1.3 Travel（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 地理学家→________adj. 地理的,地理学的 2．________ n. 朝代 3．________ v. 避免 4．________ adj. 令人舒服的→________n. 舒服;舒适;安慰 5．________n. 行李 6．________ v. 经历;感受 7．________ n. 困苦 8．________ v. 放弃 9．________ prep. 遍及;到处 10．________v. 记录→________ n. 录音机 11．________n. 选择 12．________n. 敬业;付出→ ________v. 献身,致力于 13．________ adv. 最终 14．________adj. 著名的 【答案】 1． geographer geographic 2．dynasty 3．avoid 4． comfortable comfort 5．luggage 6．experience 7．hardship 8．quit 9．throughout 10． record recorder 11．option 12． devotion devote 13．eventually 14．well-known 二、重点短语 15．_____________对……感兴趣 16．_____________放弃 17．_____________ 出发 18．_____________在……的支持下 19．_____________为了 20．_____________步行 21．_____________各种各样的 22．_____________穿过;通过 23．_____________因为 24．_____________以……而闻名的 【答案】 15．become interested in 16．give up 17．set off 18．with the support of 19．in order to 20．on foot 21．all sorts of 22．pass through 23．due to 24．be well-known for 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．I’m going to take _______ the company one day. 【答案】over 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：总有一天我会接管这家公司。根据“take”和“the company”可知，此处表达“接管公司”，对应的固定短语是“take over”。故填over。 2．I just don’t want to give ________ product to consumers. 【答案】away 【详解】考查副词及短语搭配。句意：我只是不想把产品赠送给消费者。根据所给英文可推断，此处表达“把产品赠送给消费者”，赠予：give away，固定搭配。故填away。 3．We set _______ to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 【答案】off/out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们出发去看金字塔和狮身人面像。根据语境，此处表达“出发”，对应的固定短语是“set out”或“set off”，在句子作谓语。故填off/out。 4．The ________ (major) of people around here are decent (正派的) people. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里的大多数人都是正派的人。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的介词“of”可知，此处需用名词；“major”的名词为“majority”；“the majority of”为固定搭配，意为“大多数”。故填majority。 5．His _______(experience) in India influenced his later writing. 【答案】experiences 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在印度的经历影响了他后来的写作。谓语动词influenced“影响”前面缺主语，his是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，experience“经历”，可数名词单词，根据句意，“他在印度的经历”，应该有各种各样的经历，后加“s”变成复数名词experiences，符合题意。故填experiences。 6．I have quitted _______ (smoke) for more than one year. 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我戒烟已经一年多了。分析句子可知，此题考查短语“quit doing sth. ”，意为“停止做某事”。故填smoking。 7．They are devoted to _______(protect) the tradition of calligraphy. 【答案】protecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们致力于保护书法传统。“be devoted to doing sth.”意为“致力于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接动词应用动名词作宾语，protect的动名词是protecting。故填protecting。 8．Many people are suffering economic ________ (困难). 【答案】hardship 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人正遭受经济困难。根据“Many people are suffering economic”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，固定搭配suffer economic hardship意为“遭受经济困难”。故填hardship。 9．Doctors battled ________ (整个) the night to save her life. 【答案】throughout 【详解】考查介词。句意：医生们彻夜奋战以挽救她的生命。throughout“整个”，根据“the night”可知，空处应用介词与the night在句中作时间状语。故填throughout。 四、单项选择 10．________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can’t help crying. A．Due to B．With the help of C．Because D．Owing 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于工作环境的重压，她忍不住哭了。A. Due to由于（介词短语）；B. With the help of在……帮助下（介词短语）；C. Because因为（连词，其后接句子）；D. Owing未付的（owe 的现在分词或形容词）。分析句子可知，空处后为名词短语“heavy pressure”，空处需用介词或介词短语，作原因状语，应用due to。故选A。 11．He usually goes to school __________ bike, but sometimes __________ foot. A．with; on B．on; by C．on; with D．by; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析和介词短语。句意：他通常骑自行车去学校，但有时也步行。A. with使用，on在……上；B. on在……上，by凭靠；C. on在……上，with使用；D. by凭靠，on在……上。固定的介词短语“on the bike”骑车，“by bike”骑车，“on foot”步行。根据语境，第一空是介词短语骑自行车，且自行车前无冠词，所以是介词by；第二空是步行，应是介词on。故选D。 12．The writer devoted ________ to ________ out classic literature. A．her; sort B．her; sorting C．herself; sorting D．herself; sort 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：这位作家致力于整理古典文学。her她；herself她自己。devote oneself to doing，固定搭配，表示“致力于……”，因此第一空需要填反身代词herself；to为介词，后面需要接动名词，因此第二空应填sorting。故填C。 13．She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早饭后她开始打扫卫生。固定搭配“set about doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，动名词作介词about的宾语。故选C。 14．I don't know where to go to school and what to major________! A．on B．at C．for D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我不知道去哪里上学以及主修什么专业！根据固定短语“major in”，意为 “主修……”可知，此处需要用in来构成这个固定短语，符合语境，故选D。 15．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我迅速弯下身子，低下头，避免直接看进他的眼睛里。根据固定搭配 “avoid doing sth.”，意为“避免做某事”可知，这里要用动名词形式，looking符合语境，故选D。 16．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：尽管我能超过他，但我无法摆脱他。A. but 但是（although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用 ）；B. yet然而、但是（可用于although引导的让步状语从句后，表转折 ）； C. that那；D. however然而（副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开）。此处是“although”引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时用，yet可在这种结构中表转折，符合语法和语境。故选B。 五、阅读理解 They say that “Travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) in Ming Dynasty. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of traveling among Chinese people but pro-vided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born in a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so it seemed impossible for his traveling dreams. He then was responsible for the farm work with his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving be-hind not only his mother but his new wife as s well. He would repeat this farewell each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he traveled throughout the whole country, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although Xu was rich, Xu avoided comfortable travels, preferring 1to go almost everywhere on foot. By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were hard-to-reach mountain areas and wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost t however. The trips were hard and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641 soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years s after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend (传奇人物) traveler around the world. 17．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Supportive and open-minded. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Kind but uneducated. 18．Xu preferred walking during his travels because ________. A．it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people B．it helped him save money and travel for a longer time C．it allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D．it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in 19．What is TRUE about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A．It was the first travel book ever written in China. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was mainly about different people of China. D．It was only made public after Xu died. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xu Xiake’s Life Story B．Xu Xiake’s Discovery C．Xu Xiake’s Traveling Experience D．Xu Xiake’s Book 21．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the farm work after his father died. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-b-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．e-d-a-b-c 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了明代著名旅行家、地理学家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历以及其著作《徐霞客游记》的成就与影响。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. (但他的母亲却有不同的想法。她理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并且非常看重他能从这些经历中获得的知识，这位思想开明的女性拒绝把儿子留在家里。她建议徐霞客每年外出旅行三个月，就在农活较少的时候。)”可知，徐霞客的母亲是支持他的，并且思想开明。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Xu was rich, Xu avoided comfortable travels, preferring 1to go almost everywhere on foot. By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. (尽管徐霞客家境殷实富足，但他从不选择安逸舒适的旅行方式，而是更倾向于几乎全程徒步前行。通过这种方式，他能够细致入微地研究环境，真实全面地了解自然世界。)”可知，徐霞客选择步行旅行是因为这样他可以详细地研究环境，并真实地了解自然世界。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When his diary was finally printed years s after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend traveler around the world. (当他的日记在他去世多年后终于出版时，它的许多部分已经被毁坏或丢失。尽管并不完整，但这部日记仍让徐霞客成为了享誉全球的传奇旅行家。)”可知，徐霞客的日记在他去世多年后才被印刷出来，也就是在他死后才公之于众。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“They say that “Travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) in Ming Dynasty. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of traveling among Chinese people but pro-vided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. (人们常说“行万里路，胜读万卷书”，而明代旅行作家兼地理学家徐霞客（1587—1641）正是这一理念的绝佳典范。他的著作《徐霞客游记》不仅激发了中国人对旅行的热爱，还为后世提供了关于中国疆域与地理的重要科学资料。)”可知，文章主要介绍了徐霞客的生平故事、旅行经历以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Born in a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so it seemed impossible for his traveling dreams. He then was responsible for the farm work with his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. (徐霞客出生在江阴的一个富裕家庭，从小就对有关各地的书籍产生了兴趣，并渴望旅行。然而，当他18岁时，父亲去世了，因此他的旅行梦想似乎变得不可能实现。按照传统，他当时便与他60岁的母亲一起承担起了农活。)”；第三段“So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving be-hind not only his mother but his new wife as s well. (于是在二十岁时，在母亲的支持下，徐霞客第一次启程出发，留下的不仅有他的母亲，还有他的新婚妻子。)”；最后一段“He died in 1641 soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years s after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend traveler around the world. (1641年，他在最后一次返回故乡后不久便与世长辞。多年后，他的日记终于得以付梓出版，然而其中许多篇章已遭损毁或遗失。尽管如此，这部残缺的著作仍让徐霞客成为享誉全球的传奇旅行家。)”可知，根据文章内容，徐霞客首先对其他地方的书产生了兴趣（d），然后在他父亲去世后开始管理农场工作（e），接着他开始了他的第一次旅行（a），最后他回到家乡不久就去世了（c），多年后他的书被印刷出来（b）。因此，正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。故选C。 六、书面表达 22．现在的科技越来越发达，交通越来越便利。因此，出门旅行的人也越来越多。请写一篇80–100词的短文，描述你的印象深刻的一次旅行。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last week, my parents and I visited Beijing. We went there by plane. That was our first trip to Beijing. So we felt very excited. The weather in Beijing was great. It was sunny and cool. There are many places of interest there. We visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and the Beihai Park. Of course, we visited Bird’s Nest, too. We had quite a good time in Beijing. We thought Beijing was a great city and that the local people were friendly. We hope to visit Beijing again someday. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。请写一篇短文描述你的印象深刻的一次旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感到兴奋：feel excited→in high spirits 名胜古迹：places of interest→tourist attractions 当地的：local→regional 有一天：someday→in the future 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hope to visit Beijing again someday. 拓展句：We hope that we can visit Beijing again someday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many places of interest there. (运用了There be句型) 【高分句型2】We thought Beijing was a great city and that the local people were friendly.(运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 地理学家→________adj. 地理的,地理学的 2．________ n. 朝代 3．________ v. 避免 4．________ adj. 令人舒服的→________n. 舒服;舒适;安慰 5．________n. 行李 6．________ v. 经历;感受 7．________ n. 困苦 8．________ v. 放弃 9．________ prep. 遍及;到处 10．________v. 记录→________ n. 录音机 11．________n. 选择 12．________n. 敬业;付出→ ________v. 献身,致力于 13．________ adv. 最终 14．________adj. 著名的 二、重点短语 15．_____________对……感兴趣 16．_____________放弃 17．_____________ 出发 18．_____________在……的支持下 19．_____________为了 20．_____________步行 21．_____________各种各样的 22．_____________穿过;通过 23．_____________因为 24．_____________以……而闻名的 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．I’m going to take _______ the company one day. 2．I just don’t want to give ________ product to consumers. 3．We set _______ to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 4．The ________ (major) of people around here are decent (正派的) people. 5．His _______(experience) in India influenced his later writing. 6．I have quitted _______ (smoke) for more than one year. 7．They are devoted to _______(protect) the tradition of calligraphy. 8．Many people are suffering economic ________ (困难). 9．Doctors battled ________ (整个) the night to save her life. 四、单项选择 10．________ heavy pressure from work environment, she can’t help crying. A．Due to B．With the help of C．Because D．Owing 11．He usually goes to school __________ bike, but sometimes __________ foot. A．with; on B．on; by C．on; with D．by; on 12．The writer devoted ________ to ________ out classic literature. A．her; sort B．her; sorting C．herself; sorting D．herself; sort 13．She set about ________ some cleaning after breakfast. A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 14．I don't know where to go to school and what to major________! A．on B．at C．for D．in 15．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ directly into his eyes. A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 16．Although I could pass him, ________ I could not shake him off. A．but B．yet C．that D．however 五、阅读理解 They say that “Travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641) in Ming Dynasty. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of traveling among Chinese people but pro-vided important scientific information about the country’s land and geography. Born in a wealthy family in Jiangyin, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so it seemed impossible for his traveling dreams. He then was responsible for the farm work with his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of traveling and thinking highly of the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She suggested that Xu travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving be-hind not only his mother but his new wife as s well. He would repeat this farewell each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he traveled throughout the whole country, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would finally become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although Xu was rich, Xu avoided comfortable travels, preferring 1to go almost everywhere on foot. By this way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were hard-to-reach mountain areas and wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost t however. The trips were hard and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys. Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641 soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years s after his death, many parts of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a legend (传奇人物) traveler around the world. 17．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother? A．Strict but interesting. B．Supportive and open-minded. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Kind but uneducated. 18．Xu preferred walking during his travels because ________. A．it gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people B．it helped him save money and travel for a longer time C．it allowed him to see and study the environment in detail D．it was the only way to reach the places he was interested in 19．What is TRUE about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake? A．It was the first travel book ever written in China. B．It made Xu very famous during his lifetime. C．It was mainly about different people of China. D．It was only made public after Xu died. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Xu Xiake’s Life Story B．Xu Xiake’s Discovery C．Xu Xiake’s Traveling Experience D．Xu Xiake’s Book 21．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the farm work after his father died. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-b-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．e-d-a-b-c 六、书面表达 22．现在的科技越来越发达，交通越来越便利。因此，出门旅行的人也越来越多。请写一篇80–100词的短文，描述你的印象深刻的一次旅行。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $