Unit 1 Winter Vacation-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年五年级下册英语（闽教版）

小学拔尖特训五年级英语闽教版下听力。Unit . one winter . vacation听力特一听录音，给下列图片排序。One, I visited the museum with my father. I visited the museum with my father. Two, they were in shanghai last sunday. They were in shanghai last sunday. Three, we went to australia. We went to . australia. Four, he did his homework at home. He did his homework at home. Five, I took a boat tour of sun moon lake. I took a boat tour of sun . moon lake. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。One, how was your summer vacation? How was your summer vacation? Two, I played football. I played . football. Three IT was beautiful. IT was beautiful. Four, I took a boat tour with my parents. I took a boat tour with my parents. Five is IT your hometown? Is IT your . hometown? 3、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。One, where is the great wall? Where is the great wall? Two, I played football with my friends. How about you? I played football with my friends. How about you? Three, were you in shanghai? Were you in shanghai? Four, how was the weather in summer in fujian? How was the weather in summer in fujian? Five、how was your summer vacation? How was your summer vacation? 4、听录音，根据所听短文判断正误。吴ian is lee homes hometown。In her winter vacation, SHE went there with her father and mother. They went there by car. He wanted to see her uncle and aunt. SHE was at their home for the spring festival, declining the mountains. The mountains are very beautiful. He took many photos. They had a very good time. Marian is lee homes hometown in her winter vacation, SHE went there with her father and mother. They went, they're by SHE wanted to see her uncle and aunt. SHE was at their home for the spring festival. They climb the mountains. The mountains are very beautiful. SHE took many photos. They had a very good time. 五听录音补全对话。How was your summer vacation? I was wonderful. I went to australia with my parents. How was the weather there? IT was cold. IT was winter there? How about you? I want to a my uncle. What did you do there? I went fishing. How was your summer vacation? I was wonderful. I went to australia with my parents. How was the weather there? IT was cold. IT was winter there? How about you? I went to a farm with my uncle. What did you do there? I went fishing. 拔尖特训英语闽教版五年级下unit one . winter vacation。单元目标预览。语音，skate . lake, skate . lake . bag math . bag. math . class glasses. grass . glasses. 重点单词，四惠。was. was. were. china. china. went. went. parent. parent. hometown. hometown. took. took. lake. lake. did. did . 3会. tour. tour. swam. swam. 常考短语。winter vacation. winter . vacation. visit the great wall. visit . the great . wall in . china, in . china. go to australia. Go to . australia. Sun moon . lake, sun . moon lake. Swim in the sea. swim in the sea. Visit the . museum. Visit the museum. Watch TV. Watch T, V. with my parents. with my parents. your hometown. your hometown. Play chess. play chess. Play the violin. Play the violin. Do my homework. Do my homework. 经典句型。one. how was your . winter vacation? IT was wonderful. How was your winter vacation? IT was wonderful. Two, were . you . in china? No, I wasn't. Were you in china? No, I wasn't . three. I visited . the great wall. I visited the great . wall for . how . about you? How about . you? Unit 1 Winter Vacation Part A -1.classes 2.hat Dad have cat has Saturday 3.rainy take 二、1.was解析：根据答句可知，问句时态为一 般过去时，主语your holiday为第三人称单数，be 动词用was。2.went3.wcrc解析：题千中 时间状语last year是一般过去时的标志词，主语 three trees为复数，所以be动词用were. 4.watched 5.visited 三、1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：根据 答句“It was great fun.”可知，问句应是表达“你的 国庆假期过得怎么样？”，疑问词用How。 四、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B 五、l.一How was your winter vacation?-It was wonderful.I visited the Great Wall with Sarah.2.-How was your weekend?-It was wonderful.I played football with my friends. 六、1.D;A；C；B2.B;D:A；C 七、任务一：l.F解析：根据Mike说的“I went to Beijing.”可知，Mike去了北京。2.T 解析：根据Linda说的“Did you go to Tian'anmen Square?”f和Mike说的“Yes,I went there with my parents.”可知，Mike和他的父母一起去了天安门 广场。3.F解析：根据Linda说的“Did you visit the Great Wall?”和Mike说的“Yes,Idid.” 可知，Mike去长城了。4.T解析：根据Linda 说的“I went to the UK.”可知，Linda暑假期间不 在中国。5.T解析：根据Linda说的“I went to see Big Ben with my cousin..”可知，Linda和她 的表妹去看了大本钟。 任务二：wonderful;Beijing;Tian'anmen Square; Great Wall;UK;Big Ben;Tower Bridge 任务三：great;Shanghai;the Bund(答案不唯一) Part B -1.played football 2.took a boat tour 3.swam 4.parents 5.did my homework 二、1.was;played2.to visit3.Were; wasn't 4.winner 5.reading;read 三、1.C2.B解析：be in China在中国；for 为了，表示目的。句意：张悦在中国过春节。 3.B4.C解析：play chess下棋，棋类名词前 不加冠词。with意为“和…一起”。 四、1.E2.A3.B4.D5.C 五、1.C2.A3.E4.G5.B6.F7.D 六、winter vacation;Beijing;Great Wall;was the weather there;cold/snowy 七、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A 八、1.A解析：根据“Last summer vacation,Su Nan went to Beijing with his parents.”可知，他去 了北京。2.B解析：根据They went there by train可知，他是坐火车去的。3.C解析：根据 "Last summer vacation,Su Nan went to Beijing with his parents..”可知，他是和父母一起去的。 4.B解析：根据the first day,The next day和 The last day可知，他们在北京待了3天。5.A 解析：根据“They really had a good time.”可知，他 认为这次旅行是非常棒的。 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。 1.I visited the museum with my father. 2.They were in Shanghai last Sunday.3.We went to Australia.4.He did his homework at home.5.I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 1.How was your summer vacation?2.I played football.3.It was beautiful.4.I took a boat tour with my parents.5.Is it your hometown? 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语。 1.Where is the Great Wall?2.I played football with my friends.How about you? 3.Were you in Shanghai?4.How was the weather in summer in Fujian?5.How was your summer vacation? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Wuyishan is Li Hong's hometown.In her winter vacation she went there with her father and mother.They went there by car.She wanted to see her uncle and aunt.She was at their home for the Spring Festival.They climbed the mountains.The mountains are very beautiful. She took many photos.They had a very good time. 五、听录音，补全对话。 A:How was your summer vacation?B:It was wonderful.I went to Australia with my parents. A:How was the weather there?B:It was cold.It was winter there.How about you? A:I went to a farm with my uncle.B:What did you do there?A:I went fishing. [参考答案] -、35142 二、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B 三、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A 四、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T 五、summer;went;parents;cold;winter;farm; went fishing 重难点突破 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句 -1.was;enjoyed 2.went 3.were 4.did; were 5.took 二、1.B2.C解析：根据句中went可知，句子 时态为一般过去时，应和表示过去的时间状语连 用。3.C4.C5.C 三、l.It was cloudy..2.I watched a film. 3.Yes,I was. (2)动词的过去式变化规侧 -1.helped 2.cleaned 3.were 4.watched 5.closed 6.stopped 7.took 8.worked 二、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C解析：根据 题干中时间状语last Sunday可知，用一般过去时。 第一空根据主语是you可知填were,第二空根据 主语I可知填was。6.B Unit 2 A Visit to the Zoo Part A 一、1.F解析：字母o在nose中发/u/音；在 dog中发/o/音。2.T解析：字母o在两个单 词中均发//音。3.F解析：字母o在go中 发/u/音；在violin中发//音。4.F解析：字 母o在come中发//音；在phone中发/au/音。 5.F解析：字母o在orange中发/o/音；在 brother中发/A/音. 二、1.on2.behind3.beside4.big 5.small 三、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B 7.A8.C9.B解析：there be句型遵循就近 原则，be动词根据紧挨着的词的单复数形式变化。 a book为单数，故be动词应用is. 四、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B 五、l.There are two footballs under the desk. 2.There is a cat on the chair.3.There are three pencils under the chair.4.There are two books on the desk.5.There is a toy car next to the desk.(本大题答案不唯一) 六、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 七、1.C2.A3.B4.C5. Part B -,1.lion tiger bear 2.lovely big tall 3.behind under over 二、1.were2.Did3.gave4.ate5.went 三、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B 四、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D 五、l.There is a bear over there.2.There are some flowers in the box.3.There are some tigers next to the tree.4.There is an apple on the desk.Unit 1 Winter Vacation 单元目标预览 字母a在单词中发/e/音，如：skate,lake 语 音 字母a在单词中发/e/音，如：bag,math 字母a在单词中发/a:/音，如：grass,glasses 四会 was am、is的过去式 were are的过去式 China中国 点 went go的过去式 parent父，母；家长 hometown故乡 took take的过去式 lake湖 did do的过去式 词 [三会] tour旅行；旅游 swam swim的过去式 winter vacation寒假 visit the Great Wall参观长城 in China在中国 go to Australia去澳大利亚 常 Sun Moon Lake日月潭 swim in the sea在海里游泳 短 visit the museum参观博物馆 watch TV看电视 语 with my parents和我的父母一起 your hometown你的故乡 play chess下象棋 play the violin拉小提琴 do my homework做我的家庭作业 1.询问某物/某人过去怎么样的句型及其答语： How was..？- It was十形容词. How was your winter vacation?你的寒假怎么样？ 一It was wonderful.它很棒。 2.询问对方过去是否在某地的句型及其答语： 经 典 一 Were you十表示地点的介词短语？ -Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. Were you in China?你在中国吗？ 型 No,I wasn't.不，我不在。 3.描述某人过去做了某事的句型：主语十动词的过去式（十其他）. I visited the Great Wall.我参观了长城。 4.询问对方某些情况的句型：How about..? How about you'?你呢？ 1.一般过去时 核 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，其谓语动词 心 用过去式。 2.部分动词的过去式的变化规则 法 (l)规则变化：visit→visited like→liked study→studied plan→planned (2)不规则变化：is/am→was are→were go→went do→did 1 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 Part A 习基础进阶 )4.-Were you at home last Sunday? I flew kites with my 一、[新考法]读句子，根据句中单词画线部分 的发音分类 friends in the park. It is rainy.Please take a hat with you. A.Yes,I was. Dad didn't have a cat two years ago. B.No,I wasn't. Toe has no classes on Saturday. C.No,I didn't. 1. 2 ()5.- was your National Day holiday? -It was great fun.I went to the 3. /eI Palace Museum. A.What B.Where C.How 二、课间，Julia和Linda正在交谈，请你从方框 四、Julia问了Linda许多问题，请你给下列句 中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。（可重 子选择合适的答句，帮助Linda回答问题。 复使用) ()1.Was it hot last summer? be watch go visit ()2.Was he in the UK? 1.-How your holiday? ()3.How was the weather in Beijing? Wonderful!I flew to Harbin. ( )4.How was your weekend? 2.I to America last week. ( )5.I visited the museum.What about you? 3.There three trees around my house last year. A.No,he was in Australia. 4.I TV last weekend. B.I went to the park. 5.I the Great Wall yesterday. C.Yes,it was. 三、单项选择 D.It was great. ()1.My mother buys a pair of E.It was hot. for me. A.glass B.glasses C.grass 团能力攀升 ()2.He to Xiamen.It was warm 五、仿照例子写一写。 there. 例： A.going B.went C.goes summer vacation, ()3.-I was in Sanya.How about you? watch TV,my parents) A.I will go to Beijing. How was your summer vacation? B.I was in Australia. It was wonderful.I watched TV with my C.I want to visit the museum. parents. 2 Unit 1 Winter Vacation 七、任务型阅读 (winter vacation,visit Linda:Hello,Mike.How was your summer the Great Wall,Sarah) vacation? Mike:It was wonderful.I went to Beijing. Linda:Did you go to Tian'anmen Square(天安 门广场)？ Mike:Yes,I went there with my parents. 2 (weekend,play football, Linda:Did you visit the Great Wall? my friends) Mike:Yes,I did.How about you?Were you in China? Linda:No.I went to the UK. Mike:How was the weather there? Linda:It was cool.I went to see Big Ben with 六、看图，从方框中选择合适的选项，完成 my cousin.We also visited Tower 对话。 Bridge. 1. 任务一：阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Mike went to the UK in his summer vacation. ( )2.Mike went to Tian'anmen Square A went B.sunny C.the weather with his parents. D.summer vacation ()3.Mike didn't visit the Great Wall. A:How was your ( )4.Linda wasn't in China in her summer B:It was good.I went to Hainan.I vacation. swimming there. )5.Linda went to see Big Ben with her A:How was cousin, B:It was It was hot. 任务二：阅读对话，补全短文。 Mike's summer vacation was Mike went to He visited and the Linda went to the She visited A.was B.went to C.rainy D.Big Ben and 任务三：你去年暑假是如何度过的呢？想一想 A:How was your winter vacation? B:Great！I the UK.I visited 并写一写。 My summer vacation was went to I visited A:How the weather there? B:It was It was cold. 3 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 Part B 习基础进阶 )4.Ben likes playing chess 一、根据图片提示填空 Tom. A./;to B.the;with C./;with 四、给下列对话选择合适的图片。 (第1颗) (第2题) (第3题) A. B (第4题) (第5题) 1.I with my father yesterday. 2.They of Sun Moon Lake yesterday. )1.-How was the weather in Australia? 3.He in the sea last summer vacation. -It was hot there. 4.I watched a film with my ( )2.-Is Taiwan,China your hometown? 5.1 late last night. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 Yes,it is. 1.It (be)my birthday yesterday.Ben ()3.- What did you do at home? (play)the piano at the party. -I played the violin. 2.I want (visit)the zoo with my brother. ( )4.-I played chess with Tom. 3. you at home last Monday? — Who was the winner? No,I (be) ( )5.-How was your weekend? 4.Look,the rabbit is the (win). Great!I watched TV at home. 5.I like I often books in the library.(read) 五、给下列句子选择合适的答句。 三、单项选择 ( )1.Are you from Fujian? ()1.-Who the winner? ()2.Who was the winner? 一Tom was the winner.. )3.I played basketball with Tim.What A.were B.is C.was about you? ()2.Zhang Yue was China ()4.How was your summer vacation? the Spring Festival. ()5.I was in Hangzhou.What about you? A.on;at B.in;for C.at;for ()3.Jenny comes from Xiamen.Xiamen )6.Were you in Hangzhou last weekend? is her ()7.How was the weather last Sunday? A.house B.hometown A.Wang Tao. C.school B.I was in Australia. 4 Unit 1 Winter Vacation C.Yes,Fujian is my hometown. B:5. D.It was cold. A.I went to the beach.It was beautiful. E.I did my homework. B.It was great! F.No,I went to Beijing. C.How was the weather there? G.It was good.I visited the Great Wall. D.How about you? 团能力攀升 E.No,I wasn't. 六、看图，模仿范例，补全对话」 八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案 例： Last summer vacation,Su Nan went to Beijing with his parents.They went there by train and visited many places of interest in Beijing.On the first day,they went to Tian'anmen Square.It was big and great. A:How was your winter vacation? There were many people.The next day,they B:It was wonderful.I went to Sydney.I visited the museum,ate delicious Beijing Duck visited the Sydney Opera House. and bought some gifts.The last day,they A:How was the weather there? went to the Great Wall.After taking many B:It was hot. photos there,they went home by plane.They really had a good time. ()1.Where did Su Nan go last summer vacation? A.He went to Beijing. A:How was your B.He went to Xi'an. B:It was wonderful.I went to C.He went to Yunnan. visited the )2.How did Su Nan go to Beijing? A:How A.By ship. B.By train. B:It was C.By plane. 七、从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话 )3.Who did Su Nan go with? A:Hi,Ma Li!How was your winter vacation? A.His friend.B.His teacher. B:Hi,Wang Tao！1. C.His parents. A:Were you in Beijing? )4.They stayed in Beijing for B:2. I went to Australia. days. A:3. A.two B.three C.four B:It was very hot.It was summer there. ()5.What did Su Nan think of the trip? 4. A.It was wonderful. A:I was in Hangzhou.I visited the West Lake. B.It was boring. And you? C.It was tiring. 5 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 听力特训 一、听录音，给下列图片排序。 )3.A.Yes,I visited the Great Wall there. B.No,I was in Beijing. ⊙月潭 C.Yes,I went to Australia. ()4.A.It was very cold. B.It was very hot. C.It was often snowy. ()5.A.It was wonderful.I swam in the sea. B.It is wonderful.I make snowmen 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。 with my parents. ()1.A.How was your winter vacation? C.It is wonderful.I skate with my B.How was your summer vacation? friends. C.How was the weather there? 四、听录音，根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ()2.A.I played the violin. ( )1.Li Hong went to Wuyishan with her B.I did my homework. friends. C.I played football. ()2.Li Hong wanted to meet her aunt ()3.A.It was wonderful. and uncle. B.It was great. ( )3.Li Hong was in Wuyishan for the C.It was beautiful. Mid-Autumn Festival. ()4.A.I took a boat tour with my parents. ( )4.They were very happy. B.I took a boat tour of the West Lake. ()5.Wuyishan is very beautiful. C.I went to see Sun Moon Lake by 五、听录音，补全对话 boat. ()5.A.Fujian is my hometown. A:How was your vacation? B.Is it your hometown? B:It was wonderful.I to australia C.Where is your hometown? with my 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答语」 A:How was the weather there? ()1.A.It is in Fujian. B:It was It was there. B.It is in Beijing. How about you? C.It is in Hangzhou. A:I went to a with my uncle. ()2.A.I often fly kites with my friends. B:What did you do there? B.I will play the violin. A:I C.I went to the park. 6 Unit 1 Winter Vacation 重难点突破 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句 、一般过去时的概念 ago两天前，a week ago一周前，inl990在 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作 1990年 或存在的状态，其谓语动词用过去式，常与表示过 三、一般过去时的肯定陈述句 去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时的肯定陈述句结构为“主语十动词 二、常用的时间状语 的过去式（十名词）十地点/时间状语.”。如： yesterday昨天，yesterday morning昨天早上， I rode a bike in the park the day before yesterday前天，last night昨晚， 我在公园里骑了自行车。 last week上周，last month上个月，last year去 I visited the Great Wall last weekend. 年，a moment ago刚才，just now刚才，two days 我上周末参观了长城。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 B.visited;next week 1.My winter vacation (be)wonderful.I C.visited;yesterday (enjoy)it. )4.They chess in the park just 2.I (go)to Australia with my friends now. last summer vacation. A.will play B.are playing 3.There (be)three apples on the C.played table just now. )5.Yang Ling a film last 4.Yesterday I (do)housework with Saturday. my dad.We (be)tired but happy. A.watches B.is watching 5.I take)a boat tour of the lake C.watched yesterday. 三、根据图片提示，回答问题。 二、单项选择。 ( )1.-How your trip to Hong Kong? (第1题) (第2题) (第3题) -It was very interesting. 1.How was the weather there yesterday? A.is B.was C.were 2.I played football with my dad.How about you? ()2.She went to the Yellow Mountain 3.Were you in Shanghai last week? A.sometimes B.tomorrow C.last week ()3.We the museum A.visits;in June 拔尖特训英语（闽教版）五年级下 (2)动词的过去式变化规则 一、be动词的过去式 (4)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词十was/were 十 1.be动词的概念 主语十其他？ be动词包括am、is、are、was、were等，我 二、其他动词的过去式 们要根据时态、人称和数的不同，选用相应的be 动词的过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化 动词。 和不规则变化。规则变化的动词的过去式构成有 2.be动词的过去式变化规则 定的规律。 当主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词对 1.一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如： 应的过去式为was;当主语为复数时，be动词对 look→looked visit→visited 应的过去式为were. 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需要加-d。如： 3.含有be动词的一般过去时的结构 live→lived (I)肯定句结构：主语+was/were十其他. 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，先双 (2)否定句结构：主语十was/were十not十其他. 写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： 其中was not可缩略为wasn't,were not可 stop→stopped 缩略为weren't。 4.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的动词，先改y为i,再加 (3)一般疑问句结构：Was/Were十主语十其他？ -ed。如： 其肯定回答为“Yes,主语十was/were”,否 study→studied 定回答为“No,主语十wasn't/weren't.”。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )2.My sister at home yesterday. 1.Tim (help)his mother yesterday. A.stays B.stayed C.staied 2.Jack (clean)the window just now. ( )3.Last weekend,Wang Tao and his 3.They (be)in the park last Sunday. friends a farm. 4.We watch)a football game two A.went B.visited C.were days ago. ( )4.-Were you in the playground? 5.Nancy close)the window a -No,I in the library. moment ago. A.study B.studyed C.studied 6.The light was red.The car (stop). )5. you in Beijing last 7.Lily (take)a bus to school a week Sunday? ago. No,I in Xiamen. 8.My father (work)in Shanghai two A.Was;was B.Were;were years ago. C.Were;was 二、单项选择 )6.Helen chess. )1.They in a small house A.wants to played twenty years ago. B.wanted to play A.live B.liveed C.lived C.wanted to played 8