专题01 单词短语句型语法精练（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材冀教版

专题01 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、根据句意及提示填空（每小题1分，计40分） 1.It's my d__________ (责任) to clean the classroom today. 2.The temperature will r__________ (达到) 20℃ tomorrow afternoon. 3.Trees can p__________ (防止) the wind from blowing soil away. 4.We should love n__________ (大自然) and protect the environment. 5.The sun s__________ (照耀) brightly and we went for a walk. 6.We should h__________ (尊敬) our parents and teachers. 7.Be c__________ (小心的)! The floor is wet and slippery. 8.We must pay attention to s__________ (安全) when crossing the street. 9.He had an a__________ (事故) yesterday and hurt his leg. 10.The doctor gave him first a__________ (援助) immediately. 11.She likes sports and wants to be an a__________ (运动员) in the future. 12.Our team won a g__________ (金的) medal in the competition. 13.Teamwork is important for a s__________ (成功的) team. 14.We should follow the public r__________ (规则) in the library. 15.Please keep s__________ (沉默的) in the hospital. 16.You must obey the traffic l__________ (法律) when driving. 17.It's rude to read others' p__________ (私人的) letters. 18.We live in a peaceful s__________ (社会) now. 19.Don't l__________ (乱扔垃圾) in the park. Keep it clean. 20.The old photo r__________ (提醒) me of my happy childhood. 21.Please __________ /pres/the button to start the machine. 22.Your performance is __________ /ˈeksələnt/! You did a very good job. 23.We should love __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/because it is our best friend. 24.We all know that __________ /ˈseɪfti/comes first in everything we do. 25.An __________ /ˈæksɪdənt/often happens because of carelessness. 26.Wearing a __________ /ˈhelmɪt/can protect your head when riding a bike. 27.We believe that __________ /ˈvɪktəri/belongs to the hard-working people. 28.TV has a great __________ /ˈɪnfluəns/on children's growth. 29.Please keep __________ /ˈsaɪləns/during the meeting. 30.Walk on the zebra __________ /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/when crossing the road. 31.Spring is coming and everything begins to ____________________ (万物复苏). 32.There are many beautiful ____________________ (景点) in Beijing. 33.He was __________ (受伤) in the car accident last week. 34.The firemen ____________________ (扑灭) the big fire quickly. 35.She has a good ____________________ (记忆力) for English words. 36.We should learn from their __________ (勇气) and spirit. 37.The teacher gave us a lot of __________ (鼓励) before the exam. 38.It's our __________ (责任) to protect the environment. 39.We should __________ (尊重) people with different ideas. 40.The company was __________ (创建) in 2010. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计20分） 1.We should protect the __________ (nature) environment around us. 2.The __________ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable. 3.Look! The boy is __________ (lie) on the grass and reading a book. 4.You should be __________ (care) when you cross the street. 5.We should know some __________ (safe) rules in daily life. 6.My bike is __________ (break). I need to repair it. 7.Our team __________ (win) the basketball game last week. 8.The PRC was __________ (found) in 1949. 9.October 1st is our __________ (nation) Day. 10.This is a __________ (history) building built in 1890. 11.There will be a swimming __________ (compete) next month. 12.Her words gave me a lot of __________ (encourage). 13.__________ (silent) fell over the room when he came in. 14.English is a __________ (speak) language in many countries. 15.Turn left at the second __________ (cross). You'll see the hospital. 16.We should be __________ (respect) to the elderly. 17.We should play an active role in __________ (society) activities. 18.I felt __________ (tire) after a long walk. 19.The knife is __________ (use) for cutting things. 20.Don't share your __________ (person) information online. 三、短语搭配填空（每空填一个介词或不定式符号 to）（每小题1分，计20分） 1.We should protect our eyes __________ the sun. 2.Nothing can prevent us __________ achieving our dreams. 3.Spring comes and trees come back __________ life. 4.I met an old friend __________ my way to school. 5.There is a bird singing __________ the top of the tree. 6.The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood. 7.Call 119 immediately __________ case of a fire. 8.We should stop people __________ cutting down trees. 9.He was late __________ school because of the heavy rain. 10.Be careful __________ the glass. It's easy to break. 11.It's hard to get rid __________ bad habits. 12.How do you deal __________ the problem? 13.She started learning English __________ the age of five. 14.We feel proud __________ our great country. 15.You should balance study __________ rest. 16.Exercise plays an important role __________ keeping healthy. 17.Please pay attention __________ your pronunciation. 18.According __________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 19.Good health depends __________ good food and exercise. 20.She is not only good at English __________ also good at math. 四、语法选择（每小题1分，计20分） 1．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —Sorry, I was doing my homework ________ you called. A．though B．after C．when D．while 2．My brother ________ TV when I ________ home yesterday. A．watched; got B．was watching; got C．watched; was getting D．was watching; was getting 3．________ the students were reading, the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A．When B．While C．After D．Before 4．Wang Mei called me ________ I was writing an email. A．because B．while C．if D．so 5．He didn’t come to school _______ he was ill. A．because B．so C．although D．but 6．They didn’t go to the beach today ________ it was raining. A．because B．but C．while D．when 7．While the students ________ in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 8．—I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A．was having B．had C．am having D．have 9．I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A．did; rang B．was doing; was ringing C．did; was ringing D．was doing; rang 10．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 11．She ________ a letter when her friend called her. A．wrote B．was writing C．writes D．is writing 12．— Where is Tom? — He ________ to the library. He said he would return soon. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 13．Not only my cousin but also I ________ interested in online tours around the world since last month. A．am B．was C．have been D．has been 14．She ________ a lot of progress in English since she started watching English movies every day. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 15．I have been a volunteer here ________ a few months. A．for B．since C．in D．at 16．—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 17．This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 18．Trees ________ in spring every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 19．The classroom ________ every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．cleaned 20．English ________ in many countries all over the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．is speaking 四、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，计20分） 1.我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should __________ people __________ littering everywhere. 2.直到雨停了我们才离开。 We __________ leave __________ the rain stopped. 3.他五岁时就会游泳了。 He could swim __________ __________ __________ __________ five. 4.这本书对我有很大的影响。 This book __________ a great __________ __________ me. 5.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 We should never __________ __________ no matter what difficulties we meet. 6.我们应该注意公共规则。 We should __________ __________ __________ the public rules. 7.成功取决于努力工作。 Success __________ __________ hard work. 8.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher often __________ us __________ study hard. 9.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 __________ __________ important __________ us __________ learn English well. 10.不仅你而且他也喜欢打篮球。 __________ __________ you __________ __________ he likes playing basketball. 11.They were playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 12.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She __________ finished her homework __________. 13.We should plant more trees every year.（改为被动语态） More trees __________ __________ __________ every year. 14.The girl is very young. She can't go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is __________ young __________ go to school. 15.Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs __________ __________ in his class. 16.is, spring, my, season, favourite ______________________________________________________________. 17.we, should, from, protect, ourselves, danger ______________________________________________________________. 18.never, give, they, up, will ______________________________________________________________. 19.rules, important, are, public, very ______________________________________________________________. 20.you, to, school, how, do, go ______________________________________________________________? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、根据句意及提示填空（每小题1分，计40分） 1.It's my d__________ (责任) to clean the classroom today. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：今天打扫教室是我的责任。考查固定句型It's one's duty to do sth.（做某事是某人的责任）。 2.The temperature will r__________ (达到) 20℃ tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：明天下午气温将达到 20 摄氏度。考查动词 reach（达到），will 后接动词原形。 3.Trees can p__________ (防止) the wind from blowing soil away. 【答案】prevent 【详解】句意：树木能防止风把土壤吹走。考查固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.（阻止…… 做某事），。 4.We should love n__________ (大自然) and protect the environment. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我们应该热爱大自然，保护环境。考查名词 nature（大自然）。 5.The sun s__________ (照耀) brightly and we went for a walk. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：阳光明媚，我们去散步了。考查动词 shine（照耀）的不规则过去式 shone，由并列谓语 went 可知用一般过去时，易错点：误写为 shined。 6.We should h__________ (尊敬) our parents and teachers. 【答案】honour 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。考查动词 honour（尊敬），should 后接动词原形。 7.Be c__________ (小心的)! The floor is wet and slippery. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：小心！地板又湿又滑。考查固定搭配be careful（小心）。 8.We must pay attention to s__________ (安全) when crossing the street. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：过马路时我们必须注意安全。考查名词 safety（安全），作介词 to 的宾语。 9.He had an a__________ (事故) yesterday and hurt his leg. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：他昨天出了事故，伤了腿。考查名词 accident（事故）。 10.The doctor gave him first a__________ (援助) immediately. 【答案】aid 【详解】句意：医生立即对他进行了急救。考查固定搭配first aid（急救）。 11.She likes sports and wants to be an a__________ (运动员) in the future. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：她喜欢运动，将来想成为一名运动员。考查名词 athlete（运动员）。 12.Our team won a g__________ (金的) medal in the competition. 【答案】gold 【详解】句意：我们队在比赛中获得了金牌。考查形容词 gold（金的），修饰 medal。 13.Teamwork is important for a s__________ (成功的) team. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：团队合作对一个成功的团队很重要。考查形容词 successful（成功的），修饰名词 team，由动词 success 派生而来。 14.We should follow the public r__________ (规则) in the library. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆遵守公共规则。考查名词 rule（规则）的复数形式。 15.Please keep s__________ (沉默的) in the hospital. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：在医院里请保持安静。考查固定搭配keep silent（保持沉默）。 16.You must obey the traffic l__________ (法律) when driving. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：开车时你必须遵守交通法规。考查名词 law（法律）的复数形式。 17.It's rude to read others' p__________ (私人的) letters. 【答案】private 【详解】句意：看别人的私人信件是不礼貌的。考查形容词 private（私人的），修饰 letters。 18.We live in a peaceful s__________ (社会) now. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们现在生活在一个和平的社会里。考查名词 society（社会）。 19.Don't l__________ (乱扔垃圾) in the park. Keep it clean. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。保持干净。考查动词 litter（乱扔垃圾），don't 后接动词原形。 20.The old photo r__________ (提醒) me of my happy childhood. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了我快乐的童年。考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事），主语是单数，一般现在时用 reminds。 21.Please __________ /pres/the button to start the machine. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：请按这个按钮启动机器。音标 /pres/ 对应动词 press（按），祈使句用动词原形。 22.Your performance is __________ /ˈeksələnt/! You did a very good job. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：你的表现太棒了！你做得非常好。音标 /ˈeksələnt / 对应形容词 excellent（极好的）。 23.We should love __________ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/because it is our best friend. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：我们应该热爱大自然，因为它是我们最好的朋友。音标 /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 对应名词 nature（大自然）。 24.We all know that __________ /ˈseɪfti/comes first in everything we do. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们都知道，做任何事安全第一。音标 /ˈseɪfti / 对应名词 safety（安全）。 25.An __________ /ˈæksɪdənt/often happens because of carelessness. 【答案】accident 【详解】句意：事故经常因为粗心而发生。音标 /ˈæksɪdənt / 对应名词 accident（事故）。 26.Wearing a __________ /ˈhelmɪt/can protect your head when riding a bike. 【答案】helmet 【详解】句意：骑自行车时戴头盔可以保护你的头部。音标 /ˈhelmɪt / 对应名词 helmet（头盔）。 27.We believe that __________ /ˈvɪktəri/belongs to the hard-working people. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：我们相信胜利属于努力的人。音标 /ˈvɪktəri / 对应名词 victory（胜利）。 28.TV has a great __________ /ˈɪnfluəns/on children's growth. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：电视对孩子们的成长有很大影响。音标 /ˈɪnfluəns / 对应名词 influence（影响），固定搭配have an influence on。 29.Please keep __________ /ˈsaɪləns/during the meeting. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：会议期间请保持安静。音标 /ˈsaɪləns / 对应名词 silence（沉默），固定搭配keep silence。 30.Walk on the zebra __________ /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/when crossing the road. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时走斑马线。音标 /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 对应名词 crossing（十字路口），固定搭配zebra crossing（斑马线）。 31.Spring is coming and everything begins to ____________________ (万物复苏). 【答案】come back to life 【详解】句意：春天来了，万物开始复苏。考查固定短语come back to life（复苏）。 32.There are many beautiful ____________________ (景点) in Beijing. 【答案】scenic spots 【详解】句意：北京有许多美丽的景点。考查固定短语scenic spots（景点）。 33.He was __________ (受伤) in the car accident last week. 【答案】hurt/wounded 【详解】句意：他上周在车祸中受伤了。考查动词 hurt/wound 的过去分词，此处用被动语态。 34.The firemen ____________________ (扑灭) the big fire quickly. 【答案】put out 【详解】句意：消防员们很快扑灭了大火。考查固定短语put out a fire（灭火）。 35.She has a good ____________________ (记忆力) for English words. 【答案】memory 【详解】句意：她对英语单词有很好的记忆力。考查名词 memory（记忆力）。 36.We should learn from their __________ (勇气) and spirit. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们应该学习他们的勇气和精神。考查名词 courage（勇气）。 37.The teacher gave us a lot of __________ (鼓励) before the exam. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：考试前老师给了我们很多鼓励。考查名词 encouragement（鼓励），由动词 encourage 派生而来。 38.It's our __________ (责任) to protect the environment. 【答案】duty/responsibility 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。考查名词 duty/responsibility（责任）。 39.We should __________ (尊重) people with different ideas. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重有不同想法的人。考查动词 respect（尊重），should 后接动词原形。 40.The company was __________ (创建) in 2010. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：这家公司成立于 2010 年。考查动词 found（创建）的过去分词 founded，此处用被动语态，易错点：与 find 的过去式 found 混淆。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计20分） 1.We should protect the __________ (nature) environment around us. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的自然环境。考查名词 nature 变形容词 natural（自然的），修饰名词 environment。 2.The __________ (warm) of the sun makes us feel comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：太阳的温暖让我们感到舒适。考查形容词 warm 变名词 warmth（温暖），作句子主语。 3.Look! The boy is __________ (lie) on the grass and reading a book. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正躺在草地上看书。考查动词 lie（躺）的现在分词 lying，由 Look! 可知用现在进行时。 4.You should be __________ (care) when you cross the street. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该小心。考查名词 care 变形容词 careful（小心的），固定搭配 be careful。 5.We should know some __________ (safe) rules in daily life. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们应该知道一些日常生活中的安全规则。考查形容词 safe 变名词 safety（安全），作定语修饰 rules。 6.My bike is __________ (break). I need to repair it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我需要修理它。考查动词 break 变形容词 broken（坏的），作表语。 7.Our team __________ (win) the basketball game last week. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：我们队上周赢了篮球赛。考查动词 win 的过去式 won，由 last week 可知用一般过去时。 8.The PRC was __________ (found) in 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年。考查动词 found（创建）的过去分词 founded，被动语态用法，易错点：与 find 的过去式 found 混淆。 9.October 1st is our __________ (nation) Day. 【答案】National 【详解】句意：10 月 1 日是我们的国庆节。考查名词 nation 变形容词 National（国家的），专有名词首字母大写。 10.This is a __________ (history) building built in 1890. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这是一座建于 1890 年的历史建筑。考查名词 history 变形容词 historical（历史的），修饰名词 building。 11.There will be a swimming __________ (compete) next month. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场游泳比赛。考查动词 compete 变名词 competition（比赛）。 12.Her words gave me a lot of __________ (encourage). 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励。考查动词 encourage 变名词 encouragement（鼓励），作宾语。 13.__________ (silent) fell over the room when he came in. 【答案】Silence 【详解】句意：他进来时，房间里一片寂静。考查形容词 silent 变名词 Silence（沉默），作句子主语，首字母大写。 14.English is a __________ (speak) language in many countries. 【答案】spoken 【详解】句意：英语在许多国家是一门口语。考查动词 speak 变形容词 spoken（口头的），固定搭配spoken language（口语）。 15.Turn left at the second __________ (cross). You'll see the hospital. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：在第二个十字路口左转。你会看到医院。考查动词 cross 变名词 crossing（十字路口）。 16.We should be __________ (respect) to the elderly. 【答案】respectful 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重老人。考查动词 respect 变形容词 respectful（尊敬的），固定搭配be respectful to。 17.We should play an active role in __________ (society) activities. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：我们应该在社会活动中发挥积极作用。考查名词 society 变形容词 social（社会的），修饰名词 activities。 18.I felt __________ (tire) after a long walk. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后我感到累了。考查动词 tire 变形容词 tired（感到疲惫的），修饰人，易错点：与 tiring（令人疲惫的）混淆。 19.The knife is __________ (use) for cutting things. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：这把刀是用来切东西的。考查动词 use 的过去分词 used，固定搭配be used for doing sth.（被用来做某事），被动语态考点。 20.Don't share your __________ (person) information online. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要在网上分享你的个人信息。考查名词 person 变形容词 personal（个人的），修饰 information。 三、短语搭配填空（每空填一个介词或不定式符号 to）（每小题1分，计20分） 1.We should protect our eyes __________ the sun. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我们应该保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。考查固定短语protect...from（保护…… 免受）。 2.Nothing can prevent us __________ achieving our dreams. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。考查固定短语prevent...from doing sth.（阻止…… 做某事）。 3.Spring comes and trees come back __________ life. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：春天来了，树木复苏了。考查固定短语come back to life（复苏）。 4.I met an old friend __________ my way to school. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。考查固定短语on one's way to（在去…… 的路上）。 5.There is a bird singing __________ the top of the tree. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：有一只鸟在树顶上唱歌。考查固定短语at the top of（在…… 顶端）。 6.The old photo reminds me __________ my childhood. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。考查固定短语remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）。 7.Call 119 immediately __________ case of a fire. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，立即拨打 119。考查固定短语in case of（如果；万一）。 8.We should stop people __________ cutting down trees. 【答案】from 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。考查固定短语stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）。 9.He was late __________ school because of the heavy rain. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：因为大雨他上学迟到了。考查固定短语be late for（迟到）。 10.Be careful __________ the glass. It's easy to break. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：小心玻璃。它很容易碎。考查固定短语be careful with（小心……）。 11.It's hard to get rid __________ bad habits. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：改掉坏习惯很难。考查固定短语get rid of（摆脱；去除）。 12.How do you deal __________ the problem? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：你怎么处理这个问题？考查固定短语deal with（处理）。 13.She started learning English __________ the age of five. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：她五岁时开始学英语。考查固定短语at the age of（在…… 岁时）。 14.We feel proud __________ our great country. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。考查固定短语feel proud of（为…… 感到骄傲）。 15.You should balance study __________ rest. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：你应该平衡学习和休息。考查固定短语balance...with（用…… 平衡……）。 16.Exercise plays an important role __________ keeping healthy. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：锻炼在保持健康方面起着重要作用。考查固定短语play an important role in（在…… 中起重要作用）。 17.Please pay attention __________ your pronunciation. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：请注意你的发音。考查固定短语pay attention to（注意）。 18.According __________ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。考查固定短语according to（根据）。 19.Good health depends __________ good food and exercise. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：健康取决于良好的饮食和锻炼。考查固定短语depend on（取决于）。 20.She is not only good at English __________ also good at math. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：她不仅擅长英语，而且擅长数学。考查固定短语not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）。 四、语法选择（每小题1分，计20分） 1．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 8 last night? —Sorry, I was doing my homework ________ you called. A．though B．after C．when D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话的时候我正在做作业。 though虽然；after在……之后；when当……时候；while当……时候。根据答句“I was doing my homework...you called.”可知，这里强调在“你打电话”这个时间点“我正在做作业”，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，call是短暂性动词，所以这里用when。 2．My brother ________ TV when I ________ home yesterday. A．watched; got B．was watching; got C．watched; was getting D．was watching; was getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的弟弟正在看电视。 在when 引导的时间状语从句中，从句动作表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时；主句动作表示过去某一时刻正在进行的持续动作，用过去进行时。根据“yesterday”可知是过去时间，“到家”是瞬间动作，填 got；“看电视”是当时正在进行的动作，填 was watching。故填was watching; got。 3．________ the students were reading, the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A．When B．While C．After D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当学生们正在读书的时候，老师正在黑板上写字。 When当……时；While与……同时；After在……之后；Before在……之前。“the students were reading”和“the teacher was writing on the blackboard”表明，“读书”和“写字”两个持续性动作同时进行，因此用While引导；When引导的时间状语从句常用短暂性动词，其余选项不符合语义。 4．Wang Mei called me ________ I was writing an email. A．because B．while C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王梅在我写邮件的时候给我打了电话。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；while与……同时，强调主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程之中；if如果；so所以，表示结果。此处表示在“写邮件”这个持续过程中“打电话”这一动作发生，故应用while。 5．He didn’t come to school _______ he was ill. A．because B．so C．although D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。 because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果；although虽然，表示让步；but但是，表示转折。根据“He didn’t come to school”以及“he was ill”可知，没来学校的原因是生病了，这里表示原因关系，应该用because。 6．They didn’t go to the beach today ________ it was raining. A．because B．but C．while D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们今天没去海滩，因为正在下雨。 because因为；but但是；while当……时；when当……时。“it was raining”是没去海滩的原因，前后句是因果关系，应填because引导原因状语从句。 7．While the students ________ in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly. A．talked B．were talking C．are talking D．talk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当学生们正在教室里交谈时，老师悄悄地进来了。 根据“While the students...in the classroom, the teacher came in quietly.”可知，此处强调老师进来时，学生们正在交谈，从句时态应用过去进行时，应填were talking。 8．—I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a piano lesson at that time. A．was having B．had C．am having D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天上午9点给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在上钢琴课。 根据“at 9 a.m. yesterday”以及“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was having。 9．I ________ my homework when the telephone ________ last night. A．did; rang B．was doing; was ringing C．did; was ringing D．was doing; rang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响的时候我正在做作业。 当电话响这个动作发生时，做作业这个动作正在进行，所以前一个空应该用过去进行时“was doing”，后一个空强调电话铃响这个瞬间动作，用一般过去时“rang”。 10．—Look! The baby ________ quietly. Let’s keep our voice down.   —OK. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．was sleeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！婴儿正在安静地睡觉。让我们小声点。——好的。 根据“Look!”可知，动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时，因此填is sleeping。 11．She ________ a letter when her friend called her. A．wrote B．was writing C．writes D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朋友打电话给她时，她正在写信。 wrote一般过去时；was writing过去进行时；writes一般现在时；is writing现在进行时。根据题干“when her friend called her”可知，called是过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was writing。 12．— Where is Tom? — He ________ to the library. He said he would return soon. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去了图书馆。他说他很快就会回来。 has been to表示“去过某地已回”，has gone to表示“去了某地未回”。根据答语“He said he would return soon”可知，他去了图书馆还未回来，应用has gone to。 13．Not only my cousin but also I ________ interested in online tours around the world since last month. A．am B．was C．have been D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的表兄而且我也自从上个月以来一直对世界各地的在线游览感兴趣。 am一般现在时；was一般过去时；have been现在完成时；has been主语为第三人称单数的现在完成时。根据句中时间状语since last month可知，本句应用现在完成时；同时not only ... but also ... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，需与靠近的主语I保持一致。 14．She ________ a lot of progress in English since she started watching English movies every day. A．makes B．made C．will make D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从她开始每天看英语电影以来，她在英语方面已经取得了很大进步。 根据句中关键词“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时结构，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，应填has made。 15．I have been a volunteer here ________ a few months. A．for B．since C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在这里做志愿者已经几个月了。 for达；since自从；in在……之后；at在。现在完成时中，for 后接一段时间，since 后接时间点。根据“I have been”可知，句子是现在完成时，“a few months”是一段时间，所以用 for。 16．—Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。 根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。 17．This kind of car ________ in Shanghai. A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种汽车是上海制造的。 主语“This kind of car”与动词make之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”。 18．Trees ________ in spring every year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天都种树。 主语“Trees”与动词plant之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”。 19．The classroom ________ every day. A．clean B．cleans C．is cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室每天都被打扫。 主语classroom和动词clean之间是被动关系，教室是“被打扫”的对象，且every day表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是单数，用is cleaned。 20．English ________ in many countries all over the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．spoke D．is speaking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语在全世界许多国家被使用。 主语“English”与动词speak之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，动词speak的过去分词为spoken。 四、按要求完成句子（每小题1分，计20分） 1.我们应该阻止人们乱扔垃圾。 We should __________ people __________ littering everywhere. 【答案】stop/prevent; from 【详解】考查固定短语stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），should 后接动词原形。 2.直到雨停了我们才离开。 We __________ leave __________ the rain stopped. 【答案】didn't; until 【详解】考查固定句型not...until...（直到…… 才……），由 stopped 可知用一般过去时。 3.他五岁时就会游泳了。 He could swim __________ __________ __________ __________ five. 【答案】at the age of 【详解】考查固定短语at the age of（在…… 岁时）。 4.这本书对我有很大的影响。 This book __________ a great __________ __________ me. 【答案】has; influence on 【详解】考查固定短语have an influence on（对…… 有影响），主语是单数，一般现在时用 has。 5.无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 We should never __________ __________ no matter what difficulties we meet. 【答案】give up 【详解】考查固定短语give up（放弃），should 后接动词原形。 6.我们应该注意公共规则。 We should __________ __________ __________ the public rules. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】考查固定短语pay attention to（注意）。 7.成功取决于努力工作。 Success __________ __________ hard work. 【答案】depends on 【详解】考查固定短语depend on（取决于），主语是单数，一般现在时用 depends。 8.老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。 The teacher often __________ us __________ study hard. 【答案】encourages; to 【详解】考查固定句型encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），主语是单数，一般现在时用 encourages。 9.对我们来说学好英语很重要。 __________ __________ important __________ us __________ learn English well. 【答案】It is; for; to 【详解】考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是…… 的），it 作形式主语。 10.不仅你而且他也喜欢打篮球。 __________ __________ you __________ __________ he likes playing basketball. 【答案】Not only; but also 【详解】考查固定短语not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……），连接两个主语时遵循就近原则。 11.They were playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ __________ basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 【答案】Were they playing 【详解】考查过去进行时的一般疑问句，将 be 动词 were 提前到句首，其余部分不变。 12.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） She __________ finished her homework __________. 【答案】hasn't; yet 【详解】考查现在完成时的否定句，在 has 后加 not，already 改为 yet 并放在句末。 13.We should plant more trees every year.（改为被动语态） More trees __________ __________ __________ every year. 【答案】should be planted 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词 + be + 过去分词，plant 的过去分词是 planted。 14.The girl is very young. She can't go to school.（合并为一句） The girl is __________ young __________ go to school. 【答案】too; to 【详解】考查固定句型too...to...（太…… 而不能……）。 15.Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom runs __________ __________ in his class. 【答案】the fastest 【详解】考查比较级和最高级的转换，"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词" 相当于最高级，fast 的最高级是 fastest。 16.is, spring, my, season, favourite ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Spring is my favourite season 【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节。主系表结构。 17.we, should, from, protect, ourselves, danger ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should protect ourselves from danger 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自己免受危险。考查固定短语protect...from。 18.never, give, they, up, will ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】They will never give up 【详解】句意：他们永远不会放弃。考查一般将来时和固定短语give up。 19.rules, important, are, public, very ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Public rules are very important 【详解】句意：公共规则非常重要。主系表结构。 20.you, to, school, how, do, go ______________________________________________________________? 【答案】How do you go to school 【详解】句意：你怎么去上学？特殊疑问句结构。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $