Unit 5 Nature's Temper 检测（一）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit5 Nature's Temper检测（一） （说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A. B )2.A B 11 12 1 )3.A B 3 3 765 765 6 5 0 )4.A 00 )5.A 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )6.A.Jack. B.Jane C.Betty. )7.A.Athome. B.At the bus stop C.In the subway station ()8.A.Terrible B.Great C.Common )9.A.Playing cards. B.Playing ball games. C.Playing the piano. )10.A.They should wait for John B.They should stay there all night C.They should start the meeting right now. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 )11.What was the weather like on that day? A.It was hot. B.It was cool. C.It was rainy )12.Why did Tommy have bad sales? A.Because he became tired and angry B.Because there were few people on the street C.Because someone stopped him from doing that )13.Who asked Tommy to go home first? A.A young man. B.An old lady. C.An old man. )14.What did Tommy choose to do at last? A.He went home with his bread. B.He gave all the bread to others C.He kept trying to sell his bread. ( )15.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Listening to others is sometimes important. B.Sticking to one thing may make a difference. C.Volunteering brings changes to people's lives. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Natural Disasters What they Natural disasters are big,dangerous events from are nature.They have great 16 Earthquakes 一they can knock From the ground down buildings and break roads. How many From too much Floods-they 17 houses kinds water roads,and even farms with water. Hurricanes-they bring very strong From the 18 wind and heavy rain. Make a plan with our family How to Keep food,water,and a flashlight at home keep 19 ※Understand nature_ 20 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ●●分 830 Tom 821 Good evening! 22 I'm reading a report about the fire that happened in my house. What?Was there a fire in your house? 23 It was really scary.It happened at about 1 pm last Sunday What were you doing at that time? 24 My parents woke me up as 经 soon as they found the smoke. What did you do then? Then we called 119 at once.Thanks to the firemen,we were saved from the fire I'm glad you're safe now. 25 21. 22. 23. 245 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time goes by and changes take place.Everyone keeps some important events and dates in mind.I remember very clearly the day that my youngest sister was born.It was snowing heavily when my mother left for the 26.Alice and I stayed at home with Aunt Shelly.My father asked Shelly to look after two of us In the afternoon,we first made 27 for the coming of the new baby,including tidying up the room and washing clothes.Then Alice and I enjoyed ourselves in the snow.28 the help of Alice, I made a snowman outside the window and called it Baby. There was still no news by dinner time.We began to 29 Shelly,Alice and I all sat quietly by the phone.30,at around 9:15 pm,the phone rang.My father said it was a beautiful girl.My mother named her Emma.We were very 31 when hearing the news. The next day,I got up early before the sun rose 32 I couldn't wait to see Emma.When we arrived at the hospital,Emma was lying in Mum's arms.She looked so cute.When I first held her hands,she 33 and looked at me.At that time,I realized what it meant to be an elder brother-I would never let anybody hurt her. That's what I have done in the past ten years.And I will keep on doing it.I will love you forever,Emma! )26.A.hospital B.school C.cinema )27.A.mistakes B.decisions C.preparations )28.A.With B.About C.Under )29.A.relax B.worry C.hide )30.A.Actually B.Unluckily C.Suddenly )31.A.scared B.joyful C.angry )32.A.since B.if C.though )33.A.woke up B.lay down C.gave up 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 When we think of natural disasters,wildfires often come to mind.They can happen in many parts of the world,especially in places with lots of trees and dry weather.Learning about wildfires helps us stay safe and protect our homes. 12 A.What is a wildfire? B.Why do wildfires happen? C.How do wildfires affect people? D.How to stay safe during a wildfire? E.What can people do before a wildfire? 34 A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that burns in wild areas.These areas can be forests,grasslands,or bushes.Some wildfires are small and easy to put out.But large wildfires can spread fast,burning trees, plants,and even nearby homes.It is a natural disaster that threatens nature and people. 35 Wildfires have many causes.The most common natural cause is lightning-when lightning hits dry trees,it can start a fire.Hot and dry weather also helps wildfires start and spread.Human activities can cause wildfires too. 36 Wildfires bring great harm to people's lives.First,the thick smoke from wildfires makes the air dirty,which can cause breathing problems.Second,wildfires can burn down houses,leaving people homeless.Worse,fast-spreading fires can put people's lives in danger if they can't escape in time. 37 First,pay attention to weather warnings.If the area is at high risk of wildfires,prepare an escape plan.Second,keep the area around your house clean-clear dry grass and dead leaves,as they can catch fire easily.Third,pack an emergency bag with water,food, a mask,and important documents. 38 During a wildfire,staying safe is the most important.Follow the escape plan and leave the area as soon as possible.Wear a mask to avoid breathing in smoke.Never drive through areas with big flames or thick smoke.If you can't escape right away,go to a room without windows or a basement,and close all doors to keep smoke out.Call for help immediately. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7,2025.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.How terible!If you're indoors during an earthquake,here are some ways to protect yourself. Drop to the floor Earthquakes always happen without much warning,soit's recommended(推荐) that you drop to the floor as soon as an earth- quake hits Getunder a strong table or desk.Ifpossible, Take cover stay away from glass,windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall.If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (in an inside corner of the building. The ground may be shaking and objects Hold on could be falling.Hold on to whatever surface or platform you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.If you are unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms. Researchers have shown that most harm Remain inside happens when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside.So remain inside until it's safe to get out. )39.Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A.In Xizang.B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang )40.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under? A.We should go to the bathroom. B.We should stand against a wall. C.We should keep our head protected by our arms. )41.Why should you remain inside during an earthquake? A.Because it's warm inside. B.Because most harm happens when people try to go outside C.Because there are more people inside. ()42.What is the text mainly about? A.Some facts about earthquakes. B.The causes and effects of earthquakes. C.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. ()43.Where is the text most probably from? A.Anewspaper. B.A storybook C.A film magazine. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood.We were living near the Ahr River.It went on raining heavily that week and the government sent out a flood warning,although it was not for where I was.Later in the day,I was still preparing for the possible flood."Silly brother!"My friends laughed at me for doing that. As I was sleeping,I was woken by the sound of rushing water When I got off the bed,I was shocked that cold water was rising fast. In darkness,I picked up my cellphone and turned on the flashlight When I got out of the bedroom,I saw water shooting through the bottom of the door. I began to feel afraid.Without shoes,I started to make my way to the only escape(逃脱)：the door that led upstairs.I tried several times to pull it open,but the rushing water shut it again.I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open.There was a stick in the corner.I took it and,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame (]to keep the door open. Finally,I managed to make it into the hallway. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside.The street was once full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things.I couldn't help thinking:What would have happened if I hadn't done any preparations?I might have lost my life!Never take a chance and always be prepared! ()44.Why did the writer's friends laugh at him? A.Because he prepared for the flood. B.Because he was afraid of the heavy rain C.Because he was warned by the government. ()45.What does“it”in Paragraph3 refer to? A.The door.B.The corner.C.The stick ()46.Which shows the correct steps of how the writer saved himself? a.I got to the door but failed to open it. b.I found the street was like a water pool. c.I learned about the government's warning. d.I woke up and found there was a flood. e.I managed to go to the hallway with a stick A.d-c-b-a-e B.d-c-e-b-a C.c-d-a-e-b ()47.What can we infer from the 4th paragraph? A.The sun came out after the flood B.The writer felt sad and shocked. C.Nobody was alive except the writer ()48.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Life Near the Ahr River B.A Sudden Flood and My Escape C.My Friends'Laugh at My Flood Preparation (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter?49 A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow,usually with a strong wind. Now let's take a closer look at it. 50 They make it difficult for people to buy food and other things they need for daily life.Snowstorms can also lead to health isks,including frostbite(冻伤). You should pay attention to the weather report.Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms.You can change your travel plan in time before snowstorms arrive.Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family.If your house is not strong enough,move to a safer place quickly.51 If you are indoors,try not to go out.Use heating tools in a proper way when staying indoors.If coal is used for heating,keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning(一氧化碳中 )52 And you'd better wear proper shoes to prevent you from falling down.Besides,be careful of falling power lines,because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic things about snowstorms.53 By being prepared and knowing what to do,you and your family can stay safe and warm during a snowstorm.Remember,it's always better to be safe than sorry.Stay warm and stay safe! A.And you need to keep them in mind. B.If so,you may experience snowstorms. C.Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. D.In this way,you won't get hurt if it is damaged by heavy snow. E.Try to build a snowman when you go out to enjoy the snowstorm. F.If you have to go out,you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 A big sandstorm hit northern China last year.It covered many cities in thick clouds of yellow dust ()What caused it?What can we do to stop sandstorms?Let's take a look. *Where did the sandstorm come from? The sandstorm came from Mongolia.It was caused by warm and dry weather.The three main reasons for sandstorms are:strong winds,sand-dust source and changeable air conditions. Grades of sandstorms Floating dust <10 kilometres (浮尘) <3 m/second <10kilometres 属6 船SAND5TORM 红SAND STORM Sand-blowing >1 kilometre Sandstorm <1 kilometre When the visibility(能见 度)is less than1,000 Severe(严重 metres,it will be the yellow <500 metres 的)sandstorm alet（预警).The orange alert is less than 500 Super severe metres.And the worst is the sandstorm <50 metres red alert when the visibility is less than 50 metres. ★▲ Sandstorms are dangerous.They may kill people and ruin buildings.It's necessary to know how to protect yourself when you see a wall of sand racing toward you. 31 DStay in a closed room. If you are outside,don't ride bikes.Remember to wear gloves,masks and glasses. Stay away from trees,rivers and lakes if you are outside. ★How can we stop them? In recent years,sandstorms haven't been as common in northern China as before.This is thanks to China's Three-North Shelter Forest Program(三北防护林工程).It started in the 1970s and aimed(以…为目标)to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. 54.What are the three main reasons for sandstorms? 55.Which grade of sandstorms can make a red alert? 56.What is the best subtitle(小标题)of the third paragraph? 57.Why did China start to plant trees in northern China? 58.What do you think of sandstorms?Why do you think so? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 October 12th,Sunday Sunny I woke 59 at 8 o'clock this morning.The sun was shining through my window,so I felt very happy right away.First,I brushed my teeth and washed my face.Then my mum made my favourite breakfast-milk and bread with jam.It tasted so good! After eating,I called my best friend Lily.We planned to go to the park together. 60 soon as Lily arived at my home,we took our bikes and left.The park was not far,so we got there in 10 minutes. There 61 many people in the park:some kids were playing with balls,some old people were walking their dogs,and a few girls were enjoying flowers.Lily and I rode our bikes for a while, and then we sat on a bench and talked about our school lives.We laughed a lot when we talked about funny things that happened in class. 4 At 12 o'clock,we left the 62 and went back home.I had a big lunch with my family.In the afternoon,I did my homework and watched a cartoon. Today was a simple 63 great day.I hope tomorrow will be nice too! 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 they play scary hide warn friend wait near hero learn trouble inportant Last Sunday,a big storm hit our town.The wind blew hard,and rain poured down all day.The sky turned dark as night even though it was noon. 64 all the shops closed early,and people stayed in their homes to keep safe.But something unexpected happened in the afternoon. A little girl named Lily 65 near the park when the storm got worse.Her mum had asked her to go home ten minutes before, but she stopped to pick a flower and got lost.She was so 66 in the rain.In the end,she 67 under a big tree,crying quietly. Luckily,Mr Brown,a(n)68 security guard of our neighbourhood, noticed Lily was missing when he passed her house and saw her worried mum.Mr Brown didn't think twice.He told his workmates (about Lily and asked 69 to join the search. Some people told Mr Brown to wait until the storm stopped,but he refused 70.He said,"A child's safety is 71 than anything else."He and his workmates walked around the town, calling Lily's name loudly.After an hour of searching,Mr Brown found Lily under the tree.He gave her his coat and carried her back to her parents The next day,everyone in the neighbourhood talked about Mr Brown and his workmates.We all think Mr Brown and his workmates are 72.Each of us should 73 from them and be ready to give a hand to people around us. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 忙碌而充实的初中生活让我们收获了许多回忆，一次特别的 旅行，一段难忘的友谊，一个值得铭记的教训都是我们最美的青春 记忆。在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请 你用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。要求灵活运用本单元所 学的过去进行时。 内容包括： ●What happened? What were you doing at that time? ●How did you feel? 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容： 2.词数不少于70词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit5 Nature's Temper检测（一） 32.A解标考查连词词义辨析。since因为、既然；if如果（表 1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 ABBCB 条件)：though尽管（表让步）。前文“I got up early before 16.power 17.cover 18.sky he sun rose”(我在太阳升起前就早早起床了)与后文“T 19.safe 20.better couldn't wait to see Emma'"(我迫不及待想见到Emma)之间 21.Good evening!/..解析根据下句可知，此处为交际用语。 是因果关系一一因为想尽快见妹妹，所以早起，“si血ce”可引 22.What are you doing?1.解析根据答语可知，此处询问现 导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 在正在做什么。 33.A解析考查动词词组辨析。woke up醒来；lay down躺下； 23.Yes.Yes,there was..人.解标根据“It was really scary.t gave up放弃。根据前文“When I first held her hands'”(当我 happened at about 1 pm last Sunday.”可知，此处应作出肯定 第一次握住她的手时)以及后文“looked at me”(看着我)可 回答。 知，妹妹原本可能是睡着的，被握住手后醒来并看向作者 24.I was sleeping./.解析根据“My parents woke me up as “woke up”符合“从沉睡到清醒”的动作逻辑。 soon as they found the smoke.”可知，对方当时处于睡眠状 (A) 态。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕野火展开，分别 25.Thank you./.解析对于善意的关怀，应该表示感谢。 介绍了野火是什么、野火发生的原因、野火对人类的影响、野火 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清 发生前人们可采取的措施以及野火发生时如何保障自身安全。 晰记得自己最小的妹妹Emma出生那天发生的事。 34.A解损本段明确指出野火是在野外区域燃烧且不受控制 26.A解考查名词词义辨析。hospital医院；school学校； 的火，提及了其发生的场所（森林、草原、灌木丛）以及不同 cinema电影院。根据前文“the day that my youngest sister 规模野火的影响，这与“什么是野火(A)”的核心内容完全契 was born”(我最小的妹妹出生的那天)以及后文母亲要生育 合。 的语境可知，母亲应该是前往医院。 35.B解析本段详细阐述了野火发生的多种原因，既包括闪 27.C解考查名词词义辨析。mistakes错误；decisions决定； 电、炎热干燥天气等自然因素，也提及了人类活动这一因 preparations准备。根据后文“including tidying up the room 素，清晰解释了野火的成因，与“野火为何发生()”对应 and washing clothes”(包括整理房间和洗衣服)可知，这些行 致。 为都是为新宝宝到来做的准备工作。 36.C解析本段聚焦野火对人类的危害，指出野火产生的浓 28.A解析考查介词词义辨析。With和…一起、借助； 烟会引发呼吸问题、烧毁房屋导致人们无家可归，甚至在人 About关于；Under在…下面。“with the help of'是固定搭 们无法及时逃生时危及生命，直接对应“野火如何影响人类 配，意为“在…的帮助下”，此处表示“在Alice的帮助下， (C)”的内容。 我堆了一个雪人”。 37.E解标本段讨论了野火发生前人们可采取的措施，包括 29.B解析考查动词词义辨析。relax放松；woy担心；hide 关注天气预警并制定逃生计划、清理房屋周围易燃烧物、准 隐藏。根据前文“There was still no news by dinner time”(到 备装有必需品的应急包等，与“野火发生前人们能做什么 晚餐时间仍没有消息)以及后文“Shelly,Alice and I all sat (E)”的主题相符。 quietly by the phone”(Shelly、Alice和我都安静地坐在电话 38.D解析本段强调了野火发生时保障安全的方法，如遵循 旁)可知，大家因没有母亲和宝宝的消息而感到担心， 逃生计划尽快撤离、佩戴口罩防浓烟、不驾车穿越危险区 “woy”能准确体现此时的情绪。 域、无法立即撒离时选择安全场所并求救等，阐述了野火发 30.C解标考查副词词义辨析。Actually实际上；Unluckily 生时的安全防护措施，与“野火发生时如何保持安全(D)”的 不幸地：Suddenly突然地。前文提到大家安静地等电话，后 表述一致。 文“at around9:l5pm,the phone rang”(晚上九点十五分左 (B) 右，电话响了)是突发的情况，“Suddenly”强调“事情发生的 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种 意外性”，符合“安静等待中电话突然响起”的语境。 方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。 31.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。scared害怕的；joyful开心 39.A解析细节理解题。根据文章首句“A6.8-magnitude 的；angy生气的。根据前文“My father said it was a earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on beautiful girl'”(父亲说生了一个漂亮的女孩)可知，妹妹顺利 January7,2025”可知，地震发生在西藏。 出生是好消息，大家听到后应该是开心的，"joyful'”符合“得 40.C解析细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a 知喜讯后的情绪”。 surface to hide under,continue to keep your head protected by your arms'”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护 (D) 住头。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了暴风雪的相 41.B解析l细节理解题。根据“Researchers have shown that 关知识。 most harm happens when...change…get outside"可知，大多 49.B解析前文以问句“Do you live in an area hit by snow in 数伤害发生在人们试图外出的时候。 winter?(你住在冬天会下雪的地区吗？)”引出话题，后文紧 42.C解桐主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避险” 接着解释“snowstorm(暴风雪)”的定义并展开介绍。选项 展开，列举4种具体方法。选项C“地震时室内避险方法”最 B“Ifso,you may experience snowstorms.(如果是这样，你可 贴合主旨。 能会经历暴风雪)”中的“f$o”承接前文的问句，回应“住在 43.A解析推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时 下雪地区”这一前提，自然引出下文对暴风雪的介绍，起到 间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。 承上启下的过渡作用。 (C) 50.C解析l后文提到“They make it difficult for people to buy 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者提前准 food and other things..can also lead to health risks(它们使人 备洪水防范遭嘲笑，后洪水突至，他奋力逃生，最终感悟“时刻 们难以购买食物和日常生活所需物品…还可能导致健 准备，勿存侥幸”的道理。 康风险)”其中“thy”指代前文空格处的内容，且后文内容 44.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Earlier in the day,I 均为“负面影响”。选项C“Snowstorms make it difficult for was preparing for the possible flood.”以及“My friends people to travel.(暴风雪使人们出行困难)”既明确了“they laughed at me for doing that."可知，“that"指代前文作者为洪 指代的主体是“暴风雪”，又提出了暴风雪的一个具体负 水做准备的行为，由此可明确朋友嘲笑他的原因就是他在 面影响（出行困难），与后文的“购物难、健康风险”形成并列 为洪水做准备。 关系，共同阐述暴风雪的危害，符合逻辑。 45.C解析代词指代题。第三段围绕作者打开逃生门的过程 51.D解析前文建议“If your house is not strong enough,move 展开，前文提到“I looked around for anything I could use to to a safer place quickly.(如果你的房子不够坚固，请尽快搬 keep it open.There was a stick in the corner.I took it and, 到更安全的地方)”，核心是“搬去安全地方”的应对措施。选 once again,opened the door'”,此处“throwing it between the D"In this way,you won't get hurt if it is damaged by heavy door and the frame to keep the door open"中，“it"承接前文 smow(这样，如果房子被大雪损坏，你就不会受伤)”中的 “我拿起棍子”的内容，结合语境可知是将“棍子”放在门和 “In this way”指代前文“搬到安全地方”的行为，解释了该措 门框之间来抵住门，因此“it”指代的是“the stick”。 施的目的（避免受伤），补充了前文建议的合理性，使逻辑更 46.C解细节理解题。解题需梳理事件发展的时间线：首 先，第一段提到“the government sent out a flood warning'”,即 完整，符合语境。 52.F解析前文围绕“室内防护”展开（尽量不出门、正确使 作者得知政府的预警(c);接着，第二段讲述“As I was 用取暖工具等)，后文提到“And you'd better wear proper sleeping,I was woken by the sound of rushing water...cold water was rising fast”,即洪水突至，作者被惊醒(d);然后， shoes to prevent you from falling down.(而且你最好穿合适 第三段开头提到“I started to make my way to the only 的鞋子以防摔倒)”，“and”提示前后文为并列关系，且内容 escape:the door that led upstairs.I tried several times to pull 转向“外出时的防护”。选项F“If you have to g0out,you it open,but the rushing water shut it again”,即作者到达门口 need to wear thick clothes to keep warm.(如果你必须出门， 但未能打开(a):随后，作者用棍子抵住门，“Finally,I 需要穿厚衣服保暖)”以“f you have to go out'”明确“外出” managed to make it into the hallway”,即借助棍子成功到达 场景，与前文“室内不出门”形成转折补充，“穿厚衣服保暖” 走廊(e):最后，第四段描述“I jumped onto the stairs and ran 与后文“穿合适鞋子防滑”均为外出防护措施，构成并列，符 outside.the street..was like a water pool'”,即作者逃到户外 合逻辑。 发现街道成了水池(b)。因此正确顺序为c-d-a-e-b。 53.A解析前文总结“These are some basic things about 47.B解析推理判断题。第四段中提到“The street was once snowstorms.(这些是关于暴风雪的一些基本常识)”，后文强 full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with "By being prepared and knowing what to do,you and your f1 loati血g things.”,通过街道前后景象的对比，结合前文作者 family can stay safe..(通过做好准备并知道该做什么，你和 逃生的惊险经历，可推断出作者此时内心应是既震惊又难 你的家人可以在暴风雪中保持安全…)”，核心是“记住并 过的。 践行这些常识的重要性”。选项A“And you need to keep 48.B解析文章标题题。文章核心内容围绕“突发的洪水”和 them in mind.(而且你需要记住它们)”中的“them"指代前文 “作者的逃生经历”展开：前半部分铺垫洪水发生的背景及 “basic thi血gs(基本常识)”，承接前文的总结，又为后文“践行 作者的准备，中间详细叙述洪水突至后的逃生过程，最后借 常识保障安全”提供前提，符合语境。 逃生经历引出感悟。B选项“突发洪水与我的逃生”精准涵 (E) 盖了文章的核心事件，是最适合的标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了 5 沙尘暴的相关信息。 店”。方框中“near”的副词形式“nearly”意为“几乎、差不 54.Strong winds,sand-dust source and changeable air 多”，且句首单词首字母需大写，符合“暴风雨中几乎所有商 conditions.解析根据第二段中的“The three main reasons 店都早早关门”的语境。 for sandstorms are:strong winds,sand-dust source and 65.was playing解析考查动词时态。根据后文“when the changeable air conditions.”可知答案。 storm got worse'”(当暴风雨加剧时)可知，此处是“when"引 55.Super severe sandstorm.解析根据表格中的“Super severe 导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句需用过去进行 sandstorm<50 metres'”以及“And the worst is the red alert 时，表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的动作”。主句主语“Ly when the visibility is less than50 metres.”可知答案。 是单数，“play”的过去进行时形式为“was playing'”,符合“暴 56.How to protect yourself?1.解析根据该部分的内容“It's 风雨加时，莉莉正在公园附近玩耍”的语义。 necessary to know how to protect yourself when you see a 66.scared解析考查形容词。根据前文“she stopped to pick a wall of sand racing toward you..”可知，该部分主要讲了在面 flower and got lost"(她停下来捡花然后迷路了)以及后文 临沙尘暴时如何保护自己。 “crying quietly”(小声哭)可知，莉莉此时的状态是“害怕 57.To stop sandstorms and improve the environment..解析根 的”。方框中“scay”意为“吓人的”，修饰事物；其修饰人的 据最后一段中的“It started in the 1970 s and aimed to plant 形容词形式“scared'”意为“感到害怕的”，符合“莉莉在雨中 trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the 很害怕”的语境。 environment.”可知答案。 67.hid解考查动词时态。根据前文“she was so scared in 58.They are terrible.(1)/...Because they cover everything with the rain”(她在雨中很害怕)以及后文“under a big tree”(在 sand and make it hard to see clearly,which can lead to trouble 一棵大树下)可知，此处表示“她躲在大树下”。文章整体时 when people travel or do daily tasks.(3)/Because they dirty 态为一般过去时，方框中“hide"的过去式“hid'符合语法规 our clothes and homes easily,and they often make outdoor 则与“害怕时躲藏”的语义逻辑。 work impossible.(3分)/.解析示例一使用了定语从句； 68.friendly解析考查形容词。根据后文“Mr Brown noticed 示例二使用了dity的动词用法。 Lily was missing when he passed her house and saw her 【文章大意】本文是一篇日记体记叙文。文章记录了“我” worried mum”(布朗先生路过莉莉家看到她焦急的妈妈时 在10月12日（周日）的生活。 注意到莉莉失踪了)以及他后续帮助寻找莉莉的行为可知 59.up解析标考查固定短语。“wkep”是固定短语，意为“醒 布朗先生是“友善的”。方框中“friend'”的形容词形式 来”。结合前文“Iwoke.”和后文“at8o'clock this morning” “friendly”意为“友善的”，修饰名词“security guard”(保安)， (早上8点)的时间状语，可知此处表达“我早上8点醒来”。 符合对布朗先生性格的描述。 60.As解析考查固定句型。“as soon as”是固定连词短语，意 69.them解析考查代词。根据前文“He told his workmates 为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，且句首单词首字母 about Lily”(他把莉莉的事告诉了同事)可知，此处“asked.” 需大写。句子表达“莉莉一到我家，我们就骑上自行车出发 指代“请求他的同事们”，需用宾格代词作“asked”的宾语 了”。 方框中“they"的宾格形式“them”符合“请求同事加人搜寻” 61.were解析考查there be句型。“there be”句型表示“某地有 的语境。 某物某人”，be动词的单复数需遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近 70.to wait解析考查动词。“refuse to do sth”是固定搭配，意 be动词的名词单复数一致。后文“many people”(许多人)是 为“拒绝做某事”。根据前文“Some people told Mr Brown to 复数名词，且文章整体时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用 wait until the storm stopped”(有人告诉布朗先生等暴风雨停 “were"。 了再找)可知.此处表示“他拒绝等待”。 62.park解析考查名词。前文详细描述了“我”和莉莉在“公 71.more important解析考查形容词的比较级。根据后文 园(park)”里的活动（骑车、聊天等），此处“we left the.”指 “than anything else”可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词 代“离开之前待的地方”，结合上下文可知是“离开公园”。 的比较级形式。方框中“important'”是多音节形容词，其比 63.but/yet解标考查连词。“simple”(简单的)和“great'”(美好 较级为“more important'”,符合“孩子的安全比其他任何事情 的)是两个语义上存在转折关系的形容词，需用转折连词连 都重要”的语义。 接。 72.heroes解析考查名词复数。根据前文布朗先生和同事不 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日小镇 顾暴风雨搜寻并找到莉莉的事迹可知，邻里认为他们是“英 遭遇暴风雨时，小女孩莉莉因捡花迷路并在雨中害怕地躲在树 雄”。方框中“hero”的复数形式为“heroes”(以“o”结尾且有 下，小区友善的保安布朗先生发现莉莉失踪后，不顾他人让其 生命的名词变复数加“es”),符合“多人是英雄”的语法规则 等暴风雨停的建议，立即召集同事搜寻，最终找到莉莉并将她 与语境。 送回父母身边的故事。 73.leam解析考查动词。“learn from sb”是固定短语，意为“向 64.Nearly解析考查副词。根据后文“all the shops closed 某人学习”。根据后文“be ready to give a hand to people early”可知，此处需一个副词修饰“all”,表示“儿乎所有商 around us'”(随时准备帮助身边的人)可知，此处表示“我们 6 每个人都应该向他们学习”。情态动词“should'”后接动词 M:No,I was playing cards with them.It rained cats and dogs 原形，方框中“leam”符合固定搭配与语义。 outside. 书面表达 Q:What was William doing then? One possible version: 10.W:John is late.Shall we start the meeting a little later? Last autumn,our class went on a two-day camp to a M:If we wait for him,we will be here all night. mountain village,and one evening there became my most Q:What does the boy mean? unforgettable memory. 三、语篇理解 It was the first night.While most classmates were playing Once there was a young boy named Tommy.Every day,he card games in the tent,I decided to go for a walk to enjoy the went out to sell his bread.This was a very hot day and there was starry sky.I was walking along a small path and taking photos no rain for a long time.Tommy had walked for several hours on of the mountains with my phone when suddenly I realized I the street without anyone buying his bread because there were couldn't find my way back.The sun had set,and the wind was few people on the street.Later,he became tired and angry.Then blowing gently.I started to feel worried-my phone had no he said to himself,"I think I should take a rest and then I will signal,and I could only hear the sounds of insects.Just as I was continue."As he looked for a cool place to rest,an old lady calling out softly for help,I saw a flashlight beam.It was our stopped him.She said,"You look so tired and it seems that you teacher and two classmates!They were looking everywhere for haven't sold any bread yet.Why not just go home?"The boy me. smiled and said nothing.At that moment,a young man who was When I finally got back to the campsite,I felt so relieved standing nearby heard the short conversation.He added,"I think and warm.That experience taught me to always stay with the she is right.You should go home.It is a bad sales day and you group,and it also made me realize how kind my classmates and can do nothing."Feeling upset,Tommy thought over and over teacher are.I'll never forget that night. again.Go home or keep trying?Finally,he decided to keep on selling his bread.An hour later,an old man drove his car down 听力材料 、情景反应 the street and asked Tommy to sell all the bread to him because he wanted to give the bread to the Volunteering Centre.Luckily, 1.W:I want to fly a kite,Dad. the boy believed what his heart told him rather than what others M:But it's rainy now. said.Never give up too early. 2.W:Where is Tina? 四、听力填空 M:In the library.I saw her reading some books just now. Our world can sometimes be wild and strong.Natural 3.W:When did the fire happen? disasters are big,dangerous events from nature.They have great M:About 11:00 yesterday morning.Luckily,no one was hurt power-enough to hurt people,destroy homes,and damage in the fire. places we love. 4.W:Do you know where the truck is going? There are many kinds of natural disasters.Some come from M:I think it's going to the food store. the ground,like earthquakes.When the earth's plates move, 5.W:What were you doing when I called you this morning? they make the land shake hard.This shaking can knock down M:I was doing chores. buildings and break roads.Some disasters come from too much 二、对话理解 water,called floods.Heavy rains or melting snow can cause 6.W:Hello!This is Jane.May I speak to Betty? floods.They cover houses,roads,and even farms with water, M:Hold on,please.She is cooking dinner in the kitchen making it hard for people to move.Others come from the sky. Q:Who is cooking dinner? Big storms like hurricanes are one example.They bring very 7.W:I was sleeping at home when the rainstorm came.What strong wind and heavy rain.The wind can break trees and blow about you? off roofs easily. M:I was at the bus stop waiting for Bus No.870. We cannot stop these natural events.But we can be ready Q:Where was the man when the rainstorm came? for them to keep ourselves safe.Knowing what to do is very 8.W:How is your school report,Tom? important.We can make a plan with our family-like where to M:Well,my English teacher said I was the worst in the class, meet if we get separated.We should also keep food,water,and a but my maths teacher said I was the best. flashlight at home.When we understand nature better,we can O:How was Tom's English? protect ourselves and our families more effectively. 9.W:William,were you playing ball games with your friends at this time yesterday?