Unit 1 Time to Relax 检测（一）-【名校作业】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步单元卷(人教版·新教材)

班级： 姓名： 学号： 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 Unit1 Time to Relax检测（一） (说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分120分) 题号 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题 所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 )1.A B AAAA 02. A 3.A 张」 B 米 棉 )4.A B C )5.A 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()6.A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. ()7.A.To the cinema B.To the museum. C.To the training centre ( )8.A.Every day. B.Once a week.C.Twice a week. ( )9.A.Watch TV. B.Do housework. C.Hang out with friends. )10.A.He agrees with the girl B.He can't write a poem. C.He is good at teaching others. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问 题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ()11.What does Candy do? A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A doctor. )12.What does Jeff like doing? A.Cooking. B.Playing football. C.Doing the cleaning. )13.How long has Mandy helped the old people? A.For one year.B.For two years. C.For three years. )14.Who likes telling jokes? A.Mandy. B.Tony. C.Mary. )15.What can we learn from the passage? A.Candy will not meet Mary B.Candy likes playing the flute. C.Candy does well in the new school. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Favourite Time of the Day-Evening *Do my homework.My mum often 16 next to me and helps me with my homework. *Play with my little sister.We play simple games.We laugh a lot and 17 fight. Activities *Talk about our day.Our dad tells us small 18 sometimes. *Go to bed.Our parents are 19 about our bedtime. My little sister and I can still 20 a little before going to sleep 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 e。分 10:10 Liu Hang 爱Hi,Zhang Hua!_21 Hi,Liu Hang!I'm just looking at the photos I took during the National Day holiday. Where did you go? 22 It's not too far by high-speed train, and we stayed there for four days. Did you have a good time in Chengdu? 23 We saw pandas,ate hot pot and walked along the old streets. 24 I just visited the zoo in our city 曼 -also fun but not as exciting as yours. Well,the zoo is nice,too 0 Totally!I have to go now.See you tomorow! 25 21. 22. 23. 245 1 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I joined a bird-watching event at the nature park last weekend.It was a wonderful experience for me. We arrived at the park early.At 9:00 am,we took a boat ride in the park.Our 26,a young man,told us many things about birds. He also taught us how to use binoculars(望远镜).It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars.27,a boy shouted excitedly, "Look!A duck with a green head!"The duck showed no 28 to us and it even swam very close to us. After the boat tour,we went to the forest area.The guide 29 us to use binoculars to watch birds on our own.Every time we found a new kind of bird,we happily shared it with each other. We felt tired and sat down to have a 30.Our guide explained how important insects were to birds."Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects.Each living thing plays a 31 part, and we should protect all of them,"he said At 11 o'clock,we 32 the last activity of the trip.We used coloured paper to create beautiful cards.We wrote our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. This trip was a little tiring,33 it was full of fun and love for nature.I learned something important.Nature,full of beauty,is a great teacher. )26.A.guide B.actor C.tourist )27.A.Slowly B.Usually C.Suddenly )28.A.respect B.interest C.fear )29.A.chose B.allowed C.ordered )30.A.1ook B.break C.show )31.A.wrong B.special C.strange )32.A.made fun of B.took care of C.took part in )33.A.01 B.so C.but 2 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每 小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 适当的小标题。 Do you feel bored when it rains?There are a lot of things that you can do on a rainy day.You can stay at home or go outside. A.Go on a trip B.Go for a walk C.Cook in the kitchen D.Go to an indoor market E.Tell or write stories at home 34 You can share stories you have heard before with your parents or other family members.If no one wants to join you,you can also make up some really wonderful stories by yourself. 35 You can learn how to make a pizza or maybe some cookies.It's a good time to make something tasty for your family.In this way,a rainy day can be a nice day when you have fun together. 36 This may sound strange at first.However,a walk in the rain can not only be fun,but it can also help you clear your mind.On a rainy day,there will be fewer visitors in the street.You can try to enjoy the rain like a movie. 37 Taking a trip on a rainy day may be just as good as on a sunny day.The whole world is quiet.You can just get on a bus and travel around.The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. 38 An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer.At an indoor market,you can get away from the rain,have something to eat and find something you love.And there are so many indoor markets to choose from. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项。 How do you spend your free time?Playing sports or seeing movies?Do you want to live a different after-school life?Here are four examples. Li Chenxi,an 11-year-old girl,is at the No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan.Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school care services.Li is interested in tie-dye(扎染).She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year."In the past,I had too much homework to do.But now I can do my hobby in my free time.I enjoy it,"she said. When Antoine,an international student from Rwanda(卢旺达)，first watched the dragon dance,he was surprised and could not wait to join in it.However,the training was not easy.He kept practising the skills day by day to perfectly perform it.In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school.Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It is Saturday afternoon.A group of children of all ages are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe(津巴布韦).Zhu,a traditional Chinese medicine doctor and the captain of the Chinese medical team in Zimbabwe, teaches them Tai Chi.These children like Tai Chi.In their opinion,Tai Chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies.It's mind-body exercise. Chloe from Canada has an interest in paper-cutting and is a real lover of it.Every Sunday,she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Smith.The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses,flowers and so on.Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of a bird She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall ()39.What can Li Chenxi make after learning tie-dye? A.Dolls and dresses. B.Butterflies and horses. C.Paper-cutting works. )40.What can we learn about Antoine? A.He comes from America. B.He practised hard on the dragon dance. C.He built a dragon dance team five years ago ()41.Why do the children in Zimbabwe choose to practise Tai Chi? ①To make more friends. 2To learn about Chinese culture. 3 To be healthy and strong. 4To help them pay attention to studies A.①② B.①④ C.③④ )42.Which work might be on Chloe's school wall? B )43.Where can you most probably read this passage? A.In a science report. B.In a storybook. C.In a culture magazine. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个最佳选项。 mT,了 Look at this photo.A robot dog is carrying 11 a real dog on its back for a walk down the street. Isn't it amazing?With the help of Al,the robot dog can see things around it.This helps it walk safely. Many people buy robot dogs as their pets.Robot dogs are safe for families because they won't bite anyone.Robot dogs never get sick,so people don't need to take them to animal hospitals.Also. taking care of robot dogs is easy.People don't need to feed them or walk them.What's more,robot dogs can dance and do different tricks to make people happy. Robot dogs can not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many ways.In Hangzhou,a robot dog named Xiao Xi works in a nursing home.It brings medicine to old people,carries things for them,and serves as a companion ()At Taishan Mountain,robot dogs can help carry heavy things and remove waste. In Qingdao,two robot dogs can help firemen search for and save people.Robot guide dogs have the amazing ability to help blind people get around. A study shows that the number of robots in China will grow a lot in the coming years.China will fully support the development 持发展)of smart robots.Our country hopes to create more smart robots for different jobs,from giving shows and treating sick people to working in the sea and on the space station. )44.How does the writer start the passage? A.By showing a picture.B.By asking a question. C.By giving a reason. )45.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The looks of robot dogs. B.The tricks robot dogs can do for people. C.The reasons why people keep robot dogs. )46.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.How robot dogs help people. B.How robot dogs help with housework. C.How many kinds of robot dogs there are. ( )47.Which of the following shows our country's attitude towards smart robots? A.Our country doesn't care their future. B.Our country encourages their development. C.Our country worries about the use of the robots. ()48.What is the writer trying to tell us? A.Robot dogs can bring some problems. B.Robot dogs are useful in our daily lives. C.Robot dogs are better than real dogs in every way. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has a better self in their hearts.But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change.However,by taking small steps, we all can be a better one.49 Tidy your house.A big clean-up is seldom enjoyable.50 You can tell yourself,"Today,I will do the bedroom,and nothing more."or "I will do the chairs this morning,and the tables this afternoon."It will probably take you a longer time,but it gets done. Sporting achievement.To many people around the world, nning a marathon(马拉松)is usually something impossible. 51 Those great runners often say to themselves,"Just one more mile"over and over again-until one mile becomes 26.2 miles Change your personality..Our brains will form a fixed(周定的) mind-set sometimes.It's impossible to "be kind"overnight. Changes take place step by step.52 Over time,you will easily and habitually do kind things. 53 Try out something different can challenge you.Trying new hobbies will let you experience more and improve your abilities gradually. Rome was not built in a day,and making changes takes time too.Slowly,slowly and over great time,great things can be done. A.Develop a new hobby. B.Here is some useful advice for you. C.So,try to do one kind thing at a time. D.However,making changes is difficult. E.Try to break it down into smaller tasks. F.But anything is simply one small step after another. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应的 位置上。 Emily loves reading."As a kid,I was really shy,so I always read books,"she said."They became my best friends when I didn't have one..” As the saying goes,"Reading makes a full man."Reading is very important in our lives.It opens our mind and makes us more intelligent(有才智的).Textbooks,newspapers,magazines help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into a better person. Chart I In 2019,Emily's father got cancer.It was bad news for the family.Books helped Emily change her bad feelings into something good.After her father got well,she came up with an idea to help others with books. 311 What do the students in Emily's class like doing when they are unhappy? 20 16 watching TV Activities playing sports reading books talking with friends do other things ChartⅡ Soon Emily started a book activity called For Love&Buttercup in her hometown to collect books and give them to children with cancer in local hospitals.Her father was not surprised after hearing about this "She is always interested in books and wants to do things for others,"he said.Emily started it by asking people in her neighbourhood to give away books on the Internet.At first she thought few people would like to do this.But in fact,lots of people were ready to give a hand. Campbell works at one of the hospitals where Emily has given away books.She said,"The sick children in hospital don't have many chances to read.The books have brought them hope and made a big difference to their lives." Now Emily is still doing the book activity,and she has collected over 10,000 books.She still remembers the first time she visited the children who had got her books."It was the best day of my life,"she said. 54.Why should we read more books? 55.How many students in Emily's class like playing sports when they feel bad? 56.The goal of the book activity For Love&Buttercup is to 57.What does Campbell think of the books from Emily? 58.What do you like doing when you are unhappy?Why? 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小 To encourage more young people 69 into this traditional 题，每小题1分，共15分) art,the county offers many opportunities for them to study bamboo (A) flutes.Last term,students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并 visited the Bamboo Flute Museum.They 70 about the long 将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 history,the skills behind bamboo flute-making,and the interesting Last month,my teacher told our class about a school stamp stories about the flutes.The trip helped them better understand the show.We could bring our own stamps to share.I had a few stamps 71_of this cultural heritage(遗产). from my grandma,but I was scared 59 going by myself.I thought no one would like my stamps. The Yuping bamboo flute plays soft music and 72 the I told my friend Tom about my worry after class.He said,"You Chinese culture as well.Yang Sitong,a student from the vocational have nice stamps!Don't give 60 this great chance!"His words school,said,"The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is quite rich.It made me brave.I picked three of my favourite stamps-one with a makes73 and more teenagers like me want to protect and pass bird,one with a tree,61 one with a little house. on this cultural heritage." On the day of the show,I put my 62 on the table.A little 64. 65. 66. girl came over and said,"Your bird stamp is so pretty!My mum has 67. 68. 69. one like this too."We talked about where our stamps came from. 70. 71. 72. Soon,more classmates stopped to look. 73. That day,I had a lot of fun.I learned that trying new things is 九、书面表达（共15分） nice,and small fears shouldn't 63 us from sharing what we 爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”有人喜欢唱歌，有人喜欢跳 love.And you might get nice surprises,like new friends or happy 舞，有人喜欢绘画，有人喜欢踢球…兴趣爱好让人快乐、令人放 talks,along the way. 松，不同的兴趣爱好带给每个人不同的感受。假设你班本轮英语课 5g. 60 62. 前演讲的主题是“My Hobby”,请根据如下提示写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将 ●What's your hobby? 其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有 OHow did you get into it? 两个词为多余项。 ●Why do you like it? 要求： she deal carry become surprising express get learn many teenage factory 1.需包含以上所有提示内容； iniportant 2.词数不少于70词； During the summer vacation, 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practising the bamboo flute after finishing her homework every day. Like many other 64 lovers of traditional(传统的)music here,.she often dreams of one day 65 a bamboo flute performer to let more people know about this art. A month ago,66 school organized an event about bamboo flutes.67,over 2,500 students,dressed in beautiful traditional clothes,played the bamboo flute together.Xia Meng's school lies in Yuping Dong Autonomous County(自治县)，Guizhou P1 ovince.Itis known as the "hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute".There are nearly 30 68 here making Yuping bamboo flutes. 参考答案及详解 2025-2026学年八年级英语人教版下册 累了之后坐下应是为了“休息”，“have a break”是固定搭 Unit1 Time to Relax检测（一） 配，意为“休息一下”。 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BBCBB 31.B解析考查形容词词义辨析。wrong错误的：special特 16.sits 17.never 18.stories 19.strict 20.chat 别的、重要的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“Insects eat plants,. 2L.What are you doing?l.解标根据答语“I'm just looking at and some birds eat insects'”(昆虫吃植物，有些鸟吃昆虫)可 the photos I took during the National Day holiday.”可知，此处 知，向导在说明生物链的关联，“special part”能体现出生物 在问张华正在做什么 在生态系统中的独特价值，符合保护自然的主题 22.Chengdu./I went to Chengdu (with my parents)./... 解析下 32.C解析考查动词词组辨析。made fun of嘲笑；took care 文中的“Chengdu”是提示。 of照顾：took part in参加。根据后文“the last activity of the 23.Yes(,Idid).l/.解标根据“We saw pandas,ate hot pot and trip”(旅途的最后一项活动)以及“We used coloured paper to walked along the old streets.”可知，应该玩得很开心，此处应 create beautiful cards”(我们用彩纸制作漂亮的卡片)可知 作肯定回答 作者一行人是“参加”了这项活动。 24.That sounds cool/exciting!/Sounds amazing/great!/... 33.C解析考查连词词义辨析。or或者（表选择）：so所以 根据上下句可知，此处表达对对方旅游活动的正向评价。 （表结果)；but但是（表转折）。前文“This trip was a little 25.See you(tomorrow)!/Bye/.解根据“See you tiring”(这次旅行有点累)与后文“it was full of fun and tomorrow!”可知，此处应该表达“再见”。 love for nature”(它充满了乐趣和对自然的热爱)之间是 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上 转折关系，即“虽然累，但是很有趣”。 周末在自然公园参加观鸟活动的经历。 (A) 26.A解析考查名词词义辨析。guide向导；actor演员； 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几件可以在 tourist游客。根据后文“told us many thi血gs about birds.He 雨天做的事情。 also taught us how to use binoculars'”(给我们讲了很多关于 34.E解析本段提及与家人分享故事或独自编故事，这与“在 鸟类的知识，还教我们如何使用望远镜)可知，能在观鸟活 家讲故事或写故事(E)”的活动完全契合。 动中传授专业知识、指导工具使用的人应是向导。 35.C解析本段明确提到学习制作披萨、饼干等美食，为家人 27.C解析考查副词词义辨析。Slowly慢慢地：Usually通 准备可口食物，直接对应“在厨房做饭(C)”。 常：Suddenly突然地。结合后文“a boy shouted excitedly” 36.B解掘本段聚焦“雨中散步”，指出其能带来乐趣、理清思 (一个男孩兴奋地大喊)可知，男孩的呼喊是突发的动作 绪，还描述了雨中街道人少的特点，与“去散步(B)”的外出 Suddenly”能体现出意外且急促的场景。 活动一致。 28.C解标考查名词词义辨析。respect尊重；interest兴趣； 37.A解标本段讨论“雨天旅行”，强调雨天旅行和晴天一样 fear害怕。根据后文“it even swam very close to us'”(它甚至 好，能享受安静氛围与雨声，对应“去旅行(A)”的外出活 游得离我们很近)可知，鸭子没有对人类表现出戒备或畏 动。 惧，“show no fear'”表示“不害怕”，符合鸭子亲近人类的行 38.D解析本段介绍“室内市场”，说明在室内市场可避雨、 为描述。 吃饭、购物，对应“去室内市场(D)”的外出活动。 29.B解析考查动词词义辨析。chose选择；allowed允许； (B) ordered命令。结合前文向导先讲解知识、教用工其，以及 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个中 后文“use binoculars to watch birds on our own"(自己用望远 国非物质文化遗产元素丰富课外生活的例子，强调了传统文化 镜观鸟)可知，此时向导是“允许”大家自主行动，而非“选 在丰富课外生活中的重要作用。 择”或“命令”。 39.A解析细节理解题。根据“Li is interested in tie-dye.She 30.B解析考查名词词义辨析。look样子、表情；break休息： can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a show展示。根据前文“We felt tired'”(我们感到累了)可知， year'可知，李晨曦学习扎染后能制作玩偶和连衣裙。 40.B解标细节理解题。根据“When Antoine,.m 核心观点，后文紧接着分点给出具体方法（整理房屋、运动、 international student from Rwanda,first watched the dragon 改变性格等)。B选项起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文的 dance,...He kept practising the skills day by day to perfectly “小步骤改变”，又引出后文的具体建议。 perform it”可知，关于Antoine,我们能了解到他刻苦练习 50.E解标本段主题是“整理房屋”，前一句提到“大规模打扫 舞龙。 很少令人愉快”，后一句举例“今天只整理卧室”“上午擦椅 41.C解析细节理解题。根据文中“These children like Tai 子、下午擦桌子”，核心是“将大任务拆分”。E选项直接点 Chi.In their opinion,Tai Chi helps them keep healthy and 明“把大任务拆成小任务”，与后文的具体拆分方式完全呼 focus on studies''可知，津巴布韦的孩子们选择练习太极是 应，是该段的核心逻辑句。 因为它能帮助他们保持健康并且专注于学习，对应③和④。 51.F解析前一句指出“对很多人来说，跑马拉松是不可能 42.B解析l图文结合题。根据“Last weekend,Chloe made a 的事”，后一句说明“跑者通过反复告诉自己‘再跑一英里’， paper-cutting work of a bird.She felt excited to see it shown 最终完成26.2英里”，重点是“大目标靠小步骤积累”。F选 on the school wall'”可知，克洛伊制作的是鸟类的剪纸作品。 项中的“one small step after another”与后文“one more 43.C解析文章来源题。文章主要介绍了四个融入中国非物 mile”形成呼应，反驳了“马拉松不可能”的观点，衔接自 质文化遗产元素的课外生活例子，属于文化范畴，所以最有 然。 可能在文化杂志上读到这篇文章。 52.C解析本段主题是“改变性格（变得善良）”，前一句强调 (C) “改变需循序渐进，无法一夜变善良”，后一句提到“久而久 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了机器狗的应 之会习惯性做善事”。C选项“一次做一件善事”是“循序渐 用与前景。 进”的具体体现，既承接前文的“逐步改变”，又为后文“形 44.A解析写作手法题。根据文章开头“Look at this photo. 成习惯”铺垫，符合段落逻辑。 A robot dog is carrying a real dog on its back for a walk down 53.A解析后文提到“尝试不同事物能挑战自己，新爱好能让 the street'”,明确提到作者通过让读者看一张照片来开启文 人体验更多、逐渐提升能力”，核心话题是“新爱好”。A选 章。 项直接点明“培养新爱好”，是该段的主题句，能概括后文内 45.C解析段落大意题。第二段开头提到“Many people buy 容。 robot dogs as their pets'”,随后从“不会咬人很安全”“不会生 (E) 病无需去宠物医院”“照料简单无需喂食遛狗”“会跳舞做特 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要讲述了 技让人开心”四个方面，阐述人们购买并饲养机器狗的原 Emiy在地的家乡发起了一项名为For Love&Buttercup的图书 因，整体围绕“人们饲养机器狗的原因”展开。 活动，收集书籍并将它们送给当地医院的患癌儿童的故事。 46.A解析细节理解题。第三段开头指出“Robot dogs can 54.Because it opens our mind and makes us more intelligent. not only bring people a lot of fun but also help people in many Because it helps us know more about the outside world and ways”,接着通过杭州养老院的“小希”、泰山的机器狗、青岛 grow into a better person./Because it is very important in our 协助消防员的机器狗以及导盲机器狗的例子，具体说明机 lives..解标根据表一中的内容作答即可。 器狗如何帮助人们。 55.18(students),.解标根据柱状图可知，Emiy班里面有18 47.B解析推理判断题。根据第四段“China will fully 个学生在不开心的时候会通过运动来缓解。 support the development of smart robots'”,“全力支持发展” 56.to collect books and give them to children with cancer in local 表明我国对智能机器人的态度是鼓励其发展。 hospitals解根据第三段中的“Soon Emily started a 48.B解析作者态度题。文章讲到机器狗受人们喜爱的原 book activity called For Love&Buttercup in her hometown to 因，并列举了机器狗在多场景帮助人们的例子，整体围绕机 collect books and give them to children with cancer in local 器狗的实用价值展开，体现“机器狗在日常生活中很有用”。 hospitals."可知，Emiy发起名为For Love&Buttercup的图书 (D) 活动，是为了收集书籍并将其送给当地医院患癌症的儿童。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何通过小步 57.They have brought hope to the sick children and made a big 骤实现自我提升”展开，从整理房屋、达成运动目标、改变性 difference to their lives.解根据倒数第二段的最后一 格、培养新爱好四个方面提供了具体方法。 句可知答案。 49.B解析前文提出“通过小步骤能成为更好的自己”这一 58.I like running.()/..Because it can not only build up my 51 physical strength,but also help me relax after a period of hard “surprising”的副词形式是“surprisingly”,意为“令人惊讶 work.(3)/Because it is good for both my physical health 地”，符合语境。 and mental health,which are necessary for me to study well.(3 68.factories解标考查名词。前文提到玉屏是“竹笛之乡”， 分)..解析示例一使用了not only..but also..:示例二使 此处指“有近30家制作玉屏竹笛的工厂”，“factory”的复数 用了定语从句。 形式是“factories”。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在朋友 69.to get解桐考查动词。“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭 鼓励下克服恐惧，参加学校邮票展并收获乐趣与成长的小故 配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。“gt 事。 imto”表示“接触、进人”，“encourage more young people to 59.of解析考查介词。“be scared of doing sth”,意为“害怕做 get into this traditional art'”即“鼓励更多年轻人接触这门传 某事”。句子表达“我害怕独自前往”，符合该搭配的用法。 统艺术”，符合语义。 60.up解析考查固定短语。根据上下文，Tom在鼓励“我 70.learned/learnt解析考查动词。此处需填谓语动词，结合 参加邮票展，“give up'”是固定短语，意为“放弃”。“Don't 前文“Last term”可知时态为一般过去时。“learn about'”表 give up this great chance”表示“不要放弃这个好机会”，符合 示“了解”，“leam”的过去式是“learned/learnt”。 语境。 71.importance解标考查名词。此处需名词作“understand” 61.amd解析考查连词。前文提到“我”挑选了三张邮票，分 的宾语，“important'”的名词形式是“importance'”,意为“重要 别描述为“one with a bird,one with a tree”,此处需要一个连 性”。“understand the importance of this cultural heritage”即 词连接第三个并列的内容“one with a little house”。“amd”用 “了解这一文化遗产的重要性”，符合语境。 于连接并列的人或事物，符合句子的并列结构。 72.carries 解析考查动词。此处需填谓语动词，主语“The 62.stamps解析考查名词。文章围绕邮票展展开，前文已说 Yuping bamboo flute”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用 明“我”挑选了三张邮票，此处指在邮票展当天，“我”把自 第三人称单数形式。“cay”表示“承载”，“carries the Chinese 己的邮票放在桌子上。结合语境，应填复数形式“stamps'”, culture”即“承载着中国文化”。 指代“我”带来的那三张邮票。 73.more解标考查形容词的比较级。“more and more'”是固 63.stop/keep解l考查动词。“stop/keep sb from doing sth”, 定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，“It makes more and more 意为“阻止某人做某事”。句子表达“小恐惧不应该阻止我 teenagers...want to protect.”即“它让越来越多像我这样的 们分享自己所爱的东西”，符合该搭配语义，且“should血't” 青少年想要保护…”，符合语境。 后接动词原形 书面表达 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贵州玉屏侗 One possible version: 族自治县的青少年夏萌等人对竹笛艺术的热爱，以及当地通过 Dear classmates, 举办活动、提供学习机会等方式，鼓励年轻人传承玉屏竹笛这 Today,I want to talk about my hobby-reading storybooks. 一传统文化遗产的故事。 It's something I love to do in my free time. 64.teenage 解析考查形容词。此处需形容词修饰名词 I got into reading when I was seven years old.One weekend, “lovers"”,“teenage”意为“青少年的”，“many other teenage my mum took me to the city library.The moment I walked in,I lovers'”表示“许多其他青少年爱好者”，符合语境。 saw rows of colourful storybooks.She picked a book about a little 65.becoming解标考查动词。“dream of doing sth”是固定搭 rabbit's adventure and read it to me.I was so interested in the 配，意为“梦想做某事”，此处需填动词-img形式。“become'1 story that I asked her to borrow it.After that,I started visiting the 表示“成为”，“dream of one day becoming a bamboo flute library every month to get new books. performer'”即“梦想有一天成为竹笛演奏者”。 I like reading because it brings me so much joy.When I open 66.her解标考查代词。前文提到主语是“Xia Meng'”,此处 a book,I feel like I'm entering a new world-sometimes I follow 指“她的学校”，需用形容词性物主代词。“she”的形容词性 a pirate to find treasure,sometimes I walk with a princess in a 物主代词是“her”。 magic castle.Reading also helps me relax after a busy day at 67.Surprisingly解析考查副词。此处需副词修饰整个句子， school.When I read,I forget all my tiredness and just enjoy the 说明“超2500名学生一起演奏竹笛”这件事的性质。stories. 6 That's my hobby.Thank you for listening! Dear Candy, 听力材料 I'm sorry to know you are under too much stress in the new 一、情景反应 school.But why don't you come and meet us?We are always 1.W:Whose coin is this? your best friends.Though we are different in some ways,we M:It might be Tom's,I think. would like to make you happy.As you know,Jeff likes playing 2.W:Could you teach me to play the flute,Ben? football.You may play it with him.Sam loves cooking and you M:Of course! can help him.Mandy often goes to the old people's home and 3.W:It's windy.Let's fly a kite! helps the old do some cleaning.She started to do it three years M:Sounds really good. ago.If you like,you can go with her.Tony is good at telling 4.W:You look unhappy.What happened? jokes.You will laugh a lot when he tells jokes.As for me,you M:Well,my parents don't allow me to go hiking. know we have the same hobby-playing the flute.We can have a 5.W:Do you like skiing in your free time? good time together.We are all looking forward to meeting you. M:Yes.I think it's a great form of exercise. Yours, 二、对话理解 Mary 6.W:What a clever dog!When did you get it,John? 四、听力填空 M:My aunt gave it to me two years ago on my twelfth My favourite time of the day is evening,right after dinner.It birthday. is a quiet and happy time for me and my family. Q:How old is John now? First,I usually do my homework.It is not hard if I take my 7.W:Joe,you didn't go to the football training last Sunday time.My mum often sits next to me.She helps me when I don't afternoon. M:That's true.I went to the movies with my cousin instead. understand something.This makes homework easy and not Q:Where did Joe go last Sunday afternoon? boring. 8.W:Ted,how do you relax in your free time? After homework,I play with my little sister.We play simple M:I usually play football with my friends every Saturday games,like hide-and-seek or building blocks.We laugh a lot and morning. never fight during this time.It is fun to share these moments with Q:How often does Ted play football? her. 9.W:I spent the whole morning watching TV.I'm so bored. Then,we sit on the sofa with our parents.We talk about our M:Why don't you hang out with your friends in the afternoon? day.Our dad tells us small stories sometimes.We never watch TV Q:What does the boy let the girl do? too much.Our parents are strict about our bedtime,but that's 10.W:Will you teach me to write a poem?I can teach you to play okay.My little sister and I can still chat a little before going to the guitar in return. sleep. M:It's a deal! Evening time is short,but it is the best part of my day.It Q:What does the boy mean? makes me feel warm and loved.I look forward to it every day. 三、语篇理解