专题5 介词（学生练习卷）-2026年河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题5 介词 学生练习版 2026版河北省对口升学 《英语真题同源卷》 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—It’s important________ a foreign language well. —That’s right. But it’s really difficult. A．of us to learn B．for us to learn C．of us learning D．for us learning 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——对我们来说学好一门外语是很重要的。——这是正确的。但这真的很难。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型“It is +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do，形容词是描述人物品格的用介词of，形容词是描述事物性质的用介词for，此处“important”是描述事物性质的形容词，应用介词for，“for us to learn”符合要求。故选B。 2．The problem is far ________ my ability, so I have to turn to my teacher for help. A．beyond B．within C．under D．toward 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这个问题超出了我的能力范围，所以我不得不向老师求助。A. beyond超出……范围；B. within在……之内；C. under在……下面；D. toward趋向。根据“so I have to turn to my teacher for help”可知，这个问题超出了我的能力范围，应用beyond。故选A。 3．________ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a great deal of work. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Despite D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在一些错误和不足之处，但这台机器人还是完成了大量的工作。A. However然而，副词；B. Meanwhile与此同时，副词；C. Despite尽管，介词；D. Although尽管，连词。根据“mistakes and weaknesses”是名词短语可知，空处需用介词。故选C。 4．Please give me a hand. I find it impossible to work out this problem________ your help. A．with B．without C．for D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：请帮我一下。没有你的帮助，我发现算出这道题是不可能的。A. with和……一起；带有；B. without没有；C. for为了；对于；D. under在……下面。根据“Please give me a hand.”可知，这里表达的是“没有”帮助的情况下做不到，without符合语境。故选B。 5．It’s very kind ________ him to cook food ________ his mother . A．to; for B．for; of C．of; for D．of; of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和固定句型。句意：他为母亲做饭，真是太贴心了。to到；for为了；of属于。第一空，固定句型It’s + 形容词 + of/for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中形容词用于描述人的性格、品质应用介词of，形容词用于描述事物性质应用介词for。本句中形容词“kind”是描述人的品质符合此句型，故第一空用of；第二空，强调动作的对象或目的，表示“为了某人”，应用for。故选C。 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成年人). Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language, math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper or magazines in English. 6．Teenagers, adults and ________ learn English. A．workers B．farmers C．children 7．People learn English ________. A．at school B．over the radio C．in different ways 8．Many boys and girls learn English at school because ________. A．it is one of their subjects required for study. B．it is one of their interests C．it is one of their work 9．From the passage we know that ________. A．English is very difficult to learn B．English is very easy to learn C．English is learned by many people in the world 10．Many people learn English for their higher studies because ________. A．They must work hard to learn another language. B．at college or university some of their books are in English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家、不同年龄段的人学习英语的现象，以及他们学习英语的多种方式和不同原因，最后强调学习另一门语言需要努力。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成年人). (有些学生是小孩子，有的是青少年，还有许多是成年人。)”可知，学习英语的人群包括小孩子、青少年和成年人。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. (一些人在学校学习，另一些人自学。少数人通过收音机、电视或电影听英语来学习。)”可知，人们通过不同的方式学习英语。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. (许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为这是他们学习所需的科目之一。)”可知，学校里的孩子学习英语的原因是英语是必修科目。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Students in many countries are learning English. (许多国家的学生都在学习英语。)”及文中对不同年龄段人群学习英语的描述可推知，英语被世界上许多人学习。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. (许多人为了高等教育学习英语，因为在学院或大学里，他们的一些书是英文的。)”可知，高等教育阶段学习英语的原因是部分教材为英文。故选B。 三、完形填空： 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 I was ten years old, I began with foreigners. But I was very shy. Gradually, I became confident them. The year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their guide. First, we came into the Slender West Lake. They wanted to look around the lake boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked out at the sight, we all thought it very beautiful. After that, they went to buy souvenirs. The sellers couldn’t English. Though it was very hard, I listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, and we took some photos. There were not many animals. When we felt , we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more Chinese history. This wasn’t only a big challenge but also an unforgettable challenge. This opportunity made me confident and brave. I hope I can catch more opportunities in the future to speak English because I think makes perfect. 11．A．chat B．chats C．to chat D．chatted 12．A．more and more B．much and much C．many and many D．less and lass 13．A．with the help B．with help of C．with the help of D．the help of 14．A．follow B．follows C．followed D．following 15．A．in B．by C．on D．take 16．A．say B．speak C．talk D．shout 17．A．tried one’s best B．tried my best C．tried my best to D．tried our best to 18．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrily D．full 19．A．in B．of C．about D．at 20．A．practice B．practicing C．challenge D．challenging 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我”十岁起与外国人交流，从害羞到自信，次年在扬州当导游时帮外国友人翻译、游览，最终领悟“熟能生巧”，并希望多练英语的经历。 【解析】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：我十岁的时候开始和外国人聊天。begin to do/doing sth.为固定用法，表示“开始做某事”。故选C。 12．考查比较级结构。句意：逐渐地，我在他们的帮助下变得越来越自信。“more and more + 多音节形容词”表示“越来越……”，confident为多音节词，符合语境。故选A。 13．考查介词短语。句意：逐渐地，我在他们的帮助下变得越来越自信。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我和两个外国人去了扬州。分析句子成分，此处需形容词修饰year，the following year表示“第二年”。故选D。 15．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们想乘船游览湖泊。A. in在……里（后接冠词+交通工具）；B. by通过（by+交通工具原形）；C. on在……上（后接冠词+交通工具）；D. take乘坐（动词）。“乘船”用by boat，为固定搭配。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家不会说英语。A. say说（后接具体内容）；B. speak说（后接语言）；C. talk谈论（不及物动词）；D. shout喊叫。English为语言，用speak搭配。故选B。 17．考查动词短语。句意：尽管很难，但我尽力仔细听他们的话并翻译句子。try one’s best to do sth.为固定结构，主语为I，用my，后接不定式to listen。故选C。 18．考查词性辨析。句意：当我们感到饿时，我们出去吃了午饭。A. hunger饥饿（名词）；B. hungry饥饿的（形容词）；C. hungrily饥饿地（副词）；D. full饱的（形容词）。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合后文“had lunch”可知，此处表示“饥饿的”。故选B。 19．考查介词搭配。句意：他们了解了更多关于中国历史的知识。learn about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解关于……”。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我认为熟能生巧。A. practice练习（名词）；B. practicing练习（动名词）；C. challenge挑战（名词）；D. challenging挑战的（形容词）。“Practice makes perfect.”为谚语，意为“熟能生巧”，用名词practice。故选A。 Thank you for listening $