精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期创新班6月月考英语试题

荣县中学2025年上期初一创新班第三学月英语巩固练习 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 65 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节：（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Bob do on the weekend? 2. What did Mark put in the box? 3. What did Bob do yesterday afternoon? 4. What was the weather like last weekend ? 5. Where did Linda go yesterday? 第二节：（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料,每段材料后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What did Alice do at the party yesterday? A.She danced. B.She sang. C.She played the violin. 7. What sport did Alan play at the weekend? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C.Volleyball. 8.Where did Gina stay on holiday? A.In a tent. B.On a boat. C.In a farm house. 9.How much was Bob's new football T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 10.What is Kate's uncle now? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C.An astronaut. 听下面一段材料,回答11-12题。 11. When did Cindy go swimming? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 12. Who taught Cindy how to fish? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her grandpa. 听下面一段材料,回答13-15题。 13.What did Tina do before breakfast today? A.She fed her pet. B.She read English. C.She took a shower. 14.How did Tina go to school today? A.She rode the bicycle. B.She took the subway. C. She took the bus. 15.How long was Tina late for school? A.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 听下面一段材料,回答16-20题。 16.What did Sandy do last Saturday morning? A. She had a football match. B. She went swimming. C.She played badminton. 17.What was Sandy's favourite food in the restaurant? A.The fish. B.The pizza. C.The ice cream. 18. Where did Sandy go last Saturday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the theatre. 19.Who had a birthday party last Sunday? A. Sandy's cousin. B. Sandy's sister. C. Sandy's classmate. 20.What was the film about? A. Chinese teenagers. B. Sea animals. C.Future robots. 第二部分：基础知识运用 （共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节：单项选择 （共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分） 1. 选出划线部分读音不同的一组 A. bed pet B. mine time C. come done D. game fat 2. Eating _________ food is good for our __________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 3. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 4. Nancy ________ a story to her son almost（几乎）every night. Look, she ________ an interesting story now. A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading C. is reading; reads D. reads; reads 5. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 6. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 7. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? D. What do you look like? 8. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; take B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. left; bring 9. —Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend? —Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free. A. and B. if C. because D. or 10. —Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well. A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；the D. a；the 11. --_______ is the weather outside? --Sunny. Some boys _______ basketball in the park. A. How, are playing B. What, are playing C. What, play D. How, play 12. — was your weekend, Jim? — It was great. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 13. Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A. talk, keep B. to talk, keep C. talk, to keep D. to talk, to keep 14. It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A. took; to do B. took; doing C. takes; to do D. takes; doing 15. —Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t 16. —What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A. three orange;two orange juice B. three oranges;two glasses of orange juice C. three oranges;two glass of orange juice D. three oranges;two glasses of oranges juice 17. —What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for 18. My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A. much experience; many; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience C. many experiences; many; experiences D. much experience; much; experience 19. The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A. write down it B. write it down C. to write down it D. to write it down 20. —________? —She is nice and friendly. A. What does she do B. What’s she doing C. What does she look like D. What’s she like 第二节 完形填空（共 15 题,A 篇每小题 1 分,B 篇每小题 0.5 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面这篇短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A To get away from the busy life in Los Angeles, a big city in America, my family spend our time ____21____ on a farm this July. It sounds nice, ____22____ it is not easy on the road. We have to find places to ____23____ every night. But when we get to the farm, all the things are easy. The farm gives ____24____ a free place to stay and fresh farm food. And we spend about 25 hours a week doing jobs on the farm. We grow carrots, feed sheep and pick apples. We are ____25____, so we have no time to worry about the future. 21. A. running B. working C. walking D. learning 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. feel B. practice C. enjoy D. stay 24. A. us B. me C. you D. them 25. A. bored B. busy C. free D. happy B Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Millie are so ___26___. Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___27___, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is ___28___ to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier ___29___ Debbie, so her exam results are better. She is also good at ___30___ and wants to be a dancer in the future (未来). Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t ___31___ enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe ___32___ Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Millie because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she ___33___ to do when she leaves school. But I’m ___34___ worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll ___35___ them both when they leave home. 26. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful 27. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 28. A. difficult B. useful C. natural D. interesting 29. A. about B. with C. in D. for 30. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 31. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend 32. A. if B. or C. because D. though 33. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays 34. A. little B. less C. much D. more 35. A. miss B. show C. study D. save 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 36. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 37. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 39. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. B Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” said Tom. After that Tom got up at fifteen to seven when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning, Tom didn’t get up at fifteen to seven. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell.” 41. Tom was a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 42. Tom’s mother bought him a clock because ________. A. he couldn’t get up on time B. it was very beautiful C. it was Tom’s birthday that day D. he liked it very much 43. The clock rang at ________. A. 6:50 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 D. 6:45 44. What happened that day? A. The clock was broken. B. Tom was ill. C. The clock didn’t ring. D. Tom got up early. 45. Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ________. A. was waiting for the bell in bed B. didn’t want to go to school C. didn’t want to have breakfast D. forgot to go to school C What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways, because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 46. How does the writer think about rules? A. Awful. B. Strict. C. Fun. D. Important and helpful. 47. Why does the author think rules are important? A. Because they can keep us safe, healthy and happy. B. Because they can help us become better people. C. Because they can make our lives more wonderful. D. All of the above. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Washing our clothes. B. Helping with the housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Tidying up our rooms. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Rules B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 52. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 53. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________ . A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 54. How many reasons does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises B. The reasons why people need enough sleep C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days 第二节：补全短文（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___56___ In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ___57___ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ___58___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else. ___59___They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___60___ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases (绿洲). B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 55 分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共六节,满分 55 分） 第一节：短文填空 （共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 将下列单词或单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能用一次。 old   seem   ask   both   rest   then   be   fact   before   they There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was almost as ____61____ as himself. He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse ____62____ it died. Father and his son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse ____63____ tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a long way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was true, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. ____64____ they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy ____65____ so tired. How can you ride the horse yourself?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped ____66____ and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Ride the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and ____67____ of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she ____68____. “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a ____69____.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In ____70____, you can’t please everyone all the time. 第二节：句型转换（共 5 小题,每空 0.5 分,共 5 分） 71. Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择疑问句) ________ Ms. Black read English ________ Chinese just now? 72. Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Nancy ________ now? 73. You can’t go out on school nights. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ out on school nights. 74. It usually takes him an hour to do homework every day.（改为同义句） He usually ________ an hour ________ homework every day. 75. He did the dishes last night. (改为否定句) He _______ ________ the dishes last night. 第三节：汉译英 （共 10 小题,每空 0.5 分,共 10 分） 根据汉语意思把句子补充完整,每空一词。 76. 我们的滑板很酷，你们也是。 Our skateboards are cool, and ________ ________ yours. 77. 格蕾丝感觉不舒服，所以她今天没来上学。 Grace doesn’t feel well, so she is __________ ___________ school today. 78. 艾伦常常在写作方面帮助我。 Alan often ________ me ________ my writing. 79. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 80. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 81. 我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 82. 起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 83. 我的妈妈把她的旧衬衫变成了一件漂亮的裙子。 My mother ________ her old shirt ________ a beautiful dress. 84. 继续尝试，你就会取得进步。 Keep on trying and you will ________ ________. 85. 想到熊猫还有其他的一些濒危动物会感到很悲伤。 It’s sad to ________ ________ pandas and other endangered animals. 第四节：根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共10小题,每空1分,共10分） 86. As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 87. We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 88. It is boring to stay at home without doing anything. In fact, it is a w________ of time. 89. Nowadays many young couples feel like r________ their children’s life in WeChat Moments. 90. The farmer taught us how to cut the b________ and leaves from the tomato plants. 91. The more you exercise, the h________ you become. 92. K________ is never wasted. 93. Peter l________ his homework at home again. 94. Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 95. I want to become an a________ to learn more about space. 第五节：语法填空（共10小题,每空1分,共10分） Steve used to ____96____ (live) in a mountain village. He never went to New York, but he often heard other people talk about it. So he wanted to go there to have a look. One day, he came there. After ____97____ (get) off the train, he ____98____ (feel) hungry and went to a cafeteria to have lunch. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. He waited for about half ____99____ hour. Nobody came. “Maybe they are too busy,” he said to ____100____ (he). ____101____ he waited for another thirty ____102____ (minute) . Still nobody came. He was very hungry and angry. Then a woman sat next to him and began to eat. “How do you get your food?” Steve asked ____103____ (hope). “Walk to the line over there and get the food you want. You only need to pay ____104____ it before you leave,” the woman answered, “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve told his friend, “From that meal, I understand life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get ____105____ (something) you want. But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you.” 第六节：书面表达 （10 分） 106. 假设你是李华，上周六你们班去了动物园郊游，请根据下面提示内容完成写作。 写作要点： When 上周六 When 早上八点半至下午三点半 Weather 晴朗，炎热 Where to go 动物园 How to get there 公共汽车 Activities 喂动物，拍照，学习一些有关动物的知识 Your feelings ... 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; Our School Trip Hello, my name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 荣县中学2025年上期初一创新班第三学月英语巩固练习 第 I 卷 （选择题 共 65 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节：（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡上的相应位置。每段对话读一遍。 1. What did Bob do on the weekend? 2. What did Mark put in the box? 3. What did Bob do yesterday afternoon? 4. What was the weather like last weekend ? 5. Where did Linda go yesterday? 第二节：（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分） 听下面几段材料,每段材料后有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. What did Alice do at the party yesterday? A.She danced. B.She sang. C.She played the violin. 7. What sport did Alan play at the weekend? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C.Volleyball. 8.Where did Gina stay on holiday? A.In a tent. B.On a boat. C.In a farm house. 9.How much was Bob's new football T-shirt? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 70 yuan. 10.What is Kate's uncle now? A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C.An astronaut. 听下面一段材料,回答11-12题。 11. When did Cindy go swimming? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 12. Who taught Cindy how to fish? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her grandpa. 听下面一段材料,回答13-15题。 13.What did Tina do before breakfast today? A.She fed her pet. B.She read English. C.She took a shower. 14.How did Tina go to school today? A.She rode the bicycle. B.She took the subway. C. She took the bus. 15.How long was Tina late for school? A.5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 听下面一段材料,回答16-20题。 16.What did Sandy do last Saturday morning? A. She had a football match. B. She went swimming. C.She played badminton. 17.What was Sandy's favourite food in the restaurant? A.The fish. B.The pizza. C.The ice cream. 18. Where did Sandy go last Saturday afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the theatre. 19.Who had a birthday party last Sunday? A. Sandy's cousin. B. Sandy's sister. C. Sandy's classmate. 20.What was the film about? A. Chinese teenagers. B. Sea animals. C.Future robots. 第二部分：基础知识运用 （共两节,满分 20 分） 第一节：单项选择 （共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分,满分 10 分） 1. 选出划线部分读音不同的一组 A. bed pet B. mine time C. come done D. game fat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】A选项：bed/bed/，pet/pet/，划线字母e都发/e/，读音相同； B选项：mine/maɪn/，time/taɪm/，划线字母i都发/aɪ/，读音相同； C选项：come/kʌm/，done/dʌn/，划线字母o都发/ʌ/，读音相同； D选项：game/ɡeɪm/，划线字母a发/eɪ/，fat/fæt/，划线字母a发/æ/，读音不同。应选D。 2. Eating _________ food is good for our __________. A. healthy; healthy B. health; health C. healthy; health D. health; healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物有利于我们的健康。考查形容词和名词辨析。前空food（食物）是名词，需用形容词修饰，health（健康）是名词，可排除BD两项。后空做介词for的宾语，需用名词，healthy（健康的）是形容词，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 3. —Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A. your; their B. your; theirs C. yours; their D. yours; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你们的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。 考查代词辨析。your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，排除CD；第二处作表语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 4. Nancy ________ a story to her son almost（几乎）every night. Look, she ________ an interesting story now. A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading C. is reading; reads D. reads; reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希几乎每天晚上都给她儿子读一个故事。看，她正在读一个有趣的故事。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知，第一处是一般现在时，主语是Nancy，动词用三单；根据“Look”可知，第二处时态是现在进行时（be doing）。故选B。 5. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。 考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 6. —Hello, Jeff, what are you doing? —Hello, Steve. It is ________. I’m having a good time ________. A. sun; swim B. sunny; swim C. sun; swimming D. sunny; swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，杰夫，你在干什么？——你好，史蒂夫。天气晴朗。我游泳玩得很开心。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。sun太阳，名词；sunny晴朗的，形容词。第一空作表语，应用形容词作表语，排除AC；have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”。故选D。 7. —Good afternoon. ________ —Yes. I’d like a bowl of chicken noodles. A. May I take your order? B. What do you like? C. What would you like? D. What do you look like? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗？——是的。我想要一碗鸡肉面。 根据答语“Yes”可知，问句应为一般疑问句。选项A“May I take your order?”是一般疑问句，符合餐厅服务员询问顾客是否点餐的场景。 8. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; take B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. left; bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。 9. —Would you like to climb the mountain with us this weekend? —Sure, I’ll go __________ I’m free. A. and B. if C. because D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——当然，如果有空我就去。 考查连词辨析。and和；if如果；because因为；or或者。“I’m free.”是“ I’ll go”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10. —Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes. She is Mary. She plays ________ piano very well. A. a；/ B. the；/ C. the；the D. a；the 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个有长卷发的女孩吗？——是的。她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得很好。 考查冠词。根据“with long curly hair”可知此处特指“那个有长卷发的女孩”，故第一个空填the；弹奏的乐器前加the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 11. --_______ is the weather outside? --Sunny. Some boys _______ basketball in the park. A. How, are playing B. What, are playing C. What, play D. How, play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面的天气怎么样？——晴朗的。一些男孩正在公园里打篮球。 How怎样；What什么；How is the weather相当于What’s the weather like？询问天气怎么样？排除AD；根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。排除C。根据题意，故选A。 12. — was your weekend, Jim? — It was great. A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你周末过得怎么样，吉姆？—— 非常棒。 考查单词辨析。How如何；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“It was great.”可知，询问的是周末过得怎么样，因此“How”符合句意。故选A。 13. Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A. talk, keep B. to talk, keep C. talk, to keep D. to talk, to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。 talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如： Don”t go there,please． 请别去那儿. Don”t be late． 不要迟到. 14. It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday. A. took; to do B. took; doing C. takes; to do D. takes; doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天我花费了一个半小时做我的家庭作业。 时间状语the day before yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式took；句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式to do。应填took；to do。 15. —Must we finish our homework now? —________. You can leave now. A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须完成作业吗？——不，不必了。你们现在可以走了。 根据“You can leave now.”可知，现在不需要完成作业，应用否定回答。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合语境。 16. —What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ and ________. A. three orange;two orange juice B. three oranges;two glasses of orange juice C. three oranges;two glass of orange juice D. three oranges;two glasses of oranges juice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要三个桔子和两杯橙汁。 orange作“桔子”时是可数名词，three后要用复数形式oranges；orange juice“橙汁”是不可数名词，不直接与基数词连用，表示数量需借助量词glass，表示“两杯”用复数形式two glasses of。 17. —What does your mother usually have ________ breakfast? —Well, she often has some bread and a glass of milk ________ sugar. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早饭通常吃什么? ——她经常吃一些面包，喝一杯加糖的牛奶。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和。for breakfast“作为早餐”，根据“a glass of milk...sugar”可知是加糖的牛奶，用介词with。故选B。 18. My uncle has________in travelling and he has ________ interesting________. A. much experience; many; experiences B. many experiences; much; experience C. many experiences; many; experiences D. much experience; much; experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。 考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“in travelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用much experience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。 19. The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________? A. write down it B. write it down C. to write down it D. to write it down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个句子很重要。你为什么不写下来呢？ 考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。write down“写下”，是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作宾语，要放中间；why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故选B。 20. —________? —She is nice and friendly. A. What does she do B. What’s she doing C. What does she look like D. What’s she like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是什么样的人？——她很友善。 根据答语“She is nice and friendly.”可知是在描述性格品质，因此问句应询问性格品质。选项A询问职业，选项B询问正在进行的动作，选项C询问外貌，选项D询问性格品质。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共 15 题,A 篇每小题 1 分,B 篇每小题 0.5 分,共 10 分） 阅读下面这篇短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A To get away from the busy life in Los Angeles, a big city in America, my family spend our time ____21____ on a farm this July. It sounds nice, ____22____ it is not easy on the road. We have to find places to ____23____ every night. But when we get to the farm, all the things are easy. The farm gives ____24____ a free place to stay and fresh farm food. And we spend about 25 hours a week doing jobs on the farm. We grow carrots, feed sheep and pick apples. We are ____25____, so we have no time to worry about the future. 21. A. running B. working C. walking D. learning 22. A. so B. and C. but D. because 23. A. feel B. practice C. enjoy D. stay 24. A. us B. me C. you D. them 25. A. bored B. busy C. free D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家为逃离洛杉矶的忙碌生活，在农场度假并参与劳动的体验。 【21题详解】 句意：为了摆脱美国大城市洛杉矶的繁忙生活，今年七月，我们全家都在农场工作。 running跑步；working工作；walking散步；learning学习。根据下文“And we spend about 25 hours a week doing jobs on the farm. We grow carrots, feed sheep and pick apples.”可知，每周在农场工作大约25小时，种胡萝卜、喂羊等，应是在农场工作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：听起来不错，但路上并不容易。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“It sounds nice…it is not easy on the road.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们每晚都要找地方住。 feel感觉；practice练习；enjoy享受；stay停留。根据“every night”并结合选项可知，此处指停留过夜，D项符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：农场为我们提供了一个免费住宿的地方和新鲜的农场食品。 us我们；me我；you你；them他们。根据上文“my family spend our time…on a farm this July”可知，作者一家都来到农场，文章是以第一人称叙述，A项符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们很忙，所以我们没有时间担心未来。 bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；free自由的；happy开心的。根据“so we have no time to worry about the future”并结合选项可知，此处应是指忙碌导致无暇忧虑，B项符合。故选B。 B Polly Cooper is a mom of two girls named Debbie and Millie. Here is what she says about them. Debbie and Millie are so ___26___. Debbie is a shy girl. She enjoys doing things by ___27___, and doesn’t like to talk and play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的) than Millie. It is ___28___ to ask her to share her things with others. But Debbie has her good points, too. Schoolwork is easier ___29___ Debbie, so her exam results are better. She is also good at ___30___ and wants to be a dancer in the future (未来). Millie has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t like studying and doesn’t ___31___ enough time on it, so her exam results are usually worse. However, Millie is much more outgoing than Debbie. Maybe ___32___ Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature (成熟的). I worry about Millie because she isn’t sure about her future. She doesn’t know what she ___33___ to do when she leaves school. But I’m ___34___ worried about Debbie because she isn’t as happy as Millie. I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids and I’ll ___35___ them both when they leave home. 26. A. busy B. young C. different D. beautiful 27. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 28. A. difficult B. useful C. natural D. interesting 29. A. about B. with C. in D. for 30. A. dancing B. singing C. drawing D. writing 31. A. take B. wait C. lose D. spend 32. A. if B. or C. because D. though 33. A. forgets B. wants C. asks D. pays 34. A. little B. less C. much D. more 35. A. miss B. show C. study D. save 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文从妈妈的角度描述两个女儿的性格和个性，表现了母亲对子女成长的关心。 【26题详解】 句意：黛比和米莉很不一样。 busy忙碌的；young年轻的；different不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“she is more selfish than Millie”，结合二三段的介绍可知，黛比和米莉两个孩子性格完全不同，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她喜欢自己做事情，不喜欢和别人聊天和玩。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据下文“and doesn’t like to talk and play with others”，可知她喜欢自己独立做事，by herself符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：要她把自己的东西分享给别人是很困难的。 difficult困难的；useful有用的；natural自然的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“she is more selfish than Millie”，可知很难让她和别人分享东西，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：功课对黛比来说比较容易，所以她的考试成绩比较好。 about关于；with伴随；in在……里；for为了。根据“”，可知学校功课对黛比来说更容易，for sb.对某人来说，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她也擅长跳舞，将来想成为一名舞蹈家。 dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；drawing画画；writing写作。根据下文“and wants to be a dancer in the future”，可知黛比擅长跳舞，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她不喜欢学习，也没有花足够的时间在学习上，所以她的考试成绩通常较差。 take花费时间，多用于it固定句型；wait 等待；lose失去；spend花费时间或金钱。根据上文“She doesn’t like studying”，可知米莉在学习上没有花费足够的时间；spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，是固定结构，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：也许因为米莉比黛比大两岁，所以她更成熟一些。 if如果；or或者；because因为；though尽管。根据题干“Maybe because Millie is two years older than Debbie, she is a little more mature”，可知前后是因果关系，because表原因，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她不知道她离开学校后想做什么。 forgets忘记；wants想要；asks询问；pays支付。根据上文“I worry about Millie because she isn't sure about her future”，可知妈妈担心米莉米莉不知道毕业后要做什么，want to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但我更担心黛比，因为她不如米莉快乐。 little没有多少的；less 更少的；much许多的；more更多的。根据下文“because she isn’t as happy as Millie”，可知这里是说妈妈更担心黛比一些，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为父母永远不会停止担心他们的孩子，当他们离开家的时候，我会想念他们。 miss想念；show展示；study学习；save拯救。根据上文“I don’t think parents ever stop worrying about their kids”，可知这里说的是会想念孩子，故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 36. Who can take these lessons? A. 3-year-old Mary. B. 8-year-old Jack. C. 14-year-old Grace. D. 18-year-old Adam. 37. What can children do in the centre? ①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 38. Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Once a month. 39. Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________. A. $30 B. $60 C. $80 D. $90 40. What can we learn from the reading? A. The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B. Children can sign up on 30 June. C. Members can get an exercise mat. D. Each lesson is 2 hours long. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个中心的课程信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16岁的孩子，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。从图示可知，中心有游泳（swim）、跳绳（jump rope）、乒乓球（ping-pong）等课程，没有足球（football），故选①③④。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，关于饮食习惯的课程在周三和周五，即每周两次。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。一个月课程费用是$45，两个人是45×2=$90。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The centre is open for 9 hours a day.”可知，中心每天的开放时间是9:00 am—6:00 pm，共9小时。故选A。 B Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy, but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟). She said to Tom, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes, Mum,” said Tom. After that Tom got up at fifteen to seven when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning, Tom didn’t get up at fifteen to seven. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring, so I am waiting for the bell.” 41. Tom was a ________. A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 42. Tom’s mother bought him a clock because ________. A. he couldn’t get up on time B. it was very beautiful C. it was Tom’s birthday that day D. he liked it very much 43. The clock rang at ________. A. 6:50 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 D. 6:45 44. What happened that day? A. The clock was broken. B. Tom was ill. C. The clock didn’t ring. D. Tom got up early. 45. Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ________. A. was waiting for the bell in bed B. didn’t want to go to school C. didn’t want to have breakfast D. forgot to go to school 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八岁的Tom因为总无法早起、经常上学迟到，妈妈给他买了闹钟要求他听到闹铃再起床，某天妈妈忘记给闹钟设置响铃，醒着的Tom就一直躺在床上等闹铃响不起床的趣味小故事。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Tom was eight years old.…He was often late for school.”，Tom8岁，且经常上学迟到，说明Tom是一名学生。 【42题详解】 第二段“Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school, so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟).”，说明妈妈买闹钟的原因是，Tom没法早起，经常上学迟到。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“After that Tom got up at fifteen to seven when he heard the clock ring.”，Tom在6:45听到闹钟响的时候起床，fifteen to seven是6:45。 【44题详解】 第四段“One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring.”，说明那天妈妈忘记给闹钟预设闹铃，所以闹钟当天没有响。 【45题详解】 最后一段Tom说的话“I am waiting for the bell”，说明他没按时起床是因为他在床上等闹钟响。 C What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun, But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking, this shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways, because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 46. How does the writer think about rules? A. Awful. B. Strict. C. Fun. D. Important and helpful. 47. Why does the author think rules are important? A. Because they can keep us safe, healthy and happy. B. Because they can help us become better people. C. Because they can make our lives more wonderful. D. All of the above. 48. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Washing our clothes. B. Helping with the housework. C. Doing our homework. D. Tidying up our rooms. 49. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Rules B. My Family Rules C. Rules Help People a Lot D. How to Make Rules 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了生活中的规则看似限制了我们的乐趣，实则非常重要且有益。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句“But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot.”直接点明规则非常重要且对我们帮助很大。 【47题详解】 最后一段2-3句“They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful.”说明守护我们的安全、健康与快乐，也帮助我们成为更好的人。遵守规则，能让我们的生活变得更加美好。 【48题详解】 第三段最后一句“It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation and the meaning of hard work.”代词It指代前文提到的核心动作，即“帮父母做家务”，后面的洗衣服、整理房间是家务的例子。 【49题详解】 第1段总起：提出中心论点——规则重要且有益；第2-3段：分别从学校规则和家庭规则两个方面展开论述；第4段：总结全文，重申规则的重要性并发出呼吁，对应A项。 【50题详解】 文章的核心是论述规则的重要性和对人的帮助。 D Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 52. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 53. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________ . A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 54. How many reasons does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 55. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises B. The reasons why people need enough sleep C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在下雨天容易犯困的三点原因，同时给出了能够帮助改善这种犯困状态的实用方法，解答了很多人都有的“雨天为什么更容易困”的疑问。 【51题详解】 开头第一句就是“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”，紧接着又提出问题“But do you know why?”，因此作者是通过提问引出全文的。 【52题详解】 第二段“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy.”，说明褪黑素会让人犯困，和血清素的作用相反，由此可知，划线词energetic含义与sleepy相反，与“good”并列，因此active“有活力的”意思最接近。 【53题详解】 第四段“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”，粉色噪音更低柔，能让人更容易入睡，C选项“声音越柔和，人越容易犯困”表述正确。 【54题详解】 第二段到第四段“One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days…The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason…Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too.”，文章一共讲了3个原因：①雨天缺少阳光，激素变化让人犯困；②雨天湿度大，身体更容易累；③雨声属于粉色噪音，催人入睡。 【55题详解】 文章开篇就提出问题“为什么下雨天会犯困”，随后详细讲解了三个原因，核心内容是讲解“人们下雨天犯困的原因”。 第二节：补全短文（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert (沙漠) of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. ___56___ In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow different kinds of crops in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. ___57___ These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. ___58___ They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else. ___59___They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. ___60___ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. A. We call these places oases (绿洲). B. The desert people are friendly. C. They have camels, sheep and other animals. D. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. E. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠中的绿洲和沙漠人民的生活。 【56题详解】 根据下文“In the oases, there are villages and towns.”可知，空处应提到绿洲，选项A“我们称这些地方为绿洲。”符合题意。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文“These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.”可知，空处提到了一些动物，选项C“他们有骆驼、绵羊和其他动物。”符合题意。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of animals.They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents, and something else.”可知，动物对沙漠人很有帮助。选项D“这些动物在许多方面对沙漠人有用。”符合题意。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下文“They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place.”可知，沙漠人经常为动物寻找草或沙漠植物，所以他们要不断搬家。选项E“沙漠中的人不断地迁移地方。”符合题意。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据下文“ People in the desert would be ready to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠人会随时准备帮助有困难的人。选项B“沙漠中的人很友好。”符合题意。故选B。 第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 55 分） 第四部分：综合知识运用（共六节,满分 55 分） 第一节：短文填空 （共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分） 将下列单词或单词的适当形式填入空格。每词只能用一次。 old   seem   ask   both   rest   then   be   fact   before   they There was an old farmer. He had a horse which was almost as ____61____ as himself. He went out one morning with his son to sell the horse ____62____ it died. Father and his son didn’t ride the horse but walked, because the farmer didn’t want the horse ____63____ tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, and it’s a long way to the market (市场).” The farmer knew that it was true, so he rode the horse, but his son walked. ____64____ they met two old women, “What are you doing there, farmer? The boy ____65____ so tired. How can you ride the horse yourself?” So the farmer got down, and his son rode the horse. Next, three old men stopped ____66____ and one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Ride the horse, and it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son, and ____67____ of them rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed (经过) them. “Why aren’t you walking?” she ____68____. “It isn’t far from the market. Give your horse a ____69____.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. In ____70____, you can’t please everyone all the time. 【答案】61. old 62. before 63. to be 64. Then 65. seems 66. them 67. both 68. asked 69. rest 70. fact 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老农夫带着儿子去卖一匹和他一样年迈的马，途中不断听从路人的不同建议，调整谁骑马的安排，最终告诉我们一个道理：你永远无法讨好所有人。 【61题详解】 句意：他有一匹马，年纪几乎和他一样大。as...as接形容词原级，前文提到农夫年纪大，此处表示马和农夫一样老，old符合语义。 【62题详解】 句意：一天早上，他和儿子出门，要在这匹马死之前把它卖掉。此处需用连词连接句子，结合常识可知，要在马死去之前卖掉它，before符合要求。 【63题详解】 句意：父子俩都没骑马，而是步行出发，因为农夫不想让马太累。结构“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，be tired表示“疲惫”，此处用不定式to be。 【64题详解】 句意：之后他们遇到了两个老妇人。此处是时间顺承，引出下一段偶遇的情节，句首应填Then。 【65题详解】 句意：孩子看起来很累。此句为主系表结构，此处需用系动词，seem“看起来”符合要求，此句位于引号内，是直接引语，用一般现在时即可，主语The boy是第三人称单数，seem需变为第三人称单数形式seems。 【66题详解】 句意：后来又有三位老人拦住了他们，其中一位说：“农夫你为什么走路？”此处作动词stop的宾语，用they的宾格形式them，指代农夫和他的儿子。 【67题详解】 句意：于是农夫上马坐到了儿子身后，两人一起骑马前行。此处指农夫和儿子两个人都骑马，both表示“两者都”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：她问道：“你们为什么不走路呢？”此处指年轻女子发问，应用动词ask，故事为过去时态，ask需变为过去式asked。 【69题详解】 句意：让你们的马休息一下吧。此处需要名词，give…a rest表示“让……休息一下”，rest符合语义。 【70题详解】 句意：事实上，你永远都不可能讨好所有人。短语in fact意为“事实上”，此处用于总结全文观点。 第二节：句型转换（共 5 小题,每空 0.5 分,共 5 分） 71. Ms. Black read English just now. (改为选择疑问句) ________ Ms. Black read English ________ Chinese just now? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克女士刚才读了英语。原句为一般过去时，改为选择疑问句时，需要借助助动词Did放在句首引导疑问句，实义动词read保持原形；选择疑问句用or连接两个并列的选项English和Chinese，故填Did；or。 72. Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Nancy ________ now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，do“做”，时态是现在进行时，故填What；doing。 73. You can’t go out on school nights. (改为祈使句) _________ _________ out on school nights. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在上学的晚上出去。由原句中的“can’t”可知，应改为祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他.；go out表示“出去”，动词短语。故填Don’t；go。 74. It usually takes him an hour to do homework every day.（改为同义句） He usually ________ an hour ________ homework every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天做家庭作业通常要花一个小时。It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的句式可以用sb spends+一段时间+doing sth来替换，改写后的句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，do用其动名词doing，故填spends；doing。 75. He did the dishes last night. (改为否定句) He _______ ________ the dishes last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚洗了碗。原句是一般过去时，句中的did是实义动词“做”的过去式，变否定句需在实义动词前加助动词didn’t，同时把原来的过去式还原为动词原形do。 第三节：汉译英 （共 10 小题,每空 0.5 分,共 10 分） 根据汉语意思把句子补充完整,每空一词。 76. 我们的滑板很酷，你们也是。 Our skateboards are cool, and ________ ________ yours. 【答案】 ①. so ②. are 【解析】 【详解】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也是”，指前句的情况也适用于后者，根据前句的“are”及“yours”可知，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填so；are。 77. 格蕾丝感觉不舒服，所以她今天没来上学。 Grace doesn’t feel well, so she is __________ ___________ school today. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be absent from“缺席”，为固定短语。故填absent；from。 78. 艾伦常常在写作方面帮助我。 Alan often ________ me ________ my writing. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with 【解析】 【详解】help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，是固定搭配；根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语Alan后接动词第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps；with。 79. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t quarrel with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. all 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“毕竟”，其英语表达为“after all”，为介词短语。故填after；all。 80. 她妹妹经常睡觉前做仰卧起坐。 Her sister often ________ ________ before she goes to bed. 【答案】 ①. does ②. sit-ups 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做仰卧起坐”，其英文表达为do sit-ups，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式does。故填does；sit-ups。 81. 我感到很抱歉，因为我对父母撒谎了。 I felt very sorry because I ________ ________ my parents. 【答案】 ①. lied ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……撒谎”是关键词，表示“对某人撒谎”的固定短语是lie to sb.。本句为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lied，故填lied；to。 82. 起初，这位老人每天什么都不做。 ________ ________, the old man didn’t do anything every day. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】起初：at first，句首首字母大写。故填At；first。 83. 我的妈妈把她的旧衬衫变成了一件漂亮的裙子。 My mother ________ her old shirt ________ a beautiful dress. 【答案】 ①. turned##changed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原文“把……变成了……”是关键词，对应的英文短语turn/change… into…；中文“变成了”表示动作已完成用一般过去时，所以填turned/changed。 84. 继续尝试，你就会取得进步。 Keep on trying and you will ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“取得进步”的英文表达。make progress意为“取得进步”；根据“will”可知，此处填动词原形。故填make；progress。 85. 想到熊猫还有其他的一些濒危动物会感到很悲伤。 It’s sad to ________ ________ pandas and other endangered animals. 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想到”是关键词，表示“想到”用动词短语“think of”，动词位于to后，用原形即可，构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。 第四节：根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共10小题,每空1分,共10分） 86. As we know, getting used to l________ to others is quite wrong. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，习惯对别人撒谎是完全错误的。根据首字母提示l和固定搭配“get used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)”可知，此处需要填动名词；lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”，lie的动名词形式是lying。 87. We were having the sports meeting when it s________ began to rain. 【答案】suddenly##uddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在开运动会，这时突然开始下雨了。根据首字母提示s和句子语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词began，表示“突然地”。副词suddenly意为“突然”。故填suddenly。 88. It is boring to stay at home without doing anything. In fact, it is a w________ of time. 【答案】waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：无所事事待在家里很无聊，事实上，这就是浪费时间。短语a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，符合“无所事事待在家里”的语义，首字母w对应waste。 89. Nowadays many young couples feel like r________ their children’s life in WeChat Moments. 【答案】recording##ecording 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多年轻夫妇喜欢在微信朋友圈记录孩子的生活。句中“feel like”其后需接非谓语动词，应用动名词形式。“record”意为“记录”，其动名词形式为recording，故填recording。 90. The farmer taught us how to cut the b________ and leaves from the tomato plants. 【答案】branches##ranches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上剪下枝条和叶片。此处需用名词作宾语，和leaves是并列含义，结合首字母b，branch“枝条”符合要求，并且用复数形式branches，与leaves并列。 91. The more you exercise, the h________ you become. 【答案】healthier##ealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，就会变得越健康‌。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”这一固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。在“The more you exercise, the … you become.” 中，“exercise”是动词“锻炼”，“become”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，根据上述结构，这里需要用“healthy”的比较级形式“healthier”，表示“你锻炼得越多，就变得越健康”。 92. K________ is never wasted. 【答案】Kindness##indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：善意永远不会被浪费。根据首字母提示K和句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作句子的主语。名词kindness意为“善意、善良”，此处符合语境。故填kindness。 93. Peter l________ his homework at home again. 【答案】left##eft 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得又把作业落在家里了。根据首字母提示l和句子语境可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语。动词leave意为“落下、遗忘”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填left。 94. Everyone should try best to r________ his dream. 【答案】realize##ealize##realise##ealise 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该尽全力去实现自己的梦想。“realize/realise one’s dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”，是常用搭配，首字母r对应realize/realise；try best to后动词用原形，和to构成动词不定式，作目的状语。 95. I want to become an a________ to learn more about space. 【答案】astronaut##stronaut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要成为一名宇航员，去了解更多关于太空的知识。此处需要名词，作become的宾语，结合“to learn more about space”及首字母a可知，astronaut符合要求，an后名词用单数。 第五节：语法填空（共10小题,每空1分,共10分） Steve used to ____96____ (live) in a mountain village. He never went to New York, but he often heard other people talk about it. So he wanted to go there to have a look. One day, he came there. After ____97____ (get) off the train, he ____98____ (feel) hungry and went to a cafeteria to have lunch. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. He waited for about half ____99____ hour. Nobody came. “Maybe they are too busy,” he said to ____100____ (he). ____101____ he waited for another thirty ____102____ (minute) . Still nobody came. He was very hungry and angry. Then a woman sat next to him and began to eat. “How do you get your food?” Steve asked ____103____ (hope). “Walk to the line over there and get the food you want. You only need to pay ____104____ it before you leave,” the woman answered, “It’s very easy.” Later, Steve told his friend, “From that meal, I understand life is like a cafeteria here. If you move your body and use your head, you can get ____105____ (something) you want. But if you just sit and wait, nobody will bring anything to you.” 【答案】96. live 97. getting 98. felt 99. an 100. himself 101. So 102. minutes 103. hopefully 104. for 105. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫初次体验自助餐厅，因不懂规则闹出笑话的有趣经历。 【96题详解】 句意：史蒂夫过去住在一个山村。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处需要填动词原形。 【97题详解】 句意：下火车后，他感到饿了，去了一家自助餐厅吃午饭。“after”在此处是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式，get的动名词是getting。 【98题详解】 句意：下火车后，他感到饿了，去了一家自助餐厅吃午饭。句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，整体时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【99题详解】 句意：他等了大约半个小时。“hour”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“half an hour”是固定表达，意为“半小时”。 【100题详解】 句意：他自言自语道：“也许他们太忙了。”“say to oneself”是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，此处主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 【101题详解】 句意：所以他又等了三十分钟，还是没人来。前文他以为别人太忙，此处表示顺承结果，用连词So连接。 【102题详解】 句意：但他又等了三十分钟，还是没人来。“thirty”是数词，后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 【103题详解】 句意：史蒂夫满怀希望地问道。此处需要副词修饰动词asked，hope的副词形式是hopefully，意为“满怀希望地”，符合语境。 【104题详解】 句意：你只需要在离开前为它付款。“pay for”是固定搭配，意为“为……付款”，符合句子语境。 【105题详解】 句意：如果你动动身体、动动脑筋，你就能得到任何你想要的东西。句子是肯定句，且此处表示“任何事物”，something常用于肯定句表示“某事，某物”，而在表示“任何事物”的语境下，结合句子逻辑，用anything更合适。 第六节：书面表达 （10 分） 106. 假设你是李华，上周六你们班去了动物园郊游，请根据下面提示内容完成写作。 写作要点： When 上周六 When 早上八点半至下午三点半 Weather 晴朗，炎热 Where to go 动物园 How to get there 公共汽车 Activities 喂动物，拍照，学习一些有关动物的知识 Your feelings ... 写作要求： （1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数：70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数; Our School Trip Hello, my name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, my name is Li Hua. Last Saturday, our class went on a school trip to the zoo. The weather was sunny but hot. We took a bus there at 8:30 a.m. and returned at 3:30 p.m. At the zoo, we fed some animals, took many photos and also learned a lot about them. It was not only fun but also educational. I felt very happy and excited the whole day. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：郊游活动；郊游感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，引出上周去动物园的郊游 主体段：介绍天气、时间、交通方式及活动 结尾段：总结郊游的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：郊游活动 地点：zoo/park等 天气：sunny/hot/windy/warm等 活动内容：feed animals/take photos/learn about…等 要点二：郊游感受 happy/excited/tired等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $