精品解析：内蒙古自治区/鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第三中学（达拉特旗第一中学分校）2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级 第一次月考英语试题

达拉特旗第三中学（达拉特旗第一中中学分校） 2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man like the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the conversation? A. They went to see a movie. B. The dancers impressed them both. C. The woman is also a dancer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A concert. C. An actor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting an art gallery. B. Studying in a library. C. Painting an old factory. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Alex doing when Marshall met him? A. Going to the woods. B. Fishing at the lake. C. Reading a book. 7. How did Marshall find his time in the woods? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. Mr Woods’ wife. B. Mr Woods’ boss. C. Mr Black’s secretary. 9. Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Britain. 13. What is the woman weak in? A. Computers. B. Languages. C. Organizing activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Make a change. B. Make a reservation. C. Make a confirmation. 15. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th. 16. How much will the man pay for the room per night? A. $100. B. $120. C. $160. 17. What does the woman remind the man to do at the end of the conversation? A. Arrive in time. B. Have the pickup service. C. Call her for any questions. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Welcoming new students to school. B. Introducing changes within the school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19. Which facility has been built over the summer? A. A new technology center. B. A new school library. C. A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should submit applications by email. B. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. B Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter. “I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk— her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.” Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸盒). The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, many people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.” 24. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? A. She hoped to show off her savings in class. B. She needed to train her counting skills. C. She wanted to play with the coins. D. She intended to pay for her friend’s milk. 25. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words? A. Relieved. B. Touched. C. Curious. D. Proud. 26. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A. Two heads are better than one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Small Coins, Big Changes. B. Jackie’s Piggy Bank. C. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk. D. A Moved Grandmother. C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Because vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. Because the Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. Because anyone with a camera will surely become a star. 29. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. C. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 30. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs now. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. D When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 32. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 33. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 34. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 35. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A. The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a land far away, there was a small village. All of the villagers there were ____41____ to their daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the ____42____ to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was a(n) ____43____ girl with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to ____44____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations, she ____45____ an old cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had ____46____ warned her not to go to the strange places, her ____47____ forced her to enter it. She slowly opened the door and she was left ____48____. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)as she realized that she had found a(n) ____49____ treasure. She picked two books and decided to read them at her home. The little girl was so inspired by the _____50_____ and stories within the books that she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult _____51_____. In the beginning, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous stories _____52_____ rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Hannah continued her mission(使命)_____53_____ her life. She became a beacon(灯塔)of hope, and a(n) _____54_____ for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. That treasure is not always gold and it can be a story simply waiting to be _____55_____. 41. A. addicted B. used C. attracted D. related 42. A. will B. appreciation C. confidence D. focus 43. A. adventurous B. determined C. graceful D. powerful 44. A. compete B. track C. explore D. improve 45. A. came up B. came across C. came along D. came on 46. A. anxiously B. positively C. strictly D. extremely 47. A. strength B. responsibility C. curiosity D. preference 48. A. frightened B. confused C. annoyed D. shocked 49. A. damaged B. hidden C. advanced D. known 50. A. sights B. styles C. characters D. sources 51. A. journey B. topic C. strategy D. comment 52. A. happened B. disappeared C. left D. spread 53. A. against B. throughout C. along D. beyond 54. A. volunteer B. organizer C. partner D. reminder 55. A. written B. applied C. shared D. recognized 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like____56____（get）in touch with your friends? Do you send a text____57____make a phone call? A new study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests that you____58____（call）instead of____59____（send）a text. Calling makes you feel more connected to your friends. Scientists asked 200 people to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone. Many people____60____（think）that a phone call would be more awkward. But____61____（actual）, hearing someone's voice made the experience____62____（good）. According to the study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won't be cut off or interrupted while messaging. But____63____the other hand, texting can make____64____hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation. Making a phone call is more natural. You don't need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation____65____can be useful in a text. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病，很苦恼。请给她回一封邮件，建议她多参加体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．体育锻炼的好处；2．推荐适合的项目；3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：生病fall ill；令人苦恼的frustrating；体育锻炼physical exercise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达拉特旗第三中学（达拉特旗第一中中学分校） 2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man like the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen the movie Toy Story 4? We went to see it last night. W: How was it? M: My sister thought it was extremely amusing. But I was a bit disappointed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we learn from the conversation? A. They went to see a movie. B. The dancers impressed them both. C. The woman is also a dancer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. W: You are welcome. I’m happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers were amazing. It reminds me of when I used to dance. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job. B. A concert. C. An actor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a great concert! I listen to that band a lot, but I’d never seen them live before. M: Me neither. But the organizers didn’t do a good job. It was awful waiting so long for the main act to start. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who was the man angry with? A. The cinema staff. B. The woman. C. Some other audiences. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the movie? M: Yeah, it was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually, I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting an art gallery. B. Studying in a library. C. Painting an old factory. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at ... really rich colors. And this is a fantastic building. M: It used to be an old factory. W: Yeah, it’s much bigger than our library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Alex doing when Marshall met him? A. Going to the woods. B. Fishing at the lake. C. Reading a book. 7. How did Marshall find his time in the woods? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Marshall, where did you go this afternoon? M: I went to the woods. After I walked through the woods I met Alex at the lake. W: Was he fishing there? M: Yes, and his kids were playing hide and-seek in the woods. I spent an hour there with Alex. Before I left, he gave me some fish. W: Didn’t you feel bored sitting there quietly for an hour? M: Not at all. Alex brought two books there. We talked for a while and I spent the rest of the time reading the books. I felt really relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who might the woman be? A. Mr Woods’ wife. B. Mr Woods’ boss. C. Mr Black’s secretary. 9. Why did the woman call the man last evening? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To reschedule an appointment. 10. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with Mr. Black for 2 o’clock. It’s for an article I’m writing for next week’s edition of The Addington Chronicle. W: Oh, yes. That means you’re Mr. Woods. I actually gave you a call last evening. M: Oh, really? I didn’t notice that. W: That’s all right. I called to say that Mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in Dallas. M: Really? That’s too bad. Could I possibly re-schedule? W: Certainly. He’ll be back tomorrow night. Would the following day — that’s Thursday at 10 a.m. — be OK with you? M: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Colleagues. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Britain. 13. What is the woman weak in? A. Computers. B. Languages. C. Organizing activities. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, hello. Please come in and sit down. Your name is Mary North, I see... W: Yes, M: So why don’t you tell me about yourself? W: Uh, well, certainly. I come from Japan, but now I live here in London. I received a degree in Business English at the University of Chicago in America. And I organized many activities at university. These are all in my application. M: Well, how about your office skills? Can you type fast? W: I can type, but not very fast. M: Can you do word processing and financial reports? W: No, I can’t, but I’d like to learn about computers. M: What about languages? W: Well, I speak Japanese. My French is good, and I can speak English very well. M: Oh, yes. I think we’ll send you a letter next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man want to do? A. Make a change. B. Make a reservation. C. Make a confirmation. 15. When will the man check out? A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th. 16. How much will the man pay for the room per night? A. $100. B. $120. C. $160. 17. What does the woman remind the man to do at the end of the conversation? A. Arrive in time. B. Have the pickup service. C. Call her for any questions. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Room Reservations. May l help you? M: Yes. I’d like to reserve a room. W: OK, sir. For which day and how many guests will there be with you? M: From April 16th to 19th. We’ll leave on the morning of 20th. Just my wife and myself. W: And which kind of room would you prefer, sir? M: A twin-bedded room, please. W: I’ll check that, sir. Now we have a room with a beautiful sea view at $120 per night. Will that be all right? M: Is there a cheaper one? W: There’s a smaller one at $ 100 per night. M: OK. I’ll take it. W: Thank you, sir May I have your name and phone number, please? M: Sure. My name is Aaron Johnson, A-A-R-O-N, Aaron, and my phone number is 3242-5827． W: Mr. Johnson, may I know your arrival time on April 16th? M: Around 9:00 p.m. W: Mr. Johnson, because it’s the summer holiday, there will be many guests. So we can only keep the room by 10:00 p.m. Is that OK? M: Sure. Our plane will reach your city at 7:00 p.m. There’s enough time to get to your hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Welcoming new students to school. B. Introducing changes within the school. C. Warning students about new school rules. 19. Which facility has been built over the summer? A. A new technology center. B. A new school library. C. A new mathematics building. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been made bigger. B. It has been improved. C. It has been moved. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, students. This is your headmistress speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new members of staff: Mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics; Miss Chang, the new head of the English literature department and our new P. E. coach, Mr. Walden. You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and plays. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For the Love of Food Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts degree program. You’ll not only build the core skills used by every chef; you’ll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years! Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you. Highlights: 1st Session: Learn how to develop flavor, employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare global cuisines. 2nd Session: Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses. 3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners. 4th Session: Discover how real public restaurants are operated — hands-on, in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually. How to apply： Get started by submitting your application on our official website. Choose from two online options: CIA ONLINE APP or COMMON APP. Next, to complete your application file, we just need three additional items: ▲ Request official transcripts (成绩单). ▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life. ▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers. That’s it! You’re on your way to enrolling at CIA. If you’ve already submitted your application, learn more about the essay and supporting materials. Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1,2023. 21. How long at most can you get the degree? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years. 22. When can students experience working in a food factory? A. At the first session. B. At the second session. C. At the third session. D. At the fourth session. 23. What should students do if they want to apply for the program? A. They should submit applications by email. B. They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule. C. They should start to apply in December 2023. D. They should write a recommendation letter themselves. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment — all in less than two years!(学习准备各种菜肴和烹饪，管理人员，并使用最先进的设备——所有在不到两年的时间！)”可知，不到两年时间就可以学会这些课程，因此，学完所有的课程至多用两年的时间。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Highlights:中第三点“3rd Session: Gain real-world experience through a paid internship semester at one of CIA’s 2,000+ food industry partners.(第三学期：通过在CIA的2000多个食品行业合作伙伴之一的带薪实习学期获得实际经验。)”可知，在第三学期可以获得实际经验。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.(请至少提前3个月为申请做好准备，以应对可能的面试和背景调查。)”可知，想要申请这个项目的学生至少提前三个月为申请做好准备。因此，他们应该提前为申请做准备。故选B。 B Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. “What are you doing with that money?” Jackie asked her granddaughter. “I’m taking it to school,” Sunshine replied. “I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk— her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do.” Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and about half don’t get milk. It costs $ 0.45 a carton (纸盒). The total adds up to about $180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day. After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter’s plan. To her surprise, many people offered to donate toward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised more than $1,000. Now every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk for the rest of the year. Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.” 24. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank? A. She hoped to show off her savings in class. B. She needed to train her counting skills. C. She wanted to play with the coins. D. She intended to pay for her friend’s milk. 25. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine’s words? A. Relieved. B. Touched. C. Curious. D. Proud. 26. In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn from the experience? A. Two heads are better than one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. There’s no such thing as a free lunch. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Small Coins, Big Changes. B. Jackie’s Piggy Bank. C. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk. D. A Moved Grandmother. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m going to take it for milk money. My friend Layla doesn’t get milk — her mom doesn’t have milk money and I do. (我要拿它当牛奶钱。我的朋友蕾拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，我也有)”可知，Sunshine掏空她的存钱罐是为了给她的朋友买牛奶。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s words. Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. (Sunshine的话使Jackie的心都融化了。被强烈的感情所窒息，Jackie紧紧地把她甜美的孙女抱在怀里)”可推知，Sunshine的话使Jackie触动很深，很感动。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackie said Sunshine doesn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying to look out for her friends. “She doesn’t understand the effect she’s brought about,” Jackie said. “But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to.”(Jackie说Sunshine并不认为她的善良行为有什么大不了的。她只是想照顾她的朋友。“她不明白自己所带来的影响，”Jackie说。“但现在她知道只要用心，她可以做到任何她想做的事情。”)”可推知，在Jackie看来，只要Sunshine用心，她可以做到任何她想做的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank (存钱罐) onto the living room floor and immediately started counting. Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.(两周前，一个名叫Sunshine Oelfke的5岁女孩把她的存钱罐倒在客厅地板上，并立即开始数。她的祖母Jackie Oelfke在仔细排列硬币时以为自己在玩，但后来她看到女孩把硬币放进一个塑料袋，放在背包里)”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。由此可知，Small Coins, Big Changes(小硬币，大变革)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 C Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently. According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put the vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers. This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios. Now, anyone with a camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people communicating with their fans about everyday lives. However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever. Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. 28. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers? A. Because vloggers can earn little fame and money on the Internet. B. Because there is too much competition in the traditional show business. C. Because the Internet makes it convenient to become vloggers. D. Because anyone with a camera will surely become a star. 29. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph? A. Only a few vloggers can be successful. B. A vlogger cannot earn fame or money. C. People seldom see the bright side of being a vlogger. D. Dreams will always remain to be dreams. 30. What do young people like David do on the Internet? A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit. C. Hold running races. D. Mix jobs with hobbies. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Most Britons choose to be vloggers as their jobs now. B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’career choice. C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios. D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在英国年轻人的职业倾向发生了改变。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way. (他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业。)”可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络进入表演行业更加方便，故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. (对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线。)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有几百分之一，说明只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富，故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him. (例如，年轻的以色列人大卫·勒肖经营着一家名为“终结者俱乐部”的企业。这是一个在线平台，供跑步者记录他们的比赛。他的工作使他能够表达自己的热情，并且始终是一种学习经历。这对他来说已经足够了。)”可知，David就是一个选择将职业和爱好相结合的例子，故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“But today, things stand differently. (但是现在，事情不同了。)”和第三段中“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. (这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果。)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以本文主要以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择展开，故选B项。 D When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 32. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 33. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 34. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 35. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的多重角色和益处，包括其对大脑功能的积极影响、文化的重要性以及根据个人情绪选择音乐的方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提出“When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life?(你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？)”，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”.(它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流” 带来的愉悦感。)”可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people.(音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)”和“All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication.(所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)”可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel.(你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)”可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking. ____36____. Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles. Cut off the biscuits When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs. First cut the bottle into half. ____37____. Separate eggs Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?____38____. Break the eggs into a bowl. Remove the lid, press the bottle, put the ends into the egg yolk (蛋黄) and stop the pressure. This way, the egg yolk will be taken into the bottle while the egg white will remain on the plate. In this way, separating eggs isn’t a challenging problem. ____39____ Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles. Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup (糖浆) at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole. Once in the bottle, the fly will climb through a narrow opening without thinking about how to get out and eventually dies. Air conditioner Sometimes, the fan removes hot air and does not cool the room but now we have a solution! ____40____ Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower. A. The trap B. The harm of flies C. Pour the water out from the large bottles D. You can solve this problem with plastic bottles E. Fill two large bottles with water and turn into ice F. And then you just take one of two parts to cut the cookies G. They allow you to recycle creatively for a variety of purposes 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了空塑料瓶的一些另外的用途。 【36题详解】 前文“Although most empty plastic bottles are thrown, there are actually many other ways you can reuse them other than drinking.(虽然大多数空塑料瓶都被扔了，但实际上除了喝水，还有很多其他的方法可以重复使用它)”表明可以重复使用空塑料瓶，后文“Here are some interesting tips to use with empty plastic bottles.(以下是一些使用空塑料瓶的有趣技巧)”引出下文巧妙利用空塑料瓶的方法，G选项“它们允许你创造性地回收用于各种目的”承上启下，其中They指代上文的many other ways，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“When making biscuits, did you just realize you didn’t have any tools to cut them? You just need a small or large plastic bottle depending on your needs.(在做饼干的时候，你是不是突然意识到你没有任何工具来切割它们？你只需要一个大小取决于你的需要的塑料瓶)”表示塑料瓶可以帮助切饼干，前一句“First cut the bottle into half.(首先把瓶子切成两半)”表示空处为切饼干的步骤，F选项“然后再用其中的一半来切饼干”表示第二个步骤。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Do you find it challenging to separate eggs?(你觉得分离鸡蛋很有挑战性吗)”引出问题，表示本段说明可以用废弃塑料瓶来分隔鸡蛋，D选项“你可以用塑料瓶来解决这个问题”为对于前文提到问题的回答，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 空处为小标题，下文第一句“Want to remove flies in your garden safely? Use plastic bottles.(想要安全地清除花园中的苍蝇？使用塑料瓶)”表示这一段描述可以用塑料瓶来捕捉苍蝇，再结合下文“Cut the bottle into half and place a sweet syrup at the bottom. Then place the top in the bottom so that the bottle mouth faces down. The fly will be attracted to the smell and fly into the bottle hole.(把瓶子切成两半，在底部放上糖浆。然后把瓶盖盖在底部，使瓶口朝下。苍蝇会被气味吸引，飞进瓶子洞)”表示塑料瓶可以用来做苍蝇的捕捉器陷阱。A选项“陷阱”很好地概括这一段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 后文“Then, place the bottle with ice on the floor for a high fan. Put the fan behind the bottle and the fan will blow the cold air as the bottle with ice causes the temperature to be lower.(然后，把装有冰的瓶子放在地板上，这样就可以用高功率风扇了。把风扇放在瓶子后面，因为装有冰的瓶子会使温度降低，所以风扇会吹出冷空气)”可知，空处为用瓶子来制冰的第一个步骤，E选项“把两个大瓶子装满水，然后变成冰”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a land far away, there was a small village. All of the villagers there were ____41____ to their daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the ____42____ to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was a(n) ____43____ girl with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to ____44____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations, she ____45____ an old cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had ____46____ warned her not to go to the strange places, her ____47____ forced her to enter it. She slowly opened the door and she was left ____48____. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)as she realized that she had found a(n) ____49____ treasure. She picked two books and decided to read them at her home. The little girl was so inspired by the _____50_____ and stories within the books that she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult _____51_____. In the beginning, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous stories _____52_____ rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Hannah continued her mission(使命)_____53_____ her life. She became a beacon(灯塔)of hope, and a(n) _____54_____ for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. That treasure is not always gold and it can be a story simply waiting to be _____55_____. 41. A. addicted B. used C. attracted D. related 42. A. will B. appreciation C. confidence D. focus 43. A. adventurous B. determined C. graceful D. powerful 44. A. compete B. track C. explore D. improve 45. A. came up B. came across C. came along D. came on 46. A. anxiously B. positively C. strictly D. extremely 47. A. strength B. responsibility C. curiosity D. preference 48. A. frightened B. confused C. annoyed D. shocked 49. A. damaged B. hidden C. advanced D. known 50. A. sights B. styles C. characters D. sources 51. A. journey B. topic C. strategy D. comment 52. A. happened B. disappeared C. left D. spread 53. A. against B. throughout C. along D. beyond 54. A. volunteer B. organizer C. partner D. reminder 55. A. written B. applied C. shared D. recognized 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Hannah的女孩，在一次探险中，她偶然发现了一个藏满书籍的小屋，这些书籍激发了她的灵感。Hannah决定将书中的故事分享给村民们的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的所有村民都习惯了他们的日常任务，除了一个名叫Hannah的女孩外，他们中没有一个人有想象力或意愿去尝试新事物。A. addicted沉溺于；B. used习惯于；C. attracted吸引人的；D. related相关的。根据“none of them had the imagination or the ____2____ to try something new”可知，村民们习惯了日常生活中的任务。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. will意志力，意愿；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence信心；D. focus专注。根据“All of the villagers there were ____1____ to their daily tasks”可知，村民们习惯了日常任务，没有意愿尝试新事物。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是一个充满冒险精神的女孩，她的想象力远远超越了她的时代。A. adventurous有冒险精神的；B. determined有决心的；C. graceful优雅的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，Hannah充满冒险精神。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢探索，会在树林里花上数小时寻找新事物。A. compete竞争；B. track追踪；C. explore探索；D. improve改善。根据下文“ One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，她喜欢探索。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当Hannah像往常一样进行探索时，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。A. came up提出；B. came across偶然遇见，偶然发现；C. came along一起来；D. came on加油。根据“an old cottage”可知，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Hannah的母亲曾严格警告过她不要去陌生的地方，但她的好奇心驱使她走了进去。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. positively积极地；C. strictly严格地；D. extremely及其。根据“warned her not to go to the strange places”可知，因为是陌生的地方，所以妈妈严厉警告她不要去。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇心；D. preference偏爱。根据“She slowly opened the door”可知，好奇心驱使她进入了小屋。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地推开门，然后被眼前的景象震惊了。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)”可知，她被满屋的书籍给震惊到了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒抽了一口气。A. damaged破坏的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. advanced先进的；D. known知名的。根据下文“there can be a hidden treasure”可知，此处是信息词hidden的词汇复现。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中的角色和故事深深地激发了这个小女孩的灵感，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。A. sights风景；B. styles风格；C. characters角色；D. sources来源。根据“within the books”可知，此处指书中的角色和故事。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. topic话题；C. strategy策略；D. comment评论。根据“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village”可知，和村民分享故事是一段艰难的旅程。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她那些著名故事的传播速度很快，吸引了越来越多的人前来参加朗读会。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. left离开；D. spread传播。根据“causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，她那些著名故事的传播速度很快。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Hannah一生都在坚持她的使命。A. against反对；B. throughout贯穿；C. along沿着；D. beyond超越。根据“her life.”可知，Hannah分享故事的使命贯穿她的一生。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一盏希望的灯塔，也是每个人的提醒，告诉我们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. volunteer志愿者；B. organizer组织者；C. partner伙伴；D. reminder提醒。根据“even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，Hannah成为了每个人的提醒者，告诉人们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些宝藏并不总是金子，它们可能只是一个等待被分享的故事。A. written写；B. applied申请；C. shared分享；D. recognized识别。根据上文“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village.”可知，此处是信息词shared的词汇复现。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Would you like____56____（get）in touch with your friends? Do you send a text____57____make a phone call? A new study in the Journal of Experimental Psychology suggests that you____58____（call）instead of____59____（send）a text. Calling makes you feel more connected to your friends. Scientists asked 200 people to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone. Many people____60____（think）that a phone call would be more awkward. But____61____（actual）, hearing someone's voice made the experience____62____（good）. According to the study, people like to text because they can have more control. They can think about their message before they send it, and they won't be cut off or interrupted while messaging. But____63____the other hand, texting can make____64____hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation. Making a phone call is more natural. You don't need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation____65____can be useful in a text. 【答案】56. to get 57. or 58. (should) call 59. sending 60. thought 61. actually 62. better 63. on 64. it 65. that/which 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，建议人们和朋友联系时应该打电话而不是发短信。 【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：你想和你的朋友联系一下吗？would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”，为固定句型，所以此处填to get。故填to get。 2.考查连词。句意：你是发信息还是打电话呢？根据前文“send a text”及后文“make a phone call”，结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。 3.考查虚拟语气。句意：《实验心理学》杂志上的一项新研究建议，你应该打电话而不是发短信。suggest作“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气；结合句式结构，空白处填（should） call，故填（should） call。 4.考查动名词。句意同上。根据设空前的介词of可知，此处要填动名词作宾语。故填sending。 5.考查时态。句意：许多人认为打电话会更尴尬。结合前文“asked”可知，此处时态要用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情。故填thought。 6.考查副词。句意：但事实上，听到别人的声音，这种体验是更好的。分析句子可知，该空修饰后文整个句子，用副词。故填actually。 7.考查比较级。句意同上。根据上文“a phone call would be more awkward. ”比较可知，此处表示“听到声音会更好”，暗含比较的含义，用比较级。故填better。 8.考查固定短语。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解谈话的真正含义。on the other hand 意为“另一方面”，为固定短语。故填on。 9.考查it作形式宾语。句意同上。固定结构：make it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“使做某事怎么样”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语；分析句子可知，本句的宾语为“to understand the true meaning of a conversation”，所以空白处用it。故填it。 10.考查定语从句。句意：你不需要过度思考文字和标点符号背后的可能含义，这些在文本中是有用的。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，修饰先行词the words and punctuation，定语从句缺少主语成分，指物，所以用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda给你发邮件说最近她总是生病，很苦恼。请给她回一封邮件，建议她多参加体育锻炼，内容包括： 1．体育锻炼的好处；2．推荐适合的项目；3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示词：生病fall ill；令人苦恼的frustrating；体育锻炼physical exercise ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Linda, I’m sorry to hear that you often fall ill recently. I understand how frustrating it must be for you, and I’m writing to suggest you do more physical exercise. Exercise is extremely beneficial. It can strengthen your immune system, helping you resist diseases. Moreover, it relieves stress and boosts your mood. For exercise, you can try jogging in the park, which is simple and refreshing. Yoga is also a great choice, as it can be done at home and helps improve flexibility. I truly hope you’ll start exercising and regain your health soon. Looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给好友Linda回一封邮件，就她最近总生病的情况建议她多参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：frustrating → upset 建议：suggest → propose 缓解：relieve→ease 有助于：help→facilitate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Exercise is extremely beneficial. It can strengthen your immune system, helping you resist diseases.  拓展句：Exercise is extremely beneficial, which can strengthen your immune system and help you resist diseases.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how frustrating it must be for you, and I’m writing to suggest you do more physical exercise.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For exercise, you can try jogging in the park, which is simple and refreshing. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out. He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business. I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man. The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other. After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch ②交流：communicate/talk/chat ③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home ④发现：find/discover/find out/spot 情绪类 ①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一年级第二学期第一次月考英语听力考试第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。Have you seen the movie toy story for? We went to see IT last night. How was IT? My sister thought I was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. Have you seen the movie toy story for? We went to see IT last night. How was IT? My sister thought I was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me to . the musical. You are welcome. I'm happy you enjoy the show. The dancers were amazing. IT reminds me of when I used to dance. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me to the musical. You are welcome. I'm happy you enjoy the show. The dancers were amazing. IT reminds me of when I used to dance. What a great concert. I listen to that band a lot, but i've never seen them live . before me either, but the organizers didn't do a good job. IT was awful, waiting so long for the main act to start. What a great concert. I listen to that band a lot, but i've never seen them live before. Me neither. But the organizers didn't do a good job. IT was awful, waiting so long for the main act to start. Did you enjoy the movie? Yeah. that was good. But there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually, I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave. Did you enjoy the movie? Yeah. that was good, but there were some people behind us who were talking loudly and eating snacks the whole time. Eventually I was angry, and the cinema staff asked them to leave. Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at really rich colors. And this is a fantastic building. IT used to be an . old factory. Yeah, it's much bigger than our library. Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at really rich colors. And this is a fantastic . building. IT used to be an . old factory. Yeah, it's much bigger than our library. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Martial, where did you go this afternoon? I went to the woods. After I walked through the woods, I met alex at the lake. Was he fishing there? yes. And his kids were playing hide and seek in the woods. I spent an hour there with alex before I left. He gave me some fish. Didn't you feel bored sitting there quietly . for an hour? Not now. Alex brought two books there. We talked for a while, and I spent the rest of the time reading the books. I felt really relaxed. Martial, where did you go this afternoon? I went to the woods. After I walked through the woods, I met alex at the lake. Was he fishing there? yes. And his kids were playing hide and seek in the woods. I spent an hour there with alex before I left. He gave me some fish. Didn't you feel bored sitting there quietly for an hour? Not at all. Alex brought two books there. We talked for a while, and I spent the rest of the time reading the books. I felt really relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with mr. Black for two o'clock. It's for an article i'm writing for next week's edition of the adding to chronical. Oh yes, that means your mr. Woods, I actually gave you a call last evening. Oh, really, I didn't notice that. That's alright. I called to say that mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main office in dallas. Really, that's too bad. Could I possibly reschedule? Certainly he'll be back tomorrow night with the following day. That's thursday at ten. A, M, B. O, K, with you. That's great. Good morning. I have an interview scheduled with mr. Black for two o'clock. It's for an article i'm writing for next week's edition of the adding ton chronical. Oh yes, that means your mr. Woods, I actually gave you a call last evening. Oh, really, I didn't notice that. That's alright. I called to say that mr. Black had to cancel the interview. He had to attend an urgent board meeting at our main . office in dallas. Really, that's too bad. Could I possibly be schedule? Certainly, he'll be back tomorrow night with the following day. That's thursday at ten A, M, B, OK with you. That's great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, hello, please come in and sit down. Your name is mary north. I see. yes. So why don't you tell me . about yourself? A, well, certainly I come from japan, but now I live here in london. I received a degree in business english at the university of chicago in america, and I organized many activities at university. These are all in my application. Well, how about your office skills? Can you type fast? I can type, but not very fast. Can you do word processing and financial reports? No, I can't. But i'd like to learn about computers. What about languages? Well, I speak japanese. My french is good, and I can speak english very well. Oh, yes, I think we'll send you a letter next week. Well, hello, please come in and sit down. Your name is mary north. I see. yes. So why don't you tell . me about yourself? Well, certainly I come from japan, but now I live here in london. I received a degree in business english at the university of chicago in america, and I organize many activities at university. These are all in my application. Well, how about your office skills? Can you type fast? I can type, but not very fast. Can you do word processing and financial reports? No, I can't. But i'd like to learn about computers. What about languages? Well, I speak japanese. My french is good, and I can speak english very well. Oh, yes, I think we'll send you a letter next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning room reservations. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to reserve a room. Okay, sir, for which day and how many guests will there be with . you from April sixteenth to nine tenth, we'll leave on the morning of twenty of just my wife and myself. And which kind of room would you prefer, sir. a twin beetled room, please? I'll check that, sir. Now we have a room with a beautiful sea view at one hundred twenty dollars per night. Will that be all right? Is there a . cheaper one? There's a smaller one at one hundred dollars per night. Okay, i'll take IT. Thank you, sir. May I have your name and phone number? please? sure. My name is iron Johnson, AARON. iron. And my phone number is three, two, four to five, eight, two, seven. mr. Johnson, may I know your arrival time on April sixteen . th around mr. Johnson. because it's the summer holiday, there will be many guests, so we can only keep the room by ten P. M. Is that okay? sure. Our plane will reach your city at seven P. M. There's enough time to get to your hotel. Good morning room reservations. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to reserve a room. Okay. sir, for which day and how many guests will there be with you from . April sixteenth to nine, tenth will leave on the morning of twenty of just my wife and myself. And which kind of room would you prefer? Sir, twin beetled room, please. I'll check that, sir. Now we have a room with a beautiful sea view at one hundred twenty dollars per night. Will that be all right? Is there a cheaper one? There's a smaller one at one hundred dollars per night night. Okay, i'll take IT. Thank you, sir. May I have your name and phone number. please? sure. My name is iron Johnson, AARON. iron. And my phone number is three, two, four to five, eight, two, seven. mr. Johnson, may I know your arrival time on April sixteen th. around nine P. M. mr. Johnson, because it's the summer holiday, there will be many guests, so we can only keep the room by ten P, M. Is that okay? sure. Our plane will reach your city at seven P. M. There's enough time to get to your hotel. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, students. This is your headmistress speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss chang, the new head of the english literature department, and our new P. E. Coach, mr. weldon. You will also notice that several changes to the school buildings computer classes will now take place in the new technology centre located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and place. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful beyond time and always do your best. Thank you. Good afternoon, students. This is your head mystery. Speaking firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff, mrs. Hook, who will be teaching physics, miss chang, the new head of the english literature department, and our new P. E. Coach, mr. Weldon, you will also notice that several changes to the school buildings computer classes will now take place in the new technology centre located behind the mathematics building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper stage to perform concerts and place. Despite all these changes, the school rules remain the same, be respectful beyond time and always do your best. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。