang is not far from Lugu Lake. C．We had Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner in Lijiang. D．We went to Guandu Ancient Town and the flower market in Kunming. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Lugu Lake B．A Trip to Lijiang C．A Trip to Kunming D．A Trip to Yunnan 话题2 校园安全、居家安全、网络安全、交通安全 Passage 1 Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 1．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．A thirteen-year-old student. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A sick man. 2．You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ① fire burns    ② coughs    ③ nosebleeds    ④ high temperatures A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 3．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are in June. B．They are free. C．Each class is two hours long. D．We can take them in a hospital. 4．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．E-mail Tina Smith. C．Pay five dollars. D．Book them before May 27th. 5．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports book. Passage 2 A Cooking Accident James and Allen were cooking fried chicken. James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire. When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his shirt. However, the pan was still burning. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. 1．What caused the fire? A．James left the oil heating. B．Allen talked too loudly. C．They used too much oil. D．The stove was broken. 2．What did James do when he saw the fire? A．He ran away. B．He turned off the stove. C．He called for help. D．He got water. 3．Why didn’t Allen use water to put out the fire? A．He didn’t have water. B．He forgot where the water was. C．He knew water could make oil fires worse. D．He was too scared. 4．How did Allen put out the fire? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He used water. C．He used a blanket. D．He used sand. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．James was badly hurt. B．Allen was very calm. C．The fire lasted for a long time. D．They didn’t know how to put out the fire. Passage 3 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you take a taxi often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 1．Don’t go across the road when ________. A．the light is green B．the light is red C．traffic is busy D．there’s a crosswalk 2．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A．人行横道 B．立交桥 C．车行道 D．人行道 3．If you are a bus driver, ________ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A．you can make a phone call B．you can talk to others C．you can’t smoke D．you can take as many passengers as you like 4．You should do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike D．following the traffic laws when walking on streets Passage 4 When we use the Internet, we need to follow some basic safety rules to keep ourselves safe. These rules can help us stay away from danger and enjoy the good parts of the Internet. First, we must protect our passwords. We mustn’t share them with anyone else, even our best friends. If our passwords are not safe, our personal information may be in great danger. Second, we should never tell strangers our real personal information. This includes our full name, home address, phone number, school name and even our parents’ jobs. Strangers online may not be kind. Third, we must be careful with the information we read online. Not all news or stories are true. Some information is false and may bring us trouble. We should think twice before believing or sharing it. Fourth, we should control our time online. Spending too much time playing games or watching videos is bad for our study, sleep and eyes. We should balance online time and offline activities. If we follow these rules, the Internet will be a safe and helpful friend to us. 1．What mustn’t we share with others? A．Our photos. B．Our passwords. C．Our hobbies. D．Our favorite books. 2．Which is NOT our real personal information? A．Our address. B．Our phone number. C．Our school name. D．Our favorite color. 3．Why should we be careful with online information? A．Because it is always expensive. B．Because all the news is very interesting. C．Because some information is not true. D．Because it is difficult to understand. 4．What will happen if we spend too much time online? A．Our study will be better. B．Our eyes will feel tired. C．We will make more friends. D．We will learn more skills. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to stay safe online. B．How to play online games. C．How to shop online. D．How to send emails. 话题3 国球文化、梦之队、体育精神、奥运会 Passage 1 Teenagers are gaining weight (增加体重). A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise can cause some problems and doing little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps us in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. So from now on you’d better change your lifestyle and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Get Moving” gives these ideas: Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift (电梯). You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You don’t need to exercise alone. You will have more fun. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Teens are losing weight. B．Teens don’t exercise much. C．Teens have some problems. D．Teens are worrying about their weight. 2．Doing exercise can bring us the following EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A．better sleep B．better grades C．lose worries D．beautiful look 3．Where might you find this passage? A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a movie. D．In a novel (小说). 4．Which of the following is true? A．Exercise can only make your body strong. B．If you start to exercise, please exercise for an hour a day. C．You can be healthier by taking the stairs instead of using the lift. D．It’s too late for heavy teenagers to exercise now. Passage 2 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only build up their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better. 1．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. D．By helping them learn a new language. 2．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Team sports help save time. B．Team sports help create friendships. C．Doing team sports can make children feel proud. D．Doing team sports helps learn time management. 3．What does the underlined word “discipline” in paragraph 4 mean? A．rules. B．time. C．more. D．food. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids’ health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. Passage 3 When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区). There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be Football has become a part of American life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do you think an American football looks like? A．A soccer. B．An egg. C．A star. D．A flower. 2．How long may an American football last from the text? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．80 minutes. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A．本队的 B．熟悉的 C．另一方的 D．倾斜的 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Football is the only sport in America. B．The American football field is 53.3 yards long. C．The Super Bowl is a small football game. D．People are excited when watching a football game. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sport newspaper. B．A physics book. C．A health report. D．A music app. Passage 4 The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (全运会) is a great sports event. It is the first time that the National Games has been held together by three regions (区域). It shows the energy and connection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Many people from different jobs have joined in it, making it a “sports party for everyone”. Here is some important information about it: Items Details Holding Time November 9 to 21, 2025 Host Regions Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Theme Slogan “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area” Mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal) Key Features 1. More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones for saving money and protecting the environment. 2. 23 popular sports events, such as dragon dance and lion dance. 3. Cross-border events with easy and fast customs check for athletes. 1．When was the 15th National Games held? A．October 9 to 21, 2025. B．November 9 to 21, 2025. C．November 9 to 30, 2025. 2．Which regions co-hosted the 15th National Games? A．Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai. B．Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao. C．Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan. 3．What are the mascots of the 15th National Games based on? A．Pandas. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Red-crowned cranes. 4．Why are most of the places for the games repaired instead of newly built? A．To save money and protect the environment. B．To make venues more beautiful. C．To increase the number of venues (会场). 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Jobs. B．Stories. C．Sports. Passage 5 Imagine you are a member on your school’s football team. You are playing against another school. Your opponent (对手) appears to be strong. At halftime, the other team is ahead of yours by the score of 2-0. Are you feeling sad because of this? “Oh! It couldn’t be worse! It’s almost impossible for us to win now.” On February 6th, China’s women’s national football team faced a similar situation. It was the final of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. The ladies were playing against the women’s football team of South Korea. The halftime score (2-0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans. However, the Chinese players on the field didn’t lose heart. Instead, they fought back. In the second half of the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xiao Yuyi each scored a goal. The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3-2. It was the ninth time in the tournament’s (锦标赛的) history that China’s women’s national football team had been able to lift the Asian Cup in victory. People all over the country were excited about the win. Many football fans chalk this win up (归功于) to the “spirit of China’s women’s national football team”. Even when they had to play against an “unbeatable” team, the ladies never gave up. Now let’s get back to the match at the beginning of this article. Why would you be feeling discouraged? Do you know for sure that your team will lose? In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime. Don’t lose heart just yet! You may still be able to make a comeback and win! 1．How did many Chinese football fans feel at the halftime score of the China’s women’s national football team on February 6th? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Satisfied. 2．The result of the match is _________. A．China beat South Korea 2-0 B．South Korea beat China 3-2 C．South Korea beat China 2-0 D．China beat South Korea 3-2 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．As long as we work hard, we can do anything well. B．If you want to succeed, you must fail first. C．China is stronger than South Korea in many fields. D．Don’t lose heart in the face of failure. 4．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Sports C．History. D．Travel. Passage 6 Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is because it is an event of the Olympic Games. But perhaps you don’t know what a triathlon (铁人三项) is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, cycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the U.S. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe was good at juggling. Later, he got the idea of doing a triathlon and juggling at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex (复杂的),” he said. “I basically (基本上) only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 1．Why was Joe’s triathlon special? A．Because he performed juggling. B．Because he picked up three balls. C．Because he threw away all his balls. D．Because he kept on catching the balls. 2．What did many juggling fans think of Joe’s idea? A．It should be laughed at. B．It could not come true. C．It could make the triathlon more exciting. D．It should be realized as soon as possible. 3．What does the underlined part “made it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cried. B．Failed. C．Succeeded. D．Made a joke. 4．Which of the following sayings might be Joe’s motto? A．Many hands make light work. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 话题4 公共规则、交通法规、个人边界 Passage 1 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. This sign means “walk”. You can cross the street with other people. This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane. Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “stop” signs. This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. 1．Which of the following signs means “walk”? A． B． C． D． 2．What should bike riders do when they see the sign ? A．Ride against traffic B．Ride on the left side of the road. C．Ride in the bike lane. D．Ride on the right side of the road. 3．If you see the “don’t walk” sign, you should ________. A．stop to wait for a while B．walk across the street C．walk on the zebra crossing D．turn left 4．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Traffic rules. B．Traffic lights. C．Traffic signs. D．Traffic accidents (事故). 5．Where might you read the passage? A．A science book. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel magazine. D．A storybook. Passage 2 Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 1．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will ______. A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road C．be in great danger D．harm other people 2．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款 3．Zhou Xin in the passage may be ______. A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph1) A．B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage about people’s attitude (态度) towards the regulation? A．Most pedestrians refuse to accept the warning or fine. B．Many netizens think the punishment is not strict enough. C．Officials believe the regulation is useless for safety. D．Students are the only group against the regulation. Passage 3 Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviours that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules? Step 1: Make the family rules. Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. Step 2: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also put up some simple pictures or notices everywhere at home. Step 3: Follow the rules. All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them. Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give quick responses (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once. 1．Why should a family have family rules? A．They make family members’ life easier. B．They help children study. C．They help keep the family in order. D．They change the relationship between parents and children. 2．Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies 3．When someone goes against the rules,________. A．telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B．hiding what he or she has done is OK C．family members should not take it seriously D．he or she should be punished 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should obey. B．How to create family rules. C．The children can follow family rules. D．What parents want to get from family rules. 5．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．visitors B．customers C．parents D．teachers Passage 4 ①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. ②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners (礼仪) is very important. Here are a few rules: ③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. ④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 1．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．An example of bad manners. B．How bad phones can be to people. C．What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend. D．Why people should not use phones in the restaurant. 2．What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．support B．trouble C．use D．hurt 3．What shouldn’t you do when you have to talk on the phone in public? A．Use earphones. B．Make long talks. C．Keep away from people. D．Talk in a low voice. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ Passage 5 ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 2．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 3．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tony’s family only does sports on weekends. B．Saying “I love you” helps Tony’s family stay close. C．Tony’s parents don’t allow him to talk with friends. D．The family watches TV together on weekday evenings. Passage 6 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____▲____. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wooden house, I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 1．What was the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use phones or emails. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．They had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 2．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him the iPhone and let him stay inside. 3．The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ________. A．angry→surprised→proud B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→hopeful D．bored→peaceful→glad 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A terrible life on the island. B．A vacation away from electronics. C．A fight between mother and son. D．A special iPhone for my son. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解4大常考话题 话题1 节气文化、植树环保、春季活动 话题3 国球文化、梦之队、体育精神、奥运会 话题2 校园安全、居家安全、网络安全、交通安全 话题4 公共规则、交通法规、个人边界 话题1 节气文化、植树环保、春季活动 Passage 1 Plant Trees for a Greener Earth Tree Type Benefit Where to Plant Poplar trees (杨树) Keep air clean Road sides Fruit trees Produce fresh fruit Gardens, farms Willow trees (柳树) Stop soil erosion (侵蚀) River banks ★Trees are like Earth’s lungs (肺). Poplar trees take in harmful gases and make the air fresh. Fruit trees give us apples, oranges, and cool shade in summer. Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers. ★Planting trees is easy: join a tree planting club, or grow a small tree in your garden. Let’s make the world greener! 1．Where are poplar trees mainly planted? A．On beaches. B．On river banks. C．On mountains. D．On road sides. 2．How do willow trees help the environment? A．By producing oxygen for people to breathe. B．By stopping soil from being washed away. C．By attracting birds to build their nests. D．By reducing noise near river areas. 3．Where is the text most likely from? A．A travel diary. B．An environment handbook. C．A history textbook. D．A health magazine. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了三种树木的益处和种植地点，并鼓励人们植树造林，让地球更绿色。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Poplar trees”对应的“Where to Plant: Road sides”可知，杨树主要种植在路边。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Willow trees”对应的“Benefit: Stop soil erosion”以及描述“Willow trees have strong roots that hold soil in place, stopping it from being washed away near rivers.”可知，柳树通过强壮的根系固定土壤，防止水土流失。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍植树对环境的益处及种植建议，属于环保知识，因此最可能出自环境手册。故选B。 Passage 2 Spring is a good time to take a trip. Do you know how kids in different countries take their trips? Children in China When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. It can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites, enjoy flowers and so on. Sometimes their teachers take them to martyrs’ park (烈士陵园) and students can put some flowers there to show their respect (敬重). Children in Japan In Japan, late March and early April are good seasons for enjoying cherry blossoms (樱花). And they are the best time of the year for children to take a trip. Children have their lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally. Children in the UK These are many great places for them to choose from when it comes to the school trip. They usually visit a college, a museum or a park. One of the most special places to go is the bird center. Most people working at the center are scientists. So they can teach children about the habits of birds. The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn something about the natural world there without textbooks. 1．What do the children in China do when spring comes? A．They usually read the textbooks. B．They usually enjoy cherry blossoms. C．They sometimes visit some scientists. D．They sometimes go to the martyrs’ park. 2．What do the underlined word “hot spring” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．温泉 B．湖泊 C．热水 D．浴室 3．Children in the UK usually visit ________ in the school trip. A．a college, a museum or a garden B．a college, a mountain or a park C．a museum, a college or a park D．a museum, a college or a mountain 4．What can we know from the passage? A．No schools in China have a school trip. B．In the UK, most people working at the bird center are scientists. C．Students must bring flowers to go to the martyrs’ park D．In Japan, August is the best time for children to take a trip. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Kids in Different Countries B．Different Summer Holidays C．Different Culture in the World D．Spring Trips in Different Countries 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“When spring comes, children want to be outside, so some schools usually have spring trips for them. t can be a trip to a mountain. There, children can climb the mountain, fly kites enjoy flowers and so on.”可知，有时他们的老师会带他们去烈士公园。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, they go boating and take baths (淋浴) in hot springs—the water which come from underground (地下) and is often above (超过) 20℃ naturally.”可知，他们在温泉里洗澡，温泉水来自地下，温度始终在21℃或以上。hot springs表示“温泉”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They usually visit a college, a museum or a park.”可知，英国的学生们通常会参观校园、博物馆或公园。故选C。 4． 细节理解题。根据“One of the most special places to go is the bird center. The people at the center are scientists.”可知，在英国，鸟类中心的人都是科学家。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。D选项“不同国家的春季旅行”符合。故选D。 Passage 3 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice (夏至) Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox (秋分) Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜). Major Snow Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge. 1．How many solar terms are there in the Chinese lunar calendar? A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8. 2．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring? A．Amaranth. B．Noodles. C．Spring pancakes. D．Lamb. 3．According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A．May 15th. B．October 15th. C．September 15th. D．July 15th. 4．In October, days are ________ nights in the northern hemisphere. A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as 5．The passage may come from a book about ________. A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese table manners C．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese culture and customs 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的四个节气：立春、夏至、秋分和大雪，包括它们的日期、气候特点以及相关的饮食习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)”可知，中国农历有24节气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring”部分“And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.”可知，人们通常在立春吃春饼。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Summer Solstice”部分“Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，今年夏至是6月21日，因此最热的天气可能在7月中下旬。选项中，7月15日（July 15th）最接近该时间范围。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Autumn Equinox”部分“After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分是9月22日。十月在秋分之后，因此在北半球十月是白天短于夜晚。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气及其相关习俗，属于中国文化和传统习俗的一部分。因此，文章可能出自一本关于中国文化与习俗的书。故选D。 Passage 4 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. On the top of the mountain, we saw something really beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we ate Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very special and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and houses under the moon. Our last stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Guandu Ancient Town (古镇), watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really exciting day. The four-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure I’ll never forget the trip there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How long did the writer stay in Yunnan? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 2．Which place didn’t the writer go to? A．Dali. B．Lijiang. C．Lugu Lake. D．Kunming. 3．How did the writer feel about their trip? A．Bored. B．Great. C．Tired. D．Terrible. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．We took a lot of photos in Lugu Lake. B．Lijiang is not far from Lugu Lake. C．We had Yunnan Rice Noodles for dinner in Lijiang. D．We went to Guandu Ancient Town and the flower market in Kunming. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Lugu Lake B．A Trip to Lijiang C．A Trip to Kunming D．A Trip to Yunnan 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去云南旅行的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“ We spent four days there.”可知作者待了四天，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake”；“The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus.”；“Our last stop was the “spring city”—Kunming”可知作者去了泸沽湖、丽江、昆明，没有去大理，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Everything in Yunnan was great.”可知作者认为他们的旅行很棒，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“ It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”可知从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family”以及“Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.”可知本文主要介绍了作者去云南的旅行，故选D。 话题2 校园安全、居家安全、网络安全、交通安全 Passage 1 Sunshine Nursery Center First Aid Training Classes 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-8934. 1．Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A．A thirteen-year-old student. B．An eight-year-old child. C．Your parents. D．A sick man. 2．You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ① fire burns    ② coughs    ③ nosebleeds    ④ high temperatures A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 3．What can we learn about the classes? A．They are in June. B．They are free. C．Each class is two hours long. D．We can take them in a hospital. 4．What should you do if you want to take the classes? A．Bring some books. B．E-mail Tina Smith. C．Pay five dollars. D．Book them before May 27th. 5．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a school newspaper. D．In a sports book. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光托儿中心开设的急救培训课程。 1．根据第二段第一句“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”可知，课程面向12岁至19岁的孩子，13岁的学生符合该年龄段要求。 2．根据文中提到课程内容“Burns”和“Bleeding”可知，上完这些课程后可以学会处理“烧伤”和“鼻出血”。 3．根据课程时间“3:00 pm~5:00 pm”可知，每节课程时长为2小时。 4．根据第三段第一句“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”可知，参加课程需支付5美元。 5．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了阳光托儿中心开设的急救培训课程，该课程主要面向中学生，所以有可能出现在校报上刊登。 Passage 2 A Cooking Accident James and Allen were cooking fried chicken. James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire. When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He threw himself to the floor and rolled to put out the fire on his shirt. However, the pan was still burning. Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt. 1．What caused the fire? A．James left the oil heating. B．Allen talked too loudly. C．They used too much oil. D．The stove was broken. 2．What did James do when he saw the fire? A．He ran away. B．He turned off the stove. C．He called for help. D．He got water. 3．Why didn’t Allen use water to put out the fire? A．He didn’t have water. B．He forgot where the water was. C．He knew water could make oil fires worse. D．He was too scared. 4．How did Allen put out the fire? A．He used a fire extinguisher. B．He used water. C．He used a blanket. D．He used sand. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．James was badly hurt. B．Allen was very calm. C．The fire lasted for a long time. D．They didn’t know how to put out the fire. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯做饭时油锅起火，随后他和朋友艾伦冷静处理火情的意外事件，最终詹姆斯仅轻微受伤。 1．细节理解题。根据“James left the oil heating on the stove while he went to talk to Allen. The oil overheated and caught fire.”可知，詹姆斯去和艾伦谈话时，没关炉子上的油加热器，油过热，所以着火了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When James rushed back, he found the pan was on fire. He turned off the stove at once…”可知，当詹姆斯冲回来时，他发现锅着火了，所以他马上关掉了炉子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse.”可知，艾伦想用水灭火，但他记得他的安全课，他知道水会使石油火灾更加严重。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.”可知，他用灭火器把火扑灭了。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Allen wanted to get water, but he remembered his safety classes. He knew water could make oil fires worse. So he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire in seconds.”可知，艾伦用灭火器灭油锅火的处理方式，说明他很冷静。故选B。 Passage 3 You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you take a taxi often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 1．Don’t go across the road when ________. A．the light is green B．the light is red C．traffic is busy D．there’s a crosswalk 2．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese? A．人行横道 B．立交桥 C．车行道 D．人行道 3．If you are a bus driver, ________ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A．you can make a phone call B．you can talk to others C．you can’t smoke D．you can take as many passengers as you like 4．You should do all the following EXCEPT ________. A．carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B．phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C．wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike D．following the traffic laws when walking on streets 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通规则，包括行人不能在红灯时过马路，以及对司机执行的新的交通规则，包括公交司机，自行车骑行者，摩托车驾驶员，搭车人员等必须遵守的规则，以及对于肇事逃逸方面的新规。 1．细节理解题。根据“New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.”可知，红灯时不能过马路。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.”可知，如果人们在人行横道上，汽车必须停下来让他们通过。此处crosswalk的意思是“人行横道”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined.”可知，如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.”可知，骑自行车上学时把同学背在背上不是个好主意，可能会被罚款50元。故选A。 Passage 4 When we use the Internet, we need to follow some basic safety rules to keep ourselves safe. These rules can help us stay away from danger and enjoy the good parts of the Internet. First, we must protect our passwords. We mustn’t share them with anyone else, even our best friends. If our passwords are not safe, our personal information may be in great danger. Second, we should never tell strangers our real personal information. This includes our full name, home address, phone number, school name and even our parents’ jobs. Strangers online may not be kind. Third, we must be careful with the information we read online. Not all news or stories are true. Some information is false and may bring us trouble. We should think twice before believing or sharing it. Fourth, we should control our time online. Spending too much time playing games or watching videos is bad for our study, sleep and eyes. We should balance online time and offline activities. If we follow these rules, the Internet will be a safe and helpful friend to us. 1．What mustn’t we share with others? A．Our photos. B．Our passwords. C．Our hobbies. D．Our favorite books. 2．Which is NOT our real personal information? A．Our address. B．Our phone number. C．Our school name. D．Our favorite color. 3．Why should we be careful with online information? A．Because it is always expensive. B．Because all the news is very interesting. C．Because some information is not true. D．Because it is difficult to understand. 4．What will happen if we spend too much time online? A．Our study will be better. B．Our eyes will feel tired. C．We will make more friends. D．We will learn more skills. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to stay safe online. B．How to play online games. C．How to shop online. D．How to send emails. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕“网络安全”这一主题，条理清晰地介绍了在使用互联网时需要遵守的安全规则，目的是指导读者如何安全上网。 1．根据文章第2段中的“First, we must protect our passwords. We mustn’t share them with anyone else, even our best friends. ”可知，我们绝对不能和他人分享我们的密码。 2．根据文章第3段中的“Second, we should never tell strangers our real personal information. This includes our full name, home address, phone number, school name and even our parents’ jobs.”可知，我们不能和陌生人分享我们的全名、家庭住址、电话号码、学校名称，甚至我们父母的工作。可知“我们最喜欢的颜色”不是个人信息。 3．根据文章第4段中的“Third, we must be careful with the information we read online. Not all news or stories are true. Some information is false and may bring us trouble. We should think twice before believing or sharing it.”可知，是因为一些信息不是真实的。 4．根据文章第5段中的“Spending too much time playing games or watching videos is bad for our study, sleep and eyes.”可知，花太多时间玩游戏或看视频对我们的学习、睡眠和眼睛都有害。 5．根据文章第1段中的“When we use the Internet, we need to follow some basic safety rules to keep ourselves safe. These rules can help us stay away from danger and enjoy the good parts of the Internet.”可知，全文围绕“如何在网上保持安全”展开。 话题3 国球文化、梦之队、体育精神、奥运会 Passage 1 Teenagers are gaining weight (增加体重). A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise can cause some problems and doing little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps us in two ways. First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. So from now on you’d better change your lifestyle and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called “How to Get Moving” gives these ideas: Start slowly. If you think exercising an hour a day seems a little long for you, you can start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Then add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift (电梯). You will be healthier. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You don’t need to exercise alone. You will have more fun. 1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Teens are losing weight. B．Teens don’t exercise much. C．Teens have some problems. D．Teens are worrying about their weight. 2．Doing exercise can bring us the following EXCEPT (除了) ________ according to the passage. A．better sleep B．better grades C．lose worries D．beautiful look 3．Where might you find this passage? A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a movie. D．In a novel (小说). 4．Which of the following is true? A．Exercise can only make your body strong. B．If you start to exercise, please exercise for an hour a day. C．You can be healthier by taking the stairs instead of using the lift. D．It’s too late for heavy teenagers to exercise now. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了青少年缺乏锻炼的现状、锻炼对身体和心理的益处，以及从缓慢开始、与人结伴锻炼的具体建议，呼吁青少年改变生活方式多运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“Teenagers are gaining weight. A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise.”可知，段落核心是青少年很少锻炼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight”“people who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school”可知，文章未提及锻炼能带来漂亮的外表。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕青少年锻炼展开，还给出具体运动建议，符合杂志文章的特点。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will be healthier.”可知，走楼梯代替乘电梯能让人更健康。故选C。 Passage 2 ①Playing team sports like soccer, basketball and volleyball is a great way for kids to keep moving and stay fit. These sports not only build up their bodies but also give them important lessons for life. ②First, team sports show kids how to work together. When they play on a team, they have to help each other to win. This teaches them to talk and support each other, which is helpful in all parts of life. ③When kids help their team win, they will feel proud. This good feeling can help them believe in what they can do and make them feel better about who they are. ④Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time. Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork. This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well. ⑤Finally, being on a team is good for making friends and getting closer to people they have already known. For many kids, their teammates are like a second family. ⑥So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better. 1．How does playing team sports help children develop life skills? A．By teaching them how to cook. B．By teaching them to work together. C．By showing them how to build a house. D．By helping them learn a new language. 2．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．Team sports help save time. B．Team sports help create friendships. C．Doing team sports can make children feel proud. D．Doing team sports helps learn time management. 3．What does the underlined word “discipline” in paragraph 4 mean? A．rules. B．time. C．more. D．food. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Team sports are popular with people of all ages. B．Team sports can improve kids’ health. C．Team sports do offer children many advantages (好处). D．Team sports are better than exercising alone. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了团队运动对孩子成长的多种益处，包括培养合作精神、增强自信、学习时间管理和建立友谊。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, team sports show kids how to work together.”可知，团队运动教会孩子如何合作，这是培养生活技能的一种方式。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“Also, team sports help kids learn to manage (管理) their time...This teaches them to understand what the most important thing is and use their time well.”可知，第四段主要讲述了团队运动帮助孩子们学会管理时间，如何平衡学习与训练。因此本段主要讲“团队运动帮助学习时间管理”。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Kids who play sports have to fit in school, practice, and games. They know that obeying discipline is really important for effective teamwork.”可知，孩子需要遵守训练和比赛的规则、安排，因此“discipline”在这里指“纪律、规则”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“So, team sports are really important for kids’ growth. They help their bodies, minds, and social lives in ways that can make their whole life better.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了团队运动确实给孩子们带来了许多好处，包括增强体质、发展生活技能、获得自豪感、学会时间管理以及建立友谊等。故选C。 Passage 3 When talking about “football” in the USA, it’s not the same as that in other countries. The Americans call the round football “soccer”. The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides. The American football field is a rectangle with 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide. Each end of the field has an end zone (区). There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes on the game clock, and there is a rest period (期间) after the first 2 quarters called halftime. The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them. The winner is the team with the most points at the end of the game. American football is the most popular sport in America. Many American cities and schools have football teams. More fans take part in football games and watch football games on TV than any other sport. The Super Bowl is the biggest football game. During the competition season, perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be Football has become a part of American life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do you think an American football looks like? A．A soccer. B．An egg. C．A star. D．A flower. 2．How long may an American football last from the text? A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．80 minutes. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposite” in paragraph 1? A．本队的 B．熟悉的 C．另一方的 D．倾斜的 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Football is the only sport in America. B．The American football field is 53.3 yards long. C．The Super Bowl is a small football game. D．People are excited when watching a football game. 5．Where is the text most probably from? A．A sport newspaper. B．A physics book. C．A health report. D．A music app. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国“football”（美式橄榄球）的外形、比赛场地、赛制规则，以及它在美国的受欢迎程度，说明橄榄球已成为美国生活的一部分。 1．推理判断题。根据“The American football is about the size of a loaf of bread and oval with round ends on both sides”可知，美式橄榄球是椭圆形、两端圆的，和鸡蛋形状相似。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“There are 4 quarters in a football game. Each quarter has 15 minutes...a rest period after the first 2 quarters called halftime”可知，4节每节15分钟共60分钟，加上中场休息，因此时间超过60分钟，结合选项比赛时长约80分钟。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the ball to the opposite end zone. The other team try their best to stop them”可知，要把球带到“另一方的”端区得分，“opposite”意为“另一方的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“perhaps you have no idea how excited people can be”可知，人们看橄榄球比赛时会很兴奋。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文围绕美式橄榄球的规则、受欢迎程度展开，属于体育类内容，最可能来自体育报纸。故选A。 Passage 4 The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (全运会) is a great sports event. It is the first time that the National Games has been held together by three regions (区域). It shows the energy and connection of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). Many people from different jobs have joined in it, making it a “sports party for everyone”. Here is some important information about it: Items Details Holding Time November 9 to 21, 2025 Host Regions Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao Theme Slogan “Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area” Mascots (吉祥物) Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal) Key Features 1. More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones for saving money and protecting the environment. 2. 23 popular sports events, such as dragon dance and lion dance. 3. Cross-border events with easy and fast customs check for athletes. 1．When was the 15th National Games held? A．October 9 to 21, 2025. B．November 9 to 21, 2025. C．November 9 to 30, 2025. 2．Which regions co-hosted the 15th National Games? A．Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai. B．Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao. C．Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan. 3．What are the mascots of the 15th National Games based on? A．Pandas. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Red-crowned cranes. 4．Why are most of the places for the games repaired instead of newly built? A．To save money and protect the environment. B．To make venues more beautiful. C．To increase the number of venues (会场). 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A．Jobs. B．Stories. C．Sports. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍第15届全运会的举办时间、主办区域、吉祥物及特色等信息，展现大湾区活力与联结。 1．细节理解题。根据“Holding Time  November 9 to 21, 2025”可知，第15届全运会的举办时间是2025年11月9日至21日，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Host Regions  Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao”可知，本届全运会的主办区域是广东、香港和澳门，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mascots (吉祥物)  Xiyangyang and Lerongrong (based on Chinese white dolphins, a national first-class protected animal)”可知，全运会吉祥物是以中华白海豚为原型设计的，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“More than 90% of the places for the games are repaired from old ones for saving money and protecting the environment.”可知，大部分场馆翻新而非新建是为了节约资金和保护环境，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China (全运会) is a great sports event.”可知，文章围绕体育赛事全运会展开，应该在报纸的体育版块阅读到这篇文章，故选C。 Passage 5 Imagine you are a member on your school’s football team. You are playing against another school. Your opponent (对手) appears to be strong. At halftime, the other team is ahead of yours by the score of 2-0. Are you feeling sad because of this? “Oh! It couldn’t be worse! It’s almost impossible for us to win now.” On February 6th, China’s women’s national football team faced a similar situation. It was the final of the 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup. The ladies were playing against the women’s football team of South Korea. The halftime score (2-0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans. However, the Chinese players on the field didn’t lose heart. Instead, they fought back. In the second half of the match, Tang Jiali, Zhang Linyan and Xiao Yuyi each scored a goal. The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3-2. It was the ninth time in the tournament’s (锦标赛的) history that China’s women’s national football team had been able to lift the Asian Cup in victory. People all over the country were excited about the win. Many football fans chalk this win up (归功于) to the “spirit of China’s women’s national football team”. Even when they had to play against an “unbeatable” team, the ladies never gave up. Now let’s get back to the match at the beginning of this article. Why would you be feeling discouraged? Do you know for sure that your team will lose? In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime. Don’t lose heart just yet! You may still be able to make a comeback and win! 1．How did many Chinese football fans feel at the halftime score of the China’s women’s national football team on February 6th? A．Bored. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Satisfied. 2．The result of the match is _________. A．China beat South Korea 2-0 B．South Korea beat China 3-2 C．South Korea beat China 2-0 D．China beat South Korea 3-2 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．As long as we work hard, we can do anything well. B．If you want to succeed, you must fail first. C．China is stronger than South Korea in many fields. D．Don’t lose heart in the face of failure. 4．Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Culture. B．Sports C．History. D．Travel. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女足精神。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The halftime score (2-0) came as a big disappointment to many Chinese football fans.”可知，中国的球迷很失望，此处的情绪表示“难过”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The result of the match: China beat South Korea 3-2.”可知，比赛的结果是：中国队3-2战胜韩国队。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In many matches throughout your life, you may find yourself falling behind at halftime. Don’t lose heart just yet!”可知，在你一生中的许多比赛中，你可能会发现自己在半场落后，先别灰心。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了中国女足精神。故这篇文章可能出自报纸上的运动版块。故选B。 Passage 6 Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is because it is an event of the Olympic Games. But perhaps you don’t know what a triathlon (铁人三项) is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, cycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running. 31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the U.S. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe was good at juggling. Later, he got the idea of doing a triathlon and juggling at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last. Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex (复杂的),” he said. “I basically (基本上) only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.” 1．Why was Joe’s triathlon special? A．Because he performed juggling. B．Because he picked up three balls. C．Because he threw away all his balls. D．Because he kept on catching the balls. 2．What did many juggling fans think of Joe’s idea? A．It should be laughed at. B．It could not come true. C．It could make the triathlon more exciting. D．It should be realized as soon as possible. 3．What does the underlined part “made it” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cried. B．Failed. C．Succeeded. D．Made a joke. 4．Which of the following sayings might be Joe’s motto? A．Many hands make light work. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位与众不同的铁人三项运动员。 1．细节理解题。根据“he finished a special triathlon—he juggled three balls all the time during the triathlon”可知，Joe的铁人三项之所以特别是因为他在比赛过程中进行了抛接球的表演。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.”可知，许多抛接球爱好者嘲笑Joe的想法，认为这只是一个笑话，含有“他们认为不可能实现的”的意思。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon...”和“Because of his hard work, he made it at last.”可知，由于他的努力，他最终完成了这项特别的铁人三项，C选项符合词义。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.”可知，Joe经过自己不懈的努力，完成了别人眼中不可能完成的任务，所以B选项“有志者事竟成”符合他的奋斗精神，可能是他的座右铭。故选B。 话题4 公共规则、交通法规、个人边界 Passage 1 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. This sign means “walk”. You can cross the street with other people. This sign is the “don’t walk” sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing. This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane. Car drivers and bike riders must come to a complete stop at “stop” signs. This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing. You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. 1．Which of the following signs means “walk”? A． B． C． D． 2．What should bike riders do when they see the sign ? A．Ride against traffic B．Ride on the left side of the road. C．Ride in the bike lane. D．Ride on the right side of the road. 3．If you see the “don’t walk” sign, you should ________. A．stop to wait for a while B．walk across the street C．walk on the zebra crossing D．turn left 4．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．Traffic rules. B．Traffic lights. C．Traffic signs. D．Traffic accidents (事故). 5．Where might you read the passage? A．A science book. B．A sports magazine. C．A travel magazine. D．A storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了国外骑行需了解的几种交通标志，包括行走、禁止行走、自行车道等标志的含义及对应的通行规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“This sign means ‘walk’. You can cross the street with other people.”可知，代表“行走”的标志是有人形图案的标志，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This sign means that there is a bike lane (车道). If bike riders see such a sign, they must use the bike lane.”可知，看到该标志时骑行者需走自行车道，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This sign is the ‘don’t walk’ sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of “walk” is showing.”可知，看到“禁止行走”标志应停下等待，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.”可知，文章主要讲交通标志，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean.”可知，文章介绍国外骑行的交通标志，可能会在旅行杂志中读到，故选C。 Passage 2 Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians,” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 1．If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will ______. A．get a warning or a fine B．not cross the road C．be in great danger D．harm other people 2．What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．接受 B．配合 C．穿过 D．罚款 3．Zhou Xin in the passage may be ______. A．a pedestrian B．a volunteer C．a traffic policeman D．a netizen 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph1) A．B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage about people’s attitude (态度) towards the regulation? A．Most pedestrians refuse to accept the warning or fine. B．Many netizens think the punishment is not strict enough. C．Officials believe the regulation is useless for safety. D．Students are the only group against the regulation. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了天津市对过马路看手机的行人实施警告或罚款的规定，并列举了相关案例及公众态度。 1．第一段指出规定内容：“pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine”，说明会收到警告或罚款。 2．第二段指出：“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police...will be fined”，结合语境，“cooperate”意为“配合”。 3．第三段指出周鑫给出警告的频率：“he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful.”，且大多数时候这种法律警告是有用的，说明他可能是交警。 4．文章结构为：第一段介绍规定，第二至三段说明执行情况，第四至五段解释原因及案例，第六段说明公众态度，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应D项。 5．最后一段网民表示“I think heavier fines should be given”，说明很多人认为处罚不够严厉。 Passage 3 Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviours that parents expect from their children. So how can we create family rules? Step 1: Make the family rules. Know what family rules need to be made. Give children a chance to learn how family rules work by starting with one rule before others are added. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to children’s situations. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. Step 2: Explain the rules. Make sure children know and understand the rules. What’s more, children need to be reminded of the rules from time to time. Parents can also put up some simple pictures or notices everywhere at home. Step 3: Follow the rules. All family members should follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents are respectful (尊重人的) and listen to others patiently, their children will follow them. Step 4: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When someone breaks the rules, all members should give quick responses (回应) and the punishment should also be done at once. 1．Why should a family have family rules? A．They make family members’ life easier. B．They help children study. C．They help keep the family in order. D．They change the relationship between parents and children. 2．Parents can use ________ to help children understand family rules. A．pictures and notices B．toys and cards C．videos and music D．storybooks and movies 3．When someone goes against the rules,________. A．telling parents is the best way to avoid punishment B．hiding what he or she has done is OK C．family members should not take it seriously D．he or she should be punished 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．What family rules people should obey. B．How to create family rules. C．The children can follow family rules. D．What parents want to get from family rules. 5．The passage is mainly written for ________. A．visitors B．customers C．parents D．teachers 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定家庭规则，包括制定规则、解释规则、遵守规则以及违反规则的后果。 1．第一段指出：“Family rules help keep the family in order.”，说明家庭规则有助于家庭保持秩序。 2．“Step 2”部分指出：“Parents can also put up some simple pictures or notices everywhere at home.”，说明父母可以用图片和通知帮助孩子理解规则。 3．“Step 4”部分指出违反规则时应“give quick responses and the punishment should also be done at once”，说明应立即给予惩罚。 4．全文围绕如何制定家庭规则展开，介绍了四个步骤，因此主要讲“如何制定家庭规则”。 5．全文从父母的角度出发，介绍如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此文章主要面向家长。 Passage 4 ①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it. ②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema, everywhere! Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed to control yourself. Learning something about phone manners (礼仪) is very important. Here are a few rules: ③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. ④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert. ⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. As more people use phones, things are going to get worse. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you. 1．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A．An example of bad manners. B．How bad phones can be to people. C．What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend. D．Why people should not use phones in the restaurant. 2．What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．support B．trouble C．use D．hurt 3．What shouldn’t you do when you have to talk on the phone in public? A．Use earphones. B．Make long talks. C．Keep away from people. D．Talk in a low voice. 4．What is the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例说明在公共场合使用手机时的不当行为，强调了学习手机礼仪的重要性，并给出了一些具体的手机使用规则。 1．文章第一段描述了一个人在餐厅里大声讲电话的场景，并询问读者感受，意在通过具体事例引出公共场合通话失礼的主题，进而为下文提出手机礼仪规则做铺垫。 2．文章第二段提到“But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others.”，结合上下文可知，此处“disturb”意为“打扰、使烦恼”，与“trouble”意思相近。 3．文章第三段提到“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.”，说明在公共场合讲电话时应尽量简短并低声细语，避免长时间通话，因此“Make long talks”是不应该做的。 4．文章第一段通过具体事例引出话题；第二段总体说明学习手机礼仪的重要性；第三、四、五段分别给出具体的手机使用规则，因此文章结构为“①/②/③④⑤”。 Passage 5 ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 2．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 3．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Tony’s family only does sports on weekends. B．Saying “I love you” helps Tony’s family stay close. C．Tony’s parents don’t allow him to talk with friends. D．The family watches TV together on weekday evenings. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony的家庭规则。 1．细节理解题。文章开头以提问“Do you have family rules?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开始全文的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends.”可知，晚饭后一家人会坐在一起聊天，Tony喜欢谈论他的学校和朋友。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据第五段“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong.”可知，Tony认为这些家庭规则是有帮助的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“Always say ‘I love you’ and ‘Thank you’.”和第五段“they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day.”可推断，常说“我爱你”有助于Tony的家人保持亲密关系。选B。 Passage 6 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ____▲____. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wooden house, I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 1．What was the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use phones or emails. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．They had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 2．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him the iPhone and let him stay inside. 3．The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ________. A．angry→surprised→proud B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→hopeful D．bored→peaceful→glad 4．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A terrible life on the island. B．A vacation away from electronics. C．A fight between mother and son. D．A special iPhone for my son. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家在科尔特斯岛度假，通过制定“不使用电子邮件、社交媒体、视频游戏和iPhone”的规则，让儿子从最初的烦躁不适，逐渐融入自然活动，最终内心变得平静、愉快，体会到远离电子产品的生活之美的故事。 1．第三段指出作者在度假前告诉儿子规则：“no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone”，这与选项A“They couldn’t use phones or emails.”相符。 2．第三段的“Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule…he couldn’t stand it.”指出儿子因不能使用iPhone而难以忍受，空格后“I walked down the grass road to the beach…”描述作者走向海滩，女儿和丈夫在画画。根据上下文逻辑，作者此时选择离开儿子，让他独自面对规则，故选项C“I just walked outside to leave him alone.”（我只是走出去，让他一个人待着）能衔接前后文。 3．文中“my son kept moaning”“The next few days passed in peace.”和“He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.”表明儿子情感变化可概括为：无聊→平静→高兴。 4．全文围绕度假期间远离电子产品（no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone）这一核心规则展开，并描述了由此带来的积极变化（time slowed down, life is good）。因此，选项B“A vacation away from electronics”（远离电子产品的假期）最能概括文章主旨。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $