Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 检测（一）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature检测（一） （说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）》 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所 给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1.A B 2.A 150 25℃ )3.A B C 006060 )5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 （)6.A.By car B.By train C.By boat. ()7.A.In June B.In July. C.In August. )8.A.In India. B.In Thailand. C.In Egypt. )9.A.Tom B.Leo. C.Ben. )10.A.He won't take the class B.He has his paintbrush for the class. C.His mother forgot to pack the brush. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.Who went climbing with the writer? A.Her friends B.Her parents. C.Her classmates. ( )12.How did they feel after climbing for two hours? A.Happy and excited. B.Bored and thirsty C.Tired and hungry. ()13.What did they have for breakfast? A.Bread and Milk B.Salad and noodles. C.Juice and sandwiches. ()14.How long did they stay on the top of the mountain? A.For six hours. B.For five hours. C.For three hours. ()15.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Work hard towards our goals. B.Make full use of the best time of day. C.Prepare well before doing something big. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 One of the driest places on Earth-The Sahara It covers an area of about 9,000,000 16 kilometres.This is 17 the whole size of the United States.More than 2,000,000 people live there. OThousands of years ago,the Sahara was not a(n) 18 at all. The natural OAs the weather 19,it became hot and dry. conditions OPlants can grow there because their roots (can reach 20 underground to get water. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 ●a●分 9:10 James 曼Good moming,.LiMing! 21 Do you like mountain climbing? 22 Last weekend I went to Mount Tai with my friends. a 复Mount Tai223 About 1,545 metres.It took us about five hours to get to the top That was really a long way. Yeah.My legs still hurt now. 24 You are right.I plan to run for half an hour every morning. 25 Can I join you? Yes,of course.I'm sure we can become stronger. 21. 22. 23. 24 2 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Sunday,I go for a walk in the woods near my house.The air there is fresh,and I can hear birds singing and leaves rustling Last month,I had a 26 during my walk.I saw a small red fox sitting under an old oak tree.It didn't run away when it saw me, which made me very 27. I walked slowly towards it and found one of its legs was hurt.I went home to get some water and a soft cloth.When I came back,the fox was28 there.I gently cleaned its wound(伤口)，and it looked at me with bright eyes.From that day on,I brought it food every afternoon.I named it Ruby,after its beautiful fur. Ruby got better soon,29 she still waited for me every day. We would play in the grass,and she would run after butterflies. However,last week,I didn't see Ruby.I 30 her everywhere ntil I found her near a river..A hunter's女rap(陷阱)had hurt her badly.I held her in my arms,and soon she stopped breathing.I was heartbroken when I faced her 31. I buried (Ruby under the oak tree where we first met. Now,when I walk in the woods,I always stop there.My time with Ruby was a(n)32 gift from nature.It taught me to 33 all living things and to enjoy every moment with them,because nothing in nature lasts forever. )26.A.surprise B.holiday C.dream )27.A.hungry B.curious C.angry )28.A.soon B.still C.already )29.A.oI B.so C.but )30.A.searched for B.looked after C.gave up )31.A.habit B.hope C.death )32.A.risky B.unusual C.negative )33.A.respect B.leave C.feed IⅢ2 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) （A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 Our world is full of amazing natural wonders.Among them,the aurora stands out as one of the most beautiful and mysterious.Many people dream of seeing this wonderful light show at least once in their lives A.When to watch? B.Where to see it? C.Why is it special? D.How does it form? E.What is the aurora? 34 The aurora is a beautiful light show in the night sky.People often call it the "Northemn Lights"when it appears near the North Pole.It can show many colours,like green,pink,purple,and sometimes red 35 The sun is the key to the aurora.It sends out tiny particles (small pieces)into space.When these particles hit the Earth's magnetic field(f磁场)，they are pulled toward the North and South Poles.As the particles crash into gases in the sky,like oxygen and nitrogen,they make bright lights 36 The best places to watch the aurora are near the Arctic Circle. Countries like Norway,Sweden,Canada,and Alaska are perfect spots.Sometimes,when the sun is very active,the aurora can be seen in places farther south,but that is not common 37 Winter is the best time to see the aurora.The nights are longer and darker,which makes the lights easier to spot.You should choose a clear night with no clouds or moonlight.Late evening,between 10 pm and 2 am,is usually the best time 38 The aurora reminds us how wonderful nature is.It's a gift from the sun and our planet.Whether you read about it or see it in person, the aurora will always be a special part of Earth's natural beauty. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 The Amazon Rainforest is the world' The Amgzon largest rainforest.It is located in South America. It is also the most famous.The Amazon accounts for roughly half of the world's rainforests.It has about 390 billion trees.The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 countries,such as Brazil and Peru. Welcome to the real Afiica.The world's second-largest rainforest,the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa,covering a large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the second-largest river in the world.The Congo Rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩 )The bonobo is the animal most like humans. The Daintree Rainforest in australia is over 135 million years old,making it the oldest rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world.It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a famous Australian geologist(地质学家).Let's begin the rainforest trip from Port Douglas. The Southeast Asian Rainforest is across Asia,covering Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay Peninsula.It is famous for many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tigers and many others.As with other rainforests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. )39.If you want to see the Amazon Rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia )40.Where does the world's second-largest river pass through? A.The Amazon Rainforest B.The Congo Rainforest. C.The Daintree Rainforest. ()41.How did the Daintree Rainforest get its name? A.From a famous geologist. B.From a river in the rainforest. C.From one of the rainforest animals ()42.What can we learn from the passage? A.The Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.The Congo River is the largest river in the world C.There are Bengal tigers in the SoutheastAsian Rainforest. ()43.Where can we most probably find the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a sports magazine. C.In a geography book. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 "I took a walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees," said Henry David Thoreau.Thoreau was an American writer in the 1800s.He believed in the positive effects of nature on us.Today we know there are many benefits of nature in our lives. Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country.Recent research agrees.Researchers from the UK looked at 140 studies from around the world.When people spend time in nature,they have fewer illnesses.Besides,children who live near parks are more fit and have better eyesight.Nature is good for our physical health. Perhaps even more important are the mental health benefits. Nature helps us feel more positive.When people did activities in nature for 30 days,they reported greater happiness.Children were able to concentrate better.And adults felt less stressed.When people feel happier and less stressed,it has positive effects on the whole community.Time in nature helps people feel closer to their community.This reduces crime ()As a result,the community is healthier overall. Another benefit of nature is economic(经济的).Living in nature makes people happier and healthier.Happier,healthier people have a better quality of life.They need less medicine and fewer hospital visits.People miss less work,so businesses do better. Researchers say a better quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year around the world. In today's world,we don't always have time to go outdoors. We can become too busy with school,work,and personal relationships.But our relationship with nature is very important. Time in nature has many benefits.And they are available to everyone for free.A walk in the woods might make us all feel taller than the trees. ()44.What can we infer about Thoreau? A.He was good at drawing B.He got a serious illness. C.He liked to walk to relax. ()45.What does the underlined word "concentrate"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Do well in study. B.Become healthier. C.Focus attention. )46.What economic benefit does nature give people according to Paragraph 4? A.People make more money. B.Businesses have more employees. C.The quality of life is worth $6 trillion a year. )47.What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A.Walking in the woods can help us grow taller. B.Walking in the woods can make us feel better. C.Walking in the woods is the best way to keep fit. )48.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us the benefits of nature. B.To teach us how to walk in the woods. C.To ask us to pay attention to our health (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know General Sherman?It is not a man.It is a tree. General Sherman is the largest tree in the world.It stands in Sequoia National Park,America.Why is it the largest tree?49 The tree is about 83.8 metres tall.It has a base circumference (底部周长)of3l.3 metres and takes20 people holding hands to hug it.50 It is heavier than 200 elephants Every year people from all over the world come to visit the General Sherman Tree.The tree is part of the Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park.51 And it is home to over 8,000 sequoias ()Each sequoia is large,tall and old.Visitors come to the park to see the General Sherman Tree,take photos with it and feel its life.They also enjoy walking through these sequoias 52 The Giant Forest area of Sequoia National Park is open to visitors all year,but warm months are a better time to visit the tree. Usually spring and autumn are more popular.During these two seasons,the weather isn't hot or cold,and many kinds of beautiful plants will make you get close to nature. Want to see this amazing tree?53 It will be a perfect trip to enjoy nature and make wonderful memories. A.Let me tell you. B.The park is very large. C.Nature and animals are friends. D.The tree is about 2,300 years old. E.When to visit the General Sherman Tree? F.Why not plan a trip to Sequoia National Park now? 49. 50. 51. 52 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world.It is about 6,300 kilometres long and covers an area of about 1.8 million square kilometres. *The Location of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River starts from the Tanggula Mountains.Its main stream ()runs through the middle of China from west to east.It runs through Xizang,10 provinces and cities and finally runs into the East China Sea.Some important cities along the river are Chongqing, Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai. The Culture of the Yangtze River The Yangtze River has a colourful history.We can not only enjoy its beautiful scenery,just like the Three Gorges,but also learn a lot from its special culture,such as festival culture,cooking culture and so on. 3 The Three Gorges is the most beautiful and famous part along the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace of ancient Chinese culture,including Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge.People call it a wonder in the world ★▲ The Yangtze River is home to many important wild animals People call Chinese sturgeon(中华鲟)“panda”and call paddlefish (白鲟)“tiger'”in the Yangtze River.Another special animal is the Chinese white dolphin.Its stomach and fins are white.It weighs about 230 kilos and can live up to 40 years.It is said that it can bring good luck to people. The Yangtze River is the mother river of our Chinese nation.We must protect it well.For thousands of years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard work of the Chinese people.It gives birth to the hard- working and brave spirit of the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us to work hard to achieve our Chinese dream 54.Which place does the Yangtze River finally run into? 55.The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River refers to(指的是) Wu Gorge and 56.Please fill in the blank. 57.How might a fisherman feel if he sees a Chinese white dolphin? Why? 58.What do you think of the Yangtze River?What can you do for it? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 4 My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations recently.We had to do three reports(报告)and build a model(模型) of a famous ancient building.All my reports were about ancient China,and my model was the Temple of Heaven () After many days of work,I finished the reports.Then came the hardest part,the model.I didn't want to buy things.I wanted to use things I had at home.I looked 59 things I could use and tried out a few ideas,but none worked out. I finally decided to use 60 to make my model.But when I was halfway through,my father had an idea.He made a model to show me what it looked like.It looked really nice.My mother advised me to use my father's idea to make my model again.But I wanted to use my own.When I finally made mine with paper,it wasn't as good 61 my father's. Parents came to see our models.Most students'models were much more beautiful 62 mine.I asked a few of them how they did so well.They told me their parents helped them.My friend's model was the Great Wall.He told me his parents helped him. My mother said I was too close-minded to accept my father's help.I didn't want to start over even 63I knew my father's idea would work better.Do you think I should have used my father's idea? 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 两个词为多余项。 I deep many usual success traveller sit come risk look 1vO门y water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal.Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25-30 million years.It's also the 64 freshwater lake in the world.It's up to 1,620 metres deep.The 65 is so clean that people can drink it directly.On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains.The mountains are moving apart very slowly-by about 2 centimeters each year.Also, the lake has much 66 species (of plants and animals than any other lake in the world.Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful.It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it67 like a crescent(月牙形)moon.A lot of 68 come to visit it every year.Most of them usually come in summer.It is not cold at that time.They can 69 by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around,and even take a boat trip on the lake.However,some visitors would like 70 in winter.Even though it is freezing,they have great fun on the ice.They feel free to do anything they like,without 71 about falling into the water. "When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars or noises around.It allows 72 to be with nature alone.It's a(n) 73 feeling,"a visitor shared happily.Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 九、书面表达（共15分） 为了进一步丰富校园文化生活，引导同学们跳出课本与屏幕 的局限，感受自然的生机与魅力，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “Getting Close to Nature'”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示 用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括： O What did you do during the nature trip? O How did you feel about the trip? What do you think of getting close to nature? 要求： 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； 2.词数不少于70词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 (它仍然每天等我)之间存在转折关系一一按常理康复后可 Unit4 The Wonders of Nature检测（一） 能不再依赖，但Rby仍保持等待的行为，“but”可准确体现 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 ACABA 这种逻辑转折。 16.square 17.almost 18.desert 30.A解析考查动词词组辨析。searched for寻找：looked 19.changed 20.deep after照顾；gave up放弃。根据前文“I didn't see Ruby”(我 21.Good morning(,James)!/Morning! 解析根据上句可知， 没看到Ruby)以及后文“until I found her near a river”(直到 此处为交际用语。 在河边找到它)可知，作者没看到Rby后采取的动作是“寻 22.Yes.Yes,Ido.解标根据上下文可知，此处应作出肯定回 找”。 答。 3l.C解析考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；hope希望；death 23.How high is it?1.…解根据上下文可知.此处应询问对 死亡。根据前文“soon she stopped breathing”(很快它停止 方泰山有多高。 了呼吸)可知，Rby已经去世，作者面对的是它的“死亡”。 24.Maybe you need to exercise more./Maybe you need to get 32.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。risky有风险的：unusual不 more exercise.l.解析根据上下文可知，此处应建议对方 寻常的；negative消极的。结合全文可知，作者在散步时意 多锻炼。 外遇到并照顾狐狸，这段经历是特殊且难得的，“unusual" 25.Sounds great../Good plan./.解析根据上下文可知，此处 能体现这段经历的“特殊性、不寻常性” 应对对方的计划表示肯定。 33.A解析考查动词词义辨析。respect尊重；leave离开； 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上 feed喂养。根据前文作者照顾受伤的Ruby,以及后文 个月散步时意外遇到一只受伤的小红狐，作者悉心照顾它并为 "enjoy every moment with them,because nothing in nature 其取名Ruby,二者建立了深厚的情感联结。后来Rby因猎人 lasts forever'”(珍惜和它们相处的每一刻，因为自然界中没 陷阱重伤去世，作者将其埋葬在初遇的橡树下，这段经历也让 有什么是永恒的)可知，这段经历带给作者的启示应是“尊 作者学会尊重所有生物并珍惜与它们相处的时光。 重”所有生物。 26.A解析考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊喜、意外；holiday (A) 假期；dream梦想。根据后文“I saw a small red fox sitting 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕极光展开，分别 under an old oak tree.It didn't run away when it saw me"( 介绍了极光是什么、极光的形成原理、观赏极光的地，点、观赏极 看到一只小红狐坐在一棵老橡树下，它看到我时并没有跑 光的时间以及极光的特别之处。 开)可知，在日常散步中遇到这样的场景是突发的意外情 34.E解析本段明确指出极光是夜空中美丽的光影秀，常被 况，“surprise”符合“意外经历”的语境。 称为“北极光”，还提及了极光的多种颜色，这与“什么是极 27.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。hungry饥饿的；curious好 光(E)”的核心内容完全契合。 奇的；angy生气的。结合前文“It didn'trun away when it 35.D解析本段详细阐述了太阳发出的微小粒子进人太空 awme”(它看到我时没有跑开)可知，狐狸通常会对人类保 后，撞击地球磁场并被拉向南北极，随后与天空中的气体碰 持警惕并躲避，而这只狐狸的异常行为会引发作者的好奇， 撞产生光亮的过程，清晰解释了极光的形成机制，与“极光 “curious'”能准确体现作者此时的心理状态。 如何形成(D)”对应一致。 28.B解析考查副词词义辨析。soon很快；still仍然：already 36.B解析本段聚焦观赏极光的最佳地点，指出北极圈附近 已经。根据前文“I went home to get some water and a soft 的挪威、瑞典、加拿大、阿拉斯加等地是理想选择，还提到太 cloth”(我回家拿了些水和一块软布)以及后文“I gently 阳活动活跃时偶尔可在更南方地区看到，直接对应“在哪里 cleaned its wound"(我轻轻清理它的伤口)可知，作者离开后 能看到极光(B)”的内容。 再返回时，狐狸还在原地，“st”强调“持续停留的状态”。 37.A解标本段讨论观赏极光的最佳时间，明确冬季是最佳 29.C解析考查连词词义辨析。or或者（表选择）：s0所以（表 季节，且推荐无云、无月光的晴朗夜晚，尤其是晚上10点到 结果)：but但是（表转折）。前文“Ruby got better soon' 凌晨2点，与“何时观赏极光(A)”的主题相符。 (Rnby很快康复了)与后文“she still waited for me every day” 38.C解析本段强调极光让人们感受到自然的美妙，是太阳 和地球赐予的礼物，是地球自然之美的特殊组成部分，阐述 名言，结合全文围绕自然对人类身心健康的积极影响展开， 了极光的独特意义，与“极光为何特别(C)”的表述一致。 此处并非指“身体长高”，也未提及“散步是保持健康的最佳 (B) 方式”，而是指在树林中散步能让人身心愉悦、感觉状态更 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四 好。 大雨林的基本信息和特点。 48.A解析主旨大意题。文章开篇引出自然对人类有积极影 39.A解析细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“The Amazon 响的话题，随后分别从身体健康、心理健康、经济三个维度 River passes through the Amazon Rainforest.It runs through 8 详细介绍自然的益处，最后再次强调亲近自然的重要性。 countries,.such as Brazil and Peru.”可知想看亚马逊雨林可 文章的核心目的是“告诉我们自然的益处”。 前往巴西。 (D) 40.B解析细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“The Congo River 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大 passes through this rainforest,and it is the second-largest river 的树一一谢尔曼将军树。 in the world''可知刚果河流经刚果雨林。 49.A解析前文提出问题“Why is it the largest tree?(为什么 41.A解析细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“It shares the name 它是最大的树)”，后文紧接着介绍树的高度、周长等具体数 with Richard Daintree,a famous australian geologist''可知丹 据来回答该问题。选项A“Let me tell you(让我来告诉你)” 翠雨林是以一位著名地质学家的名字命名。 承接前文的问句，起到过渡作用，引出下文的解释内容。 42.C解细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“It is famous for 50.D解析前文介绍了树的高度(about83.8 metres)和底部 many interesting animals living there,like the king cobra, 周长(3l.3 metres),后文提到树的重量(heavier than200 Bengal tigers and many others"可知东南亚雨林有孟加拉虎。 elephants),均为树的具体特征。选项D“这棵树大约有 43.C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四 2200年树龄”补充了树的另一个重要特征一一树龄，与前 大热带雨林的相关内容，最有可能在地理书上看到这篇文 后文介绍的树的物理特征形成并列关系，使内容更完整，符 合语境。 (C) 5l.B解析前文提到“The tree is part of the Giant Forest area 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章以梭罗的名言开篇， of Sequoia National Park(这棵树是红杉国家公园巨林区域 引出自然对人类具有积极影响的主题，随后从身体健康、心理 的一部分)”，后文则说明“It is home to over8,000 sequoias 健康和经济三个方面具体阐述了自然在我们生活中的诸多益 (它是8000多棵红杉的家园)”。选项B“这个公园非常大” 处，最后强调尽管现代生活忙碌，但人与自然的关系至关重要， 中的“the park'"指代前文的“Sequoia National Park”,既承接 亲近自然的益处人人可享。 前文对公园区域的提及，又为后文“容纳8000多棵红杉”提 44.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段梭罗的名言“I took a 供合理铺垫。 walk in the woods and came out taller than the trees”以及第 52.E解析后文内容围绕“The Giant Forest area..is open to 二段开头“Thoreau felt stronger after a walk in the country”, visitors all year,but warm months are a better time to visit( 可推断出梭罗喜欢通过散步来放松身心。 林区域全年对游客开放，但温暖的月份是更佳游览时间)” 45.C解析词义猜测题。第三段围绕自然对心理健康的益处 “spring and autumn are more popular(春秋两季更受欢迎)” 展开，前文提到“Nature helps us feel more positive'”“they 展开，核心是介绍游览谢尔曼将军树的时间。选项E“何时 reported greater happiness'”,后文提到“adults felt less 游览谢尔曼将军树”作为段落开头，直接点明本段主旨，统 stressed',此处“Children were able to concentrate better"应与 领后文关于游览时间的内容。 心理健康层面的积极影响相关。“concentrate'”结合语境应表 53.F解前文提出“Want to see this amazing tree?(想看看 示“集中注意力”，与C选项“Focus attention”含义一致。 这棵神奇的树吗)”，以问句引发读者兴趣，后文“It will 46.C解细节理解题。第四段聚焦自然带来的经济益处， be a perfect trip.(这将是一次完美的旅行…)”则对旅 文中明确提到“Researchers say a better quality of life is 行效果进行展望。选项F“为什么现在不计划一次去红杉 worth$6 trillion a year around the world”,这是对自然经济 国家公园的旅行呢”承接前文的问句，以建议的语气发出游 益处的具体阐述。 览邀请，与后文对旅行的积极评价相呼应。 47.B解析推理判断题。文章最后一句“A walk in the woods (E) might make us all feel taller than the trees'”呼应开头梭罗的 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了 5 长江的相关信息。 ,点、清澈的湖水、独特的动植物物种，以及贝加尔湖的美丽形 54.The East China Sea.解析标根据第二段中的“'It runs through 态和不同季节吸引游客前来观赏游玩的景象 Xizang,10 provinces and cities and finally runs into the East 64.deepest解析l考查形容词的最高级。根据后文“It's up to China Sea.”可知答案。 l,620 metres deep”以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需 55.Qutang Gorge;:Xiling Gorge解析根据表格中的内容可知 用形容词的最高级形式，强调贝加尔湖是世界上“最深的' 答案。 淡水湖。 56.The Wild Animals of/in the Yangtze River./.解析通读整 65.water解析考查名词。根据后文“so clean that people can 段可知，本段主要介绍了长江中的动物。 drink it directly”可知，能直接饮用的应是湖水，此处需填名 57.He might be happy.Because it is said that it can bring good 词“water”,指代贝加尔湖的湖水，符合“湖水干净可直接饮 luck to people./..解析根据倒数第二段中的“It is said that 用”的语义。 it can bring good luck to people.."可知答案。本题第一问答案 66.more解析考查形容词的比较级。根据后文的“than any 不唯一，只要是正面的情绪即可。 other lake in the world''可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容 58.It's very important.(1)/...I can tell people to protect it, 词的比较级形式。“mamy”的比较级是“more”,“more share easy ways to save water,and talk about rules that keep it species”表示“更多的物种”。 safe.(3)/I can remind others that we shouldn't pollute the 67.looks解标考查动词。“look1ike”是固定短语，意为“看起 Yangtze River and show easy methods to reduce water waste. 来像”。主语“t”指代贝加尔湖，为单数，且文章整体时态为 (3分)..解析显示例一使用了定语从句：示例二使用了宾 一般现在时，因此动词“look”需用第三人称单数形式 语从句。 “1ooks”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”所在的 68.travellers解析考查名词。根据前文“Lake Baikal is 班级开展关于古代文明的历史项目，“我”选择研究中国古代并 beautiful'”以及后文“come to visit it every year'”可知，前来参 制作天坛模型，过程中拒绝父亲的帮助，最终模型效果不佳，进 观的应是游客，“traveller”表示“旅行者，游客”。空格前有“A 而引发自我反思的经历。 lot of''修饰，需用复数形式“travellers”。 59.for解考查固定短语。“look for”是固定短语，意为“寻 69.sit解析考查动词。根据后文“enjoy the clear blue water 找”。根据前文“I wanted to use things I had at home”可知， and the green mountains around”可知，游客可在湖边进行 “我”想寻找家里能用上的材料，符合“1 ook for sth”的搭配语 “坐”这一动作，之后享受周边景色，符合逻辑。情态动词 境。 “cam”后接动词原形。 60.paper解析考查名词。根据后文“When I finally made 70.to come解析考查动词。“would like to do sth”是固定搭 mine with paper"”可知，此处是提前铺垫“我"最终决定用纸 配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。结合前文 来制作模型，前后文形成呼应。 “Most of them usually come in summer'”可知，此处指一些游 61.as解标考查固定句型。“as…as”是固定句型，意为“和 客想要在冬天“来”（贝加尔湖）”。 …一样…”，其否定形式为“not as//soas”,表示“不如 71.worrying解析考查动词。“without'”是介词，后接动词的 …”。句子表达“我的模型不如爸爸的好”，符合该否定句 ng形式。“worry about'”是固定短语，意为“担心”，“without 型的用法。 worrying about'”表示“不用担心”，符合“冬天湖面结冰，游客 62.tham解析考查比较级的标志词。前文出现“much more 不用担心掉进水里”的语境。 beautiful”,这是形容词比较级形式，比较级常用“than”来连 72.me解标考查代词。根据前文主语“yom"以及后文“tobe 接比较的对象。句子表达“大多数同学的模型比我的漂亮 with nature alone'"可知，此处是游客的自述，需用第一人称 得多”，符合比较级的语法结构。 代词的宾格形式作“allows的宾语。“T”的宾格是“me”,符合 63.though/.if解析考查连词。“even though/even if'是固定连 “这种环境让我能独自与自然相处”的语义。 词短语，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句子表达 73.unusual解析考查形容词。根据前文“you don't have cars “即使我知道爸爸的想法会更有效，我也不想重新开始”，符 or noises around.It allows me to be with nature alone"可知， 合让步状语从句的语义逻辑。 这种能远离喧嚣、独自亲近自然的感受是“不寻常的”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯贝加 “usual'”的否定形式“unusual'”表示“不寻常的”，修饰名词 尔湖的相关信息，包括其悠久历史、作为世界最深淡水湖的特 “feeling”,符合语境。 6 书面表达 9.W:Did you see who finally reached the top of the mountain One possible version: first.Ben? Getting Close to Nature M:Yeah,it was Tom!He ran ahead when we stopped for Last summer,I had a chance to go hiking in the mountains water,and no one else could catch up with him. near my hometown.It was an unforgettable experience getting Q:Who reached the top of the mountain first? close to nature. 10.W:We will learn to draw watercolours in the art class.Did The fresh air,green trees,and the sound of birds singing all you bring your paintbrush? around made me feel relaxed and happy.As I climbed higher,the M:I almost forgot!But my mum packed the schoolbag for view of the valley below took my breath away.It was like a me,so it should include everything I need. painting that I could step into. Q:What does the boy mean? This trip taught me that nature is our best friend.It makes 三、语篇理解 our minds feel better and gives us strength.I learned to like the It was Saturday yesterday.My friends and I took a trip to beauty of nature more and to protect it for the people in the Mount Tai.We got to the foot of the mountain at about 7:00 in future.We can ask our friends and family to take part in different the evening.Then we had a good rest at a hotel.The next activities to protect nature.Then more people work together to morning,we got up at 3 o'clock and began to climb the keep it nice and beautiful. mountain.We each had a bag on the back.After 2 hours' 听力材料 climbing,we were tired and hungry.We sat down by the road, 一、情景反应 and had some bread and milk for breakfast.Then we went on 1.W:What are you doing,Jim? climbing.It took us one more hour to reach the top. M:I'm looking at some pictures of the West Lake. "Look!The sun is going up!"my friend Meimei shouted 2.W:The temperature here can fall to-15 degrees in winter. excitedly.We could see a big red ball going up slowly in the sky. M:That's really cold! A few minutes later,the sky became bright.We stayed on the top 3.W:Look,there's so much sand on my shoes after the walk! of the mountain for 5 hours.We had a good rest and had lunch M:Don't worry.I have a small brush to get the sand off. there.After lunch,we started to go down.I got down to the foot 4.W:The heavy snow outside is making the road so hard to walk at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.It was my first time to see the sunrise on the mountain.I won't forget this trip and I know that on. as long as we keep on doing what we want,we will achieve the M:Let's wait for a while-maybe it will stop soon goal at last. 5.W:Would you like to climb the mountain with us next Sunday? 四、听力填空 M:Sure,I'd love to The Sahara is one of the driest places on Earth.It covers an 二、对话理解 area of about 9,000,000 square kilometres.It's the largest desert 6.W:Bill,did you drive to the beautiful island? in the world.This is almost the whole size of the United States. M:No.There isn't any road or bridge to it,so I went there by More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara.Some of them boat. move around from place to place with their camels.Others live in Q:How did Bill get to the island? towns and cities. 7.W:How was your summer vacation,Peter? Thousands of years ago,the Sahara was not a desert at all. M:Wonderful!I went to the Sahara in July and visited pandas There were many plants and rivers.As the weather changed,it in Chengdu in August. became hot and dry.Although the natural conditions are terrible, Q:When did Peter go to the Sahara? there are many plants and animals like snakes,foxes and birds 8.W:Look at this amazing picture of an elephant.You took that living there.In some places,people grow fruit.Plants can grow in a forest in Thailand,I guess? there because their roots can reach deep underground to get water. M:Er...I took that in a zoo in Egypt. Q:Where did the man take the picture?