精品解析：江西丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷（B卷）

丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期初二年级英语学科B阶段性检测 考试时间：2026.4.2. (总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country did the man go to? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 2. How did Sophie return from her trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. When does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 4. How does the man like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 5. What does Bruce mean? A. He will rest at home. B. He will be better soon. C. He will see the doctor. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. On a phone. 7. What does Kangkang’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker. C. He is a businessman. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Matt is good at chess. B. Flora is on a stamp exhibition. C. Annie will go to the art centre. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Junfeng doing when Maria talks to him? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why does Maria’s father smoke? A. He thinks it’s cool. B. All his friends smoke. C. He thinks it can help him relax. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Maria’s father has yellow teeth. B. Maria will buy a new newspaper for her father. C. Wang Junfeng thinks smoking is only bad for teeth. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 How to Exercise Well ◆ Warm up move your legs, 16. ________, back and neck before exercising ◆ Find good places to exercise run or play sports in a 17. ________ or in your school gym ◆ Choose a sport that you enjoy exercise for 18. ________ minutes each time, just a few times each week ◆ Drink 19. ________ for energy when exercising ◆ 20. ________ after getting hurt during exercise 二、单项填空(8 分) 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have ________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a D. /, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你怎么了？——我猜我发烧了。 考查冠词。固定搭配“What’s the matter”询问对方怎么了；have a fever“发烧”。故选A。 2. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我需要吃药吗？——不。不严重。就喝足够的水就行。你的身体会自己对抗病毒。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“Your body will fight the virus (病毒)”可知此处指身体会自己对抗病毒，主语是Your body，反身代词用itself。故选A。 3. . — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Jim，现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turn on打开；turn up把声音开大；出现；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；拒绝。根据句意it’s dark now可知，天黑了，应该是把灯打开，故选A。 4. Mrs Li is a ________ teacher. She always asks us to follow the rules in class and finish homework carefully. A. friendly B. funny C. strict D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位严格的老师。她总是要求我们在课堂上遵守规则并认真完成作业。 friendly友好的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“follow the rules in class and finish homework carefully”（在课堂上遵守规则并认真完成作业）可知，她对学生的要求严格，strict符合语境。 5. --- When I climbed the final meters, I felt a sense of ______. --- Good job! A. development B. movement C. agreement D. achievement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我爬到最后一米的时候，我感到一种成就感。A. development发展；B. movement移动；C. agreement同意；D. achievement实现。根据题意，故选D。 6. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管任务很难，我相信我们能设法按时完成它。 forget忘记；manage设法做成；refuse拒绝；fail失败。根据“Though the task is difficult”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，尽管困难但相信能成功，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B。 7. You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你读完整本书，你才会理解这个故事。 until直到……为止；if如果；although虽然，尽管；so因此。根据上句“won’t understand”及下句“finish reading”可知，本句考查“not…until…”的固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 8. —Could you tell me how ______ cakes? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样做蛋糕吗？——很抱歉，我不会。 考查不定式用法。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。 三、完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题 1 分) Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was ____9____ at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____10____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____11____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____12____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be ____13____ at controlling my emotions. When things go ____14____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____15____. She sat beside me and said, “____16____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____17____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will _____18_____. You just need to be _____19_____ and explain your feelings _____20_____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and _____21_____ I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally _____22_____. I’m so _____23_____ for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 9. A. happy B. mad C. proud D. joyful 10. A. purpose B. time C. accident D. way 11. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 12. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 13. A. better B. worse C. slower D. faster 14. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 15. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 16. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 17. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 18. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. behave 19. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 20. A. differently B. clearly C. nervously D. quickly 21. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 22. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 23. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. thankful 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记形式的记叙文，讲述了作者因忘记归还好友Amy的书而发生争吵，在妈妈的建议下主动沟通，最终与Amy重归于好的故事，传递了 “真正的朋友会互相理解，分享问题能分担烦恼”的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：她对我很生气，因为我忘记归还她的书了。 根据下文“I forgot to return her book”可知，Amy应为“生气的”。mad 符合语境，而happy“开心的”、proud“骄傲的”、joyful“喜悦的”均为正面情绪，与上下文矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：我不是故意这么做的。 “on purpose”为固定搭配，意为“故意地”。作者强调自己并非故意忘记还书，与后文“It was just an accident.”呼应。purpose“目的”符合语境，而time“时间”、accident“事故”、way“方式”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：我试图缓和气氛，但她却走开了。 “clear the air”为习语，意为“消除误会、缓和气氛”。作者试图与Amy沟通化解矛盾，但对方没有理会。clear“清除”符合语境，而clean“打扫”、cut“切割”、shut“关闭”均不能与the air构成此习语。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到如此难过，差点哭了。 上文朋友走开不理睬，下文“almost cried”表明作者当时心情“难过、沮丧”。upset“难过的”符合语境，而relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、normal“正常的”均与上下文矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：有时我希望我能更好地控制自己的情绪。 根据后文“事情不顺时容易心烦”，作者希望自己控制情绪的能力“更好”。better“更好地”为比较级，符合“wish I could be”的愿望语气，而worse“更差”、slower“更慢”、faster“更快”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：当事情出错时，我很容易感到不安。 “go wrong”为固定搭配，意为“出问题、不顺心”。此处说明作者在事情不顺利时容易情绪低落。wrong“出问题的”符合语境，而good“好的”、well“顺利地”、right“正确地”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，妈妈注意到我情绪低落。 “in low spirits”为固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。妈妈注意到作者情绪不佳。spirits“情绪”符合语境，而minds“思想”、hearts“内心”、feelings“感受”虽与情绪相关，但无此固定搭配用法。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然Amy现在生气，但她很快就会平静下来。 妈妈在安慰作者，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合“虽然生气，但会冷静”的逻辑。而Unless“除非”、If“如果”、Until“直到”均不能表达此转折关系。 【17题详解】 句意：“我怕她不会原谅我，” 我说。 根据吵架的语境，作者担心朋友不“原谅”自己。forgive“原谅”符合道歉后寻求谅解的语境，而apologise“道歉”主语应为作者本人，understand“理解”、believe“相信”均不如forgive准确。 【18题详解】 句意：真正的朋友会记得。 妈妈回应说真正的朋友会“记得”你们之间的情谊，不会因一次争吵就断绝关系。remember“记得”强调朋友会念及旧情，从而愿意接纳解释，而forget“忘记”、repeat“重复”、behave“表现”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。 妈妈建议作者“诚实”地表达感受。honest“诚实的”与后文“explain your feelings”形成合理搭配，而nervous“紧张的”、shy“害羞的”、quiet“安静的”均不符合妈妈给予建议的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：你只需要坦诚相待，清楚地说出你的感受就好。 妈妈建议作者“清楚地”说明自己的想法，便于对方理解。clearly“清楚地”符合妈妈建议写信沟通的目的，而differently“不同地”、nervously“紧张地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我给Amy写了一封简短的信，说我很抱歉。 said后可接说话内容，符合此处表达“说我很难过”的用法。而told“告诉”通常需要接听者 (tell sb.)，spoke后接语言，talked侧重交谈，用法均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们聊了很久，最后和好了。 “made up”意为“和好”，符合两人最终和解的情节。而gave up“放弃”、woke up“醒来”、shut up“闭嘴”均不符合故事结局。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常感激妈妈的建议。 作者对妈妈的帮助心怀“感激”，与文末“A problem shared is a problem halved”的感悟呼应，thankful“感激的”符合语境，而sorry“难过的”、famous“著名的”、ready“准备好的”均不符合。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 them quietly find give what real then bad water think back Bao Gong was a famous and smart official in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying on the street. He asked the boy ____24____ happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t ____25____ my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and ____26____ for some time. ____27____ he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it ____28____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said ____29____, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say ____30____ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of ____31____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ____32____ thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on ____33____.” At last the boy got his money ____34____. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. 【答案】24. what 25. find 26. thought 27. Then 28. to give 29. quietly 30. bad 31. water 32. real 33. them 34. back 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代清官包公巧妙利用铜钱上的油膜找出偷钱者，帮卖肉的小男孩找回丢失钱财的故事，展现了包公的机智聪慧。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一个男孩在街上哭，他问男孩发生了什么事。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“什么事”，用what引导宾语从句，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我今天早上卖肉得到了100枚硬币，然后小睡了一会儿，但醒来后，我找不到我的钱了。” 男孩说。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，结合男孩钱丢失的语境，表达“找到”的含义，用动词原形find。 【26题详解】 句意：包公上下打量了男孩，思考了一会儿。and连接并列谓语，时态需与looked（一般过去时）保持一致，think的过去式为thought思考，符合包公断案前思索的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他指着一匹马，说那就是小偷。此处表示动作的先后顺序，承接前文“思考了一会儿”，用then“然后”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【28题详解】 句意：他对着马大喊，要求它把男孩的钱还回来。固定搭配ask sb./sth. to do sth.，意为“要求某人/某物做某事”，此处表达“归还”的动作，用give的不定式形式to give。 【29题详解】 句意：周围的人都笑了，小声说道：“他在做什么？包公不是这里最聪明的人吗？”此处修饰动词said，需用副词形式，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“小声地、悄悄地”，符合人们不敢大声议论的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：包公听到后大喊：“你们怎么能说官员的坏话？你们每人被罚一枚硬币。”此处修饰名词words，需用形容词形式，bad words为固定搭配，意为“坏话”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他拿出一个装满水的大碗，要求每个人往里面放一枚硬币。结合后文 “硬币放入水中后水面出现油膜” 的情节，可知碗中装的是水，water为不可数名词，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当一个人把硬币放进碗里时，包公说：“这就是真正的小偷！”此处修饰名词thief，需用形容词形式，real“真正的”，指找到的偷钱者是真的小偷，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：男孩的所有硬币上都沾有肉上的油。此处指代前文的“coins”，介词后需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，男孩拿回了他的钱。固定搭配get sth. back拿回某物，符合男孩找回钱财的语境。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题 2 分) A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m. Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 March 2026 35. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 36. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him two pieces of advice. D. Jim is 13 years old. 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则就医场景的短文及医生开具的病例记录，讲述了Jim因吃冰淇淋导致胃痛就医的经历，病例中包含了他的个人信息、病因及医生给出的治疗建议。 【35题详解】 病例中的“Illness: Stomachache”，病例明确说明Jim的病症是胃痛（stomachache），对应捂着肚子的图片。 【36题详解】 病例中的“Advice: Take two pills each time, twice a day.”医生建议 “每次吃2片，一天吃2次”，计算每日服药总量：2×2=4片。 【37题详解】 第一句“His father took him to the hospital by bus”可知，他的爸爸带他去了医院。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 38. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother. 39. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 41. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the writer want us to do from the passage? A. To learn as many languages as possible. B. To spend time with our family. C. To develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To learn to communicate with others. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从害羞的女孩到发展收集树叶的爱好，并在祖母的陪伴下理解到爱好的重要性。 【38题详解】 第一段明确指出：“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”，说明是母亲想让作者变得更外向。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors”，说明作者的爱好是收集树叶。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.”，作者家附近有一个公园，那是一个收集树叶的好地方。其中的“It”指代前文中提到的“park”。 【41题详解】 文章故事顺序为：作者最初很害羞(a)→为了变外向，作者决定培养爱好(b)→确定爱好后，作者和祖母去公园收集树叶(d)→听完祖母的话，作者领悟了关于爱好的道理(c)，正确顺序是a-b-d-c。 【42题详解】 文章最后一句点明主旨“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”，作者想告诉我们要在生活中培养爱好。 C During the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had two top officials: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the leader of the army and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He was strong and took great pride in his role. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister, managed the government’s affairs (事务) very well. He was smart and an excellent speaker. The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain (获得) power in the government. However, Lin Xiangru’s rapid success made others, including Lian Po, quite unhappy. Lian Po felt it was unfair that Lin Xiangru, who just talked, could now give him orders. Lian Po had risked his life for his position, while he thought Lin Xiangru had done almost nothing. Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru. When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po’s plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home. One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po’s carriage (马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this, but Lin Xiangru stayed calm. He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keeping Zhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom. Lin Xiangru’s words touched the officials, and when Lian Po heard them, he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful (后悔). He asked Lin Xiangru to excuse him. The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years. 43. Why was Lian Po unhappy about Lin Xiangru? A. Because the king did not like Lian Po. B. Because Lin Xiangru did not work hard. C. Because Lin Xiangru got power very quickly. D. Because Lin Xiangru was not good at speaking. 44. What did Lin Xiangru do to avoid Lian Po? A. He argued with Lian Po. B. He went to the king for help. C. He acted sick and stayed at home. D. He told other officials about Lian Po. 45. Put the events that happened to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the correct order. a. Lian Po aimed to shame Lin Xiangru. b. Lin Xiangru was laughed at by other officials. c. To stay away from Lian Po, Lin Xiangru acted sick. d. Lin Xiangru rose to an influential position in the government quickly. e. The two became good friends and kept Zhao peaceful for many years. f. Lin Xiangru said that their personal problems should not influence their work. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. c-a-b-d-e-f C. a-c-e-d-f-b D. d-f-b-a-e-c 46. How did Lian Po’s feelings change? A. proud-angry-sorry B. confident-upset-afraid C. happy-nervous-thankful D. surprised-unhappy-moved 47. What does the word “character” in Paragraph 4 imply (暗指)? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Cleverness. D. A sense of responsibility. 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期赵国名将廉颇与上卿蔺相如之间“将相和”的故事，展现了蔺相如以国家为重、顾全大局的胸襟以及廉颇知错能改的品质。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第一句“However, Lin Xiangru’s rapid success made others, including Lian Po, quite unhappy.”可知，蔺相如迅速获得权力让廉颇感到不满。 【44题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home.”可知，蔺相如装病待在家以避开廉颇。 【45题详解】 根据文章情节发展顺序： d：根据第一段最后一句“The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain (获得) power in the government.”可知，蔺相如迅速在政府中获得有影响力的职位。 a：根据第二段第四句“Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru.” 可知，廉颇打算羞辱蔺相如。 c：根据第二段最后一句“He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home.”可知，为避开廉颇，蔺相如装病。 b：根据第三段第三句“Other government officials made fun of him...”可知，蔺相如被其他官员嘲笑。 f：根据第三段第五句“He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties.”可知，蔺相如表示个人问题不应影响工作。 e：根据第四段最后一句“The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years.”可知，两人成为好友，使赵国多年安定。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第三句“He was strong and took great pride in his role.”，第二段第四句“Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru.” 和第四段第一句 “…he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful.” 可知，廉颇的情感变化为：proud→angry→sorry。 【47题详解】 第四段第一句中“he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru”指的是廉颇被蔺相如的品格所感动。根据上下文，蔺相如虽然被廉颇针对，但他坚持“his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties”，始终以国家大局为重，避免内斗。这种品格的核心是责任感(以国家利益为先)。A“善良”、B“勇敢”、C“聪明”虽然蔺相如也具备，但在此语境下，最贴合“character”所暗指的是他对国家负责的态度，即责任感。 D Hot weather kills many people every year around the world. With hot summer going on, it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you. ①__________ The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water. It’s important to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty, because this can stop you from becoming dehydrated (脱水的). Keep your body cool. Make sure you stay out of the sun. Drinking cold drinks and eating cold food and fruit, such as salads and watermelons, can help you keep cool. Taking cool showers can also help. ②__________ You can keep your house cool by closing curtains (窗帘) in the day. If you don’t have the air conditioning (空调), you can go to a cool place such as a library, a shopping center or a swimming pool. Stay in the cool room in the house. ③__________ Visit or call elderly friends and relatives once a day. Tell them to drink water. You may like to take them to a cool place. You also need to tell children to drink water. Don’t leave babies or children in a car when you are not in it. Have a plan. Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you can go out and what you need to do with it to keep well. 48. What’s the best way to keep cool in hot weather? A. Drinking lots of water. B. Drinking cold drinks. C. Eating some fruit. D. Wearing cool clothes. 49. Why do we need to keep eyes on the weather report? A. To get much water. B. To take care of the old. C. To make sure TV works. D. To get prepared well. 50. Match the best sentence to each part. a. Keep your house cool. b. Drink lots of water. c. Take care of others. d. Eat some vegetables. A. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a D. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c 51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how to help our family in hot weather. B. To tell us how to do work in hot weather. C. To tell us how to keep well in hot weather. D. To tell us how to keep away from hot weather. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多种在炎热天气中保持健康凉爽的实用方法。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water.”，这直接说明在炎热天气里保持凉爽的最佳方式是多喝水。 【49题详解】 第五段说明目的：“Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you can go out and what you need to do with it to keep well.”，这直接说明关注天气预报是为了提前知晓外出时的天气情况，做好准备以保持健康。 【50题详解】 ①段核心内容为多喝水（对应 b），②段核心内容为保持房子凉爽（对应 a），③段核心内容为照顾他人（对应 c），因此匹配为①-b, ②-a, ③-c 【51题详解】 首段点明主旨：“it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you.”，这直接说明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何在炎热天气里保持健康。 【52题详解】 文章结构为首段总述“炎热天气保持健康的方法”，随后分三个具体段落分别介绍保持身体凉爽、让房子凉爽、照顾他人的方法，属于总-分结构，这直接说明该文章的最佳结构为总-分类型。 B) 七选五 The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid (避免) it? ____53____ Wash your hands. ____54____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____55____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____56____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____57____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day. F. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. G. You should give away some money to help people in need. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. E 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何避免得流感提出了一些建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you know how to avoid (避免) it? ”可知，下文应该是给到一些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Wash your hands.”可知，此处提到洗手，选项F“洗手是预防流感的简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health”可知，此处提到这些食物对你的身体有好处，选项E“所以每天吃健康的食物对你有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Doing exercise will make you stronger.”可知，此处提到做运动能够使你变强壮，选项D“如果你经常锻炼，你可能会保持健康。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way.”可知，远离流感患者是一种有效的方法，选项C“远离流感患者。”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话(5分) Jane: Hi, Mike. You don’t look well. ____58____ Mike: I have a bad stomachache. I ate too much ice cream yesterday. Jane: Oh, that’s not good for you. ____59____ Mike: Yes, my mom took me to the hospital this morning. Jane: What did the doctor say to you? Mike: ____60____ He also told me not to eat cold food or drink cold drinks recently. Jane: You must follow his advice. ____61____ Mike: I will. By the way, are you free this weekend? Jane: Yes, I plan to go hiking in the mountains. ____62____ Mike: Sure! I think getting some fresh air will help me feel better. Jane: Great! Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mike: OK. See you then. A. I have a high fever. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Did you go to see a doctor? D. Would you like to go with me? E. I’m going to watch a movie with my sister. F. He advised me to take some medicine and rest at home for two days. G. You should drink more warm water to keep your stomach comfortable. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. F 61. G 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于关心Mike身体状况的对话，围绕他生病就医、医生建议以及周末约爬山展开，涉及健康状况、就医情况、医嘱和邀约等内容。 【58题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I have a bad stomachache. I ate too much ice cream yesterday.”，可知此处Jane是在询问Mike的身体状况，B选项用于询问对方遇到的问题或身体不适，衔接下文。 【59题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Yes, my mom took me to the hospital this morning.”，可知此处Jane是一个一般疑问句，询问Mike是否去看医生了，C选项询问，衔接下文的肯定回答。 【60题详解】 根据上文Jane的提问“What did the doctor say to you?”以及下文“He also told me not to eat cold food or drink cold drinks recently.”，可知此处是Mike转述医生的建议，F符合语境，衔接上下文。 【61题详解】 根据上文“You must follow his advice.”以及下文Mike的回答“I will.”，可知此处是Jane给Mike的额外健康建议，G是合理的健康建议，衔接下文的回应。 【62题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Sure! I think getting some fresh air will help me feel better.”，可知此处Jane是向Mike发出邀约，D选项衔接下文的肯定回应。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Keep a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. smile 2. talk about your problems 3. do something good.... 要求：1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥 2. 词数80-100左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数); How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. There are many simple ways to keep a good mood. First, we should often smile. A smile can not only cheer ourselves up but also bring warmth to people around us. Second, don’t keep problems to yourself. Talking with friends or parents can help you feel relaxed and find solutions easily. Third, do something good for others, like helping classmates or volunteering. It will make you feel proud and happy. With these small acts, we can stay positive every day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文，用一般现在时。 明确要点：介绍保持好心情的方法（保持微笑、倾诉烦恼、做善事）。 确定人称：以第一/第二人称（we/you）为主。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数需在80-100词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的句子，点明保持好心情的重要性。 主体段：分点介绍保持好心情的方法（对应三个写作要点），补充细节让内容连贯。 结尾段：简单总结，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持微笑：often smile; cheer ourselves up; bring warmth to people around us/keep a smile on the face等 要点二：倾诉烦恼：talk with friends or parents; feel relaxed; find solutions easily/share worries with others等 要点三：做善事：do something good for others/do kind deeds等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期初二年级英语学科B阶段性检测 考试时间：2026.4.2. (总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country did the man go to? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 2. How did Sophie return from her trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. When does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 4. How does the man like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 5. What does Bruce mean? A. He will rest at home. B. He will be better soon. C. He will see the doctor. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. On a phone. 7. What does Kangkang’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker. C. He is a businessman. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Matt is good at chess. B. Flora is on a stamp exhibition. C. Annie will go to the art centre. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Junfeng doing when Maria talks to him? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why does Maria’s father smoke? A. He thinks it’s cool. B. All his friends smoke. C. He thinks it can help him relax. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Maria’s father has yellow teeth. B. Maria will buy a new newspaper for her father. C. Wang Junfeng thinks smoking is only bad for teeth. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 How to Exercise Well ◆ Warm up move your legs, 16. ________, back and neck before exercising ◆ Find good places to exercise run or play sports in a 17. ________ or in your school gym ◆ Choose a sport that you enjoy exercise for 18. ________ minutes each time, just a few times each week ◆ Drink 19. ________ for energy when exercising ◆ 20. ________ after getting hurt during exercise 二、单项填空(8 分) 1. —What’s ________ matter with you, Mary? —I guess I have ________ fever. A. the, a B. the, an C. /, a D. /, an 2. —Doctor, do I need to take any medicine? —No. It’s not serious. Just drink enough water. Your body will fight the virus(病毒) ________. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself 3. . — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 4. Mrs Li is a ________ teacher. She always asks us to follow the rules in class and finish homework carefully. A. friendly B. funny C. strict D. quiet 5. --- When I climbed the final meters, I felt a sense of ______. --- Good job! A. development B. movement C. agreement D. achievement 6. Though the task is difficult, I believe we can ________ to complete it on time. A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. fail 7. You won’t understand the story ________ you finish reading the whole book. A. until B. if C. although D. so 8. —Could you tell me how ______ cakes? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 三、完形填空(26 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题 1 分) Dear Diary, Today was a difficult day. I had a big argument with my best friend, Amy. She was ____9____ at me because I forgot to return her book. I didn’t do it on ____10____. It was just an accident. But she wouldn’t listen. I tried to ____11____ the air, but she just walked away. I felt so ____12____ that I almost cried. Sometimes I wish I could be ____13____ at controlling my emotions. When things go ____14____, I easily feel upset. Later, my mom noticed I was in low ____15____. She sat beside me and said, “____16____ Amy is angry now, she will calm down soon. Give her some time.” “I’m afraid she won’t ____17____ me,” I said. Mom smiled. “A true friend will _____18_____. You just need to be _____19_____ and explain your feelings _____20_____. Write her a letter so that she can understand.” I followed Mom’s advice. I wrote a short letter to Amy and _____21_____ I was sorry. After school, she called me. We talked for a long time and finally _____22_____. I’m so _____23_____ for Mom’s advice. A problem shared is a problem halved. I will always remember that. 9. A. happy B. mad C. proud D. joyful 10. A. purpose B. time C. accident D. way 11. A. clear B. clean C. cut D. shut 12. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. normal 13. A. better B. worse C. slower D. faster 14. A. good B. well C. wrong D. right 15. A. spirits B. minds C. hearts D. feelings 16. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 17. A. apologize B. forgive C. understand D. believe 18. A. forget B. remember C. repeat D. behave 19. A. nervous B. shy C. honest D. quiet 20. A. differently B. clearly C. nervously D. quickly 21. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked 22. A. gave up B. woke up C. made up D. shut up 23. A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. thankful 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 them quietly find give what real then bad water think back Bao Gong was a famous and smart official in ancient China. One day, he saw a boy crying on the street. He asked the boy ____24____ happened. “I sold meat this morning and got 100 coins. Then I had a short sleep. But when I woke up, I couldn’t ____25____ my money,” said the boy. Bao Gong looked the boy up and down and ____26____ for some time. ____27____ he pointed at a horse and said it was the thief (小偷). He shouted at the horse and asked it ____28____ the boy’s money back. People around laughed and said ____29____, “What is he doing? Shouldn’t Bao Gong be the smartest here?” Bao Gong heard that and shouted, “How could you say ____30____ words about an official? You are all fined (被罚款) one coin.” Then he took out a large bowl full of ____31____ and asked everyone to put a coin into it. When one man put his into the bowl, Bao Gong said, “This is the ____32____ thief! When he put the coin into the bowl, there was a film of oil (一层油) on the water. All the boy’s coins have oil from the meat on ____33____.” At last the boy got his money ____34____. Everyone said that Bao Gong was a really smart man. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题 2 分) A Jim was ill yesterday. His father took him to the hospital by bus. The following is the medical record (病例) written by the doctor. MEDICAL RECORD Name: Jim Age: 15 years old Time: 8:00 a.m. Illness: Stomachache He ate two ice creams after dinner yesterday and then he had a stomachache. Advice: • Take two pills each time, twice a day. • Drink lots of water and don’t eat anything cold. • Stay in bed for two days. Doctor: Li Ming 20 March 2026 35. What’s wrong with Jim? A. B. C. D. 36. How many pills does Jim need to take every day? A. Two pills. B. Three pills. C. Four pills. D. Five pills. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jim had a stomachache before dinner. B. His father took him to the hospital. C. The doctor gave him two pieces of advice. D. Jim is 13 years old. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 38. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother. 39. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk. C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures. 40. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 41. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 42. What does the writer want us to do from the passage? A. To learn as many languages as possible. B. To spend time with our family. C. To develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To learn to communicate with others. C During the Warring States Period, the State of Zhao had two top officials: Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Lian Po was the leader of the army and worked hard to keep Zhao safe. He was strong and took great pride in his role. Lin Xiangru, the prime minister, managed the government’s affairs (事务) very well. He was smart and an excellent speaker. The support of the king of Zhao allowed him to quickly gain (获得) power in the government. However, Lin Xiangru’s rapid success made others, including Lian Po, quite unhappy. Lian Po felt it was unfair that Lin Xiangru, who just talked, could now give him orders. Lian Po had risked his life for his position, while he thought Lin Xiangru had done almost nothing. Angry, Lian Po planned to embarrass Lin Xiangru. When Lin Xiangru learned about Lian Po’s plan, he decided to avoid him. He stopped going out and even acted sick to have an excuse to stay at home. One day, Lin Xiangru had to go out. He saw Lian Po’s carriage (马车) coming his way. Lin Xiangru quickly turned his carriage around and returned home. Other government officials made fun of him for this, but Lin Xiangru stayed calm. He explained that his problem with Lian Po was personal and shouldn’t influence their duties. As the prime minister and the head of the army, they both had important responsibilities for keeping Zhao running smoothly. He refused to let their personal disagreement hurt the kingdom. Lin Xiangru’s words touched the officials, and when Lian Po heard them, he was moved by the character of Lin Xiangru and felt regretful (后悔). He asked Lin Xiangru to excuse him. The two became good friends, and their strong friendship helped Zhao stay peaceful for many years. 43. Why was Lian Po unhappy about Lin Xiangru? A. Because the king did not like Lian Po. B. Because Lin Xiangru did not work hard. C. Because Lin Xiangru got power very quickly. D. Because Lin Xiangru was not good at speaking. 44. What did Lin Xiangru do to avoid Lian Po? A. He argued with Lian Po. B. He went to the king for help. C. He acted sick and stayed at home. D. He told other officials about Lian Po. 45. Put the events that happened to Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in the correct order. a. Lian Po aimed to shame Lin Xiangru. b. Lin Xiangru was laughed at by other officials. c. To stay away from Lian Po, Lin Xiangru acted sick. d. Lin Xiangru rose to an influential position in the government quickly. e. The two became good friends and kept Zhao peaceful for many years. f. Lin Xiangru said that their personal problems should not influence their work. A. d-a-c-b-f-e B. c-a-b-d-e-f C. a-c-e-d-f-b D. d-f-b-a-e-c 46. How did Lian Po’s feelings change? A. proud-angry-sorry B. confident-upset-afraid C. happy-nervous-thankful D. surprised-unhappy-moved 47. What does the word “character” in Paragraph 4 imply (暗指)? A. Kindness. B. Bravery. C. Cleverness. D. A sense of responsibility. D Hot weather kills many people every year around the world. With hot summer going on, it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you. ①__________ The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water. It’s important to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty, because this can stop you from becoming dehydrated (脱水的). Keep your body cool. Make sure you stay out of the sun. Drinking cold drinks and eating cold food and fruit, such as salads and watermelons, can help you keep cool. Taking cool showers can also help. ②__________ You can keep your house cool by closing curtains (窗帘) in the day. If you don’t have the air conditioning (空调), you can go to a cool place such as a library, a shopping center or a swimming pool. Stay in the cool room in the house. ③__________ Visit or call elderly friends and relatives once a day. Tell them to drink water. You may like to take them to a cool place. You also need to tell children to drink water. Don’t leave babies or children in a car when you are not in it. Have a plan. Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you can go out and what you need to do with it to keep well. 48. What’s the best way to keep cool in hot weather? A. Drinking lots of water. B. Drinking cold drinks. C. Eating some fruit. D. Wearing cool clothes. 49. Why do we need to keep eyes on the weather report? A. To get much water. B. To take care of the old. C. To make sure TV works. D. To get prepared well. 50. Match the best sentence to each part. a. Keep your house cool. b. Drink lots of water. c. Take care of others. d. Eat some vegetables. A. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b B. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c C. ①-c, ②-d, ③-a D. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c 51. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell us how to help our family in hot weather. B. To tell us how to do work in hot weather. C. To tell us how to keep well in hot weather. D. To tell us how to keep away from hot weather. 52. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 七选五 The flu can easily spread (传播) from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you’re weak, you’re more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid (避免) it? ____53____ Wash your hands. ____54____ You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet etc. You should use running water to wash your hands. It’s better to wash them for several minutes. Eat healthy food. Another good way to avoid the flu is to eat healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition (营养). For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruit are good choices for you. They’ll be good for your health. ____55____ Do exercise. Doing exercise will make you stronger. ____56____ You can play ping-pong, go swimming, go for a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it often. ____57____ Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective (有效的) way. If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask (口罩) in crowded places. A. Talk with friends happily. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Keep away from people with the flu. D. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. E. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food every day. F. Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. G. You should give away some money to help people in need. 五、补全对话(5分) Jane: Hi, Mike. You don’t look well. ____58____ Mike: I have a bad stomachache. I ate too much ice cream yesterday. Jane: Oh, that’s not good for you. ____59____ Mike: Yes, my mom took me to the hospital this morning. Jane: What did the doctor say to you? Mike: ____60____ He also told me not to eat cold food or drink cold drinks recently. Jane: You must follow his advice. ____61____ Mike: I will. By the way, are you free this weekend? Jane: Yes, I plan to go hiking in the mountains. ____62____ Mike: Sure! I think getting some fresh air will help me feel better. Jane: Great! Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. Mike: OK. See you then. A. I have a high fever. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Did you go to see a doctor? D. Would you like to go with me? E. I’m going to watch a movie with my sister. F. He advised me to take some medicine and rest at home for two days. G. You should drink more warm water to keep your stomach comfortable. 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以“How to Keep a Good Mood”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点：1. smile 2. talk about your problems 3. do something good.... 要求：1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥 2. 词数80-100左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数); How to Keep a Good Mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $