学情自测专题训练：阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

期中专题训练：阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Chen Jie and Chen Lin are sisters. Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin. But she’s taller than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she’s stronger than Chen Lin. Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair. They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other. (       )1．Chen Jie has _________ sister. A．a younger B．an older C．a taller (       )2．Chen Lin is _________ kg. A．45 B．46 C．47 (       )3．Chen Lin is _________ than Chen Jie. A．taller B．shorter C．stronger (       )4．Chen Lin’s hair _________ longer than Chen Jie’s. A．is B．isn’t C．are (       )5．Chen Jie wears size _________ shoes. A．35 B．37 C．36 阅读理解。 My name is Wang Li. Let’s meet my family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My mother is 1.65 metres and 53 kilograms. She is shorter and thinner than my father. My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother. My hair is 30 cm. My hair is longer than my mother’s. My legs are shorter than my father’s. My mother is taller than me. I love my father and my mother. We live happily every day. (       )6．My father is ________ than my mother. A．younger B．stronger C．thinner (       )7．My mother is ________ than me. A．heavier B．smaller C．taller (       )8．________ is 30 cm. A．My hair B．My mother’s hair C．My neck (       )9．My father’s legs are ________ than my legs. A．shorter B．longer C．smaller (       )10．How heavy is my mother? A．53 kilograms. B．75 kilograms. C．1.65 metres. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I’m 12 years old. She is 1 year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers. (       )11．Lisa and Lingling are ________. A．teachers B．sisters C．friends (       )12．Lisa is 1 year ________ than Lingling. A．old B．younger C．older (       )13．Lingling is ________  than Lisa. A．smarter B．taller C．shorter (       )14．Lingling is ________ than Lisa. A．heavier B．thinner C．smaller (       )15．Lisa’s feet are ________ than Lingling’s. A．bigger B．smaller C．big 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbor (邻居) in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. There aren’t any people live on the moon. (    )16．The moon is much ______ than the sun. A．longer B．taller C．smaller (    )17．Why the moon looks bigger than the most stars? A．Because it’s hot during the day. B．Because it’s much nearer to the earth. C．We don’t know. (    )18．The moon ______ the earth. A．is the same as B．looks like C．is different from (    )19．What’s the meaning(意思) of “air” in Chinese? A．空气 B．光 C．水资源 (    )20．Are there any people live on the moon? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are. Hello, I'm David. I'm an English boy. I'm twelve. I'm a student in a primary school. I'm161 cm and 43 kg. My friend Lin Tao is 43 kg, too. But he is eleven years old. He is 2 cm taller than me. My cousin Jack is two years older than Lin Tao. He's 10 cm taller than Lin Tao. He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours. We are in the same school. We are good friends. (    )21．David is from _______. A．the UK B．the USA C．Canada (    )22．David is _______ than Lin Tao. A．heavier B．taller C．older (    )23．David is _______ than Jack. A．shorter B．heavier C．older (    )24．Lin Tao is _______ than Jack. A．older B．thinner C．taller Mary has a big and happy family. Bob and Eva are her grandparents. They are old but very kind. They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. Mary’s father Peter is a teacher. He teaches in a middle school. He likes playing sports, such as volleyball, basketball and tennis. He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. That isn’t interesting, he thinks. Mary’s mother Linda is a beautiful lady. She goes to work from Monday to Friday. She is a policewoman. Peter has a brother. His name is John. He and his wife live in the big family, too. They have a daughter called Joanna. She and Mary are in the same school. She has many school things. She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy. (    )25．How many people are mentioned (提到的)? A．6. B．7. C．8. D．We don’t know. (    )26．Who doesn’t like taking a walk in a park? A．Mary’s grandparents. B．Mary’s father. C．Mary’s uncle. D．Mary. (    )27．Joanna is Mary’s ___________. A．aunt B．mother C．grandmother D．cousin (    )28．What does “right” mean here in Chinese? A．好的 B．合适的 C．漂亮的 D．整洁的 (    )29．Which is NOT true? A．Mary’s grandparents like playing sports. B．Mary and Joanna go to the same school. C．Peter is Mary’s father. D．Linda is a policewoman. The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest (最近的) neighbour in space. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there. (   )30．The moon is much __________ than the earth. A．longer B．taller C．smaller (   )31．Which one is the biggest? A．The earth is the biggest. B．The moon is the biggest. C．The sun is the biggest. (   )32．What can live on the moon? A．Trees can live on the moon. B．Animals can live on the moon. C．Nobody can live on the moon. (   )33．What does "air" mean in Chinese? A．空气 B．冰 C．煤炭 (   )34．Which one about the weather on the moon is right? A．It’s hot at night. B．It’s very cold during the day. C．It’s very cold at night. I have two good friends, Paul and Jack. They are both 12 years old. But Paul is two months older than Jack. Paul likes playing sports and Jack likes reading books, so Paul is stronger than Jack. How tall are they? Paul is 1. 76 metres and Jack is 1. 72 metres. Jack wants to grow taller, but he seldom(很少) exercises. If you want to grow taller, please do more exercise, drink more milk and sleep well. (   )35．Paul and Jack are both 12 years old, but Paul is two months ________ than Jack. A．younger B．older C．thinner (   )36．Jack likes ________. A．playing sports B．reading books C．drinking milk (   )37．Jack is ________ than Paul. A．shorter B．taller C．stronger (   )38．Jack is short, because he ________.   A．is young B．likes reading books C．seldom exercises (   )39．If you want to grow taller, you should ________. A．do more exercise B．drink more juice C．go to bed late at night 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Chen Jie and Chen Lin are sisters. Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin. But she’s taller than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she’s stronger than Chen Lin. Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair. They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 16. They love each other. (   )40．Chen Jie has ____ sister. A．a younger B．an older C．a twin (   )41．Chen Lin is ____ kilograms. A．45 B．47 C．49 (   )42．Chen Lin is ____ than Chen Jie. A．taller B．shorter C．smaller (   )43．Chen Lin’s hair ____ longer than Chen Jie’s. A．is B．isn’t C．are (   )44．Chen Jie wears size ____. A．18 B．16 C．17 阅读理解。 You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them. Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others. (   )45．Yao Ming is ________ of them.   A．the tallest B．taller C．much taller (   )46．Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.   A．older B．younger C．shorter (   )47．Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A．younger B．taller C．older (   )48．________ were born in the same year.   A．Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B．Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C．Tian Liang and Liu Xiang (   )49．Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three. A．slowly B．fastest C．faster 上周六John和他的同学们约好去拜访Miss White。请阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 We visited Miss White last Saturday. John cleaned the room. Wu Binbin watered the flowers. Mike washed the clothes. Chen Jie made dumplings (饺子) for us. After lunch, we watched TV together. How happy we were! (   )50．John visited Miss White with his friends ____. A．last Friday B．last Saturday C．last Sunday (   )51．____ watered the flowers. A．John B．Mike C．Wu Binbin (   )52．Mike ____ last Saturday. A．washed the clothes B．did the dishes C．cleaned the room (   )53．They had ____ for lunch. A．dumplings B．noodles C．soup (   )54．They were very ____. A．sad B．bored C．happy 阅读理解。 My name is Tom. I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I did my homework. It was a little difficult. On Sunday morning, I went to the library. I read a storybook. Then in the afternoon, I played football with my friends. I was tired but happy. (   )55．Tom had a _______ weekend. A．free B．busy C．boring (   )56．Tom cleaned his room on ________ morning. A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday (   )57．Tom’s homework was a little ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting (   )58．Tom played football with his _________ on Sunday afternoon. A．parents B．brothers C．friends 阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Last Sunday, Mike got up early. His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. Then he had breakfast with his parents. After that, he did his homework for two hours(小时). In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John. Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. John runs faster than Mike and Danny. In the evening, Mike saw a film about space. It was wonderful. He went to bed at 10:00. It was a happy day. (   )59．Mike cooked breakfast for his family last Sunday morning because ______. A．his parents hurt their hands B．his parents worked very late last Saturday C．he always cooked breakfast for them D．his parents were not at home (   )60．Mike ______ for two hours after having breakfast last Sunday. A．played basketball B．watched TV C．did his homework D．washed clothes (   )61．Danny and John are Mike’s ______. A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．neighbours (   )62．Who is the tallest among(在……之间) Mike, John and Danny? A．We don’t know. B．Mike. C．John. D．Danny. (   )63．Mike saw a film about ______ last Sunday evening. A．food B．space C．animals D．schools 读短文，选择正确的答案。 It was Saturday yesterday. I got up at 6:00. I washed my face and made the bed. After breakfast, I washed my clothes and did homework in the morning. Then I played football with my friends in the afternoon. In the evening, I watched TV with my mother. I went to bed at 8:50. (   )64．Today is ______. A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday (   )65．At 6:00 I ______. A．got up B．had breakfast C．washed clothes (   )66．I ______ in that afternoon. A．played basketball B．played football C．did homework (   )67．______ watched TV with me in the evening. A．Mother B．Father C．Brother (   )68．I went to bed at ______. A．6:00 p.m B．8:50 a.m C．8:50 p.m 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy. I did my homework on that morning. At noon, I went shopping with my mother in the supermarket. We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too. In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa. He had a headache. He took medicine and stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. My grandpa said to me, “Jim, you are a great boy. ” I was tired but happy. Did you have a busy but happy weekend? (   )69．Did Jim have a busy weekend? A．Yes, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he was. (   )70．What did Jim do on Saturday morning? A．He went shopping. B．He visited his grandpa. C．He did his homework. (   )71．Where did they buy the football? A．In the supermarket. B．On that morning. C．In Grandpa’s house. (   )72．How did Jim go to visit his grandpa? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. (   )73．What was the date last Sunday? A．January 31st. B．January 30th. C．February 1st. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, I am Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandpa’s home. It was his birthday. I bought many gifts and a big cake in the morning. My grandpa and grandma liked the gifts very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time. (   )74．—What day is it today? —It’s ________. A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Monday (   )75．How did Peter go to his grandpa’s home? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By plane. (   )76．Yesterday was ________ birthday. A．Peter’s grandpa’s B．Peter’s C．Peter’s mother’s (   )77．Did Peter’s grandparents like the gifts? A．No, they didn’t. B．Yes, they did. C．No, he doesn’t. (   )78．What did Peter’s mother do yesterday? A．She cooked lunch. B．She bought a big cake. C．She cleaned the room. I had a happy weekend last week. I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents. I rode a horse and went fishing. In the afteroon, I went camping with my friends. We talked about school life. We climbed the hills and took lots of pictures. We played games together. All of us felt so happy. In the evening, I cleaned the room and washed clothes. We were tired, but happy! What a wonderful weekend! (   )79．I went to the park with _____ on Saturday morning. A．my mother B．my friends C．my parents (   )80．I _____ in the park. A．went fishing B．went boating C．played football (   )81．In the afternoon, I _____ with my friends. A．went fishing B．went camping C．went shopping (   )82．I _____ with my friends. A．cleaned the room B．washed the clothes C．played games (   )83．_____ felt so happy. A．My friends and I B．I C．My friends Monday, July 22nd Great weather! My family went shopping in the morning. There were so many people there. It was so crowded in the shop. So I didn't really enjoy it. In the afternoon, I went to amuseum. It was kind of boring. I found a little boy crying in the corner. He was lost (迷路) and I helped him find his parents. That made me feel very happy. I didn't have any money for a taxi, so I walked home. I was really tired. It was a bad day but also a good day! (   )84．What was the weather like on July 22nd? A．It was rainy. B．It was snowy. C．It was sunny. (   )85．What did Alice do in the afternoon? A．She went to a museum. B．She went shopping. C．Both A and B． (   )86．What's wrong with the little boy? A．He was ill. B．He was lost. C．He was hungry. (   )87．How did Alice go back home? A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．On foot. (   )88．What does the underlined (加下划线的) word “crowded” mean? A．无聊的 B．拥挤的 C．有趣的 Tom had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he stayed at home and cleaned the room. He is a helpful boy. He often helps his parents with the housework. After lunch, he did his homework and read books in the study. He likes reading and wants to be a writer. In the evening, he watched TV and listened to music. On Sunday morning, he went to the nature park with his parents. He played ping­pong and went boating. They had a picnic in the park. In the afternoon, he visited his grandparents and washed their clothes. In the evening, he saw a film with his family at the cinema. What a busy but happy weekend! (   )89．What did Tom do on Saturday morning? A．He washed his clothes. B．He cleaned the room. C．He did his homework. (   )90．When did Tom listen to music? A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday morning. (   )91．What did Tom do in the park? A．He played football. B．He read books. C．He went boating. (   )92．Where was Tom on Sunday evening? A．In the park. B．At his grandparents' house. C．At the cinema. (   )93．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．It was a busy but happy weekend. B．Tom often helps his parents clean the room. C．Tom had lunch in the park on Saturday. 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Hello, I’m Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandpa’s home. It was his birthday. I bought（买） many fruits and a big cake in the morning. My grandpa and grandma liked them very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time. (   )94．What day was yesterday? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. (   )95．How did Peter go to his grandparents’ home? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. (   )96．Whose birthday was it yesterday? A．His grandpa’s. B．His grandma’s. C．His father’s. (   )97．What did Peter buy for his grandparents? A．Fruits. B．A big cake. C．A and B． (   )98．Who cooked lunch for them? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His grandma. 第12页，共13页 第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳的外貌特征。 1．句意：陈洁有_______。根据“Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin.”，可知陈洁有一个姐姐，an older sister一个姐姐。 2．句意：陈琳_____公斤。根据“Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳45公斤。 3．句意：陈琳比陈洁_______。根据“But she’s taller than Chen Lin.”，可知陈琳比陈洁矮。 4．句意：陈琳的头发_____比陈洁的长。根据“Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair.”，可知陈琳的头发比陈洁的长。 5．句意：陈洁穿_______码鞋。根据“They wear size 36.”，可知陈洁穿36码鞋。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲了王丽一家三口的外貌特征。 6．句意：我爸爸比我妈妈_____。A更年轻的，B更强壮的，C更瘦的，根据“ He is stronger than my mother.”，可知爸爸比妈妈强壮，故选B。 7．句意：我妈妈比我______。A更重的，B更小的，C更高的，根据“My mother is taller than me.”，可知妈妈比王丽高，故选C。 8．句意：______是30厘米。A我的头发，B我妈妈的头发，C我的脖子，根据“My hair is 30 cm.”，可知王丽的头发是30厘米，故选A。 9．句意：我爸爸的腿比我的腿_______。A更短的，B更长的，C更小的，根据“My legs are shorter than my father’s.”，可知爸爸的腿比王丽的腿长，故选B。 10．句意：妈妈多重？A53公斤。B75公斤。C1.65米。根据“My father is 75 kilograms. He is stronger than my mother.”，可知爸爸75公斤，比妈妈重，只有选项A符合，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了丽萨和朋友玲玲。 11．句意：丽萨和玲玲是_______。A老师，B姐姐/妹妹，C朋友，根据“Hello, I’m Lisa. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling.”，可知丽萨和玲玲是朋友，故选C。 12．句意：丽萨比玲玲______1岁。A老的，B更年轻的，C年纪较大的，根据“I’m 12 years old. She is 1 year older than me.”，可知丽萨比玲玲小1岁，故选B。 13．句意：玲玲比丽萨_______。A更聪明的，B更高的，C更矮的，根据“But she is shorter than me.”，可知玲玲比丽萨矮，故选C。 14．句意：玲玲比丽萨_______。A更重的，B更瘦的，C更小的，根据“She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms.”，可知玲玲比丽萨重，故选A。 15．句意：丽萨的脚比玲玲的______。A更大的，B更小的，C大的，根据“My feet are bigger than hers.”，可知丽萨的脚比玲玲的大，故选A。 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了太阳，月亮和星星。 16．句意：月亮比太阳______。A更长的，B更高的，C更小的，根据“The sun is much bigger than the moon.”，可知月亮比太阳小得多，故选C。 17．句意：为什么月亮看起来比大多数恒星都大？A因为白天很热。B因为它离地球更近。C我们不知道。根据“The moon looks bigger than most stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”，可知因为它离地球更近，故选B。 18．句意：月亮______地球。A与……一致，B看起来像，C不同于，根据“The moon is very different from the earth.”，可知月亮不同于地球，故选C。 19．句意：“air”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知air的中文意思空气，故选A。 20．句意：有人住在月球上吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C是的，有。根据“There aren’t any people live on the moon.”，可知月球上没有人，答语为否定回答，故选B。 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者戴维德和他的朋友们的年龄，身高和体重，他们之间并进行比较。 21．句意：戴维德来自______。A英国，B美国，C加拿大，根据Hello, I'm David. I'm an English boy.可知他来自英国。故选A。 22．句意：戴维德比刘涛______。A更重的，B更高的，C更大的，根据I'm twelve.But he is eleven years old.可知他比刘涛大。故选C。 23．句意：戴维德比杰克______。A更矮的，B更重的，C更大的，根据He is 2 cm taller than me.可知刘涛比戴维德高2厘米。故选A。 24．句意：刘涛比杰克______。A更大的，B更瘦的，C更高的，根据My friend Lin Tao is 43 kg, too. He is 47 kg and his schoolbag is heavier than ours.可知刘涛比杰克更瘦。故选B。 【点睛】 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的大家庭。首先介绍了她爷爷和奶奶的性格，喜好及经常做的事情。接着介绍她爸爸和妈妈的职业及他们的兴趣爱好。最后介绍了玛丽叔叔一家人的情况。 25．句意：提到了几个人？根据短文内容可知提到了玛丽的祖父母，玛丽的父母亲，玛丽，以及约翰一家三口。共8人，故选C。 26．句意：谁不喜欢在公园里散步？A玛丽的祖父母。B玛丽的爸爸。C玛丽的叔叔。D玛丽。根据 He doesn’t like taking a walk in the park. 可知是玛丽的爸爸。故选B。 27．句意：Joanna是玛丽的_____。A姑姑，B妈妈，C奶奶，D堂妹，根据They have a daughter called Joanna.可知Joanna是玛丽叔叔的女儿，故是玛丽的堂妹。故选D。 28．句意：“right”在这的中文意思是什么？根据She puts them in the right places. So her room is always tidy.可知她把它们放到合适的位置。所以她的房间总是很整洁。故选B。 29．句意：那个句子不正确？A玛丽的爷爷奶奶喜欢做运动。B玛丽和Joanna去同一所学校。C彼得是马丽丽的爸爸。D琳达是女警察。根据They like reading at home, and sometimes they take a walk in a park. 可知她的爷爷和奶奶喜欢在家读书，有时他们去公园里散步。故A选项错误，故选A。 【点睛】 30．C 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 【解析】30．句意：月亮是更______比地球。A. 更长；B. 更高；C. 更小。由文中的 The earth is much bigger than the moon.可知，月球比地球小得多。故选C。 31．句意：哪一个是最大的？A. 地球是最大的。B. 月球是最大的。C. 太阳是最大的。由文中的 The sun is much bigger than the earth. The earth is much bigger than the moon.可知，太阳是最大的。故选C。 32．句意：什么能在月球上生活？A. 树木能在月球生活。 B. 动物能在月球生活。C. 没有人能在月球生活。由文中的 Nobody can live there.可知，没有人可以在月球上生存。故选C。 33．句意：air中文意思是什么？根据科学常识可知，人类生存需要水和空气，但是月球上既没有水也没有空气，water意为水，故可推断air意为：空气。故选A。 34．句意：关于月球上的天气，哪个是正确的？A. 它在晚上是热的。B. 在白天是非常冷的。C. 在晚上是非常冷的。由文中的It’s hot during the day and very cold at night.可知，在月球上白天热，晚上寒冷。故选C。 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的两个好朋友保罗和杰克。 35．句意：保罗和杰克都是12岁，但是保罗比杰克____。A选项更年轻，B选项更年长，C选项更瘦，根据短文中的But Paul is two months older than Jack.但是保罗比杰克年长两个月。可知B选项符合，故选B。 36．句意：杰克喜欢___。A选项做运动，B选项读书，C选项喝牛奶，根据短文中的Paul likes playing sports and Jack likes reading books, 保罗喜欢运动和杰克喜欢读书。可知B选项符合，故选B。 37．句意：杰克比保罗___。A选项更矮，B选项更高，C选项更强壮，根据短文中的Paul is 1. 76 metres and Jack is 1. 72 metres. 保罗1.76米杰克1.72米。可知杰克比保罗矮，A选项符合，故选A。 38．句意：杰克很矮，因为他___。A选项年轻的，B选项喜欢读书，C选项很少锻炼，根据短文中的Jack wants to grow taller, but he seldom(很少) exercises. 杰克想要长高，但是他很少锻炼。C选项符合，故选C。 39．句意：如果你想要长更高，你应该___。A选项做更多的运动，B选项喝更多的果汁，C选项晚上晚点睡觉，根据短文中的 If you want to grow taller, please do more exercise, drink more milk and sleep well.如果你想要的长更高，请多做运动，喝更多的牛奶和好好睡觉。A选项符合，故选A。 【点睛】 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 【解析】40．句意：陈杰有______妹妹。从文中句子“Chen Jie is 14. She’s 2 years younger than Chen Lin.”得知陈杰14岁。她比陈琳小两岁。所以是大姐姐，故选B。 41．句意：陈琳是______公斤。从文中句子“Chen Jie is 46 kilogram. She’s 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin.”得知陈杰46公斤。她比陈琳重1公斤。所以陈琳是45公斤，故选A。 42．句意：陈琳比陈杰更______。从文中句子“But she’s taller than Chen Lin.”得知陈琳比陈杰矮。故选B。 43．句意：陈琳的头发比陈杰的长。从文中句子“Chen Jie has short hair, but Chen Lin has long hair.” 陈杰有短发，但陈琳有长发。所以陈琳的头发比陈杰的长。，故选A。 44．句意：陈杰穿的 ______号的鞋。从文中句子“They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 16.”得知她们经常穿同样大小的鞋。她们穿16号的。故选B。 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 【分析】该短文大意为：介绍著名运动员姚明、田亮、刘翔和王浩，以及他们的年龄和身高等。 45．句意为“姚明是他们当中最_____。”根据Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others.可知他是最高的，故选A。 46．句意为“姚明比王浩_____。” 根据Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.可知比王浩大，故选A。 47．句意为“田亮比刘翔和王浩_____。”根据Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.可知，故选C。 48．句意为“_____出生在同一年。”根据Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year.可知，故选B。 49．句意为“刘翔跑的比其他三个都_____。”根据Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.可知，故选C。 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．A 54．C 【导语】本文讲述了上周六John和他的同学们一起拜访Miss White，并各自帮忙做了家务、一起吃饺子和看电视的愉快经历。 50．句意：John和他的朋友们在______拜访了Miss White。A选项“last Friday（上周五）”，B选项“last Saturday（上周六）”，C选项“last Sunday（上周日）”，根据短文中“We visited Miss White last Saturday.”，可知是上周六，故选B。 51．句意：______浇了花。根据短文中“Wu Binbin watered the flowers.”，可知是Wu Binbin，故选C。 52．句意：Mike在上周六______。A选项 “washed the clothes（洗了衣服）”，B选项“did the dishes（洗了碗）”，C选项“cleaned the room（打扫了房间）”，根据短文中“Mike washed the clothes.”，可知Mike洗了衣服，故选A。 53．句意：他们午餐吃了______。A选项“dumplings（饺子）”，B选项“noodles（面条）”，C选项“soup（汤）”，根据短文中“Chen Jie made dumplings for us.”，可知午餐吃了饺子，故选A。 54．句意：他们非常______。A选项“sad（难过的）”，B选项“bored（无聊的）”，C 选项 “happy（开心的）”，根据短文中“How happy we were!”，可知他们很开心，故选C。 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文讲了周末活动。 55．句意：汤姆有一个_____周末。A空闲的，B忙碌的，C无聊的，根据“I had a busy weekend.”，可知有一个忙碌的周末，故选B。 56．句意：汤姆在______上午打扫房间。A星期六，B星期天，C星期一，根据“On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room.”，可知在星期六上午打扫房间了，故选A。 57．句意：汤姆的作业有点______。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据“In the afternoon, I did my homework. It was a little difficult.”，可知有点困难，故选B。 58．句意：汤姆在星期天下午和他的_______踢足球了。A父母，B哥哥/弟弟，C朋友，根据“Then in the afternoon, I played football with my friends.”，可知和朋友，故选C。 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克上周日的活动。 59．句意：迈克上周日早晨为他的家人做早餐因为他的父母周六工作到很晚。A他的父母伤着手了，B他的父母上周六工作到很晚，C他一直为他们做饭，D他的父母不在家，根据“ His parents worked very late last Saturday, so he cooked breakfast for last Sunday morning. ”可知迈克上周日早晨为他的家人做早餐因为他的父母周六工作到很晚。故选B。 60．句意：迈克上周日上午吃完早饭后做了两个小时的作业。A打篮球，B看电视，C做作业，D洗衣服，根据“After that, he did his homework for two hours(小时).”可知迈克上周日早饭后做了两个小时的作业，故选C。 61．句意：丹妮和约翰是迈克的朋友。A朋友，B老师，C表弟(表哥/堂哥/堂弟)，D邻居，根据“ In the afternoon, Mike played basketball with his friends Danny and John.”可知丹妮和约翰是迈克的朋友，故选A。 62．句意：在迈克，约翰和丹妮之间谁最高？A我们不知道。B迈克。C约翰。D丹妮。根据“ Mike is taller than John, but he is shorter than Danny. ”可知丹妮最高，故选D。 63．句意：迈克看了一场关于太空的电影。A食物，B太空，C动物，D学校，根据“In the evening, Mike saw a film about space.”可知迈克看了一场关于太空的电影。故选B。 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 【导语】本文讲了作者星期六做的事情。 64．句意：今天是_______。A星期六，B星期天，C星期五，根据“It was Saturday yesterday.”，可知今天是星期天，故选B。 65．句意：在6点，我______。A起床，B吃早饭，C洗衣服，根据“I got up at 6:00.”，可知6点起床，故选A。 66．句意：我在那个下午_______。A打篮球，B踢足球，C做作业，根据“Then I played football with my friends in the afternoon.”，可知在那个下午踢足球，故选B。 67．句意：______晚上和我看电视。A妈妈，B爸爸，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“In the evening, I watched TV with my mother.”，可知妈妈晚上和作者看电视，故选A。 68．句意：我_______去睡觉。A晚上6点，B早上8:50，C晚上8:50，根据“I went to bed at 8:50.”，可知晚上8:50去睡觉，故选C。 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．C 【导语】本文讲了星期六做的事情。 69．句意：吉姆有一个忙碌的周末吗？根据“Last Saturday was January 31st. The weather was windy and cloudy. I was busy.”，可知吉姆有一个忙碌的周末，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 70．句意：吉姆星期六上午做什么？A他去购物了。B他看望他的爷爷了。C他做作业了。根据“I did my homework on that morning.”，可知吉姆星期六上午做作业了，故选C。 71．句意：他们在哪买足球了？A在超市里。B在那个上午。C在爷爷家。根据“We bought some food and apples. My mother bought a football there, too.”，可知他们在超市里买足球了，故选A。 72．句意：吉姆怎么去看望他的爷爷了？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“In the afternoon, I took a bus to visit my grandpa.”，可知吉姆坐公共汽车去看望他的爷爷了，故选C。 73．句意：上星期天是几号？A1月31日。B1月30日。C2月1日。根据“Last Saturday was January 31st.”，可知上星期天是2月1日，故选C。 74．C 75．A 76．A 77．B 78．A 【导语】本文介绍的是关于彼得周日的活动情况。 74．句意：—今天星期几？—今天______。A星期日，B星期六，C星期一，根据文章“Yesterday was Sunday. ”得知今天是星期一。故选C。 75．句意：彼得怎样去的他祖父家？A步行。B开车。C乘飞机。根据文章“ I walked to my grandpa’s home. ”得知彼得步行去的他祖父家。故选A。 76．句意：昨天是_______的生日。A彼得祖父的，B彼得的，C彼得妈妈的，根据文章“ I walked to my grandpa’s home. It was his birthday. ”得知是彼得祖父的生日。故选A。 77．句意：彼得祖父母喜欢礼物吗？A不，他们不喜欢。B是的，他们喜欢。C不，他不喜欢。根据文章“My grandpa and grandma liked the gifts very much. ”得知祖父母非常喜欢礼物。故选B。 78．句意：彼得妈妈昨天做什么了？A她做午饭了。B她买了一个大蛋糕。C她清扫了房间。根据文章“My mother cooked lunch. ”得知她做午饭了。故选A。 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 【导语】本文介绍了我上周末的活动和心情。 79．题干句意：星期六早上我和_____去了公园。A我妈妈，B我朋友，C我父母，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my parents.”可知是我父母，故选C。 80．题干句意：我在公园里______。A去钓鱼，B去划船，C去踢足球，根据“I rode a horse and went fishing. ”可知是骑马和钓鱼，故选A。 81．题干句意：下午，我和朋友们一起_____。A去钓鱼，B去野营，C去购物，根据“In the afteroon, I went camping with my friends.”可知去野营，故选B。 82．题干句意：我和我的朋友一起_____。A打扫房间，B洗衣服，C玩游戏，根据“We played games together. ”可知是玩游戏，故选C。 83．题干句意：_____感觉很开心。A我的朋友和我，B我，C我的朋友，根据“We were tired, but happy! ”可知我们很开心，也就是我的朋友和我很开心，故选A。 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．B 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者和家人上午做了什么，下午作者去图书馆的时候发现了一个迷路的小男孩并帮男孩找了他的父母，并介绍了作者的感受。 84．句意：七月二十二日的天气怎么样？A天气多雨。B天气多雪。C天气晴朗。根据Great weather!可知天气晴朗。故选C。 85．句意：下午爱丽丝做什么了？A她去博物馆了。B她去购物了。CA和B都对。根据In the afternoon, I went to amuseum.可知她去博物馆了。故选A。 86．句意：那个小男孩怎么了？A他生病了。B他迷路了。C他很饿。根据I found a little boy crying in the corner. He was lost (迷路) and I helped him find his parents.可知他迷路了。故选B。 87．句意：爱丽丝怎么回家的？A乘出租车。B骑自行车。C步行。根据 I didn't have any money for a taxi, so I walked home.可知是步行。故选C。 88．句意：加下划线的单词“crowded” 的意思是_____。根据It was so crowded in the shop. 可知商店里很拥挤。故选B。 【点睛】 89．B 90．B 91．C 92．C 93．C 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了汤姆度过了一个忙碌但很快乐的周末。 89．句意：汤姆在星期六的早上做什么了？A他洗衣服了；B他打扫房间了；C他做家庭作业了；根据短文中的 On Saturday morning, he stayed at home and cleaned the room.在星期六的早上，他呆在家里打扫房间了。可知B选项符合，故选B。 90．句意：汤姆什么时候听音乐了？A在星期六下午；B在星期六晚上；C在星期日早上；根据短文中的 In the evening, he watched TV and listened to music.在晚上，他看电视和听音乐。可知是星期六晚上，B选项符合，故选B。 91．句意：汤姆在公园做什么？A他踢足球；B他读书；C他去划船；根据短文中的On Sunday morning, he went to the nature park with his parents. He played ping­pong and went boating.在星期日早上，他和他的父母去了自然公园。他打乒乓球和去划船。可知C选项符合，故选C。 92．句意：汤姆在星期天晚上在哪里？A在公园里；B在他的祖父母家里；C在电影院；根据短文中的In the evening, he saw a film with his family at the cinema. 在晚上，他和他的家人在电影院看电影。可知C选项符合，故选C。 93．句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A它是一个忙碌但快乐的周末；B汤姆经常帮助他的父母打扫房间；C汤姆星期六在公园吃午饭；根据短文中的After lunch, he did his homework and read books in the study. 午饭后，他在书房做家庭作业和读书。可知汤姆星期六在家吃午饭，C选项不正确，故选C。 【点睛】 94．A 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．B 【分析】短文大意为：昨天我去爷爷家给爷爷过生日。我买的礼物，妈妈做的午饭和我们的感受。 94．问句意思为“昨天是星期几？”根据Yesterday was Sunday.可知，故选A。 95．问句意思为“彼得怎么去的他祖父母家？根据I walked to my grandpa’s home.可知是步行去的，故选A。 96．问句意思为“昨天是谁的生日？“根据I walked to my grandpa’s home. It was his birthday.可知是他爷爷的生日，故选A。 97．问句意思为“彼得给他的祖父母买了什么？”根据I bought（买） many fruits and a big cake in the morning.可知，故选C。 98．问句意思为“谁给他们做了午饭？”根据My mother cooked lunch.可知，故选B。 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $