Unit 7 Welcome to Our Community（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 7 Welcome to Our Community 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.方位介词（in, on, beside, in front of, between） 2.主谓一致（There be / 第三人称单数） 3.特殊疑问词（Where / Which / How / What） 4. 人称代词与物主代词（I/my/we/our） 5. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 方位介词（in, on, beside, in front of, between）高频易错点01 句型结构： 结构 例句 陈述句：主语 + be 动词 + 方位介词 + 地点 / 物品 The book is on the desk.（书在桌子上。） 一般疑问句: Be 动词 + 主语 + 方位介词 + 地点 / 物品？ Is the book on the desk?（书在桌子上吗？） 易错点提示 · in：在……里面（如：in the swimming pool） · on：在……上面（接触表面，如：on the third shelf） · beside：在……旁边（= next to） · in front of：在……前面（外部前面） · between：在……两者之间 经典例题 The robot can find books quickly. It works _____ the library. A. on B. in C. beside 点拨 答案：B 【解析】句意：机器人可以更快的找到书。它在图书馆里工作。 机器人是在图书馆“里面”工作，表示内部空间用介词 in。 小练笔 01 一、选词填空（in / on / beside / in front of / between）。 1. The small park is _______________ the tall building. 2. My home is _______________ the supermarket and the library. 3. The book The Monkey King is _______________ the third shelf. 4. There is a swimming pool _______________ the sports centre. 5. I live _______________ door to Tom’s house. 二、根据句意，补全介词。 6. Walk out of our building, and then turn left. The shop is _______________ your right. 7. The smart toilet is always clean. It’s _______________ the library and the supermarket. 8. Please put your pencil case _______________ your desk. 9. Don’t stand _______________ the car. It’s dangerous. 10. My classroom is _______________ the second floor. 主谓一致（There be / 第三人称单数）高频易错点02 概念： 1. 主谓一致：主语和谓语动词在数上要保持统一。 2. There be 句型：表示 “某地有某物”，be 动词由后面最近的名词决定（就近原则）。 3. 第三人称单数：主语是 he /she/it / 单个人名 / 单个物品时，一般现在时动词要加 -s /-es。。 易错点提示 · There is + 单数名词；There are + 复数名词 · 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/某物）时，动词加 -s/-es。 经典例题 There __________ (be) a library and two supermarkets in our community. 点拨 答案： is 【解析】句意：在我们的社区有一个图书馆和两个超市。 “There be”句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是 a library（单数），所以用 is。 小练笔 02 一、用be动词（is/are）填空。 1. There __________ a smart playground for children. 2. There __________ some pencils in my pencil case. 3. __________ there a toilet near here? 4. On the shelf __________ many storybooks. 5. There __________ no workers in the smart supermarket. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 6. The street lights __________ (turn) on by themselves. 7. My dog __________ (walk) in the park every morning. 8. A robot __________ (help) us find books. 9. Tom __________ (need) to buy some pencils. 10. The shop __________ (open) at 8:00 a.m. 特殊疑问词（Where / Which / How / What）高频易错点03 易错点提示 · Where：问地点（Where can I find…?） · Which：问哪一个（Which class are you in?） · How：问方式/程度（How is the playground? → It’s big.） · What：问事物（What’s that building?） 经典例题 — __________ is the way to the smart toilet? — Walk down the road. 点拨 答案：Where 【解析】 问“去……的路怎么走”是询问地点和路径，用 Where。 小练笔 03 一、选择正确的疑问词。 1. — __________ can I do for you? — I need to buy some pencils. 2. — __________ is your classroom? — On the second floor. 3. — __________ book do you like? — The Monkey King. 4. — __________ is the sports centre? — It’s big and nice. 5. — __________ class is she in? — Class 6. 二、根据答句写问句。 6. Q: ______________________________________________________________________? A: I’m in Class 6. 7. Q: ______________________________________________________________________? A: The book is on the third shelf. 8. Q: _____________________________________________________________________? A: That building is the sports centre. 9. Q: _____________________________________________________________________? A: You can find the shop on your right. 10. Q: _____________________________________________________________________? A: I can walk my dog here. 人称代词与物主代词（I/my/we/our） 高频易错点04 易错点提示 · I（我，主格）→ my（我的，形容词性物主代词） · we（我们，主格）→ our（我们的） · show sb around：带某人参观。 经典例题 __________ (I/My) live next door. __________ (I/My) dog is cute. 点拨 答案：I, My 【解析】第一空作主语用 I；第二空表示“我的狗”用 my。 小练笔 04 一、用人称代词或物主代词填空。 1. __________ (We/Our) love __________ (we/our) smart community. 2. This is __________ (I/my) classroom. __________ (I/My) am in Class 6. 3. Can __________ (you/your) show __________ (I/me) around? 4. __________ (She/Her) walks __________ (she/her) dog every day. 5. __________ (They/Their) playground is big. __________ (They/Their) like it. 二、选择正确的代词。 6. __________(I/My) need to buy some pencils for __________(I/my) sister. 7. __________(We/Our) classroom is on the second floor. __________(We/Our) go there every day. 8. Can __________(you/your) tell __________(I/me) the way to the shop? 9. __________(He/His) helps __________(we/us) find books quickly. 10.__________ (They/Them) pay for the things by __________(they/themselves). 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Where is the shop according to the dialogue? A. On the left side of the road B. On the right side of the road C. Behind the building ( ) 2. Where can you find the book The Monkey King? A. On the second floor B. On the third shelf with the letter M C. In the sports centre ( ) 3. Where is the library in the smart community? A. Between the supermarket and the toilet B. In front of the tall building C. Beside the classroom building ( ) 4. Which class is the speaker in? A. Class 4 B. Class 6 C. Class 8 ( ) 5. What is special about the smart supermarket? A. A robot works there B. It is always cool and safe C. No one works there, and we pay by ourselves 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 beside ourselves second way dark 1. The street lights turn on when it is __________. 2. Your classroom is on the __________ floor. 3. We can take things and pay by __________. 4. Could you tell me the __________ to the shop? 5. The library is __________ the supermarket. 三、连词成句。 1．can, I, you, later, show, around (.) 2．our, this, to, school, way, is, the (.) 3．find, where, the, book, I, can, Monkey King (?) 4．a, there, is, pool, swimming, in, sports centre, the (.) 5．no, supermarket, works, smart, in, one, that (.) 四、句型转换。 1. The book is on the third shelf. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 2. I need to buy some pencils. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 3. There is a small park in front of the building. (改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4. You can find the shop on your right. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. The playground is big. (改为感叹句) ________________________________________________________________________ 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. Which class are you in? B. What’s that building? C. Where is your classroom? D. Is the playground big? E. Can you show me around? Mike: Welcome to our school! Guoguo: Thank you. 1. __________ Mike: I’m in Class 6. Guoguo: 2. __________ Mike: It’s on the second floor, beside the library. Guoguo: 3. __________ Mike: Yes, it’s very big. I love it! Guoguo: 4. __________ Mike: That’s the sports centre. There is a swimming pool in it. Guoguo: Cool! 5. __________ 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 Tom lives in a smart community. There is a library between the supermarket and a smart toilet. A robot works in the library. It can find books very fast. Tom likes to read The Monkey King. It is on the third shelf with the letter M. Near the library, there is a smart playground. It is always cool and safe. Tom walks his dog there every afternoon. “Life here is nice and fun,” Tom says. ( )1. Where is the library? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Between the supermarket and a smart toilet. C. In front of the toilet. ( ) 2. Who can find books quickly? A. Tom. B. A dog. C. A robot. ( ) 3. Where can Tom find The Monkey King? A. On the third shelf with letter M. B. On the first shelf. C. In the smart toilet. ( ) 4. What is the smart playground like? A. Hot and big. B. Cool and safe. C. Small but nice. ( ) 5. What does Tom do in the playground? A. He reads books. B. He walks his dog. C. He works there. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Welcome to our smart community. I’m Amy. I live next door to Lily. Our community is very smart.The street lights turn on by themselves when it is dark. There is a smart supermarket. No one works there. We can take things and pay by ourselves. Behind the supermarket, there is a smart toilet. It is always clean. This is the way to the library. It’s between the supermarket and the toilet. A robot works there. It can help you find books. I love our smart community. Life here is nice and fun. 任务一：判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Amy lives next door to Lily. ( ) 2. The street lights turn on in the morning. ( ) 3. There are many workers in the smart supermarket. ( ) 4. The smart toilet is behind the supermarket. ( ) 5. The robot works in the toilet. 任务二：回答问题 6. Where is the library? ____________________________________ 7. Can we pay by ourselves in the smart supermarket? ____________________________________ 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. in front of 2. between 3. on 4. in 5. next 6. on 7. between 8. on/in 9. in front of 10. on 小练笔 02 1. is 2. are 3. Is 4. are 5. are 6. turn 7. walks 8. helps 9. needs 10. opens 小练笔 03 1. What 2. Where 3. Which 4. How 5. Which 6. Which class are you in? 7. Where can I find the book? 8. What’s that building? 9. Where is the shop? / Could you tell me the way to the shop? 10. What can you do here? 小练笔 04 1. We; our 2. my; I 3. you; me 4. She; her 5. Their; They 6. I; my 7. Our; We 8. you; me 9. He; us 10. They; themselves 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. dark 2. second 3. ourselves 4. way 5. beside 三、连词成句。 1. I can show you around later. 2. This is the way to our school. 3. Where can I find the book The Monkey King? 4. There is a swimming pool in the sports centre. 5. No one works in that smart supermarket. 四、句型转换。 1. Where is the book? 2. Do you need to buy any pencils? 3. There isn’t a small park in front of the building. 4. Where can I find the shop? 5. How big the playground is! / What a big playground! 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 任务2 6. It’s between the supermarket and the toilet. 7. Yes, we can. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $