Unit 6 Sunshine for all(单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 2．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 3．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 4．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 5．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden? —No, it’s a ________ activity, but they can earn service hours for school. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 6．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 7．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ________ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 8．—________ do you usually do as a volunteer? —I usually help clean up the park. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 9．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to 10．—The school is organizing a volunteer programme for the community. —That sounds meaningful. How can we ________ for it and take part? A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 11．—Mom always tells me to help people ________ when I see them in trouble. —That’s such a kind lesson! A．in need B．in person C．in public D．in return 12．—No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need. —How great she is! A．gives up B．wakes up C．gets up D．stands up 13．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 14．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 15．— Mike lost the game. Look! Tom is sitting next to Mike. He’s not saying much, but he’s staying with Mike quietly. — Yes. Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different. ________. A．Every dog has its day B．All good things must come to an end C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often 16 balance trouble. When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧式三轮车) with a seat belt, 17 for a child with a balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. 18 there was more, as McLindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile 19 the McLindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to 20 children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is 21 —$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life 22 . “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who had spina bifida (脊柱裂) and spent most days on the couch watching TV,” says McLindon. “ 23 she got her bike, she was training for special triathlons (铁人三项).” In a magazine interview she said, “I always knew there was a(n) 24 in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes and that’s 25 a start. “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “Getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 16．A．produced B．caused C．achieved D．expressed 17．A．equal B．wise C．perfect D．necessary 18．A．But B．So C．Because D．While 19．A．set B．started C．built D．developed 20．A．cure B．interview C．find D．train 21．A．high B．expensive C．wonderful D．serious 22．A．changer B．maker C．beginner D．trainer 23．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If 24．A．teacher B．doctor C．athlete D．speaker 25．A．still B．mostly C．mainly D．just 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming. 26 B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. 27 B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. 28 B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A: 29 B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:00 am near our school gate. 30 A: That’s for sure. A．It helps us grow better. B．We will get good grades. C．Do you have any plans for it? D．It’ll make us healthier and stronger. E．What volunteer group will you choose? F．I believe we can do a good job together. G．It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Volunteering allows us to connect with our community and make it a better place. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), I did a lot of volunteer work to help children, the elderly and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) centre in Indonesia with my friends. As soon as we arrived, we saw huge piles of plastic (塑料) bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the recycling centre welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made of different materials and had different uses. He said, “Today, you are going to remove (除去) the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” I put on my mask and gloves, sat down on a stool (凳子) and started grabbing plastic bottles and removing their plastic covers with a cutting tool. There were straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I, but it was important work and was part of a larger effort to improve the environment. After we finished removing the covers and caps from the plastic bottles, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box. After a long day, we finally finished our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our lives and our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. How meaningful it is! 31．Where did the writer do voluntary work in Indonesia last year? A．At the home for the elderly. B．At a school. C．In a hospital. D．At a recycling centre. 32．What are the bottles and caps made of according to the passage? A．Gold. B．Wood. C．Metal. D．Different materials. 33．How did the writer feel while taking trash out of the bottles? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Uncomfortable. D．Bored. 34．How did they do the voluntary work? Choose the right order. a. They crushed all the plastic bottles. b. They removed the straws and trash inside the plastic bottles. c. They put all the plastic bottles in a larger box. d. They removed the covers and caps from the plastic bottles. A．b-a-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c 35．What does the writer think of voluntary work? A．Interesting. B．Simple. C．Meaningful. D．Exciting. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 36．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 37．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 38．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 39．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 42．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 43．We should help d________ people and pass our love to them. 44．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 45．Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 46．She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 47．Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an o________ on the patient at the moment. 48．Many people s________ from illness. 49．Some people can’t hear. They are d________. 50．I can i________ how hard his life is without arms. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 53．她有信心通过这次考试。 She is ________ ________ pass the exam. 54．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。 We should help to ________ ________ their confidence. 55．他的想法和我的相似。 His ideas are ________ ________ mine. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．You are so kind to help the homeless children. (改为同义句) It is so ________ ________ you to help the homeless children. 57．Learning the importance of teamwork is necessary for us. （改为同义句） It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn the importance of teamwork. 58．They suffered from illness last year. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ from illness last year. 59．The teacher encouraged the students to be confident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the teacher encourage the students ________ ________? 60．He is kind enough to help the lonely old man. (改为同义句) He is ________ kind ________ he helps the lonely old man. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。 From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 61 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 62 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 63 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 64 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 65 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 66 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 67 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 68 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 69 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 70 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。                                                                                                   写作要求： 1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷（参考答案） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．F 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41． similar/imilar 42．donate/onate 43．disabled/isabled 44．confidence/onfidence 45．chance/hance 46．gold/old 47.operation/peration 48.suffer/uffer 49. deaf/eaf 50. imagine/magine 51． donate to 52． reminds/reminded her of 53． confident to 54． build up 55．similar to 56． kind of 57． necessary for us to 58． didn’t suffer 59． What did to do 60． so that 61．is preparing 62．a 63．from 64．has served 65．to find 66．what 67．children’s 68．greatly 69．but 70．to provide 例文  Let’s Help Together!     Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! Our English club plans to have a volunteer activity on Saturday, June 28th. And its theme is “Small Lights Unite, Volunteer Together”. We will go to Green Nursing Home. The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up. We can talk with them, read newspapers for them and sing songs with them.     These small acts will brighten their day. Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives. Let’s join this activity and spread love together!   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 2．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 3．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 4．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 5．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden? —No, it’s a ________ activity, but they can earn service hours for school. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 6．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 7．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ________ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 8．—________ do you usually do as a volunteer? —I usually help clean up the park. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 9．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to 10．—The school is organizing a volunteer programme for the community. —That sounds meaningful. How can we ________ for it and take part? A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 11．—Mom always tells me to help people ________ when I see them in trouble. —That’s such a kind lesson! A．in need B．in person C．in public D．in return 12．—No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need. —How great she is! A．gives up B．wakes up C．gets up D．stands up 13．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 14．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 15．— Mike lost the game. Look! Tom is sitting next to Mike. He’s not saying much, but he’s staying with Mike quietly. — Yes. Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different. ________. A．Every dog has its day B．All good things must come to an end C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often 16 balance trouble. When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧式三轮车) with a seat belt, 17 for a child with a balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. 18 there was more, as McLindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile 19 the McLindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to 20 children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is 21 —$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life 22 . “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who had spina bifida (脊柱裂) and spent most days on the couch watching TV,” says McLindon. “ 23 she got her bike, she was training for special triathlons (铁人三项).” In a magazine interview she said, “I always knew there was a(n) 24 in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes and that’s 25 a start. “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “Getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 16．A．produced B．caused C．achieved D．expressed 17．A．equal B．wise C．perfect D．necessary 18．A．But B．So C．Because D．While 19．A．set B．started C．built D．developed 20．A．cure B．interview C．find D．train 21．A．high B．expensive C．wonderful D．serious 22．A．changer B．maker C．beginner D．trainer 23．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If 24．A．teacher B．doctor C．athlete D．speaker 25．A．still B．mostly C．mainly D．just 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming. 26 B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. 27 B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. 28 B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A: 29 B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:00 am near our school gate. 30 A: That’s for sure. A．It helps us grow better. B．We will get good grades. C．Do you have any plans for it? D．It’ll make us healthier and stronger. E．What volunteer group will you choose? F．I believe we can do a good job together. G．It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Volunteering allows us to connect with our community and make it a better place. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), I did a lot of volunteer work to help children, the elderly and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) centre in Indonesia with my friends. As soon as we arrived, we saw huge piles of plastic (塑料) bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the recycling centre welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made of different materials and had different uses. He said, “Today, you are going to remove (除去) the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” I put on my mask and gloves, sat down on a stool (凳子) and started grabbing plastic bottles and removing their plastic covers with a cutting tool. There were straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I, but it was important work and was part of a larger effort to improve the environment. After we finished removing the covers and caps from the plastic bottles, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box. After a long day, we finally finished our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our lives and our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. How meaningful it is! 31．Where did the writer do voluntary work in Indonesia last year? A．At the home for the elderly. B．At a school. C．In a hospital. D．At a recycling centre. 32．What are the bottles and caps made of according to the passage? A．Gold. B．Wood. C．Metal. D．Different materials. 33．How did the writer feel while taking trash out of the bottles? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Uncomfortable. D．Bored. 34．How did they do the voluntary work? Choose the right order. a. They crushed all the plastic bottles. b. They removed the straws and trash inside the plastic bottles. c. They put all the plastic bottles in a larger box. d. They removed the covers and caps from the plastic bottles. A．b-a-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c 35．What does the writer think of voluntary work? A．Interesting. B．Simple. C．Meaningful. D．Exciting. B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 36．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 37．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 38．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 39．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 42．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 43．We should help d________ people and pass our love to them. 44．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 45．Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 46．She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 47．Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an o________ on the patient at the moment. 48．Many people s________ from illness. 49．Some people can’t hear. They are d________. 50．I can i________ how hard his life is without arms. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 53．她有信心通过这次考试。 She is ________ ________ pass the exam. 54．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。 We should help to ________ ________ their confidence. 55．他的想法和我的相似。 His ideas are ________ ________ mine. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．You are so kind to help the homeless children. (改为同义句) It is so ________ ________ you to help the homeless children. 57．Learning the importance of teamwork is necessary for us. （改为同义句） It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn the importance of teamwork. 58．They suffered from illness last year. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ from illness last year. 59．The teacher encouraged the students to be confident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the teacher encourage the students ________ ________? 60．He is kind enough to help the lonely old man. (改为同义句) He is ________ kind ________ he helps the lonely old man. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。 From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 61 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 62 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 63 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 64 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 65 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 66 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 67 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 68 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 69 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 70 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。                                                                                                   写作要求： 1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人完成困难的任务需要大量的勇气。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；courage勇气；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“help disabled people finish difficult tasks”可知，帮助残疾人完成困难的任务需要的是“勇气”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 2．—Did you ________ the package from Hefei, Anhui? —Yes, but I didn’t ________ it because I didn’t order anything. A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你收到来自安徽合肥的包裹了吗？——是的，但是我没有接受它，因为我没有订购任何东西。 receive收到，强调客观上收到；accept接受，强调主观上接受。第一空表示客观上收到包裹，用receive；第二空表示主观上不接受这个包裹，用accept。应填receive；accept。 3．Why don’t we start a little early ________ we don’t have to hurry? A．in order to B．so that C．even if D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为什么不早点出发，这样我们就不必匆忙了？ 考查连词辨析。in order to为了（后接动词原形）；so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；even if即使；because of因为（后接名词或短语）。根据“Why don’t we start a little early...we don’t have to hurry”可知前半句“早点出发”的目的是“不必匆忙”，应选用表示目的的连词，且后接从句，所以选so that。故选B。 4．—It was very honest ________ you to return the wallet you found with all the money inside. —Thanks. I just think it’s important ________ us to do the right thing. A．of; for B．for; to C．of; to D．for; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你把捡到的钱包归还回去，而且里面的钱也都还了，这真是太诚实了。——谢谢。我只是觉得对我们来说，做正确的事是很重要的。 句型“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”来表示“某人做某事怎么样”，在这个句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的，用介词“of”，如果形容词是描述事情的则用介词“for”。第一空，“honest”意思是“诚实的”，是描述人的品质的形容词，所以第一空应该用“of”；第二空，“important”意思是“重要的”，是描述事情的形容词，所以第二空应该用“for”。 5．—Will the students get paid for helping in the community garden? —No, it’s a ________ activity, but they can earn service hours for school. A．weekly B．voluntary C．practical D．helpful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学生们在社区花园帮忙会得到报酬吗？——不，这是一项志愿活动，但他们可以为学校赚取服务时间。 weekly每周的；voluntary志愿的；practical实际的；helpful有帮助的。根据“No”及“but they can earn service hours for school”可知，没有报酬而是赚取服务时间，因此是志愿活动，应填voluntary。 6．The goal of the athletes is not ________ a gold or silver medal ________ to take part. A．win;but B．to win;but C．to win,and D．winning,and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动员的目标不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。 考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”以及动词不定式的用法。win动词原形；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。but但是； and并且。因本题前半句需与后半句“to take part”结构平行，动词形式应为不定式“to win”；同时，前后为对比关系，应用“not...but...”连接。故选B。 7．—I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ________ to face difficult problems. A．brave enough B．enough brave C．too brave D．so brave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你兄弟在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。——是的，他总是足够勇敢去面对难题。 考查enough的用法。brave enough足够勇敢；enough brave语序错误；too brave太勇敢；so brave如此勇敢。根据“he is always…to face difficult problems.”可知，enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置，即“形容词/副词+enough”，因此“足够勇敢”应为brave enough。故选A。 8．—________ do you usually do as a volunteer? —I usually help clean up the park. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你作为志愿者通常做什么？——我通常帮忙打扫公园。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where何地；How如何。根据答句“I usually help clean up the park.”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”，应用What提问。故选A。 9．—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了，今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉，以便好好休息。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；in order to为了。根据“You should go to bed early tonight”和“you can have a good rest”可知，早点睡觉的目的是为了好好休息，且空格后为完整句子，需用连词短语引导目的状语从句，so that符合语境。故选A。 10．—The school is organizing a volunteer programme for the community. —That sounds meaningful. How can we ________ for it and take part? A．sign up B．write down C．look up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校正在为社区组织一个志愿者项目。——听起来很有意义。我们怎么报名参加呢？ 考查动词短语。sign up报名；write down写下；look up查阅；put on穿上。根据“take part（参加）”可知，此处询问如何报名参加志愿者项目。故选A。 11．—Mom always tells me to help people ________ when I see them in trouble. —That’s such a kind lesson! A．in need B．in person C．in public D．in return 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈总是告诉我，当我看到别人有困难时，要帮助有需要的人。——这真是温暖的一课！ 考查介词短语辨析。in need在困难中，需要帮助的；in person亲自；in public公开地，在公共场合；in return作为回报。根据“when I see them in trouble”可推测，此处指帮助那些处于困境、需要帮助的人。故选A。 12．—No matter how hard it is, the volunteer never ________ helping those in need. —How great she is! A．gives up B．wakes up C．gets up D．stands up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——无论多么困难，这位志愿者从未放弃帮助那些需要帮助的人。——她真伟大！ gives up放弃；wakes up醒来；gets up起床；stands up站起来。根据“No matter how hard it is”可知，志愿者不会放弃帮助他人，因此应选择表示“放弃”的短语，应填gives up。 13．Because of AI tools like DeepSeek, ________ is possible for us to find out many answers without using search engines. A．that B．it C．them D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：得益于像DeepSeek这样的人工智能工具，我们无需使用搜索引擎就能找到很多答案。 考查代词用法。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选B。 14．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在中国已经待了三个月，这是我第一次尝试穿汉服。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have gone to去了(未回)；have been to去过(已回)；have arrived in到达 (非延续性)；have been in待在(延续性)。根据“for three months”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续状态，且“在中国”需用“in”。故选D。 15．— Mike lost the game. Look! Tom is sitting next to Mike. He’s not saying much, but he’s staying with Mike quietly. — Yes. Some people only want to be friends when you win, but Tom is different. ________. A．Every dog has its day B．All good things must come to an end C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克输了比赛。看！汤姆坐在迈克旁边，他话不多，只是安静地陪着迈克。——是的。有些人只在你赢时才想当朋友，但汤姆不一样。患难见真情。   考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；All good things must come to an end天下无不散之筵席；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据对话内容，迈克输了比赛，汤姆默默陪伴，这突出了汤姆在朋友困难时不离不弃的品质，与D项“患难见真情”的含义完全吻合。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 About 15 years ago, Andrew McLindon was riding his bike in Austin, Texas, when he thought about Tony, his friend’s 12-year-old son. The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often 16 balance trouble. When he got home, McLindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent bike (卧式三轮车) with a seat belt, 17 for a child with a balance problem. Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends, having fun and getting exercise. 18 there was more, as McLindon found great excitement from the father’s face. “To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,” McLindon said, “I’ll never forget the smile on his face.” That smile 19 the McLindon Family Foundation (基金会). Supported by donations, the group works with hospitals to 20 children who can get help from this kind of bike. The bike may include a headrest, a shoulder harness, a seat belt and so on. The bike is 21 —$3,000 to $4,000. For kids lucky enough to get one, it’s really a life 22 . “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who had spina bifida (脊柱裂) and spent most days on the couch watching TV,” says McLindon. “ 23 she got her bike, she was training for special triathlons (铁人三项).” In a magazine interview she said, “I always knew there was a(n) 24 in me.” So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes and that’s 25 a start. “I do a lot of things and run a lot of companies,” McLindon says. “Getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do.” 16．A．produced B．caused C．achieved D．expressed 17．A．equal B．wise C．perfect D．necessary 18．A．But B．So C．Because D．While 19．A．set B．started C．built D．developed 20．A．cure B．interview C．find D．train 21．A．high B．expensive C．wonderful D．serious 22．A．changer B．maker C．beginner D．trainer 23．A．Before B．After C．Until D．If 24．A．teacher B．doctor C．athlete D．speaker 25．A．still B．mostly C．mainly D．just 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述Andrew McLindon为患病男孩捐赠特制自行车，受触动成立基金会帮助更多残疾孩子，传递爱心。 16．句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑车的乐趣，因为他患有脑部疾病，常常导致平衡问题。 produced生产；caused导致；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“an illness in the brain that often...balance trouble”可知，此处指疾病导致平衡障碍。故选B。 17．句意：回到家后，McLindon上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡障碍的孩子。 equal平等的；wise明智的；perfect完美的，最合适的；necessary必要的。根据“for a child with a balance problem”可知，这种带安全带的三轮车对平衡不好的孩子来说是最适配、最理想的。故选C。 18．句意：但还有更多，因为McLindon从父亲的脸上看到了极大的喜悦。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；While当……时候。根据前文男孩开心骑车和后文父亲的笑容形成递进转折可知，此处表示转折关系，引出更让他触动的事情。故选A。 19．句意：那个微笑催生了McLindon家庭基金会。 set放置；started创办，启动；built建造；developed发展。根据“the McLindon Family Foundation”可知，这个微笑让他萌生并正式创立了基金会。故选B。 20．句意：在捐赠的支持下，该组织与医院合作，寻找能从这种自行车中得到帮助的孩子。 cure治愈；interview采访；find找到；train训练。根据“children who can get help from this kind of bike”可知，他们和医院合作是为了找到符合条件、真正需要帮助的孩子。故选C。 21．句意：这种自行车很贵，价值3000到4000美元。 high高的；expensive昂贵的；wonderful精彩的；serious严肃的。根据“$3,000 to $4,000”可知，这个价格区间说明车子的造价和售价很高。故选B。 22．句意：对于有幸得到一辆的孩子来说，这真的是改变生活的东西。 changer改变者；maker制造者；beginner初学者；trainer训练师。根据后文女孩的变化可知，这辆车让孩子的生活状态、活动方式发生了巨大改变。故选A。 23．句意：在她得到自行车之后，她开始为特殊三项全能运动训练。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；If如果。根据“she got her bike, she was training for special triathlons”可知，获得自行车是她参加训练的前提和时间节点。故选B。 24．句意：在一次杂志采访中她说：“我一直知道我身体里有一个运动员。” teacher老师；doctor医生；athlete运动员；speaker演讲者。根据“training for special triathlons”可知，铁人三项是体育运动，对应她内心的运动员特质。故选C。 25．句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经捐赠了450辆自行车，而这仅仅只是个开始。 still仍然；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；just仅仅，只是。根据“So far, the foundation has donated 450 bikes and that’s...a start”可知，450辆只是第一步，未来还会帮助更多人。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: The weekend is coming. 26 B: Maybe I’ll take part in a volunteer activity. A: Sounds great. 27 B: Yeah, I believe I’ll have a wonderful weekend. Do you want to join me? A: Of course. Volunteering is a journey that cleans our hearts. 28 B: I couldn’t agree more. When we volunteer, we can know the world better. A: 29 B: The Blue Sky. Its main goal is to make our environment cleaner. A: When and where shall we meet? B: At 7:00 am near our school gate. 30 A: That’s for sure. A．It helps us grow better. B．We will get good grades. C．Do you have any plans for it? D．It’ll make us healthier and stronger. E．What volunteer group will you choose? F．I believe we can do a good job together. G．It’ll make your weekend fun and meaningful. 【答案】26．C 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一则对话，主要围绕着周末志愿活动展开。 26．开头点明周末要来了，B回答说自己要参加志愿活动，说明此处A询问B的周末安排，C选项“你周末有什么计划吗”符合逻辑。 27．A夸赞志愿活动听起来很棒，后文B回应“相信自己会有很棒的周末”，G选项“这会让你的周末既有趣又有意义”正好呼应B关于周末的回答。 28．A赞同加入志愿活动，先点明志愿活动可以净化心灵，后文B同意A的说法并补充做志愿的好处，A选项“它帮助我们更好成长”承接上文，继续说志愿的意义，符合上下文。 29．后文B回答了志愿组织的名字“蓝天”，还介绍了组织的目标，说明此处A询问选择哪个志愿团体，E选项“你会选择什么样的志愿者团体”符合提问逻辑。 30．B敲定见面时间地点后，收尾表达对两人一起做活动的期待，F选项“我相信我们一起可以做好”符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Volunteering allows us to connect with our community and make it a better place. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), I did a lot of volunteer work to help children, the elderly and the environment. Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) centre in Indonesia with my friends. As soon as we arrived, we saw huge piles of plastic (塑料) bottles on the ground. I wondered, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the recycling centre welcomed us. One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made of different materials and had different uses. He said, “Today, you are going to remove (除去) the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” I put on my mask and gloves, sat down on a stool (凳子) and started grabbing plastic bottles and removing their plastic covers with a cutting tool. There were straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I, but it was important work and was part of a larger effort to improve the environment. After we finished removing the covers and caps from the plastic bottles, we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box. After a long day, we finally finished our work. Though it was a simple job, it would have a lasting influence (影响) on our lives and our environment. That’s what volunteering is about. How meaningful it is! 31．Where did the writer do voluntary work in Indonesia last year? A．At the home for the elderly. B．At a school. C．In a hospital. D．At a recycling centre. 32．What are the bottles and caps made of according to the passage? A．Gold. B．Wood. C．Metal. D．Different materials. 33．How did the writer feel while taking trash out of the bottles? A．Relaxed. B．Sad. C．Uncomfortable. D．Bored. 34．How did they do the voluntary work? Choose the right order. a. They crushed all the plastic bottles. b. They removed the straws and trash inside the plastic bottles. c. They put all the plastic bottles in a larger box. d. They removed the covers and caps from the plastic bottles. A．b-a-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．a-b-d-c D．b-a-d-c 35．What does the writer think of voluntary work? A．Interesting. B．Simple. C．Meaningful. D．Exciting. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述作者去年在印度尼西亚的一个回收中心做志愿者，和朋友一起处理塑料瓶，虽工作不适但认为很有意义的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I volunteered at a recycling (回收) centre in Indonesia with my friends.”可知，作者去年在印度尼西亚的一个回收中心做志愿工作，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“One person said that bottles and caps (瓶盖) were made of different materials and had different uses.”可知，瓶子和瓶盖是由不同材料制成的，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“There were straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items. Some of my friends were not comfortable doing this work and neither was I”可知，作者清理瓶子里垃圾的时候感觉不舒服，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Today, you are going to remove (除去) the plastic covers and caps from all of these plastic bottles.” “There were straws (吸管) and trash (垃圾) inside the bottles, so I had to remove these items.” “we crushed (压碎) all the plastic bottles and put them all in a larger box”可知，正确顺序是先移除瓶盖瓶身塑料膜，再清理内部吸管垃圾，接着压碎塑料瓶，最后放进大箱子，即d-b-a-c，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“How meaningful it is!”可知，作者认为志愿工作是有意义的，故选C。 B For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating (毕业) in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in nursing homes. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 36．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience. B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. D．His training in the hospital. 37．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. D．Calm down. 38．What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him!   ②Life in the nursing home is convenient. ③He gets good medical care from the hospital. ④His health has improved since he moved in. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 39．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Outgoing and positive. D．Warm-hearted and patient. 40．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D．To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述由祖父母抚养长大的青年陈盛，毕业后进入养老院，为老人提供专业医疗护理与情感关怀，展现了年轻一代的养老担当。 36．第一段第二句“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”和最后一句“After graduating (毕业)...started to work in a nursing home.”，他由祖父母抚养长大的“成长经历”，让他想要在养老院工作。 37．第二段“He got up at 6 a.m. to...Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”，他工作初期非常辛苦，每天从早忙到晚，后文提到老人们的温暖与信任改变了他的想法，说明他起初想“放弃”这份工作。quit与give up同义。 38．第三段李爷爷的话“‘I arrived at the nursing home...could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient,...’”，陈盛把他照顾得很好(对应①)，养老院的生活很便利(对应②)，他刚来只能卧床，现在能自己走路了，说明他的健康状况改善了(对应④)。 39．第三段“Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on.”和第四段“Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support...Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day...Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. ”，他用医学知识为老人提供全面医疗护理，还主动给予情感安慰，他耐心倾听老人日常分享，说明他是一个“热心且耐心的”人。 40．最后一段“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home.”，随着养老需求增长，越来越多年轻人(包括00后)投身养老行业，努力照顾老人。所以文章的主要目的是“号召更多年轻人关爱老人”。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My new backpack is s________ to yours in color and style. 【答案】similar/imilar 【详解】句意：我的新背包在颜色和款式上和你的 (背包) 很相似。空格位于系动词“is”之后，需用形容词作表语；结合首字母“s”和“in color and style”，此处是指“我“的背包在颜色和款式上与你的背包相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar。 42．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：请把你的旧玩具捐赠给偏远村庄的孩子们。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合语境及首字母“d”以及“your old toys to the children in the remote village”可知，此处表达“捐赠”的意思，对应的单词为donate。 43．We should help d________ people and pass our love to them. 【答案】disabled/isabled 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助残疾人并把我们的爱传递给他们。句中“people”为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，首字母为d，结合语境可知，此处指残疾人，对应的单词为disabled，在句中作定语。 44．It’s important to build up your c________ when you face failures. 【答案】confidence/onfidence 【详解】句意：当你面对失败时，建立你的信心是很重要的。根据“when you face failures”的语境，此处应是表示“建立信心”，“信心”对应的英文表达是confidence；your后接名词，confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 45．Everyone should have a c________ to try new things without fear. 【答案】chance/hance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有机会无畏地尝试新事物。根据“try new things without fear”的语境，空处应填chance，表示“机会”；have a chance to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，符合语境。故填chance。 46．She won a g________ medal in the 2024 National Youth Games. 【答案】gold/old 【详解】句意：她在2024年全国青年运动会上获得了一枚金牌。根据“She won a…”以及首字母可知，空处意为“金牌”，空白处应填gold，构成固定搭配gold medal，作宾语。 47．Be quiet, please. The doctors are doing an o________ on the patient at the moment. 【答案】operation/peration 【详解】句意：请安静些。此刻医生们正在为那位病人做手术呢。根据“The doctors are doing an ... on the patient”可知，医生在做手术，an修饰单数名词，operation“手术”符合语境。故填operation。 48．Many people s________ from illness. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：许多人患有疾病。根据首字母提示和“from illness”可知，此处表示“患有疾病”，“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受；患……病”。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。 49．Some people can’t hear. They are d________. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：有些人听不见。他们是聋人。根据“Some people can’t hear.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“他们是聋子”，空处应用形容词作表语，deaf“失聪的”，形容词。故填deaf。 50．I can i________ how hard his life is without arms. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：我能想象没有手臂，他的生活有多艰难。根据单词首字母和“I can... how hard his life is without arms.”可知，我能想象没有手臂，他的生活有多艰难。imagine想象，动词，空前为can，因此空处为动词原形，故填imagine。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他决定把他的自行车捐给那个男孩。 He decided to ________ his bike ________ the boy. 【答案】 donate to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是donate ... to“把……捐给……”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填donate；to。 52．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 【答案】 reminds/reminded her of 【详解】原句中“让她想起”是关键词，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某物”，是动词短语，句子描述的是一个经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语The sweet smell是单数，所以用reminds；本句也可表示过去某一次的经历，用一般过去时reminded；her“她”，宾格。故填reminds/reminded；her；of。 53．她有信心通过这次考试。 She is ________ ________ pass the exam. 【答案】 confident to 【详解】原句中关键词是“有信心做某事”，be confident to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有信心做某事”。 54．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。 We should help to ________ ________ their confidence. 【答案】 build up 【详解】原句中“增强，建立”是关键词，表示“增强，建立”的短语是“build up”，因为此句的句型是“help to do something”，此处的“build up”需用动词不定式“to build up”, “to”已给出，此处只填“build up”。 55．他的想法和我的相似。 His ideas are ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】原句中“和……相似”是关键词，英文里表达“与……相似”常用短语“be similar to”，其中“similar”是形容词，表示“相似的”，“to”是介词，引出相似的对象。故填similar；to。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．You are so kind to help the homeless children. (改为同义句) It is so ________ ________ you to help the homeless children. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】句意：你真好，能帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。结合原句句意可知，原句在赞扬对方助人为乐的品质，再结合后句“It is so…you to help…”可知，变同义句时可用“it is+adj. of sb. to do sth.”用来描述一个人的行为、性格或品质。品质形容词kind“友善的”，在句中作表语。故填kind；of。 57．Learning the importance of teamwork is necessary for us. （改为同义句） It’s ________ ________ ________ ________ learn the importance of teamwork. 【答案】 necessary for us to 【详解】句意：了解团队合作的重要性对我们来说是必要的。“Learning the importance of teamwork is necessary for us”的同义结构是“It’s necessary for us to learn the importance of teamwork”，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式“to learn the importance of teamwork”，故填necessary；for；us；to。 58．They suffered from illness last year. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ from illness last year. 【答案】 didn’t suffer 【详解】句意：他们去年遭受了疾病。根据suffered可知是一般过去时，改成否定句时，在动词前添加助动词didn’t，后接动词原形suffer。故填didn’t；suffer。 59．The teacher encouraged the students to be confident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the teacher encourage the students ________ ________? 【答案】 What did to do 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生们要自信。划线部分“to be confident”是一个不定式短语，表示老师鼓励学生做的具体事情，对动作内容提问时，使用疑问词“what”，原句是一般过去时，提问时需添加助动词“did”构成过去疑问句，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填What；did；to；do。 60．He is kind enough to help the lonely old man. (改为同义句) He is ________ kind ________ he helps the lonely old man. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他很善良，愿意帮助那位孤独的老人。原句中“kind enough to do sth.”表示“足够善良去做某事”，即“善良到愿意帮助老人”。在改为同义句时，可以使用“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“so”后接形容词或副词，“that”后接结果状语从句。因此，将“kind enough to help”改为“so kind that he helps”，其他部分保持不变。故填so；that。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，根据首字母在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式。 From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 61 (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 62 meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake. “Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 63 illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 64 (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children. Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 65 (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 66 is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 67 (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 68 (great) influenced his life. Savage has done a lot, 69 she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 70 (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said. 【答案】 61．is preparing 62．a 63．from 64．has served 65．to find 66．what 67．children’s 68．greatly 69．but 70．to provide 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚·萨维奇为附近的贫困儿童提供志愿服务。 61．句意：来自纳米比亚的玛丽亚·萨维奇女士在两名志愿者的帮助下，正在一个小房间里为附近的贫困儿童准备食物。prepare“准备”，动词；根据“Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen.”可知，她正在准备食物，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语为“Maria Savage”，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填is preparing。 62．句意：他们每人拿着一个杯子，只是希望能吃一顿饭：一碗汤、意大利面和一块蛋糕。根据“a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake”可知，只是希望能吃一顿饭。meal以辅音音素开头，表示“一顿饭”前面用不定冠词a。故填a。 63．句意：这里的大多数孩子都来自贫困家庭，因为他们的父母生病、失业等。suffer from“遭受；患（某种病）”。故填from。 64．句意：自2015年施食处成立以来，它已经为近200名儿童提供了25000多份餐点。根据“Since the soup kitchen started in 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是it，助动词用has，serve“提供”的过去分词形式为served。故填has served。 65．句意：那次经历提醒她要找到一种更好的方式来为孩子们服务。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，此处用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填to find。 66．句意：除了吃饭之外，萨维奇还教孩子们跳舞和游戏，并告诉他们什么是对是错。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词作从句主语，用what，表示告诉他们什么是对是错。故填what。 67．句意：施食处对孩子们的个人成长非常重要。child“孩子”，此处表示泛指，用复数children“孩子们”，且修饰名词短语personal growth，用名词所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 68．句意：它极大地影响了他的生活。great“大的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式greatly“非常；大大地”修饰动词influenced。故填greatly。 69．句意：萨维奇做了很多，但她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们。“她仍在想一些方法来更好地帮助孩子们”和“萨维奇做了很多”是转折关系，用but“但是”承接句子。故填but。 70．句意：她说：“我们的梦想是为孩子们提供更多的食物，用食物滋养他们的身体，用爱和关怀滋养他们的心灵。我永远不会放弃。”provide“提供”，根据“and to nurture their bodies with meals”可知，and连接并列成分，此处用动词不定式作表语。故填to provide。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．为弘扬“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展“微光成炬，志愿同行”主题实践活动。以“Let’s Help Together!”为题撰写活动倡议书，号召更多人参与志愿服务，传递温暖力量。                                                                                                   写作要求： 1.根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2.注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3.详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5.文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let’s Help Together! Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                              Let’s Help Together!     Hello, everyone! Volunteering is great! Our English club plans to have a volunteer activity on Saturday, June 28th. And its theme is “Small Lights Unite, Volunteer Together”. We will go to Green Nursing Home. The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up. We can talk with them, read newspapers for them and sing songs with them.     These small acts will brighten their day. Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives. Let’s join this activity and spread love together!   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当增加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明志愿工作的重要性。 第二步：介绍俱乐部活动的主题、举办这次活动的原因、活动的时间、地点，以及活动的内容。 第三步：总结全文，号召同学们加入志愿者活动。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteering志愿服务 ②brighten点亮 ③enrich丰富 [高分句型] ①The old people there often feel lonely, so we want to cheer them up.（运用了so引导的状语从句） ②Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives.（运用了固定短语not only…but also…） ③Let’s join this activity and spread love together!（运用了Let’s引导的祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $