Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（闽教版）

Unit three, 钟南山。听力特训一听录音，选出你所听到的内容。One, I want to have . asleep. I want to have a sleep. Two, he went there to fight covet nineteen. He went there to fight covet nineteen. Three, he is our . hero. He is . our hero. Four, we should serve the people when we grow up. We should serve the people when we grow up. Five、钟南山always works hard。钟南山always works hard。2、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One, I was on the . train. I was on a train. Too, there are Young pioneers. They are Young pioneers. Three SHE looked very tired. SHE looked very tired. For here is a photo of mister Brown. He's a doctor. Here is a photo of mister Brown. He is a doctor. Five, Helen is studying hard. Helen is studying hard. 3、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。One what . is miss . lee's job? What is miss lee's job? Two. was he eighteen . years old at that time? Was he eighteen years old at that time? Three. why did . he take the train? Why did he take the train? For what does one being love? What does one being love? Five、what should we do now? What should we do now? 4、听录音，根据所听短文选择正确的答案。Hello everyone, I am王亚萍。I want to tell you something about the chinese space station. There are not any animals here in the china's space station. There is a big lab. Look, this is my bedroom is small but clean. There are some photos of my family on the war in the china's space station. We work like flying. That's interesting. We do experiments in the lab. We play sports every day. Look, this is a bike. We can ride the bike. We can study here too. We also read books every day. I like the china's space station very much. Do you like IT? Hello everyone, I am王亚萍。I want to tell you something about the china space station. There are not any animals here in the china's space station. There is a big lab. Look, this is my bedroom is small but clean. There are some photos of my family on the war in the china's space station. We work like flying. That's interesting. We do experiments in the lab. We play sports every day. Look, this is a bike. We can ride the bike. We can study here too. We also read books every day. I like the china's space station very much. Do you like IT? 五听录音补全对话。What do you know about him? He is a doctor. Does he love sports? Yes, he does. He swims a lot. Is he good at running? Yes, he was a good runner at school. Wow, we should learn from him. What do you know about him? He is a doctor. Does he love sports? Yes, he does. He swims a lot. Is he good at running? Yes, he was a good runner at school. Wow, we should learn from him. Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan 单元目标预览 字母e在单词中发/i/音，如：she,Chinese 语 音 字母组合ee在单词中发/i:/音，如：sheep,sleep 字母组合ea在单词中发/i:/音，如：read,ice cream [四会] doctor医生 tired疲倦的 fight战斗，与…作斗争 love爱 learn学习 hard努力 重 [三会] 点 单 information信息 Covid-19新型冠状病毒感染 people人；人们 hero英雄 award授予；奖励 honor荣誉 serve服务 Dr.医生；博士 still还是；仍然 wife妻子 member成员 women(woman的复数)成年女子；妇女 team(体育的)队 know this man认识这位男士 information about him有关他的信息 a photo of一张…的照片 on a train在火车上 常 look very tired看起来非常疲惫 the train to Wuhan去武汉的火车 考 at that time在那时 Chinese people中国人民 短 learn from向…学习 study hard努力学习 serve the people为人民服务 grow up长大 search for搜索；查找 Medal of the Republic共和国勋章 Young Pioneer少先队员 L.询问对方是否认识或知道某人或某事的句型：Do you know..? Do you know this man?你认识这位男士吗？ 经 2.用于询问过去发生的事情的原因的句型：Why did+主语十动词原形（十其他）？ 典 Why did he go to Wuhan?他为什么去武汉？ 句 3.表达某人在那时的年龄的句型：主语十was/were十年龄十at that time. He was eighty-four years old at that time.在那时他已经84岁了。 4.询问关于对某人或某物了解情况的句型：What do/,does十主语+know about..? What do you know about Zhong Nanshan?你对钟南山了解多少？ l.情态动词must和should的用法 情态动词must表示“必须”，should表示“应当，应该”，两者都没有人称和数的变化，与动词原形搭配使用。 核 2.of所有格的用法 英语中的名词所有格一般分为's所有格和of所有格。of所有格由of加名词构成，of所有格一般用于 语 表示无生命的东西的名词中。如： a map of the world一幅世界地图 Medal of the Republic共和国勋章 表示有生命的东西的名词有时也可以用o所有格。如： the children of the family这家的孩子们 17 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 Part A 习基础进阶 ）6.Coco is searching information about Chinese works of art 一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的 一项 the Internet. ()1.A.she C.sleep A.for;from B.red ()2.A.meet B.reads C.idea B./from ()3.A.bread B.weather C.season C.for;at ()4.A.sheep B.please C.great 四、选出与图片相符的句子。 ()5.A.seven B.these C.ten 二、从方框中选择合适的词填空。 by at for on of (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) 1.Here is a photo my father. 2.Let's search information about 火车票 him. 3.We are a train. (第4题) (第5题) 4.He was seventy years old that time. ()1.A.We went to school by train. 5.He went to Wuhan train. B.We went to school by bus. 三、单项选择。 C.We went to school on foot. ( )1.We twelve years old at that ()2.A.I know about the information from time. the Internet. A.are B.was C.were B.I know about the information from ()2.They went to China the the book. Bund. C.I know about the information from A.visit B.visited C.to visit TV. ()3.My uncle is a doctor.He works in ()3.A.She looked very happy. a B.She looked very tired. A.school B.library C.hospital ()4.Tim was at home.He C.She looked very fat. very tired. ()4.A.Here's a photo of a nurse. A.look B.looks C.looked B.Here's a photo of a man doctor. ()5.-Do you know this Wang C.Here's a photo of a woman doctor. Bing? ()5.A.He was on the train to Wuhan. Yes.He's my brother.He's a doctor. B.He was on the train to Shanghai. A.man B.boy C.woman C.He was on the train to Beijing. 18 Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan d能力攀升 七、阅读短文，给下列句子排序 Helen Keller was born in 1880 in 五、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话 Alabama.At first,she could both see and A:1. hear,like any other normal child.But in 1882, B:To fight the virus(病毒).As a doctor,I she was afflicted with an illness(受疾病折磨). was a volunteer to help people. After recovering,her mother found that she A:When did you go? was a little different.She couldn't see or hear B:2. because of the illness. A:3. Helen often flew into a rage because she B:By plane. could not see or hear.At that time,Helen met A:Who did you go with? Anne Sullivan.Anne became Helen's teacher. B:4. Anne taught Helen“finger-spelling”.The A:5. first word she tried to teach her was“doll”,. A.Yesterday morning. But Helen could not make the connection B.How did you go there? between the letters and the objects.She C.I'm proud(自豪的)of you. became very upset.However,there was a D.Ten doctors in my hospital. breakthrough one day.Helen realized that the E.Why did you go to Shanghai? movement of Anne's fingers in her palm(手心) 六、[文化知识]阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 was“water”when Anne poured water over her Kongzi (Confucius)was a wise man and a other hand.By the end of the day,Helen had great teacher.He lived in Shandong.Shandong learned about thirty new words. is in the east of China.Many people respected A.Helen flew into a rage when she could not him.He talked to kids and their parents.He communicate with others. helped farmers,students,and leaders.People B.Helen Keller was afflicted with an illness in learned many things from Kongzi.They learned 1882. to love their parents and their family.They also C.Anne taught Helen how to read and write. learned to love their country and their culture. D.Helen Keller could not see or hear after the ()1.Kongzi was a great teacher and doctor. illness. ()2.Kongzi lived in Henan. E.Helen Keller was born in 1880. ()3.Kongzi only helped poor students. ()4.The underlined word“respected” means“憎恨”in Chinese. ()5.People learned to love their country from Kongzi. 19 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 Part B 习基础进阶 3 runner sports 一、选出下列每组中与所给单词同类的一项。 Ilove I'm a good )1.men A.women B.hero C.honor 4. fight fighting )2.search The boys are in the classroom.The A.serve B.team C.member teacher comes in and says,"Don't )3.good 四、单项选择 A.grow B.great C.must ( )1.It's honor to be here. )4.him A./ B.a C.an A.we B.our C.us ( )2.I want to be a good teacher when )5.went I A.learn B.grow C.was A.grow up B.stand up 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空 C.get up ()3.Every student should hard and the people. A.serve;study B.study;serve (第4题) (第5题) C.studies;helps 1.We should 1 from Yang Liwei.He's )4.Tu Youyou the Medal of a hero. the Republic. 2.I1 A.award B.was awarded my family very much. C.was award 3.They work hard to f the virus. ( )5.The doctor last night.He 4.My aunt is a good looks so now. 5.You look very You must get A.worked;tired B.works;tired some sleep now. C.worked;tiring 三、选择合适的词填空。 )6. did he go to Wuhan? honor hero To find his lost son. A.How B.Why C.When Zhong Nanshan is our He was 团能力攀升 awarded the medal.It's a great 五、根据表格信息，仿照例子写一写 2 swims swimming Who Job Age What Hobby the Medal He likes He still a lot Zhong doctor 84 of the running Nanshan in his 70s. Republic 20 Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan (续表) work,he is 8,but he still does sports. Who Job Age What Hobby Zhong Nanshan loves doing 9.He likes the Most 10 basketball very much.He can play it soldier reading Lei Feng 22 Beautiful (士兵) well.He is a key basketball team player. books Striver )1.A.the UK B.China C.Australia 例：This is Zhong Nanshan.He's a doctor. )2.A.her B.him C.he He was 84 at that time. )3.A.gets B.drinks C.likes He was awarded the Medal of the Republic )4.A.To B.On C.For He liked running. )5.A.an B.some C.any )6.A.and B.or C.but ( )7.A.sees B.looks C.talks )8.A.happy B.tired C.sleepy 六、将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话」 )9.A.sports B.music C.games A.It's a great honor.We must learn from her. )10.A.play B.plays C.playing 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 B.She's Chen Wei.She is a doctor. C.What do you know about Chen Wei? Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in D.She went to Wuhan to fight Covid-19. Heilongjiang.She works in Yunnan now. E.Chen Wei was awarded a medal of the Many years ago,the Huaping Senior High “People's Hero'” School for Girls was built with her help.It is a F.Who's the woman in this photo? free school for girls in the mountains.So many G.What else(还有别的吗)？ girls can study there. Zhang Guimei gets up at 5 a.m.every day, G and then she works hard with other teachers. 七、完形填空 Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls Zhong Nanshan is a great man in 1. change their fate with knowledge.She was He got an honor for fighting Covid-19.All the listed as one of the top 10 people that moved Chinese want to thank 2 for his great China in 2020 by CCTV. work.Zhong Nanshan has healthy eating )1.Zhang Guimei works in Heilongjiang habits.He 3 vegetable salad.It's his now. favorite.4 breakfast,he has eggs,bread ()2.Zhang Guimei is a doctor. and milk.For lunch,he has 5 fish and ()3.The Huaping Senior High School for beef.For dinner,he doesn't eat much."That Girls isn't a free school. is good for our health,”he says.“I want to be ()4.Over 2,000 boys have changed their healthy.That's very important(重要的)！” fate with knowledge. Zhong Nanshan is 90 years old,6 he ( )5.Zhang Guimei was listed as one of is still working hard.He meets patients(病人) the top 10 people that moved China at a local hospital every week.He 7 about in 2020 by CCTV. ten patients in the afternoon.After one day's 21 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 听力特训 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 )4.A.He loves sports. ()1.A.sheep B.sleep C.ship B.He is a good runner. ()2.A.fight B.right C.night C.He runs every morning. ()3.A.hero B.honor C.honey ()5.A.You should study hard. ()4.A.search B.serve C.study B.You must learn from him. ()5.A.head B.hard C.hand C.You can serve people when you 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 grow up. ()1.A. 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。 ()1.There are animals in the China Space Station. )2.A. A.many B.some C.not any ()2.There is a lab in the China Space Station. A.big B.small C.clean ()3.A. ()3.Wang Yaping's bedroom is A.big and clean B.small but clean (）4.A. 中国海 C.big and beautiful ()4.People in the China Space Station walk like )5.A. A.running B.flying C.jumping ()5.Does Wang Yaping like the China Space Station? 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 A.No,she doesn't. ()1.A.He is a doctor. B.Yes,she does. B.She is a teacher. C.We don't know. C.He is a scientist. 五、听录音，补全对话 ()2.A.He was eighteen years old. A:What do you know about him? B.He is eighteen years old. B:He is a C.Yes,he was eighteen years old. A:Does he ()3.A.Because he wanted to go to B:Yes,he does.He a lot. Shanghai. A:Is he good at ? B.He was in Shanghai. B:Yes,he was a good at school. C.He will go to Shanghai. A:Wow！We should him. 22 Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan 重难点突破 (1)情态动词must和should的用法 情态动词的定义 主语十needn't.”,needn't表示“不必”。如： 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作 一Must I go home now?我现在必须回家吗？ 谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。 一Yes,you must..是的，你必须（回家）。/No, 二、must的用法 you needn't.不，你不必。 1.在肯定句中，must表示“必须；应该”，多指现在 三、should的用法 或将来的情况，指说话人的主观语气。如： 1.should的基本意思是“应当，应该”，常用来表示 I must go now.我现在必须走了。 建议或命令等。如： He must finish the work now. You should work harder.你应该更努力地工作。 他现在必须完成这项工作。 2.其否定句句式和疑问句句式的构成与must一样。 2. 变成否定句，要在must之后加not,常常缩略成 注意 mustn't,表示“禁止；不可以；不许可；不允许”等 常用句型You should/.shouldn't do sth.表示 意思。如： “建议某人（不）做某事”。其他表示“建议”的句 Children mustn't play on the road. 型：Why not do sth.?/Why don't you do 孩子们不允许在路上玩耍。 sth.？/How about doing sth.？/What about 3.变成一般疑问句，要将must提到句子开头，并将 doing sth.?/It's a good idea to do sth./You'd 第一个字母大写，此时它表示“必须”的意思，注 better do sth. 意它的简略答语用“Yes,主语+must.”或“No, 一、用should或shouldn't填空 ）2.Children eat too quickly. 1.All of us study hard and learn A.should B.must English well. C.shouldn't 2.As a student,you eat in class )3.- You play football on 3.You speak to your parents like roads,David! this.You must be polite(有礼貌的). OK,Mom. 4.You take more exercise if you A.mustn't B.can C.should want to be healthier and stronger. 三、给下列图片选择合适的句子。 5.My mother is very tired after work. ABC do some housework for her. 二、单项选择 )1.-Must I finish homework today? No,you A.You must listen to the teacher. A.can't B.needn't B.You mustn't pick(采摘)flowers.. C.mustn't C.You must do your homework. 23 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 (2)描述他人过去的年龄的句型 句型“主语（第三人称单数）十was十基数词十 常见的表达年龄的方法有： 其他.”通常用来描述他人过去的年龄。 1.直接用基数词表示。 此句型主语为第三人称单数，如果主语是复数2.用“基数词十ycar(s)十old"表示 形式，须将was变为were。如： 3.用“at the age of十基数词”表示。 They were twenty years old.他们二十岁。 4.表达某人的大概年龄，可以用“in one's十整十基 对他人过去的年龄提问可以用“How old was十 数词复数”表示。 主语+at that time?”。 一、单项选择 2.She was fifteen that year.(对画线部分提问) ()1. was he at that time? she that year? -He was sixteen. 3.He was five years old last year..(改为否 A.How many B.How much 定句) C.How old He five years old last year. ()2.She twenty years old in 4.She was at the age of sixteen.(同义句转换) 2003. She was A.is B.was C.were 5.They were twenty at that time.(改为一般疑 ()3.My sister was 问句) A.twenty-five years at that time? B.twenty-five old 三、根据中文意思完成句子或对话。 C.twenty-five years old 1.李明那时十六岁。 ()4.This is Tom's mom's photo.It's hard Li Ming sixteen at that time. to believe she was in her 2 你妈妈那时多大？ A.fifty B.fifties 她四十一岁。 C.the fiftieth your mother ()5.-How old at that time? your mother She at that time? forty-one years -She 3.当我五岁的时候，我爸爸三十三岁。 thirty-one. My father thirty-three years old A.were;was B.was;was when I C.were;were five 4.那一年我们二十岁。 二、按要求完成句子。 We 1.I was three years old at that time..(对画线部 twenty years old that year. 5.他六十多岁的时候仍然经常游泳。 分提问) He still often swam in you at that time? 24Unit three, joan. 单元目标预览。语音。SHE chinese. SHE . chinese. sheep . sleep. sheep sleep. read ice . cream. read ice cream. 重点单词四会。doctor. doctor. tired. tired. fight. fight. love. love. learn. learn. hard. hard. 三会。information. information. COVID nineteen. COVID . nineteen. people. people. hero. hero. award. award. honor. honor. serve. serve. doctor. doctor. still . steel. wife. wife. member. member. women. women. team. team. 常考。短语。notist man. notist man. information about him. information . about him. a photo . of . a photo . of on a . train. On a train. look very tired. look very tired. The train to . wool on, the . train to wall on. at that . time, at . that time. chinese people. chinese people . learn from. learn . from. study hard. study hard. serve the people. serve the people. grow up. grow up. Search for, search . for metal . of the republic. metal of the republic. Young pioneer. Young . pioneer. 经典句型。one，do . you know . this man? Do you know this . man too? Why . did . he go to woon? Why did he go to wuhan? Three. he was eighty . four years old at that time. He was eighty four years old . at that time. For what . do you know . about john nanchang? What do you know about john manchon? (2)一般过去时疑问句的 句式结构 -、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C 二、l.Did;cook;Yes;did2.Could they have; Yes;could 3.Where was your 4.Who could draw 5.How did;go Unit 3 Zhong Nanshan Part A -、1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B 二、1.of2.for3.on4.at5.by 三、1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A解析：根据 “He's my brother..He's a doctor..”可知，应是 名男士。6.A 四、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 五、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 六、l.F解析：根据文中“Kongzi(Confucius) was a wise man and a great teacher..”可知，孔子是 伟大的教师，不是医生。2.F解析：根据文中 “He lived in Shandong.”可知，他住在山东。 3.F解析：根据文中“He helped farmers, students,and leaders.”可知，孔子帮助了许多人。 4.F5.T 七、E B DA C Part B -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C 二、1.learn2.love3.fight4.doctor 5.tired 三、l.hero;honor2.swimming;swims 3.sports;runner 4.fighting;fight 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B 五、This is Lei Feng..He's a soldier..He was22 at that time.He was awarded the Most Beautiful Striver.He liked reading books. 六、F B C D G E A 七、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A 8.B9.A10.C 八、1.F解析：根据“Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang.She works in Yunnan now.”可知，张桂梅出生在黑龙江，现在在云南工作。 2.F解析：根据文中and then she works hard with other teachers可知，张桂梅是教师，不是医生。 3.F4.F解析：根据“Zhang Guimei has helped over 2,000 girls change their fate with knowledge." 可知，张桂梅帮助的是女生，不是男生。5.T 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.I want to have a sleep.2.He went there to fight Covid-19.3.He is our hero.4.We should serve the people when we grow up. 5.Zhong Nanshan always works hard. 二、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.I was on a train.2.They are Young Pioneers.3.She looked very tired.4.Here is a photo of Mr.Brown.He's a doctor.5.Helen is studying hard. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.What is Miss Li's job?2.Was he eighteen years old at that time?3.Why did he take the train?4.What does Wang Bing love? 5.What should we do now? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案 Hello,everyone!I am Wang Yaping.I want to tell you something about the China Space Station.There are not any animals here. In the China Space Station,there is a big lab. Look,this is my bedroom.It's small but clean. There are some photos of my family on the wall. In the China Space Station,we walk like flying.That's interesting.We do experiments in the lab.We play sports every day.Look,this is a bike.We can ride the bike.We can study here, too.We also read books every day. I like the China Space Station very much.Do you like it? 五、听录音，补全对话。 A:What do you know about him?B:He is a doctor.A:Does he love sports?B:Yes,he does.He swims a lot.A:Is he good at running?B:Yes,he was a good runner at school.A:Wow!We should learn from him. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 二、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B 三、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A 四、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B 五、doctor;love sports;swims;running; runner;learn from 重难点突破 (1)情态动词must和should的 用法 -1.should 2.shouldn't 3.shouldn't 4.should 5.should 二、1.B2.C3.A 三、1.B2.A3.C (2)描述他人过去的年龄的句型 -、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B 二、1.How old were2.How old was 3.wasn't 4.sixteen years old 5.Were they twenty 三、1.was2.How old was;was;old3.was; was 4.were 5.his sixties Unit 4 A Spring Outing Part A -、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A 二、1.to2.be3.after4.for5.with 三、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C 四、1.C2.E3.D4.B5.A 五、1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B 六、l.I'm going to do my homework.2.Yes, they are going to.3.I'm going to take some tea with me. 七、1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A 八、1.T2.F3.T4.F 九、任务一：1.C2.A 任务二：l.They are going for a spring outing. 2.By bus.3.At the top of the mountain. Part B -1.thirsty 2.sky 3.clouds 4.gate 5.pick 二、l.sunny解析：修饰名词day需要用形容 词，sun是名词，形容词为sunny。2.are climbing3.tomatoes解析：根据后一句中的 They可知，西红柿不止一个，故空处用复数形式. 4.got解析：根据last Sunday可知，本句时态为 过去时。get的过去式为got。5.to visit 三、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B 四、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 五、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C 六、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T 七、A1.F解析：根据玲玲说的“T'm making a plan for the holiday.”可知，玲玲正在为假期做一 个计划，不是Henry在做计划。2.F解析：根 据玲玲说的“I'm going on a trip with my parents.”可知，玲玲将要和父母去旅行，而不是和 Henry。.3.T解析：根据玲玲说的“We'll go to Hangzhou..”可知，玲玲将要去杭州。4.T 解析：根据Henry说的“Are you going to take a boat tour of the West Lake?”和玲玲说的“Yes, we are.”可知，玲玲将要在西湖划船。5.F 解析：根据玲玲说的“Good idea!I'm going to take some photos there.”可知，玲玲将要在那里拍一些 照片，而不是Henry。 B 1.Spring 2.parents 3.car/trip 4.warm/ beautiful 5.tired 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.We're going to meet at the gate of the park.