期中 检测-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 期中检测（一） (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 和平 )1.A B 1.20元 )2.A B )3.A B C )4.A )5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )6.A.Jack. B.Anna. C.Anna's sister. )7.A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Terrible. )8.A.At7:00p.m. B.Before 7:00 p.m C.After 7:00 p.m )9.A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.○n the bus. )10.A.The girl should be positive. B.The girl should study harder C.The girl should get enough sleep 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( )11.What does Robert like to do after work? A.To take a walk. B.To read a book. C.To have a rest. )12.What did Robert see in the park? A.Aman. B.A snake C.Arobot. )13.How did Robert feel when he saw the snake? A.Happy. B.Excited C.Scared. )14.Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman? A.He felt sorry for her. B.He wanted to ask her for help. C.He thought she was impolite. ( )15.What is the best title for the story? A.Two Roberts B.A Strange Noise C.ATerrible Trip 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Stopping family fights If you're fighting with someone,you may feel Feelings angry,scared or sad. It's 16 for people to disagree and argue with each other. Go to your room,count to 17 and breathe slowly. Ways Go out for a 18. Have a family meeting.At the meeting,everyone can talk about the problem and 19 advice. By working 20,things will work out in the end. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 0n令 20:10 Jack Hello,Jack!Could you go fishing with me this afternoon? Sorry,I can't.21 Do you often do housework? 22 How about you? Well,I often help with housework,too. In fact,I like cooking best. 曼 23 Because I think it's interesting and useful. I'm interested in cooking. Could you please teach me to cook? 24 @ Thank you so much. 25 21. 22. 23. 24. 2 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Labour Day,Brian's parents went outside to work,leaving their five children at home.Suddenly,the children smelled 26. Brian is the oldest kid.He told the reporter,"One of my sisters just said the house was full of smoke.Then we looked around in surprise and found that the kitchen was on fire.I 27 I must help my four sisters leave the dangerous house." After 28 his sisters were all safe,the boy tried putting out the fire in the hope of saving their home.29 the fire was burning fiercely(凶猛地)at that time.30,the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a scary situation,”Bian's father told the reporter..“Tf my son had not taken action like that,I would have been the 31 person in the world.” The family lost all the things in the fire.Some people raised some money for the family.They were really 32 for what those kind people did. A man shared his 33 on the Internet.He said,"Everyone should know the boy.The fire burnt the house,but nobody got hurt. They still have each other." ()26.A.fish B.smoke C.flowers )27.A.realized B.explained C.expected )28.A.hearing about B.finding out C.making sure )29.A.But B.If C.Or )30.A.Clearly B.Suddenly C.Unluckily )31.A.saddest B.busiest C.worst )32.A.famous B.thankful C.ready )33.A.experience B.pressure C.opinion 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 Life can be busy and stressful sometimes.We have homework to do,tests to study for,and many activities to take part in.But it's 112 important to remember to relax!Here are five simple ways to help you feel calm and happy. A.Do nothing B.Just breathe C.Listen to music D.Move your body E.Talk to someone 34 When you feel stressed,just stop for a moment.Close your eyes and take three deep breaths.Breathe in slowly,then breathe out slowly.It's so simple,but it really helps you feel calm.You can do this anytime-before a test,when you're angry,or when you feel tired. 35 Walk around your room,stretch your arms,or dance to your favourite song.Doing these activities for just five minutes can make you feel much better.It's simply fun and relaxing! 36 Good music can change your mood.When you feel worried,put on your favourite songs.You can listen to happy music,calm music, or any music you like.Just focus on the music and forget your problems for a while.It's like a mini vacation for your mind. 37 Sometimes we keep all our worries inside.That's not good!Just find someone you trust-a friend,parent,or teacher.Tell them how you feel.You don't need special advice-just chatting with them will make you feel lighter.Sharing is simply the best medicine. 38 Yes,you read that right!Find a comfortable place to sit or lie down.Look out of the window,watch the clouds,or just daydream. Give yourself permission to be lazy for a few minutes.Your brain needs this break too! Remember,taking time to relax isn't being lazy -it's being smart!Try these simple methods and find what works best for you. Your mind and body will thank you for it.Have a relaxing day! 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 Great Trips to Famous Waterfalls in China As one of China's largest waterfalls Huangguoshu Waterfall is a must-see scenic spot.In summer,water rushes down with Huangguoshu Water- great force,.creating a huge mist(薄雾)that cools the air..The“water curtain cave''一a fall(Guizhou) path(小径)behind the waterfall一isa magical experience.Walking there,you feel the spray on your face and get amazing views for photos. Located on the Yellow River,Hukou Waterfall is famous for its powerful flow, especially in spring and autumn.It looks like Hukou Waterfall a boiling teapot.In spring,the ice melts,and the waterfall looks like thousands of horses (Shaanxi Shanxi) running.In autumn,the clear sky and the golden leaves around make the waterfall more lively.It's a great spot to feel the strength of nature. On the border(边界)between China and Vietnam,Detian Waterfall shines in spring.In spring,the water is clear and the Detian Waterfall flow is steady(稳定的).You can take a (Guangxi) bamboo boat to get close to the waterfall and enjoy the peaceful natural beauty.The air here is fresh,and the scenery is like a Chinese ink painting. Yulong Waterfall is known as the "First Waterfall in South China".It's wonderful to visit it in autumn.In autumn,the weather is cool,and the waterfall flows down like white Yulong Waterfall silk.The trees around the waterfall turn (Yunnan) golden and red,creating a colourful scene. You can hike along the paths near the waterfall and enjoy the sweet smell of the forest.It's a perfect place for a relaxing autumn trip. ()39.What's special about Huangguoshu Waterfall? A.It's on a border. B.You can walk behind it C.It looks like a boiling teapot. )40.Which waterfall is on the Yellow River? A.Huangguoshu Waterfall. B.Hukou Waterfall C.Detian Waterfall. ()41.When is the best time to visit Detian Waterfall? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. )42.What can visitors do at Yulong Waterfall? A.Feel the spray behind the waterfall. B.Take a bamboo boat near the waterfall. C.Hike along the paths near the waterfall. ()43.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A food magazine C.A travel guide. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 On the evening of March 21,2025,a 10-year-old boy from Chiling Village,Lingshui,Hainan,went fishing alone in a small boat He had no idea that this trip would turn into a dangerous experience. After hours in the warm sun,he fell asleep on his small boat. When he woke up,the sky was dark.Suddenly,the wind changed direction,and strong ocean currents (pushed his boat away from the coast.The boy tried to get back,but the waves were too powerful.Slowly but surely,he was carried farther and farther out to sea.Remembering some life-saving tips,he decided to follow ocean currents and use stars as his guide. For nearly 16 hours,the boy floated (alone on the sea.He faced terrible challenges:his skin burned under the strong sun;his clothes were covered in salt from the sea water.What's worse,he had neither food nor water.Though he was extremely tired,he remained calm. Luckily,the next afternoon,a fishing boat near Houhai Bay, Sanya,heard his weak cries for help.The captain and his workers quickly helped him,offering him bread and milk.After eating up all the food,the boy slowly regained his strength.Later,he told them his unbelievable story-he had floated over 16 kilometres from his home! The boy's bravery and life-saving skills surprised everyone.His story also reminds us of the importance of safety,especially for children.Whether swimming,boating,or doing other outdoor activities,we must learn safety rules,learn skills to stay alive,and have an adult's supervision ()His experience proves that knowledge (truly makes the difference between life and death. ()44.How does the writer start the passage? A.By raising a question. B.By showing a fact. C.By listing numbers. )45.What difficulties did the boy experience? ①cold ②Hunger and thirst. ③Heavy fog. ④Sunburn. A.①③ B.③④ C.②④ )46.What does the underlined word "regained"probably mean? A.Gave up. B.Got back C.Looked for )47.Which is the correct order of the event according to the passage? a.The boy finished all the bread and milk b.The boy fell asleep in the warm sun. c.The boy went fishing alone in his small boat. d.The boy's clothes were covered in salt. e.The boy's boat drifted farther and farther A.b-c-a-e-d B.a-c-b-e-d C.c-b-e-d-a )48.What can we learn from the story? A.Children should never go fishing B.The ocean is too dangerous for activities C.Learning safety rules and skills is important. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 "What do you think I should do?"asks your friend,waiting for your advice.It's human nature to want to offer solutions when someone comes to you with a problem.It's also easy to fall into the tap(陷阱)of simply saying that“Everything will be OK”.49 But we often say that because we believe we need to say something. This is because we're glad that our friend has come to us for help even if we don't really think we're able to give it.50 The answer is yes...if it's done in the right way. In fact,friends often only want someone to listen to them.It's important to try to work out whether (they're actually asking for advice,or simply wanting to talk over whatever is going round in their head.51 There's no harm in asking whether they'd like you to give suggestions. It's also important to be honest.If you're not able to think of a way to solve your friends'problem,just say so.Your friends won't feel upset,and you can still listen carefully and try to put yourself in their shoes.52 You can ask yourself,"What would I do if I were to experience the same thing?"Later you can go back to your friends with a few helpful suggestions. 53 It can be hard to listen to your friends going over and over the same thing without being able to help them.They will certainly be thankful if you just allow them to "talk it out",though. A.This is not actually useful to your friend. B.So is it a good idea to try to give advice at all? C.You can find someone else to ask for their ideas. D.Sometimes a problem doesn't go away in one night. E.Talking may make people feel better all by themselves. F.Then you can go away and try to think of something helpful 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 Summer is probably the most fun of all seasons for children. However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children's safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC)found that nearly half of the injury-related deaths among children happened in summer. The Sea World Swimming Pool Time:August 4th~August 31st Price:29 yuan /person Opening hours:10:00~18:00 Address:MAKA,Taikoo Hui,Guangzhou Tel:4000-990-355 Notes:People over 70 years old are not welcome!The elderly and children must go to the swimming pool with at least one adult family member. Chart I 3I Experts are not surprised by the study's results.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured."Although we ask children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,"said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC. Where do the students in Jack's class go in summer? 35% 32 30% 27 25% 20% 15 15% 10 10% 6 5 5% 0% campsites parks grassland seaside lakeside mountains forests ChartⅡ To help children stay safe,the NSKC started a "Make it a Safe Kids Summer"activity during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5th through May 12th.Here are some important safety tips from the NSKC: OAlways wear your seat belt. Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. Follow all traffic rules. ODon't meet e-pals alone 54.If Li Lei and his father go to the Sea World Swimming Pool,how much should they pay? 55.Why is summer a dangerous season for children? 56.Where do Jack's classmates like to go most in summer according to ChartⅡ？ 57.What are the important safety tips from the NSKC?(One is OK) 58.What do you usually do during the summer vacation?Why do you do that? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Every time I think about warm and sweet moments from my childhood,my grandma is always the first person I remember.My grandma was 59 kindest person in my life.She lived with my family for many years.Every morning,she woke up early to make bread for us.The bread smelled so good that I always ran to the kitchen as soon as I got up. Grandma loved telling 60 too.After dinner,she sat on the sofa with me and talked about her childhood.She told me how she helped her mum feed chickens and how she walked miles to school.I listened carefully,and those stories became my favourite bedtime tales. Sadly,Grandma passed 61 last year.I was very sad and cried a lot.I missed her bread,her stories,and her warm hugs.My mum told me Grandma's love would always stay with us,in all the little things we do. 62 I can't see Grandma anymore,I still keep her things.I have the old scarf she made for me and the photo of her smiling. When I miss her,I look63 the photo and remember all the happy times we had.Grandma's love is like a small light in my heart,and it will never go out. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 risk harm decide solve advise listen ask they pain good control simple Parents love us and care about us.But some aren't doing it in the right way. May Contain Nuts is a famous book in the UK.It describes Alice's "love"for her daughter Molly.In the book,Alice 64 gives Molly anything she wants.To help her daughter get into a top school,Alice makes a(n)65.She dresses up as Molly to take the test.Parents like Alice are called "helicopter parents". In fact,this kind of parenting is 66 to children's development.What's worse,the children may feel stressed out.So, how should parents get along with their children?Here is some 67 First,be a good listener.Don't decide everything for your children without 68 them.You should learn 69 to your children.Show that you care about their opinions by asking them “how”and“why'questions.. Second,lower (your expectations of them.Do not always expect your kids to be 70 than anyone else because everyone is special in the world.Don't 71 your kids'actions and let go of your ideas. Lastly,share your experiences with 72.See your children as your friends.When they have problems,you need to communicate with them.Let them know what problems you had in the past,how you 73 them and what you learned from them.Sharing is an excellent way to improve the relationship between parents and children. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 在成长路上，我们经历了许多难忘的瞬间。家庭里，学会了沟 通与担当；校园中，学会了合作，收获了友谊；生活中，养成了健康 自律的习惯；名著阅读时，明白了许多道理…这些经历如阶梯， 助我们成为更好的自己。请你以“My Growth”为题，结合自身实 际，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： ●回顾自己过去一年的成长； ●具体描述一次让你成长的经历； ●你从这次经历中学到了什么。 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于70词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Growth 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 然地；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“the family finally lost 期中检测（一） their home in the fire”(这家人最终在火灾中失去了家)可 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ABCCA 知，这是一个负面结果，“Unluckily”能体现出对“失去家园” 16.natural 17.ten/10 18.walk 这一不幸事件的情感态度。 19.offer 20.together 31.A解析园考查形容词词义辨析。saddest最伤心的：busiest 21.I have to do housework./I have some housework to finish this 最忙的；worst最坏的。结合前文“If my son had not taken afternoon./..解析根据“Do you often do housework?”可 action like that'”(如果我的儿子没有那样做)可知，此处是父 知，Jack拒绝的原因必然和做家务有关。 亲的假设一一若布莱恩未及时救妹妹们，可能会有更严重 22.Yes(,Ido)./..解析根据“Well,I often help with 的后果（如人员伤亡），相比之下，失去家园已是万幸，若发 housework,too.”可知，此处应作出肯定回答。 生伤亡，父亲会是“最伤心的”人，“saddest'"贴合父亲对孩子 23.Why?Why do you like cooking best?l.解析根据上下句 安全的重视，符合情感逻辑。 可知，此处询问对方为什么最喜欢烹任。 32.B解标考查形容词词义辨析。famous著名的；thankful 24.Of course!/Sure/..解析根据上下句可知，对方同意了 感激的；ready准备好的。根据前文“Some people raised Jack的请求，Jack表达感谢。 some money for the family"(有人为这家人筹集了一些钱) 25.You're welcome./Don't mention it../No problem./..解析根 可知，面对他人的善意帮助，这家人应是“感激的”， 据上句可知，此处应该表达“不用谢”。 “thankfu”能准确表达对好心人帮助的情感回应，符合语 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳动节当天， 境。 布莱恩的父母外出工作，家中五个孩子遭遇厨房起火的紧急情 33.C解考查名词词义辨析。experience经历；pressure压 况。作为最大的孩子，布莱恩沉着应对，先确保四个妹妹安全 力；opinion观点。根据后文“He said,‘Everyone should 撤离，之后尝试灭火。 know the boy...They still have each other..'"(他说：“每个人 26.B解考查名词词义辨析。fish鱼；smoke烟；flowers 都应该知道这个男孩…他们还有彼此。”)可知，男士所说 花。根据后文“One of my sisters just said the house was full 的内容是他对这件事的看法和评价，“opinion'"指“个人观 of smoke”(我的一个妹妹说房子里全是烟)可知，孩子们最 点、看法”，符合“在网上分享对事件的评价”的语境。 先闻到的是“烟味”，“smoke”与后文描述直接呼应，符合火 (A) 灾发生的场景语境。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对生活中常见的 27.A解析考查动词词义辨析。realized意识到；explained解 忙碌与压力问题，强调了放松的重要性，并介绍了五种简单易 释；expected期待。结合前文“found that the kitchen was on 操作的放松方法，帮助人们缓解压力、感受平静与快乐。 fire”(发现厨房着火了)可知，面对火灾这一紧急情况，布莱 34.B解标该段核心内容围绕“呼吸”展开，明确提到“stop 恩应是“意识到”自己必须帮助妹妹们离开危险的房子， for a moment.Close your eyes and take three deep breaths" “realized'能准确体现他此刻的认知转变.符合“发现危险→ (停下片刻，闭上眼睛做三次深呼吸)，并强调“breathe in 产生行动意识”的逻辑。 slowly,then breathe out slowly”(缓慢吸气、缓慢呼气)，与选 28.C解标考查动词词组辨析。hearing about听说；finding 项B“Just breathe(只需呼吸)”的主题完全一致。 out查明；making sure确保。根据后文“the boy tried putting 35.D解段落中列举了“Walk around your room(在房间里 out the fire”(男孩尝试灭火)可知，布莱恩在采取灭火行动 走动)、stretch your arms(伸展手臂)、dance to your favourite 前，首要任务是“确保”妹妹们都已安全，这是符合逻辑的行 song(跟着喜欢的歌跳舞)”等动作，均属于“身体活动”范 为顺序。 畴，且提到这些活动“make you feel much better(让你感觉好 29.A解析考查连词词义辨析。But但是（表转折）；If如果 很多)”，与选项D“Move your body(活动身体)”的核心含义 (表条件)：Or否则（表选择）。前文“the boy tried putting out 相符。 the fire in the hope of saving their home'”(男孩尝试灭火，希 36.C解析量此段重点讨论“音乐”的作用，如“Good music can 望保住家)与后文“the fire was burnir血g fiercely at that time” change your mood(好的音乐能改变你的心情)”“put on (当时火势正猛)之间存在转折关系一一布莱恩有灭火的 your favourite songs(播放你喜欢的歌)”“focus on the music 想法，但现实是火势超出控制，“Bt”可准确体现这种“意 and forget your problems(专注于音乐，忘记烦恼)”，所有内 愿与现实”的矛盾。 容均围绕“听音乐”展开，与选项C“Listen to music(听音 30.C解l考查副词词义辨析。Clearly清晰地：Suddenly突 乐)”完全对应。 37.E解桐段落核心是“与人沟通”，提到“find someone you 47.C解析细节排序题。解题需依据文章时间线梳理事件顺 trust一a friend,parent,,or teacher(找一个你信任的人一 序：1.首段交代事件开端：男孩独自乘船钓鱼(c.The boy 朋友、父母或老师)”“Tell them how you feel(告诉他们你的 went fishing alone in his small boat):2.第二段开头：男孩在 感受)”“just chatting with them will make you feel lighter(和 温暖阳光下睡着(b.The boy fell asleep in the warm sun);3. 他们聊天会让你感觉更轻松)”，主题与选项E“Ta业to 睡着后发生意外：醒来时洋流将船推离海岸，船越漂越远 someone(和别人说话)”一致。 (e.The boy's boat drifted farther and farther);4.第三段描 38.A解析该段强调“不做具体事情”，如“Find a comfortable 述漂流中的困难：衣服被海水盐分覆盖(d.The boy's place to sit or lie down(找个舒服的地方坐着或躺着)” clothes were covered in salt);5.第四段救援后：男孩吃完船 "Look out of the window,watch the clouds,or just daydream 员给的面包和牛奶(a.The boy ate out all the bread and (看看窗外、望望云，或者只是做白日梦)”“Give yourself mik)。综上，正确顺序为“c-b-e-d-a”。 permission to be lazy for a few minutes(允许自己懒几分 48.C解主旨大意题。文章最后一段明确提到“男孩的故 钟)”，核心是“无目的的放松、不做任务”，与选项A“D0 事提醒我们安全的重要性…必须学习安全规则和求生技 nothi血g(什么都不做)”匹配。 能(learn safety rules,learn skills to stay alive)”,且结尾强调 (B) “知识真正决定生死(knowledge truly makes the difference 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了中国四 between life and death)”。C选项“学习安全规则和技能很 个著名的瀑布及其特色。 重要”与文末主旨完全一致。 39.B解析细节理解题。根据原文对Huangguoshu Waterfall ①) 的描述，其特色是“The 'water curtain cave'一a path behind 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕朋友寻求帮助 the waterfall一is a magical experience”,即可以在瀑布后面 时我们应如何应对展开，指出人们易陷入简单安慰或随意提建 行走。 议的误区，进而介绍了判断朋友真实需求、诚实回应以及耐心 40.B解析细节理解题。原文在介绍Hukou Waterfall时明确 倾听等正确的处理方法。 指出“Located on the Yellow River”。 49.A解析前文提到人们在朋友求助时，容易陷入只说“一切 41.A解析细节理解题。原文在Detian Waterfall部分明确说 都会好起来”的陷阱，后文转折指出“但我们常这么说是因 明"shines in spring”且“In spring,the water is clear and the 为觉得自己需要说点什么”。选项A“这对你的朋友其实没 flow is steady”,指出春季是最佳游览时间。 什么用”承接前文提到的“陷阱”，点明这种简单安慰的实际 42.C解析细节理解题。原文在Yulong Waterfall部分提到 效果不佳，既解释了为何称之为“陷阱”，又为后文阐述背后 “You can hike along the paths near the waterfall.”。 原因做了铺垫。 43.C解析文章出处题。全文介绍了四个著名瀑布的景观特 50.B解析前文说明人们因感激朋友求助而想说点什么（即 色、最佳游览时间和活动，旨在为游客提供旅行参考，由此 便无法提供有效帮助)，后文明确回应“The answer is yes..f 可推断文章来源于旅游指南。 (C) it's done in the right way(答案是肯定的…如果用正确的 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一名10岁男孩的 方式去做)”。选项B“那么尝试提建议到底是个好主意吗” 真实经历为切入点，讲述了他独自乘船钓鱼时，因睡着被洋流 以问句形式引发思考，其中“提建议”呼应前文人们想提供 带至远海，在缺乏食物和水的情况下，凭借救生知识和冷静心 帮助的行为，后文的“answer'”又直接对应该问句，起到承上 态坚持近16小时，最终被三亚后海湾渔船救起的故事。 启下的过渡作用。 44.B解析细节理解题。首段明确交代了时间(2025年3月 51.E解析前文指出要判断朋友是真的需要建议，还是只是 21日晚)、人物（海南陵水赤岭村10岁男孩）、事件（独自乘 想倾诉内心想法，后文提到“询问他们是否需要你提建议并 船钓鱼，未料此次行程将变成危险经历)，属于“陈述事实” 无坏处”。选项E“倾诉本身就可能让人感觉好一些”解释 的开篇方式。 了朋友“只想倾诉”的意义一一无需建议，单纯倾诉就有积 45.C解析细节理解题。题干要求选出男孩经历的困难，需 极作用，这也为后文“询问是否需要建议”提供了合理前提 从第三段“他面临的挑战”中提取关键信息：文中提到“皮肤 (先明确倾诉的价值，再确认是否需要进一步建议)，使逻辑 在烈日下晒伤(his skin burned under the strong sun)”,对应 更连贯。 “④Sunburn”:明确指出“既没有食物也没有水(neither food 52.F解析前文提到若无法想出解决办法，应坦诚告知，同时 nor water)”,对应“②Hunger and thirst”。 仍要认真倾听并换位思考，后文则建议“你可以问自己‘如 46.B解析词义猜测题。第四段提到渔船船员救起男孩后， 果我经历同样的事会怎么做’，之后再给朋友一些有用的建 “给了他面包和牛奶(offering him bread and mill)”,随后 议”。选项F“然后你可以先离开，试着想些有用的办法”承 “男孩吃完所有食物后，慢慢恢复体力”。结合上下文逻辑， 接前文的“暂时无法解决”，又为后文“思考办法并给出建 “进食”是恢复体力的前提，因此“regained”应表示“恢复、重 议”提供了过渡，体现了“先坦诚，后思考”的过程，符合语 新获得”。 境。后文中的“go back to”也是重要提示。 5 53.D解后文提到“听朋友反复说同一件事却无法帮忙， 62.Though/Although解析考查连词。“though”和“although” 可能会很难受，但只要你允许他们‘把话说完’，他们肯定 均为连词，意为“虽然：尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句子表 会感激你”。选项D“有时候一个问题不会一夜之间就解 达“虽然我再也见不到奶奶了，但我仍然保留着她的东 决”解释了朋友“反复说同一件事”的原因一一问题需要时 西”，前半句表让步，后半句表转折，符合让步状语从句的 间处理，并非能立刻解决，这为后文“倾听朋友反复倾诉” 语义逻辑。 的合理性做了铺垫，让读者理解为何需要耐心，避免因朋 63.at解析考查固定短语。“look at”是固定短语，意为“看： 友重复而不耐烦。 注视”，后接看的对象。句子表达“当我想念奶奶时，我就 (E) 看着她的照片，回忆我们一起度过的所有快乐时光”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章以英国著名书籍 夏日娱乐活动及注意事项。 May Contain Nuts中爱丽丝对女儿莫莉过度保护的“直升机式 54.58y2uan.解根据表一中的“Price:29 yuan /person"可 养育”为例，指出这种不当养育方式对孩子发展有害且会让孩 知，两个人需支付58元。 子压力大，随后从“做善于倾听的家长”“降低对孩子的期望” 55.Because they are out of school and spend more time outdoors “与孩子分享自身经历”三个方面，给出家长与孩子和谐相处 during summer..解析根据第二段中的“They always 的建议 know summer is a dangerous season for children.During 64.simply解标考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需填副 summer,children are out of school and spend more time 词修饰动词“gives”,说明爱丽丝给予莫莉东西的方式。结 outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be 合方框内单词“simple”,其副词形式“simply”表示“仅仅、 injured.”可知答案。 只”，符合“爱丽丝只给莫莉她想要的任何东西”的语义，体 56.To campsites.解标根据表二中的柱状图可知答案。 现过度满足的养育特点。 57.Always wear your seat belt./Wear a life jacket when on a 65.decision解析考查名词。根据前文“makes a(n)”可知，此 boat or doing water sports./Follow all traffic rules./Don't 处需填名词构成“make a decision"这一固定短语，意为“做 meet e-pals alone.解析根据最后一段中的内容可知答 决定”。方框内“decide”的名词形式是“decision”,结合后 案。 文“她装扮成莫莉去参加考试”，可知这是爱丽丝为帮女儿 58.I usually go swimming./I usually help my grandma grow 进顶尖学校所做的决定，语义连贯。 vegetables in her backyard.(1)/...Because swimming is a 66.harmful解析考查形容词。根据前文“this kind of fun way to beat the summer heat,and it's also a great full- parenting”及后文“to children's development'”,结合方框内 body exercise that keeps me active and healthy.(3)/ “ham”,需填其形容词形式“harmful”构成“be harmful to' Because it lets me step away from screens to enjoy sunshine 固定搭配，意为“对…有害”。后文“更糟糕的是，孩子可 and teaches me patience as well.(3分)/..解析示例一使用 能会感到压力大”也进一步印证这种养育方式的负面影 了定语从句和高级表达beat the summer heat:示例二使用 响，符合语境。 了高级表达step away from screens。 67.advice解标考查名词。根据前文“how should parents 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者童年时 get along with their children?”及后文三点具体方法，可知此 期与奶奶相处的温暖时光，讲述了奶奶早起做面包、饭后讲故 处需填“建议”相关词汇。方框内“advise'”的名词形式 事等日常小事，以及奶奶去世后作者的悲伤与思念，最后点明 “advice'”是不可数名词，“some advice'”表示“一些建议”，符 奶奶的爱如同心中的微光，永远不会消逝的主旨。 合“给出家长相处建议”的文章逻辑。 59.the解析考查形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前通常需 68.asking解标考查动词。根据前文“be a good listener'”及 加定冠词“the”,“kindest”是“kind”的最高级形式，意为“最 “不要没做询问孩子的动作就为他们决定所有事”，可知此 善良的”。此处表达“奶奶是我生命中最善良的人”。 处需填“询问”相关动作。方框内“ask”符合语义，且 60.stories解析考查名词。根据后文“she talked about her ‘without'是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故填“asking”,体现 childhood.She told me how she helped her mum feed “倾听需先询问孩子意见”的建议。 chickens...those stories became my favourite bedtime tales" 69.to listen解园考查动词不定式。根据前文“be a good 可知，奶奶喜欢给“我”讲故事，后文多次提及“stories”(故 listener”及“leam”的用法“learn to do sth”,方框内“listen"需 事)，前后内容形成呼应，且“讲故事”常用“tell stories”表 用不定式形式“to listen”,构成“learn to listen to your 达。 children”,意为“学会倾听你的孩子”，与前文“善于倾听”的 61.away解析考查固定短语。“pass away"是固定短语，意为 建议直接呼应，语义一致。 “去世：逝世”，是表达“死亡”的委婉说法。根据前文 70.better解析考查形容词的比较级。根据后文“than Sadly”(令人难过的是)及后文“I was very sad and cried a anyone else'”可知，此处存在比较关系，需填形容词比较级。 1ot”(我很伤心，哭了很久)可知，此处指奶奶去年去世了。 方框内“good”的比较级是“better'”,“be better than anyone else”表示“比其他人更好”，结合后文“因为世界上每个人都 二、对话理解 是特别的”，可知建议家长不要总期望孩子“比别人优秀”，符 6.M:Anna,why didn't your brother Jack come to the party? 合“降低期望”的核心观，点。 W:Because he was ill.And he asked me to come 71.control解析考查动词。根据前文“降低对孩子的期望” Q:Who came to the party? 及后文“let go of your ideas'”,可知此处需填“控制"相关词 7.M:Hello,Mrs Brown.How was your trip? 汇，表达“不要控制孩子的行为”。方框内“control'"为动词 W:It was bad.The plane was late and the weather was cold. 原形，且“Don't”后接动词原形，“control your kids Q:How does Mrs Brown like her trip? actions''表示“控制孩子的行为”，与“放下想法”形成并列 8.W:When will the movie begin? M:At 7:00 p.m.,but I think you should arrive earlier. 共同体现“减少对孩子干预”的建议。 Q:When should the girl arrive at the cinema? 72.them解析考查代词。根据前文“share your experiences 9.W:Come in,Dave.Why are you late for class again? with”及后文“See your children as your friends”,可知此处 M:Sorry,Miss Green.I got up late and missed the school bus. “分享的对象”是孩子。方框内“they”需用宾格形式“them” Q:Where is Dave now? 作介词“with”的宾语，指代前文的“your children”,符合“与 10.W:I stayed up late studying but still didn't get a good grade 孩子分享经历”的语义。 on the maths test. 73.solved解标考查动词。根据前文“what problems you M:Look on the bright side-you now know which parts had in the past'”、后文“what you learned from them”,可知此 need more practice later. 处需填“解决”问题的动作。方框内“sove”符合语义，且 Q:What does the man mean? “过去的问题”需用一般过去时，“sove”的过去式是 三、语篇理解 “solved”,构成“how you solved them”,意为“你如何解决它 Robert likes to take a walk in the park after work.One day 们”，与“分享经历”的建议逻辑连贯。 when he was walking in the park,he heard a woman calling his 书面表达 name.He stopped to look around,but didn't see anything except One possible version: a little snake.Shortly after Robert saw it,it was gone. My Growth Though Robert felt a little strange,he did not think about it The past year has been a great time for my growth.I used to too much and sat down for a rest on a chair in the park.Then he be quiet and bad at working with others,but one experience noticed the snake climbing up the chair.Robert was too afraid to changed me a lot. move away from the chair.Right at this moment,a woman Last term,our class had a group science project.At first,I behind him shouted,"Come here,Robert.You can't stay on the just stayed silent and didn't share ideas.My group members chair like that.People will be scared by you." In surprise,Robert turned around and said to the woman, noticed and gently asked me to join.We talked about how to do Excuse me,but that's not a very nice thing to say,and in fact the experiment,split tasks,and helped each other.Once,I made a some people say I'm handsome." mistake in data recording,but they didn't blame me-instead, “T'm not talking to you,”said the woman.“T'm telling we fixed it together.Finally,our project won second place. Robert,my pet snake,to get down from the chair,not you." From this,I learned two key things:teamwork turns hard 四、听力填空 work into success,and being brave to communicate helps build If you're fighting with someone in your family,you may be trust.Now,I'm more outgoing and ready to face new challenges angry,scared or sad.Whatever your feelings are,you perhaps 听力材料 want to stop fighting.It's natural for people to disagree and 一、情景反应 argue with each other.People may fight sometimes,but it doesn 1.W:These stamps are really nice. t mean they don't love each other.And it doesn't mean they're M:Yeah.I like them very much going to stay angry for long.In a few days,they will be friends 2.W:What's wrong with you,Daming? again M:I have a toothache because of eating too much sweet food. When you're in a family fight,try to keep cool.Go to your 3.W:Are you still feeling blue about the basketball game? room,count to ten and breathe slowly.Or go out for a walk.Try M:Yes,I am.I'm really sorry about letting everybody down coming up with a good idea to solve the problem.For example 4.W:Do you know what the biggest desert is in the world? you could have a family meeting.At the meeting,everyone can M:The Sahara Desert,I think. talk about the problem and offer advice. 5.W:Where did you go last Saturday? It's not always easy to stop family members from fighting, M:I went hiking with my parents in Shennongjia. but by working together,things will work out in the end.