1.3 Festivals Around the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 壁炉 2．________n. 传统，惯例→________adj. 传统的 3．________n. 工艺，手艺 4．________n. 点心，小吃 5．________n. 游戏，玩耍→________ adj. 开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．________v. 做记号，做标记 7．________n. 表演，演出→________v. 演出，表演 8．________v. 意味着→________n. 意思，意义 9．________v. 表达；表露→________n. 表达，表示；表情 10．________v. 期待；期盼→________n. 期待，预期 11．________v. 装饰；点缀→________n. 装饰，装饰品 12．________adv. 如今；现在 【答案】 1．fireplace 2． tradition traditional 3．craft 4．snack 5． play playful 6．mark 7． performance perform 8． mean meaning 9． express expression 10． expect expectation 11． decorate decoration 12．nowadays 二、重点短语 13．________用……来装饰 14．________以……方式 15．________冲走；洗掉 16．________玩得开心 17．________过得快乐 18．________等候 19．________敲击；敲打 【答案】13．decorate with … 14．in a way 15．wash away 16．have fun 17．enjoy oneself 18．wait for 19．knock on/knock at 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The king urged his people to prepare___________ war. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：国王督促他的臣民做好战争准备。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“敦促他的人民为战争做准备”，“为……做准备”英文表达为“prepare for sth.”，是固定搭配。故填for。 2．Find time to have fun ________ friends and family. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：找时间和朋友及家人一起玩乐。“have fun with…”表示“与……一起玩乐/共度愉快时光”，是固定短语，用介词“with”表示与朋友和家人共同进行某一活动，符合语境。故填with。 3．________ (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. 【答案】Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一看到警察，他就朝出口跑去。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，句子主语he与see在逻辑上为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Seeing。 4．There was a fire burning in the ______(壁炉里)。 【答案】fireplace 【详解】考查名词。句意：壁炉里正燃着一堆火。根据汉语提示“壁炉”对应的英文单词是“fireplace”，“in the fireplace”表示“在壁炉里”，所以填“fireplace”。故填fireplace。 5．I only have time for a______（点心）at lunchtime. 【答案】snack 【详解】考查名词。句意：午餐时间我只有时间吃一份点心。根据汉语提示“点心” 对应的英文单词是“snack”，不定冠词“a”后要接可数名词单数形式，所以填“snack”。故填snack。 6．Pets are ________ (嬉闹的) animals and they amuse us. 【答案】playful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宠物是嬉闹的动物，它们能逗我们开心。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词“playful”修饰名词“animals”，符合语境。故填playful。 7．We need to buy twenty boards to ______(装修) our flat. 【答案】decorate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要买20块木板来装修我们的公寓。根据中文提示可知，空处用动词decorate。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知此处填动词原形。故填decorate。 四、单项选择 8．I prefer you ________ me some advice on my studies. A．give B．gives C．to give D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢你给我一些学习上的建议。prefer：更喜欢，动词，prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事，是常用的搭配，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A．played B．paid C．performed D．put 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术。A. played玩；B. paid支付；C. performed执行，做；D. put放。根据“an operation on the wounded man’s brain”可知，此处表示医生给受伤的人做了脑部手术，“perform an operation”意为“做手术”，为固定搭配，所以空处应用performed。故选C。 10．His parents prepare him ________ traveling tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的爸妈准备让他明天去远行。“prepare sb to do sth”意为“使某人准备好做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 11．They have fun ________ in the water. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在水里玩得很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，根据“They have fun”可知，空处需填动名词playing。故选C。 12．His father died, _______ his son nothing. A．leave B．leaves C．to leave D．leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲去世了，没给他儿子留下任何东西。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 “died”，且前后句之间没有连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词。“His father”与“leave”之间是主动关系，即父亲的去世导致没留下东西这一结果，所以用现在分词leaving作结果状语。故选D。 五、阅读理解 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families. 13．What is the traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Noddles. C．Mooncakes. D．Yuanxiao. 14．Which story about the Mid-Autumn Festival is most touching to most people? A．The story of Chang’e. B．The story of Hou Yi. C．The story of Pang Meng. D．The story of Wu Gang. 15．What does the underlined word “steal” mean in Chinese? A．偷窃 B．购买 C．收到 D．期盼 16．The word _________ can be filled in the blank space of the last paragraph. A．admired B．admiring C．admires D．admire 17．Which of the following is true according to the story? A．There is only one story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Chang’e was Hou Yi’s good friend. C．Both Chang’e and Hou Yi took the medicine from a goddess. D．Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节背后的一个民间故事。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid - Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. (几个世纪以来，中国人一直庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。月饼是满月的形状)”可知，中秋节的传统食物是月饼 。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. (然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最动人的)”可知，大多数人觉得关于中秋节最动人的故事是嫦娥的故事 。故选A。 15．词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. (然而，一个坏人逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图 steal 药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，就把药全吃了)”可知，从语境看，逄蒙是坏人，想在羿不在时获取药，嫦娥不给还自己吃了，可推测“steal”是“偷窃”意思。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After this, people started the tradition of ... the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.”可知，of为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. (然而，一个坏人逄蒙，在后羿不在家时试图偷药)”可知，根据故事，逄蒙在后羿不在家时试图偷药，与文中一致。故选 D 。 六、书面表达 culture and tourism services. It will last until early March. The scenic spots will open to migrant workers (外来务工人员) free of charge or at a discount with local work certificates (证件), and provide free pick-up service and city tour guide for them. Each scenic spot should offer at least 5 theme travel routes, mainly including watching the performance, reading books, enjoying the beautiful scenery, tasting the delicious food, experiencing the folk customs, living comfortably and so on. Make sure the tourists are in order and safe. Let the people working in Jihan live easily and play happily. 根据以上活动信息和景区项目开发计划，写一篇广播宣传稿，把景区的春节旅游计划和优惠政策告知游客。 要点： 1. 活动时间及服务特色； 2. 景区项目及优惠政策； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our scenic spot. Now let me introduce our projects during the Spring Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our scenic spot. Now let me introduce our projects during the Spring Festival. In order to get people to stay in Jinan for the New Year, we have carried out colorful tour projects including culture and tourism services. First, we will provide free pick-up service and city tour guide for migrant workers. Second, tourists can enter the scenic spot for free with local work certificates. Third, we have offered 6 theme travel routes. You can watch the performance, enjoy the beautiful scenery, taste the delicious food, experience the folk customs and so on. At last, we hope everyone pay great attention to your safety, live easily and play happily here. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本文是一篇宣传稿。介绍济南景区春节旅游项目的时间，开放人群，相关要求以及一些活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 为……提供：provide sth. for sb.→supply sth. for/to sb. 实施：carried out→conducted 注意：pay attention to→take notice of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to get people to stay in Jinan for the New Year, we have carried out colorful tour projects including culture and tourism services. 拓展句：We have carried out colorful tour projects including culture and tourism services so that people can stay in Jinan for the New Year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At last, we hope everyone pay great attention to your safety, live easily and play happily here. (运用了衔接词at last和动词短语pay attention to) 【高分句型2】In order to get people to stay in Jinan for the New Year, we have carried out colorful tour projects including culture and tourism services. (运用不定式作目的状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 壁炉 2．________n. 传统，惯例→________adj. 传统的 3．________n. 工艺，手艺 4．________n. 点心，小吃 5．________n. 游戏，玩耍→________ adj. 开玩笑的；爱嬉戏的 6．________v. 做记号，做标记 7．________n. 表演，演出→________v. 演出，表演 8．________v. 意味着→________n. 意思，意义 9．________v. 表达；表露→________n. 表达，表示；表情 10．________v. 期待；期盼→________n. 期待，预期 11．________v. 装饰；点缀→________n. 装饰，装饰品 12．________adv. 如今；现在 二、重点短语 13．________用……来装饰 14．________以……方式 15．________冲走；洗掉 16．________玩得开心 17．________过得快乐 18．________等候 19．________敲击；敲打 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The king urged his people to prepare___________ war. 2．Find time to have fun ________ friends and family. 3．________ (see) the police, he made a run for the exit. 4．There was a fire burning in the ______(壁炉里)。 5．I only have time for a______（点心）at lunchtime. 6．Pets are ________ (嬉闹的) animals and they amuse us. 7．We need to buy twenty boards to ______(装修) our flat. 四、单项选择 8．I prefer you ________ me some advice on my studies. A．give B．gives C．to give D．giving 9．The doctor ________ an operation on the wounded man’s brain. A．played B．paid C．performed D．put 10．His parents prepare him ________ traveling tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 11．They have fun ________ in the water. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 12．His father died, _______ his son nothing. A．leave B．leaves C．to leave D．leaving 五、阅读理解 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of ________ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families. 13．What is the traditional food of the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Noddles. C．Mooncakes. D．Yuanxiao. 14．Which story about the Mid-Autumn Festival is most touching to most people? A．The story of Chang’e. B．The story of Hou Yi. C．The story of Pang Meng. D．The story of Wu Gang. 15．What does the underlined word “steal” mean in Chinese? A．偷窃 B．购买 C．收到 D．期盼 16．The word _________ can be filled in the blank space of the last paragraph. A．admired B．admiring C．admires D．admire 17．Which of the following is true according to the story? A．There is only one story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. B．Chang’e was Hou Yi’s good friend. C．Both Chang’e and Hou Yi took the medicine from a goddess. D．Pang Meng tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. 六、书面表达 culture and tourism services. It will last until early March. The scenic spots will open to migrant workers (外来务工人员) free of charge or at a discount with local work certificates (证件), and provide free pick-up service and city tour guide for them. Each scenic spot should offer at least 5 theme travel routes, mainly including watching the performance, reading books, enjoying the beautiful scenery, tasting the delicious food, experiencing the folk customs, living comfortably and so on. Make sure the tourists are in order and safe. Let the people working in Jihan live easily and play happily. 根据以上活动信息和景区项目开发计划，写一篇广播宣传稿，把景区的春节旅游计划和优惠政策告知游客。 要点： 1. 活动时间及服务特色； 2. 景区项目及优惠政策； 3. 注意事项。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80-120词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our scenic spot. Now let me introduce our projects during the Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $