选择性必修第四册综合检测卷一-【金试卷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第三册&选择性必修第四册同步单元双测卷（人教版）

三、 (一) 1.简单句2.主从复合句—定语从句3.主从复合句—状语从句 4.并列句5.主从复合句一主语从句 (二) 1.Although/Though/While考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知，前后内容 为让步关系，所以填Although/Though/While。 2.for/because/,as/since考查连词。设空处前后是因果关系，空后内容表示 原因，故可填并列连词for,也可填从属连词because/as/since,引导状语从 句。 3.which/that/不填考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a page turn,根据意思可知，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故填which./that或 不填。 4.When考查主从复合句。根据意思可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故填 When 5.where考查宾语从句。设空处引导的从句作about的宾语，从句中缺地，点 状语，故填where。 6.that/不填考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中不作成 分，故填that或不填。 7.what考查名词性从句。设空处引导的名词性从句作前面介词of的宾语， 并在从句中作support的宾语，故填what。 8.that考查特殊句式“so..that..”。故填that。 9.A$考查定语从句。设空处引导的定语从句位于句首，表示“正如…”， 定语从句修饰后面的一句话。故填As。 l0.When/Since考查主从复合句。根据句子意思可知，设空处引导原因状 语从句，表示“既然”。故填When或Since。. 四、 In terms of choosing a career,some students are in favor of the view that when they choose a job,interest plays the key part.People holding the view think that interest will result in more happiness and satisfaction at work.They could work in a more relaxing way and make progress more easily.Otherwise,they will suffer from depression due to lack of interest. Failure at work will lead to failure in life. ※语篇提升练 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了 Merebeth从事的新工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自己单干宠物运输专家。 l.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“The downturn hit the real estate firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job.(她曾在一家房地产公司做了l0 年的办公室经理，经济低迷打击了这家公司。公司破产了，她只好另寻新 工作。)”可知，Merebeth之所以换工作，是因为她以前的雇主破产了。 2.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon,she says proudly.If she wants to visit a new place,she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers.(她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿州和俄勒 冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想去一个新的地方，她只需要在那 里找到一只有交通需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。)”可知，画线词的意 思是“渴望去不同的地方旅行”。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When I'm on the road I'm just in my own world.I've always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.(当我在路上的时候，我只是在自己的世界里。我 一直很独立，我强烈地觉得我必须帮助动物。)”可知，Merebeth在她的新工 作中一直都是靠自己。 二、 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。 l.providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词； provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。 2.which考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从 句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 3.attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 attraction意为“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。 4.is called考查时态语态和主谓一致。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应 该用一般现在时；which指代The market在定语从句中作主语，谓语应用 第三人称单数，且与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 5.a考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，且spot的发音 以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 6.colorful考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤 纷的”，故填colorful。 7.primarily考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。 8.collections考查名词的数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之 collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。 9.like考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。 l0.performed考查非谓语动词。此处是“with十宾语十宾语补足语”复合结 构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾 语补足语。 第二部分综合检测卷 综合检测卷一 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了四本关于冒 险的书，阅读其中任何一个故事，都能让读者踏上一段激动人心的旅程。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha Farrant "After the First World War,two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.(第一次世界大战后，两个孩子踏上了寻找失散家人的旅 程。)”可知，Lotti和Ben开始他们的旅行，是希望找到失散的家人。故选C项。 22.D细节理解题。根据“Race to the Frozen North by Catherine Johnson (凯瑟琳·约翰逊的著作《奔向冰冻的北方》)”可知，选D项。 23.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Take yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of these stories..(通过阅读这些故事中的一个，让自己踏上一 段激动人心的旅程。)”以及下文四本书的介绍可知，这四本书都是关于冒 险的。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去的经历以及她的梦想。 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But in my mind,staying strong... to always live life to the fullest.”可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持 坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对 生活仍然保持积极向上的态度，故C项正确。 25.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The joy of being able to provide.. when I was able to wear it myself..”可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人 比她自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A项。 26.B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me”以及最后一段可知，作者不仅自己自信 了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信 心。故选B项。 27.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争 的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。C项（通过分享她的 经历来鼓舞其他人)符合文意，故选C项。 C 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究警告说，到本世纪中叶，来自世界海 洋的海产品供应可能几乎消失，其他研究也对过度捕捞的危险和对海洋环境 的影响提出了警告。但是也有人对研究提出了质疑，有些地区在保护鱼类种 群方面做得很好。如果渔业管理得当，一些物种可以在3到10年内完全 恢复。 28.C词句猜测题。根据第一段“The researchers say there has already been a breakdown.,currently fished seafoods..”可知，their指的是“海产品 的”。故选C项。 29,A细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty...a good job of protecting fish populations.”可知，并不是所有的科学家都相信所有的海鲜物种都会很 快消失。故选A项。 30.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Other studies have also warned about the dangers.,on ocean environments.”和最后一段中的“He says that with good fisheries management...in three to ten years”可知，据鲍里斯 ·沃姆说，过度捕捞是导致海产品物种灭绝的原因之一。故选B项。 31.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章讲的是研究表明过度捕捞会使海产 品供应几乎消失，也对海洋环境有影响，由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目 的是介绍一项关于海产品消失的研究。故选B项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是科 技发展与技术创新。文章介绍了机器人在零售行业方面的应用现状及前景。 32.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying pattern..,.”可知，零售机器人主要用于收集销售 信息。 33.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to. 及最后一段中“The key to it may be a robot walking around freely, bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud.”可推断出零售机器人通过跟踪消费者的购买趋势来改善库存 管理。 34.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to. That's where robots come in.”可知，机器人的竞争优势在于知道顾客想 买但不能买的东西，推断出画线词语意为“给零售商提供所有必要的信 息”。 35.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“That real-time discovery then activates an automated order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store.”推断出在不久的将来库存管理将变得自动化。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为科技 发展。文章主要介绍了智能家居的几个能帮助人们改善日常生活的功能。 36.D根据上文“In today's fast-paced world,comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience. 今快节奏的世界里，舒适和放松是快乐的日常生活的关键。人们希望尽 可能快速地、高效地完成任务。我们都寻求方便)”并结合下文讲述智能 家居的各种功能可知，上文提到的内容就是人们选择智能家居的原因。D 项“那就是为什么越来越多的人对智能家居感兴趣”符合题意。 参考答案67 37.E根据小标题“Improved home security,safety,and privacy(改善了的家 庭安全和隐私)”和常识可知，安全和隐私对每个家庭来说都非常重要。E 项“对于每个房主来说，这些通常是最重要的事情”符合题意，选项中的 These指代标题中的security、safety和privacy。 38.F根据本段小标题“Voice-assistant smart technology(语音助手智能技 术)”和上文“Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music,computers,TVs and other devices inside their homes！(语音助手创新技术帮助用户在家里做很多事情，像打开音乐、电 脑、电视和其他设备！)”可知，设空处应继续陈述语音助手智能技术在日 常生活方面给人们提供的帮助。F项“它还可以通过调节温度和光线来营 造温暖舒适的氛围”可承接上文，ls0表明和上文是并列关系。 39.A设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores!You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you!(你也可以使用智能家居技术来帮助你做日常家务！你可以穿着睡 衣躺在床上，而你的AI吸尘器为你做所有的工作！)”可知，本段主要讲述 智能家居的清洁功能，所以选A项。 40.G根据本段小标题“Smart health care technology(智能医疗技术)”可 知，设空处内容应与医疗相关。G项“智能设备允许通过互联网与医疗专 业人员进行快速通信”符合题意，选项中的medical professionals呼应标 题中的health care。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上，参与了一个拍卖活 动，花32美元买了两幅画。若干年后，Nicolo的这两幅画被证明是名家名 作，价值五千万美元 4l.A根据下文的“the whole night'”可知，Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上 的工作，也就是下了夜班。 42.D根据句意可知，这个拍卖活动是由意大利的警察负责经营管理的。 run“经营”。 43.B根据语境可知，这些被拍卖的东西，是在火车上被发现的。 44.A Nicol0注意到两幅画，他觉得如果把这两幅画放在餐桌上方，可能看 起来很漂亮。 45.A根据下文出现的“won”一词可知，Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起 来，此处“battle”是动词。 46.D根据下文内容可知，这两幅画一直跟随着Nicolo,因此，他退休后搬家 时，把这两幅画一起带走了。 47.C根据下文内容可知，Nicolo15岁的儿子，曾经上过一个美术鉴赏班， 对这幅画产生了兴趣。 48.B根据下文内容可知，这幅画是名家的作品，因此，Nicolo的儿子觉得这 幅画有些不同寻常。 49.C根据上文可知，Nicolo的儿子一开始以为签名是“Bonnato”,但仔细研 究发现，是“Bonnard'”。 50.A这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。 51.D根据上文，48题空后面出现的“a garden chair”可知，此处答案为 garden。 52.C此处说明的是父子二人最终了解到的事实真相，所以用副词eventually。 53.D根据下文内容可知，另一幅画也是名家作品，可见父子俩对另一幅画 也进行了仔细研究 54.B Nicolo当初用32美元买下两幅画，他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此 处表示实际上，第二幅画也是大师的杰作。 55.C Nicolo一家人得知两幅画不同寻常，立刻给意大利的文化部打电话。 第二节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了为保护颜 危的长江江豚和长江沿岸的生态平衡而启动的10年禁渔期。 68参考答案 56.endangered考查非谓语动词。此空指“濒危的”，过去分词作定语。 57.activities考查名词复数。此处指人类活动，activity为可数名词，故填 其复数形式activities。 58.the考查冠词。此处the only one指“唯一的”，故用定冠词the表特指。 59.has declined考查动词时态和主谓一致。由时间状语Over the past40 years可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语为number,故填has declined。 60.Fortunately考查副词。此处需要副词修饰整个句子。 6l.to考查介词。contribute to意为“是…的原因”。 62.HHowever考查副词。此空前提到江豚的罕见出现，此空后提到江豚的出 现并不一定代表江豚数量的增加，前后构成转折关系，故填However。 63.Its考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词population,its意为 “它的”。 64.affecting考查非谓语动词。此处severely affecting its reproduction rate 作结果状语。 65.which考查定语从句。此处应用关系代词which引导定语从句，指代前 面整句话的内容。 第四部分写作 第一节 参考范文 Book Exchange on Campus A book-exchange activity was held last Friday afternoon in the playground with the aim of inspiring an interest in reading among students on campus. More than 1,000 students took part in the activity,who brought books along for an exchange with others.We also shared ideas about the books to read and then got the ones we favored. We believed that we all benefited from the activity and it served as a stage for young people to find their books and meet new friends with the same interest. 第二节 参考范文 When my mother went to get the wallet,she was so relieved and grateful,feeling that she was so lucky to get the wallet back.She shook hands with the two people,telling them that the wallet,which was her birthday gift from my father,was very important to her.The two people were happy to give the wallet to my mother.Holding the wallet,my mother just stood still,tears of gratitude welling up in her eyes.She was determined to express her sincere thanks to them for their efforts to help get her wallet back. She intended to give them some money as an expression of gratitude, but they refused.The two people said that they were just glad to offer my mother help.From their point of view,there was nothing more exciting than helping my mother to get the precious wallet back.I think they were naturally honest,considerate and helpful.They made us realize that we were surrounded with kindness and we decided to spread kindness to others who were in need.In this way,we could make our world a much better place to live in. 综合检测卷二 第二部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一家书店的开业信息，包括这家书 店开展的各项活动及其阅读俱乐部等。 21B推理判断题。根据文章开头部分可知，这家书店在周边的学校、住宅 和公司的步行范围内，因此位置好，故选B。 22.C细节理解题。根据文章中的“One Book-of-Reading Club membership giveaway'”可知，在l2月2日该书店开张那天，人们能免费成为读书俱乐 部的会员。故选C。 23.C细节理解题。根据The Book-of-Reading Club部分中的“The membership fee is only$l0.00 per month.”可知，会员费为每个月l0美 元，因此一年的费用就是120美元。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了科 幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起源以及现代科幻小说与以前的 不同。 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段But today science themes dominate other styles.It's difficult to think of much modern crime,horror or" serious'”fiction that doesn't involve science.(但今天，科学主题主导了其 他风格。很难想象有多少现代犯罪、恐怖或“严肃”小说不涉及科学。)可 知，现代小说受到了科学的影响。 25.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back to ancient times,it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century when industrial societies arose. (尽管一些专家声称科幻小说可以追溯到古代，但更合理的说法是科幻小 说最早出现在l9世纪，那时工业社会兴起。)”和“All of these changes had great effects not only on people's real lives,but on their imaginative ones.(所有这些变化不仅对人们的现实生活产生了巨大影响，而且对他们 想象中的生活也产生了巨大影响。)”可知，工业革命带来的变化促使科幻 小说出现在19世纪。 26.D细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But sci-fiction reflected fears for science rather than hopes.These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H.G.Wells"The War of the Worlds (1897).With great skill,Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization一that of men from Mars.[但科幻小说反映 的更多的是对科学的恐惧，而不是希望。这些典型的早期科幻小说可能 是一部英国小说，如H.G.Wells的《世界大战》(1897)。Wells以高超的 技巧，通过想象地球受到来自火星的人类文明的威胁，演绎了人们对科技 的恐惧。]”可知，早期的科幻小说向人们传达了一种假想的焦虑气氛。 27.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响，并介绍了其起 源以及现代科幻小说与以前的不同，因此主要讲的是科幻小说的发展。 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。保守秘密很难，有可 能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密，而我们也常常会 将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更加亲密，不过 不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。 28.D推理判断题。根据第二段的An earlier study,led by Anita,a scientist at the University of Notre Dame,US,suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress.People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression,anxiety,and body aches.可知，美国圣母大学的科学家Anita 早先做的研究表明保守秘密会导致压力，被托付保密的人会沮丧、焦虑、 身体疼痛，所以保密是一个负担，因为会对身体产生伤害。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段的Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend.Another reason why people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. 可知Shah解释到人们常感觉分享秘密会帮助他们与一个人做朋友，另一 个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友隐瞒秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个 原因，故选A。 30.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的But keeping a secret is hard.We're often tempted to“spill the beans'”,even if we regret it later.可知，保守秘密很第二部分综合检测卷 综合检测卷一 建议用时：120分钟满分：100分 图 第一部分听力（略）》 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 肖 封 Take yourself on an exciting trip just by reading one of these stories. The Boy Who Biked the World by Alastair Humphreys Feeling that there must be more to life than school,Tom sets out on a journey to cycle around the 线 world.In the first part of his adventures,he travels from the UK through Europe,and all the way to the tip of South Africa. 督 内 Voyage of the Sparrowhawk by Natasha Farrant After the First World War,two children set out on a journey to find their lost family.Can Lotti and Ben make it all the way across the English Channel to France aboard a boat with the police on 不 their trail?This is a wonderful story of friendship,bravery and hope. Go Saddle the Sea by Joan Aiken 数 准 When 12-year-old orphan Felix is given a parcel including a letter from his dead father,he decides to leave his unhappy life in Spain and track down his long-lost English family.He heads to the coast- 發 but the journey across mountains and seas doesn't prove easy. Race to the Frozen North by Catherine Johnson Telling the real-life story of explorer Matthew Henson,this is the tale of an ordinary man who 蜜 题 has the chance to set out on a wonderful adventure.When he meets Robert Peary,Henson soon decides to set out on a journey to the North Pole. 21.Why did Lotti and Ben start their trip? A.They thought life was more than school. B.They tried to get back their loved pets. C.They hoped to find their lost family. 丝 刘 D.They wanted to explore the North Pole. 22.Which book is written by Catherine Johnson? A.The Boy Who Biked the World. B.Voyage of the Sparrowhawk. C.Go Saddle the Sea. D.Race to the Frozen North. 23.What do these four books have in common? A.They are all about adventure. B.They are all for children. C.They are all written by ancient writers. D.They were written during World War II. B Living Life to Its Fullest On the afternoon of September 10,2001,everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside.I lost most of my right leg,and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.At the hospital,although my body was weak,my mind was still very clear.I just kept telling myself to hold on.A week later,I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side,I could leave.Two weeks later,I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital,the fight was far from over.My left knee was badly injured,which resulted in different operations over the next few years. And soon,more of my right leg had to be removed.This made it harder to wear my false leg,so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself.The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day when I was able to wear it myself. People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong.But in my mind,staying strong has always been my only choice.So,on the day I left the hospital,I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.Now,I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them,but still,I always find a way to do them.I soon settled into everyday life again,until one day I realised I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to. After 13 years of thinking that I was confident,I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me.For the first time in my life,I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014,I even started modelling.My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say,"Wow,she's beautiful,and she only has one leg.I could do that too someday,even though I have a disability.My dream is simple:to inspire every man,woman,and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are. 24.How did the author feel after the car accident? A.She complained that life was unfair to her. B.She was unable to accept the loss of her leg. C.She kept a positive attitude toward life. D.She felt lucky that she was still alive. 25.Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3? A.She was able to offer help to others. B.She could wear her false leg again. C.She had lived her life to the fullest. D.She could do everyday things the same as everybody else. 选择性必修第四册37 26.Why did the author begin modelling in 2014? A.She wanted to be a famous magazine star. B.She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves. C.She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker. D.She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed. 27.What was the author's main purpose in writing the article? A.To stress the importance of having a dream. B.To show how difficult the life is for disabled people. C.To inspire others by sharing her past experiences. D.To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living. C A study has warned that seafood supplies from the world's oceans could be almost gone by the middle of the century.The researchers say there has already been a breakdown in wild populations of almost one third of currently fished seafoods.The study says that means their catch has fallen by ninety percent from their highest level.Boris Worm of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia,Canada led the intentional team that did the study.Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from oceans at an increasing speed.At this rate he says all seafood species could collapse by2048. Other studies have also warned about the dangers of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments.But not everyone thinks the oceans are likely to be empty in fifty years.Some scientists say parts of the world do have problems but others are doing a good job of protecting fish populations.Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research. The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine. The researchers say damage to oceans affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems.These complex systems help control water quality.The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appears to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth. The scientists examined the results of thirty-two experiments and observed forty-eight protected areas.They also looked at records of catches worldwide.They studied records from the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization from 1950 to 2003.And they examined archaeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas.That research reached back over a thousand years. Boris Worm says the findings are,in his words,"beyond anything we suspected.But he also says the situation is not too late to correct.He says that with good fisheries management,some species could completely recover in three to ten years. 38选择性必修第四册 28.The underlined word "their"in the first paragraph most probably means A.researchers' B.fishermen's C.seafoods' D.the oceans' 29.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.All the scientists don't believe that all seafood species will disappear very soon. B.Most government officials disagree to the seafood-disappearing research. C.Some scientists are doing a good job of protecting fish populations. D.It's too late to take any action to improve the situation. 30.According to Boris Worm, A.some people are doing a good job of protecting fish populations B.overfishing is one of the causes for the loss of seafood species C.things are getting worse though efforts can be made D.some more species will come into being with right measures 31.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To call on people to protect the ocean environment. B.To introduce a study about the disappearing of seafoods. C.To report different opinions about the seafood research. D.To criticize the present fisheries management. D Robots have rolled into retail ()from free-moving machines in Giant Food Stores to autonomous shelf-scanners in Walmart.They free workers from routine tasks,but that's only the beginning. The real benefit of retail robots is the opportunity to capture more data about the products on the shelves and customer buying patterns,which can increase efficiency and accuracy in stock management.The key is using retail robots as data-collectors within an Internet of Things (IoT), which creates an intelligent digital ecosystem by combining a complex network of connected devices, objects,and sensors gathering data.With robots in stores,retailers already have the beginnings of a IoT solution.For example,Auchan Retail Portugal is launching autonomous shelf-monitoring technology in its supermarkets.As the robots move around the stores,they capture photos of every shelf,which are then put into digital form and turned into analysis about out-of-stock goods. Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail.For traditional retailers,however,merely tracking what consumers purchase does not paint the entire picture.The real competitive advantage for retailers comes in knowing what they couldn't purchase but wanted to.That's where robots come in. In the not-too-distant future,robots may be able to do more than those.Consider a retail robot scanning grocery stores and detecting that supplies of sugar-free peanut butter are decreasing at twice the rate of regular peanut butter.That real-time discovery then activates an automated(order for more sugar-free peanut butter to be sent to a specific store. As product cycles speed up,retailers will need to become even faster in identifying micro-trends in consumer behavior to produce,distribute,and supply the goods and services that customers want right now.The key to it may be a robot walking around freely,bringing data from the consumer into the data management system in the cloud. 32.What are the retail robots mainly used to do? A.Distribute tasks to workers. B.Collect sales information. C.Take pictures of customers. D.Analyze digital signals. 33.How do the retail robots help improve stock managing? A.By tracking purchasing trends. B.By monitoring the workers. C.By changing information into analysis. D.By creating an intelligent ecosystem. 34.What do the underlined words"paint the entire picture"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Draw the whole picture. B.Capture all data needed. C.Provide all necessary information. D.Imagine everything might happen. 35.What might be like after using retail robots in the future? A.The product circles will speed up. B.Companies will produce more goods. C.Customers can access data in the cloud. D.Stock management will become automatic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's fast-paced world,comfort and relaxation are keys to a happy daily life.People want to have their tasks finished as quickly and as efficiently as possible.We all search for convenience. 36.Here are the top Smart Home trends to follow this year.With these all by your side,you can transform your living. Improved home security,safety,and privacy 37.Security firms are now offering some very next-level security systems that safeguard homes and protect privacy.Artificial Intelligence biometric authentication,robust protection against cyber-attacks,advanced cameras,and alarm systems are some examples of Smart Home solutions. Voice-assistant smart technology Voice-assistant innovative technology helps users do a lot like turning on music,computers,TVs and other devices inside their homes!38.An example of such technology is Amazon Alexa, which can assist you in better everyday living! 39 You can also use Smart Home technology to help you with everyday household chores!You can stay in bed in your pyjamas while your AI vacuum cleaner does all the work for you! Smart health care technology 40.These can significantly help in case of emergencies.5G technology is also coming up, allowing devices to function without any wires or connections.All of that can help in certain situations when a quick reaction is necessary. A.Smart home cleaning B.Smart touchless technology C.We all want our homes to look nice and bright D.That's why more and more people are interested in Smart Home E.These are always the most important things for every homeowner F.It also helps in making a cosy atmosphere by adjusting temperature and lighting G.Smart devices allow fast communication with medical professionals over the Internet 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was just after sunrise on a June morning."Nicolo",whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy's privacy laws,41 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)”42 by the Italian police where things 43 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 44 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 45 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 46 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 47 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 48 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,.but when he49it,he only found "Bonnard",a French 50 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 51 as his father's painting. "That's the garden in our picture,"Nicolo's son told his father.They 52 learned that the painting they owned was called "The Girl with Two Chairs".They 53 the other painting and learned that it was 54 Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog".The 55 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as 50 million. 41.A.finished B.delayed C.considered D.tried 42.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run 43.A.shown B.found C.kept D.hidden 44.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real 45.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.bargained 46.A.held B.left C.registered D.brought 47.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led 选择性必修第四册39 48.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural 49.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.witnessed 50.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor 51.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden 52.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.temporarily 53.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied 54.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically 55.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight months after the country started a 10-year ban on fishing in the river in January,about 10 highly 56. (endanger)finless porpoises were seen in the Yangtze River.Maybe it is a result of less interruption from human 57. (activity)or an increase in food availability. Among the very few porpoise species,the Yangtze finless porpoise is 58. only one that lives in fresh water.Over the past 40 years,the porpoise's number 59. (decline)dramatically due to many factors,such as climate change and habitat loss.60. (fortunate),the population has been stable in recent years because of joint protection from government organs and social organizations. Rising water levels during the flood season as well as the fishing ban may both contribute 61. the animal's rare appearance.62. the appearance of the porpoises cannot necessarily be seen as a sign that the population is increasing.63. (it)total remaining population,around 1,000,is very limited.It is estimated only about one out of three in the population is able to reproduce,severely 64. (affect)its reproduction rate. To preserve biodiversity(生物多样性)along the Yangtze,China started a 10-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River,65. is crucial to ecological restoration of the whole river basin and will significantly expand the finless porpoise's food supply. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了换书阅读活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动情况；3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 40选择性必修 第四册 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday afternoon,my mother was driving home from work.On the halfway,she decided to buy some vegetables and fruits at the store near the gas station.After pulling out her credit card to buy them,she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to answer my phone call.After hanging up the phone,she forgot the wallet completely and drove off in a hurry.When arriving home, she realized that she had lost her wallet.I knew that my mother must be extremely sad.The wallet was very important to her,because it was her birthday gift which was given by my father.Thinking that the chance of getting it back was small,I comforted her and offered to buy a new one for her. My mother couldn't believe her eyes when she found a note on the door.It was from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.My mother was so joyfully surprised to learn that Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station.They stopped their car to pick it up.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet,including some bills and other cash.However,there was no phone number.They decided to turn to the police for help.Fortunately,they managed to get an address from my mother's driving license.They realized that the loss of a wallet could cause an unpleasant and upset experience to the owner,who must have been anxious.Without hesitation,they decided to drive to our home to return it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 When my mother went to get the wallet,she was so relieved and grateful,feeling that she was so lucky to get the wallet back. She intended to give them some money as an expression of gratitude,but they refused.