Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The ________ school in our town is very famous for its excellent teachers. A．primary B．lonely C．happy D．personal 2．In order to win the people’s support, the Queen has now made a ________ towards public opinion. A．mistake B．decision C．will D．gesture 3．We will have a ________ about space science next Monday. A．lecture B．party C．test D．trip 4．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 5．Wow! ________ beautiful fireworks! It’s a shame that people living in this area can’t set off fireworks. A．How B．What C．What a 6．—Pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. ________ fast they fly! —Yes, ________ amazing birds they are! A．How; how B．what; what C．What; how D．How; what 7．________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 8．—Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 9．In 2025, many cities in China will promote (推广) green reading by building more 24-hour bookstores. We _________ support this meaningful activity. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 10．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 11．________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 12．________ fun it is to make a snowman in winter! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 14．______ fast he runs! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15. —Does making friends with people online mean that they really are your friends? —________ A．It is a good idea B．It’s up to you C．It depends D．You can’t be serious 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How many Geography lessons are offered a week?        A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Most students chose SEDA because of its ______. A．Good English Programme B．Extra Activities C．Internship Programme 18．Mary has ________ English lessons a week. A．two B．three C．four 19．According to the poster, we know that _______ A．the school offers 4 music instruments classes. B．you cannot ask the school staffs for more information. C．it is an art school teaching dance. 20．What course will you recommend to Yannie? Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. A．French Writing. B．General English. C．Academic English. D．Oral English. 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In England, children always begin to go to school at the age of five or six. After finishing their ninth grade, some of them go to high schools to continue their further education, and some of them go to vocational schools to learn some practical skills. Vocational schools are much more interesting than high schools, for there are many different classes in the school, like mechanics, electronics, car-repairing, computer-programming, nursing, accounting, and so on. At vocational schools, students usually have classes in the morning, while in the afternoon, they often go outside school to practice. Some work as cashiers in the shops, and some work as waiters or waitresses in the restaurants. Others work as tour guides to show the visitors around the city, sometimes they also go to the factories. The old workers often teach them how to operate the machines. Most of them are very hardworking. When they graduate from school, they will have gained some work experience, so they will have more opportunities to find a good job. 21．In England, children always begin to go to school when they are ________. A．5 or 6 B．6 or 7 C．7 or 8 D．8 or 9 22．According to the passage, ________ of the students go to vocational schools after finishing their ninth grade. A．all B．many C．most D．some 23．Vocational schools are ________ than high schools. A．more important B．less important C．more interesting D．less interesting 24．Which is the best title? A．Go to School. B．Schools in England. C．Vocational Education. D．Vocational Schools in England. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Ella Baker: Hi, Yuchen. How’s your day? Zhang Yuchen: ____25____ I just had a P. E. class. It was a lot of fun. Ella Baker: Sounds like you really enjoyed it. Zhang Yuchen: Yes, I did. ____26____ Ella Baker: Really? ____27____ but it’s not my favorite. Zhang Yuchen: ____28____ Ella Baker: Information Technology. Zhang Yuchen: Why do you like it so much? Ella Baker: ____29____ A．Great. B．It is boring. C．I like P.E. too, D．Why do you like it? E．P.E. is my favorite subject. F．What’s your favorite subject? G．Because it’s very useful and interesting. 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．They learn to work in a team during the internship. __________________________________________________ 31． I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference. __________________________________________________ 32．Can you confirm your attendance for the banquet? __________________________________________________ 33．I would like to ________ next Sunday. 我想邀请你参加下星期天的宴会。 34．I began to ________ this journey. 我开始为这次旅行做准备。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，一名山西对口升学的职业学校学生。你的英国笔友Tom对中国的职业教育很感兴趣，他在邮件中询问你校的职业教育特色及你的学习生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信。 提示 1. 学校特色：专业设置贴合市场需求，如汽车维修、护理；校企合作密切，有实习机会； 2. 你的学习生活：主修护理专业，课程包含理论与实践；每天练习专业技能，周末参与医院实习； 3. 你的职业规划：毕业后成为一名护士，为家乡的医疗事业贡献力量。 要求 1. 字数80 — 100词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 1 Taking a Training Course （A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The ________ school in our town is very famous for its excellent teachers. A．primary B．lonely C．happy D．personal 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们镇上的这所小学因其优秀的教师而非常出名。 考查形容词辨析。primary初级的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的；personal个人的。根据语境“school”和“its excellent teachers”，应选择描述学校类型的形容词，且“primary school”“小学”为常见搭配。故选A。 2．In order to win the people’s support, the Queen has now made a ________ towards public opinion. A．mistake B．decision C．will D．gesture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了赢得人民的支持，女王现在对公众舆论作出了姿态。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；will意愿；gesture姿态。由“In order to win the people’s support”可知，女王为了赢得人民支持，对公众舆论作出了姿态。故选D。 3．We will have a ________ about space science next Monday. A．lecture B．party C．test D．trip 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周一我们将有一场关于太空科学的讲座。 考查名词辨析。lecture讲座；party派对；test测试；trip旅行。根据“space science”可知，此处与学术活动有关，应是指讲座。故选A。 4．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆提出了多么有用的一条建议啊！ How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为How + adj./adv. + 主谓）；What多么（用于修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓）；What a多么（用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（用于修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“_____ useful piece of advice”可知，advice是不可数名词，但被piece修饰后成为可数概念，a piece of advice“一条建议”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用What a引导感叹句，应填What a。 5．Wow! ________ beautiful fireworks! It’s a shame that people living in this area can’t set off fireworks. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇！多么漂亮的烟花啊！可惜住在这个地区的人不能放烟花。 考查感叹句结构。How多么；What什么；What a多么。根据“...beautiful fireworks”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词“fireworks”是复数名词，需用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主谓）！”结构。故选B。 6．—Pigeons can fly at speeds of over 100km per hour. ________ fast they fly! —Yes, ________ amazing birds they are! A．How; how B．what; what C．What; how D．How; what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鸽子能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行。它们飞得真快啊！——是的，它们是多么令人惊叹的鸟啊！ 考查感叹句。第一空后fast是副词，应用How引导感叹句：How+副词+主语+谓语；第二空后“amazing birds”是“形容词+名词复数”，应用What引导感叹句：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。故选D。 7．________ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it? A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：教室真干净啊！是谁打扫的？ 在英语中，what和how都可以引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句感叹部分“clean”是形容词，所以应该用how来引导，且其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，此句中主语是“the classroom”，谓语是“is”，符合该结构。应填How。 8．—Listen! ________ it is raining outside! —Yes. It is raining cats and dogs. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得多大啊！——是的，简直是倾盆大雨。 考查感叹句。What heavy多么大的；How heavy多么大的；How heavily多么猛烈地；What heavily（语法错误，what后不能接副词）。根据“it is raining outside”可知，此处修饰谓语动词“is raining”要用副词heavily，感叹句中修饰副词需用How引导，故选C。 9．In 2025, many cities in China will promote (推广) green reading by building more 24-hour bookstores. We _________ support this meaningful activity. A．must B．have to C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年，中国许多城市将通过建设更多24小时书店来推广绿色阅读。我们必须支持这项有意义的活动。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to不得不；can能够；may可能。根据句意，推广绿色阅读是积极举措，此处应表达“我们必须支持”，强调责任或强烈意愿。must最符合语境。故选A。 10．_______ useful piece of advice Tom has offered! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆提出了多么有用的一条建议啊！ How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，结构为How + adj./adv. + 主谓）；What多么（用于修饰名词，结构为What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主谓）；What a多么（用于修饰以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数）；What an多么（用于修饰以元音音素开头的可数名词单数）。根据题干“_____ useful piece of advice”可知，advice是不可数名词，但被piece修饰后成为可数概念，a piece of advice“一条建议”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用What a引导感叹句，应填What a。 11．________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么棒的自制蛋糕啊！我妈妈最懂。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词；What a用于单数可数名词；What用于复数名词或不可数名词。感叹句通常由What或How引导，结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！本题中，中心词是名词短语wonderful homemade cakes，其中cakes为复数可数名词，因此应使用What引导，且复数名词前不加冠词。故选C。 12．________ fun it is to make a snowman in winter! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冬天堆雪人是多么有趣啊！ fun是不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+不可数名词+主谓”，而How后接形容词或副词。应填What。 13．________ dangerous it is to play football in the street! A．How a B．What C．What a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在街上踢足球是多么危险啊！ What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词dangerous是形容词，且其后无名词，符合“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构。 14．______ fast he runs! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他跑得真快啊！ 考查感叹句结构。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰单数可数名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。本句感叹部分为副词fast（快），修饰动词runs，应用“How + 形容词/副词”结构。故选C。 15. —Does making friends with people online mean that they really are your friends? —________ A．It is a good idea B．It’s up to you C．It depends D．You can’t be serious 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——在网上结交朋友是否就意味着他们真的就是你的朋友呢？——这得看具体情况。A. It is a good idea这是个好主意；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. It depends这得视情况而定；D. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧。根据“Does making friends with people online mean that they really are your friends?”可知，网上结交的朋友是否能成为真正的朋友，得根据具体情况而定，不能一概而论。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共5题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据图片所提供的信息，从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．How many Geography lessons are offered a week?        A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一周提供多少节地理课？根据图片信息可知，地理课程在每周一，周二，周四各一节，一共三节课。故选B。 17．Most students chose SEDA because of its ______. A．Good English Programme B．Extra Activities C．Internship Programme 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：大多数学生选择SEDA的原因是其良好的英语课程。根据图标中的“53% Good English Programme (53% 良好的英语课程)”可知，大多数学生因为良好的英语课程而选择SEDA。故选A。 18．Mary has ________ English lessons a week. A．two B．three C．four 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：玛丽一周有三节英语课。查看课表中的English课程：周一 11AM 有一节，周二 12PM 有一节，周四 11-12PM 有两节。一周共4节英语课。故选C。 19．According to the poster, we know that _______ A．the school offers 4 music instruments classes. B．you cannot ask the school staffs for more information. C．it is an art school teaching dance. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据海报，我们知道学校开设4个乐器班。根据“Piano Class Guitar Class Saxophone Class Violin Class (钢琴班、吉他班、萨克斯班、小提琴班)”可知，学校开设四个乐器班。故选A。 20．What course will you recommend to Yannie? Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. A．French Writing. B．General English. C．Academic English. D．Oral English. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你会给闫妮推荐什么课程？根据“Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. (闫妮是一名职业高中的四年级学生，她将去英国的一所大学学习。她想通过提高自己的学术阅读和写作能力来为它做好准备。)”可知，闫妮准备去英国一所大学学习，要提高学术阅读和写作能力，我会推荐她学术英语课程。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In England, children always begin to go to school at the age of five or six. After finishing their ninth grade, some of them go to high schools to continue their further education, and some of them go to vocational schools to learn some practical skills. Vocational schools are much more interesting than high schools, for there are many different classes in the school, like mechanics, electronics, car-repairing, computer-programming, nursing, accounting, and so on. At vocational schools, students usually have classes in the morning, while in the afternoon, they often go outside school to practice. Some work as cashiers in the shops, and some work as waiters or waitresses in the restaurants. Others work as tour guides to show the visitors around the city, sometimes they also go to the factories. The old workers often teach them how to operate the machines. Most of them are very hardworking. When they graduate from school, they will have gained some work experience, so they will have more opportunities to find a good job. 21．In England, children always begin to go to school when they are ________. A．5 or 6 B．6 or 7 C．7 or 8 D．8 or 9 22．According to the passage, ________ of the students go to vocational schools after finishing their ninth grade. A．all B．many C．most D．some 23．Vocational schools are ________ than high schools. A．more important B．less important C．more interesting D．less interesting 24．Which is the best title? A．Go to School. B．Schools in England. C．Vocational Education. D．Vocational Schools in England. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国孩子的入学年龄，以及完成九年级后部分学生进入职业学校学习实用技能，还阐述了职业学校的课程、实践活动及优势等情况。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In England, children always begin to go to school at the age of five or six. (在英国，孩子们总是在五六岁时开始上学。)”可知，在英国孩子们总是在他们五或六岁时开始上学。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“and some of them go to vocational schools to learn some practical skills (并且他们中的一些去职业学校学习一些实践技能)”可知，根据这篇文章，一些九年级毕业的学生去职业学校。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Vocational schools are much more interesting than high schools (职业学校比高中更有趣得多)”可知，职业学校比高中更有趣。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了英国孩子的入学年龄，以及完成九年级后部分学生进入职业学校学习实用技能，还阐述了职业学校的课程、实践活动及优势等情况，即主要围绕英国的职业学校介绍。故选D。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 Ella Baker: Hi, Yuchen. How’s your day? Zhang Yuchen: ____25____ I just had a P. E. class. It was a lot of fun. Ella Baker: Sounds like you really enjoyed it. Zhang Yuchen: Yes, I did. ____26____ Ella Baker: Really? ____27____ but it’s not my favorite. Zhang Yuchen: ____28____ Ella Baker: Information Technology. Zhang Yuchen: Why do you like it so much? Ella Baker: ____29____ A．Great. B．It is boring. C．I like P.E. too, D．Why do you like it? E．P.E. is my favorite subject. F．What’s your favorite subject? G．Because it’s very useful and interesting. 【答案】25．A 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．G 【导语】这是一段Ella Baker和Zhang Yuchen之间关于课程喜好的对话。 25．根据答语“I just had a P. E. class. It was a lot of fun.”可知，张宇晨表示刚上完体育课且很有趣，说明此处应是对对方提问“今天过得怎么样”的积极回应。选项A“太好了。”符合语境。 26．根据上文“Yes, I did.”以及下文“Really?”可知，张宇晨进一步阐述自己喜欢体育课。选项E“体育是我最喜欢的科目”符合语境。 27．根据上文张宇晨表明体育是自己最喜欢的科目，以及下文“but it’s not my favorite.”可知，Ella Baker此处应是说自己也喜欢体育，但不是最喜欢的。选项C“我也喜欢体育。”符合语境。 28．根据答语“Information Technology.”可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。选项F“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。 29．根据上文“Why do you like it so much?”可知，此处应回答喜欢信息技术的原因。选项G“因为它非常有用且有趣。”符合语境。 四、翻译（共5题，每小题4分，共20分） 30．They learn to work in a team during the internship. __________________________________________________ 【答案】他们在实习期间学习团队合作。 【详解】考查陈述句。They：他们，作主语； learn：学习，作谓语； to work in a team：团队合作，作宾语，其中in a team作地点状语；during the internship：在实习期间，作时间状语。故本句译为：他们在实习期间学习团队合作。 31． I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我希望你们都能在本次会议期间过得愉快。 【详解】考查宾语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；wish：希望，动词，作谓语，后面是宾语从句；all of you：你们所有人，作从句主语；enjoy yourselves：过得愉快，动词短语；during this conference：本次会议期间，介词短语做时间状语。故本句译为：我希望你们都能在本次会议期间过得愉快。 32．Can you confirm your attendance for the banquet? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】您能确认一下是否出席这场宴会吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句及动词短语。Can you：你能（用于一般疑问句，表请求）；confirm：确认，作谓语；your attendance for the banquet：你是否出席这场宴会，作confirm的宾语。故本句译为：您能确认一下是否出席这场宴会吗？ 33．I would like to ________ next Sunday. 我想邀请你参加下星期天的宴会。 【答案】invite you to a party 【详解】考查动词短语。邀请某人去：invite sb to；你：you；宴会：a party。故答案为：invite you to a party。 34．I began to ________ this journey. 我开始为这次旅行做准备。 【答案】make preparations for 【详解】考查动词短语。“make preparations for”是一个动词短语，意为“为……做准备”，“began to”后接动词原形。故填make preparations for。 五、书面表达（20分） 35．假设你是李华，一名山西对口升学的职业学校学生。你的英国笔友Tom对中国的职业教育很感兴趣，他在邮件中询问你校的职业教育特色及你的学习生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信。 提示 1. 学校特色：专业设置贴合市场需求，如汽车维修、护理；校企合作密切，有实习机会； 2. 你的学习生活：主修护理专业，课程包含理论与实践；每天练习专业技能，周末参与医院实习； 3. 你的职业规划：毕业后成为一名护士，为家乡的医疗事业贡献力量。 要求 1. 字数80 — 100词； 2. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to tell you about my vocational school life. My school focuses on practical skills for jobs. We have majors like car repair and nursing, which meet market needs. Companies work closely with us, offering good internship chances. I major in nursing. My courses include both theory and practice. I practice my nursing skills every day. On weekends, I do internships at a hospital. After graduation, I plan to become a nurse. I hope to help improve healthcare in my hometown. Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李华的笔友Tom对中国的职业教育很感兴趣，在邮件中询问李华所在学校的职业教育特色及学习生活，于是李华回信向其进行介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 提供：offer→ provide 练习：practice→ exercise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复杂句 原句：I hope to help improve healthcare in my hometown. 拓展句：I hope that I can help improve healthcare in my hometown. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We have majors like car repair and nursing, which meet market needs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After graduation, I plan to become a nurse. 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