Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试卷2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试卷 （满分 100 分，时间 90 分钟） 一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. Look! ______ amazing view of the Danxia landform! I can’t believe my eyes. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( )2. The Sahara is a famous desert. It covers ______ huge area in North Africa. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. —Is there ______ in the forest? —No, . It’s too quiet here. A. somebody; nobody B. anybody; nobody C. anything; nothing D. something; nothing ( )4. Oceans ______ more than 70% of the earth’s surface. A. cover B. discover C. produce D. provide ( )5. ______ beautiful the Huangshan Mountain is when the sea of clouds appears! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )6. Only a few plants and animals can ______ in the hot desert. A. breathe B. survive C. flood D. rise ( )7. There is ______ wrong with my camera. I can’t take photos of the landscape. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )8. The Amazon Rainforest is home ______ thousands of wild animals and plants. A. with B. for C. to D. in ( )9. — I take photos of the lake here? —Of course. The view is really wonderful. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. May ( )10. We can get fresh water ______ the river in the village. A. in B. from C. over D. across ( )11. ______ in my class wants to visit the Zhangye Danxia landform this summer holiday. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( )12. —There is ______ in the box. It’s empty. —Really? I put my rock collection in it just now. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ( )13. The Yangtze River runs ______ many beautiful landscapes from Qinghai to Shanghai. A. through B. above C. under D. behind ( )14. —We will go to climb the mountain this weekend. —______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. You’re welcome. C. Sounds great! D. That’s all right. ( )15. You can see a lot of fish swimming ______ the surface of the lake. A. on B. below C. over D. across 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went to the Yellowstone National Park with my parents. It is one of the most famous natural parks in the world, famous for its amazing 16 ______. When we got there, we first visited the hot springs. The water in them has different bright colours, and it looks 17 ______ in the sun. I wanted to walk near, but my dad stopped me. He said the water is very hot and it may be 18 ______. Then we walked into a large 19 ______. The air there was very fresh because the trees 20 ______ a lot of oxygen. We could hear birds singing and see small animals running past. 21 ______ special was that we saw some beautiful waterfalls in the forest. The water fell down from the high rocks, and the sound was so wonderful. On the second day, we visited a large grassland. It is a huge open and 22 ______ land, with lots of wild horses and sheep on it. We also saw the Grand Prismatic Spring, the largest hot spring in the park. 23 ______ a fantastic natural wonder! The trip was so amazing. We saw 24 ______ from forests to grasslands, from hot springs to lakes. I learnt that nature is really powerful. We should respect （尊重） nature and 25 ______ these beautiful landscapes forever. ( )16. A. landscapes B. animals C. plants D. stories ( )17. A. safely B. beautifully C. slowly D. badly ( )18. A. exciting B. helpful C. dangerous D. comfortable ( )19. A. desert B. river C. ocean D. forest ( )20. A. used B. produced C. wasted D. checked ( )21. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something ( )22. A. flat B. high C. narrow D. short ( )23. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )24. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )25. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zhangye Danxia Landform is one of the most beautiful natural wonders in China. It lies in Gansu Province, in the north-west of China. It is famous for its colourful red hills and amazing rock shapes. The Danxia landform is made of red sandstone. After millions of years of wind and rain erosion （侵蚀）, the rocks formed many strange and wonderful shapes. Some look like castles, some look like animals, and some even look like famous people. The rocks have different colours: red, orange, yellow, green and even purple. When the sun shines on them in the morning or evening, they look even more bright and colourful. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit Zhangye Danxia. It is also a popular place for filmmakers. Many famous films were shot here, like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It is not just a beautiful landscape, but also a treasure of nature. We should protect this wonderful place and never damage the rocks. ( )26. Where is Zhangye Danxia Landform? A. In the south of China. B. In Gansu Province, north-west China. C. In the north of China. D. In Anhui Province, east China. ( )27. What is the Danxia landform mainly made of? A. Soft mud. B. Black stone. C. Red sandstone. D. Green plants. ( )28. What makes the rocks form different shapes? A. Millions of years of wind and rain erosion. B. Human beings’ building work. C. The water from the nearby river. D. The strong sunlight every day. ( )29. When do the colourful rocks look the most beautiful? A. On rainy days. B. At night with the moon. C. In the morning or evening sunshine. D. On cold winter days. ( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No films have been shot in Zhangye Danxia. B. Only a few people visit Zhangye Danxia every year. C. The rocks of Danxia landform only have two colours. D. Zhangye Danxia is a natural treasure we should protect. B The earth has many amazing landscapes, and four main types are the most famous: oceans, deserts, forests and rivers. Oceans are the largest landscapes on the earth. They cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world. Oceans are home to more than 80% of all living things on the earth. Many animals live in the deep ocean, and we still know little about them. Deserts are dry places. They get less than 250 mm of rain every year. The Sahara Desert in Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. Deserts are not always hot—some deserts are very cold, like Antarctica. Only a small number of plants and animals can live in deserts, because of the terrible living conditions. Forests are the lungs of the earth. They produce oxygen for us to breathe. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. Forests are very important for the earth. They keep the climate balanced, and provide food and home for many animals. Rivers are the blood of the earth. They carry fresh water from high mountains to lakes and oceans. The Nile River in Africa is the longest river in the world, and the Yangtze River is the longest in China. Rivers give life to people, animals and plants. People build cities near rivers, and grow crops with river water. ( )31. What is the largest landscape on the earth? A. Deserts. B. Oceans. C. Forests. D. Rivers. ( )32. Which is the largest hot desert in the world? A. The Sahara Desert. B. Antarctica. C. The Gobi Desert. D. The Atacama Desert. ( )33. Why are forests called "the lungs of the earth"? A. Because they can keep the climate balanced. B. Because they provide home for wild animals. C. Because they produce oxygen for us to breathe. D. Because they can stop floods from happening. ( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Oceans are home to most of the earth’s living things. B. All deserts are very hot all year round. C. The Nile River is the longest river in the world. D. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest on the earth. ( )35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To tell us how to protect the earth’s landscapes. B. To introduce four main landscapes of the earth. C. To teach us some fun facts about wild animals. D. To show the importance of fresh water for humans. C Nowadays, more and more people love to travel to enjoy beautiful natural landscapes. But while we enjoy the beauty of nature, we often bring problems to the environment. Many travellers leave rubbish everywhere when they visit natural parks. The plastic bottles, food bags and other rubbish not only make the landscape look ugly, but also hurt wild animals. Animals may eat the rubbish by mistake and get sick, or even die. Some travellers carve words on the rocks or trees, which damages the natural landscape forever. Some people drive cars into the grassland, which kills the plants and destroys the home of small animals. Luckily, more and more people have realized the problem. They start to travel in a "green" way. They take their rubbish away when they leave, they don’t pick flowers or damage trees, and they follow the rules of the natural parks. They choose to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars when they visit the scenic spots. They also take photos of the beautiful landscapes and share them online, to call on more people to protect nature. Beautiful landscapes are gifts from nature. They are not just for us to enjoy now, but also for the future generations. We should always remember: when we travel, take nothing but photos, leave nothing but footprints. ( )36. What problem do travellers bring to the natural landscapes? A. They leave rubbish everywhere. B. They carve on rocks and trees. C. They drive cars and damage the grassland. D. All of the above. ( )37. The underlined word "damage" in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 修复 D. 创造 ( )38. What is a "green" way of travelling according to the passage? A. Driving cars into the grassland to take photos. B. Taking all the rubbish away after travelling. C. Picking beautiful flowers from the forest. D. Carving your name on the famous rocks. ( )39. Why do people share photos of landscapes online? A. To show how beautiful they are. B. To remember their happy trips. C. To ask more people to protect nature. D. To tell their friends where to travel. ( )40. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Landscapes in China B. The Fun of Travelling in Nature C. Travel Green, Protect Beautiful Landscapes D. Famous Natural Parks Around the World 四、信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Amy. 41. ______ B: I’m reading a book about famous landscapes in China. I want to travel this summer holiday. A: Really? That’s great! 42. ______ B: I want to go to Huangshan Mountain. I saw many photos of it online. The sea of clouds there is amazing. A: Wow! 43. ______ B: I’m going there with my family. We will climb the mountain and watch the sunrise. A: That sounds cool! 44. ______ I also want to see the beautiful pine trees and strange rocks there. B: Of course! We can go together. My dad will drive us there. A: OK! 45. ______ B: See you then! A. Who will you go there with? B. What are you going to do this weekend? C. What are you reading? D. Can I join your trip? E. Which place do you want to visit most? F. It sounds like a wonderful plan. G. How will you go to Huangshan Mountain? 五、词汇积累（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 46. We can ______ （呼吸） fresh air in the forest near the lake. 47. The river will ______ （泛滥） if it rains heavily for a long time. 48. The Sahara is the largest hot ______ （沙漠） in the world. 49. We can see a lot of fish swimming below the ______ （表面） of the water. 50. The ______ （风景） along the Lijiang River is so beautiful that I never want to leave. B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. There is ______ (something) in the box. It’s empty. 52. ______ (visit) from all over the world come to see the Great Wall every year. 53. ______ (what) a sunny day! Let’s go hiking in the mountain. 54. The girl looked at the amazing landscape ______ (excited). 55. The rainforest is ______ (amaze). There are so many different plants and animals there. 六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词） Jiuzhaigou is a famous national park in Sichuan Province, China. It is famous for its clear colourful lakes, amazing waterfalls and thick forests. It is one of the most beautiful places in China, and it is on the World Heritage List. Jiuzhaigou means "Nine Village Valley". There are nine Tibetan villages in the valley, so it gets this name. The valley is over 50 kilometres long. There are more than 100 colourful lakes in the park. The most famous one is the Five Flower Lake. The water of the lake has different colours: blue, green and yellow. You can see the old trees at the bottom of the lake clearly. There are also many beautiful waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the widest waterfall in China. It is 270 metres wide. When the water falls down, it makes a wonderful sound and looks like a white curtain. Jiuzhaigou is a perfect place for travelling. You can go there by bus or by plane. The best time to visit is autumn, when the trees turn red and yellow, and the lakes look even more beautiful. 56. Where is Jiuzhaigou? 57. How did Jiuzhaigou get its name? 58. What is the most famous lake in Jiuzhaigou? 59. How wide is the Nuorilang Waterfall? 60. When is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou? 七、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter 对中国的自然景观非常感兴趣，他想了解你最喜欢的自然景观。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的自然景观是什么，它的位置； 2. 它的特色和美丽之处； 3. 你在那里可以做的事情； 4. 你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 5. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 6. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 7. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese natural landscapes. Let me tell you about my favourite one. I hope you can visit this beautiful place with me one day! Yours, Li Hua   参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 二、完形填空 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 四、信息还原 41.C 42.E 43.A 44.D 45.F 五、词汇积累 A) 46.breathe 47.flood 48.desert 49.surface 50.landscape B) 51.nothing 52.Visitors 53.What 54.excitedly 55.amazing 六、任务型阅读 56. In Sichuan Province, China. 57. From nine Tibetan villages in the valley. 58. The Five Flower Lake. 59. 270 metres wide. 60. Autumn. 七、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese natural landscapes. Let me tell you about my favourite one. My favourite landscape is Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. It is famous for its strange rocks, beautiful pine trees and amazing sea of clouds. The sunrise on the mountain is also a wonderful view. When you climb it, you can walk along the paths, enjoy the fresh air and take photos of the fantastic views. I love it because it shows the amazing power of nature, and every time I visit it, I feel relaxed and happy. I hope you can visit this beautiful place with me one day! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $