2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习知识点总结及配套练习3

2026年广东省中职英语一轮复习知识点总结及配套练习 (打电话 / 邀请与建议 / 道歉与感谢) (一) 打电话： 1. Hello, this is … (speaking). 你好，我是…… 2. May I speak to …? 我可以和……通话吗？ 3. Who’s that (speaking)? 请问你是哪位？ 4. Hold on, please. / Just a moment, please. 请稍等。 5. Sorry, he/she is not in at the moment. 对不起，他/她现在不在。 6. Can I take a message? 我能捎个口信吗？ 7. Could you ask him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 8. I’ll call back later. 我稍后再打。 9. Sorry, I dialed the wrong number. 对不起，我打错了。 (二) 邀请与建议 1. Would you like to …? 你愿意……吗？（邀请） 2. Let′s … 我们……吧。（建议） 3. Why not …? / Why don′t you …? 为什么不……呢？（建议） 4. What/How about …? ……怎么样？（建议） 5. You′d better (not) … 你最好（不）……（建议） 6. Shall we …? 我们……好吗？（建议） 7. I′d love to, but … 我很想去，但是……（拒绝邀请） 8. That sounds great. / Good idea. 听起来不错。/ 好主意。（接受建议/邀请） 9. I′m sorry, I can′t. 对不起，我去不了。（拒绝邀请） 10. invite (邀请)， suggestion (建议)， accept (接受)， refuse (拒绝)，idea (主意) (三) 道歉与感谢 1. I′m sorry. / Sorry. 对不起。 2. I′m sorry for … / I′m sorry that … 为……道歉 3. Excuse me. 打扰了 / 劳驾 / 抱歉（用于打断、问路等） 4. It doesn′t matter. / Never mind. 没关系。（回答道歉） 5. That′s all right. / That′s OK. 没关系。（回答道歉） 6. Thank you (very much). / Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 7. Thank you for … 因……而感谢 8. You′re welcome. / Don′t mention it. / My pleasure. 不客气。（回答感谢） 9. apologize (道歉)， sorry (抱歉的)， thank (感谢)， thankful (感激的) 一、请根据英文提示，写出对应的中文意思。 1. Hello, this is … (speaking). → 中文：_______________ 2. May I speak to …? → 中文：_______________ 3. Who’s that (speaking)? → 中文：_______________ 4. Hold on, please. → 中文：_______________ 5. Sorry, he/she is not in at the moment. → 中文：_______________ 6. Can I take a message? → 中文：_______________ 7. Could you ask him/her to call me back? → 中文：_______________ 8. I’ll call back later. → 中文：_______________ 9. Sorry, I dialed the wrong number. → 中文：_______________ 10. Would you like to …? → 中文：_______________ 11. Let’s … → 中文：_______________ 12. Why not …? → 中文：_______________ 13. What about …? → 中文：_______________ 14. You’d better (not) … → 中文：_______________ 15. Shall we …? → 中文：_______________ 16. I’d love to, but … → 中文：_______________ 17. That sounds great. → 中文：_______________ 18. Good idea. → 中文：_______________ 19. I’m sorry, I can’t. → 中文：_______________ 20. message → 中文：_______________ 21. phone number → 中文：_______________ 22. wrong number → 中文：_______________ 23. dial → 中文：_______________ 24. Can I help you with that? → 中文：_______________ 25. suggestion → 中文：_______________ 26. accept → 中文：_______________ 27. refuse → 中文：_______________ 28. idea → 中文：_______________ 29. call → 中文：_______________ 30. call back → 中文：_______________ 31. Please don’t hang up. → 中文：_______________ 32. Could you repeat that? → 中文：_______________ 33. I’ll put you through. → 中文：_______________ 34. You have the wrong number. → 中文：_______________ 35. Would you like me to take a message? → 中文：_______________ 36. Do you mind if I join you? → 中文：_______________ 37. How about going for a walk? → 中文：_______________ 38. Let me think about it. → 中文：_______________ 39. I’d like to invite you to my party. → 中文：_______________ 40. Would you like to have dinner with us? → 中文：_______________ 41. I’m afraid I can’t make it. → 中文：_______________ 42. That would be wonderful. → 中文：_______________ 43. I don’t think so. → 中文：_______________ 44. You could give it a try. → 中文：_______________45. invite→ 中文：_______________ 二、补全对话（共20题） 1. —Hello, may I speak to Tom? —_______ A. Hold on, please. B. Good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. You’re welcome. 2. —I’m sorry I lost your book. —_______ A. That sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Why not? D. I’d love to. 3. —Why not go for a walk? —_______ A. I’m sorry, I can’t. B. That’s all right. C. Who’s that? D. Please don’t hang up. 4. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —_______ A. Let me think about it. B. I’d love to, but I have to work. C. Can I take a message? D. You have the wrong number. 5. —Sorry, I dialed the wrong number. —_______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. What about you? C. Shall we? D. My pleasure. 6. —Could you ask him to call me back? —_______ A. Sure, I’ll tell him. B. That would be wonderful. C. I don’t think so. D. You’d better not. 7. —What about having dinner together? —_______ A. I’ll call back later. B. Sorry, he is not in. C. That sounds great. D. Don’t mention it. 8. —I’m afraid I can’t make it to your party. —_______ A. That’s OK. Maybe next time. B. Hold on, please. C. How far is it? D. You’re welcome. 9. —Shall we meet at the school gate? —_______ A. Who’s that speaking? B. Good idea. What time? C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It is my treat. 10. —Thank you for helping me. —_______ A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. I’m sorry. D. Why not? 11. —You’d better take some medicine. —_______ A. I’ll put you through. B. Thanks for your advice. C. Can I take a message? D. That’s all right. 12. —Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to John? —_______ A. Sorry, he is not in at the moment. B. You’d better not. C. What’s the matter? D. Let’s go. 13. —I’m sorry for being late. —_______ A. It doesn’t matter. B. That sounds great. C. I’d love to. D. Don’t hang up. 14. —How about going to the cinema? —_______ A. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to study. B. Hold on, please. C. Who’s that? D. You have the wrong number. 15. —Could you repeat that? —_______ A. Sure. I said we meet at 3. B. Never mind. C. That’s my treat. D. Please don’t. 16. —Would you like me to take a message? —_______ A. Yes, please. Ask him to call me back. B. No, thanks. I’m fine. C. That’s all right. D. Good idea, but I can’t. 17. —I don’t think we should go out today. —_______ A. You’re welcome. B. Why not? The weather is nice. C. I’ll call back later. D. Sorry, wrong number. 18. —I’m really sorry I broke your cup. —_______ A. That’s OK. I have another one. B. That sounds great. C. Let’s go straight. D. Hold on, please. 19. —Let’s have a picnic this weekend. —_______ A. I’m afraid I can’t make it. B. Can I help you? C. This way, please. D. It doesn’t matter. 20. —Can I help you with that heavy box? —_______ A. That would be wonderful. Thank you. B. I’m sorry, I can’t. C. Who’s that speaking? D. Never mind. 默写答案： 1. 你好，我是…… 2. 我可以和……通话吗？ 3. 请问你是哪位？ 4. 请稍等。 5. 对不起，他/她现在不在。 6. 我能捎个口信吗？ 7. 你能让他/她给我回电话吗？ 8. 我稍后再打。 9. 对不起，我打错了。 10. 你愿意……吗？ 11. 我们……吧。 12. 为什么不……呢？ 13. ……怎么样？ 14. 你最好（不）…… 15. 我们……好吗？ 16. 我很想去，但是…… 17. 听起来不错。 18. 好主意。 19. 对不起，我去不了。 20. 口信 21. 电话号码 22. 错号 23. 拨号 24. 需要我帮忙吗？ 25. 建议 26. 接受 27. 拒绝 28. 主意 29. 打电话 30. 回电话 31. 请不要挂断。 32. 你能再说一遍吗？ 33. 我给您转接。 34. 您打错电话了。 35. 要我为您留言吗？ 36. 你介意我加入吗？ 37. 去散步怎么样？ 38. 让我考虑一下。 39. 我想邀请你参加我的派对。 40. 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？ 41. 恐怕我去不了。 42. 那太好了。 43. 我不这么认为。 44. 你可以试试。 45. 邀请 补全对话参考答案 1. A — Hold on, please. 2. B — Never mind. 3. A — I’m sorry, I can’t. 4. B — I’d love to, but I have to work. 5. A — It doesn’t matter. 6. A — Sure, I’ll tell him. 7. C — That sounds great. 8. A — That’s OK. Maybe next time. 9. B — Good idea. What time? 10. B — My pleasure. 11. B — Thanks for your advice. 12. A — Sorry, he is not in at the moment. 13. A — It doesn’t matter. 14. A — I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to study. 15. A — Sure. I said we meet at 3. 16. A — Yes, please. Ask him to call me back. 17. B — Why not? The weather is nice. 18. A — That’s OK. I have another one. 19. A — I’m afraid I can’t make it. 20. A — That would be wonderful. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $