Unit 1 Sports重难点突破-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语（冀教版 三起）

拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级下 重难点突破 (1)some和any的用法 some和any作为限定词或代词时，可以用来说 Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday? 明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量， 她昨天买西红柿了吗？ 意为“一些”。其区别是some一般用在肯定句 2. 当说话人想得到对方的肯定回答，或有请求、建 中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中。如： 议语气时，some可用在疑问句中。如： There are some new books on the teacher's desk. Would you like to drink some tea? 讲台上有一些新书。 你想要喝点茶吗？ There is some water in the bottle. 3.any可以修饰可数名词单数，表示“任一”，用在 瓶子里有一些水。 肯定句中。如： I can't give you any help now. Any student can go to the park with me. 我现在不能给你帮助。 任何学生都可以和我一起去公园。 一、用some或any填空。 )4.There isn't meat at home. 1.I can see clouds in the sky. I must go and buy 2.-Are there boys in the classroom? A.any;some B.some;some -No,but there are girls in it. C.any;any 3.-Which one can I take? )5.Are there apples on the You can take of them. table? 4.- Would you like water,please? A.an B.some No.I'd like milk. C.any 5.I didn't eat meat. 三、根据汉语提示，补全句子或对话」 二、单项选择 1.我可以问你一些问题吗，李明？ ( )1.They have oranges,but I May I you questions,Li don't have Ming? A.some;any B.any;some 你有一些红色蜡笔吗？ C.some;some 没有。我有一些粉色蜡笔。 ()2.-Do you have oranges? Do you have red -No,I don't. No.I have pink A.some B.any 3.冰箱里没有一些果汁了。让我们买一些吧。 C.a little There isn't juice in the fridge. ()3.-Would you like peaches? Let's buy -No.I'd like grapes. 4.我的妹妹不会说一些英语。 A.some;any My sister can't English. B.any;some 5.我想做一些家庭作业。 C.some;some I want to do homework. 16 Unit 1 Sports (2)选择疑问句 一、概念 Coffee,please..请给我咖啡吧。 指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择 2.特殊选择疑问句 的句式。前一部分是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后面 句型：特殊疑问句，AorB?如： 附加选择的部分，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。 Who runs faster,you or Tom? 二、句式 你和汤姆谁跑得快一点？ 可以是一般疑问句形式，也可以是特殊疑问句形 Tom.汤姆。 式。回答时，要做出选择，不能用Ys或No进行回答。 3.若选择疑问句中有三个或三个以上并列部分，or 三、句型结构 用来连接最后两部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔 1.一般选择疑问句 开。如： 句型：一般疑问句十or十被选择的情况？如： Where will you go,London,Paris or Beijing? -Would you like some coffee or water? 你将去哪里，伦敦、巴黎还是北京？ 你想要一些咖啡还是水呢？ To Beijing.去北京。 一、单项选择 二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。 ()1.-Do you like this pen ( )1.Are you a teacher or a student? that pen? ( )2.How many pencils do you have,two -I like this pen. or three? A.and B.or C.but )3.When will he leave for Beijing,today ()2.-Who went to Shanghai with you, or tomorrow? your dad or your mum? )4.What colour is the pen,red,yellow or black? A.Yes. B.My mum. A.It is black. B.Tomorrow. C.I went to Beihai with my dad. C.I am a teacher. D.Three. ()3.-Would you like some water or 三、翻译句子。 juice? 1.你想要一些苹果还是香蕉？ A.Yes,please. 2.你喜欢打篮球还是踢足球？ B.Some water,please. C.No.I'd like some juice. 3.他昨天买了什么，书还是玩具？ )4.-Did you go to Beijing or Nanjing last year? 4.今天早晨是谁迟到了，金还是琳？ A.Yes,I did. 5.上周你在公园里放风筝还是跑步？ B.I went to Nanjing. C.No,I didn't. 17 拔尖特训英语（冀教版）六年级下 (3)动词过去式的变化规则 一、 规则动词的过去式 二、不规则动词的过去式 1.一般的动词直接在词尾加-ed。如： 1.部分不规则动词的过去式可以通过替换个别字 want->wanted,work→worked,watch→ 母得到。如： watched,cleancleaned come→came,get→got,run→ran,ride→rode, 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。如： sit→sat,write→wrote,sing >sang,begin→ like→liked,live→lived,use→used,move→ began,swim→swam moved,smile→smiled,hopc→hoped 2.有些动词的过去式与它的原形一样，但有的读音 会发生变化。如： 注意D以ie结尾的动词，直接加-d。如： hurt→hurt,hit→hit,read→read/red/,put→ die→died,tie→tied put,cut-→cut 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 3.部分动词的过去式需单独记忆。如： 节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如： go→went,teach→taught,bring→brought,. stop→stopped,shop->shopped,trip→tripped, think→thought,buy→bought,.is/am→was, plan→planned arc→were,have→had,do→did,sec→saw, 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再 take→took,fly→flew 加-ed。如：study→studied,carry→carried 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.Tom (学习中文)last year. 1.Yesterday I (hurt)my arms. 三、单项选择。 2.Linda (fly)a kite in the park last ( )1.Mary a book yesterday Sunday. morning. 3.We (shop)on Wangfujing Street A.read B.reads C.is reading last Friday. )2.We my uncle pick apples 4.1 (swim)in the sea last summer. last week. 5.1 (write)a letter to my friend A.helping B.helped C.help yesterday. ( )3.My mother went to the shop and 二、根据中文提示填空。 a new dress for me. 1.He (看电影) A.buys B.bought C.buying last night. )4.She her homework last 2.We (吃早饭)and then night. did our homework A.didn't B.doesn't do 3.They all C.didn't do (步行去了动物园)yesterday morning.. )5. Jenny at home? 4.Li Ming (努力学习)for No,she wasn't. the exam yesterday evening. A.Is B.Was C.Do 18watched a basketball game.A:Did you watch it on TV?B:No,I watched it on the school playground.A:How was the game? B:It was exciting.It was a game between the Green Team and the Yellow Team.A:Which team won?B:Everyone played so hard and finally,the Green Team won the game. A:Did you have fun?B:Yes.I had a good time there, 六、听录音，补全短文。 All members of my family are football fans.We often watch football games on Saturdays and Sundays.Last Sunday,we went to a stadium to watch a game.We had fun there.I want to be a football player in the future.So I learn to play football very hard. [参考答案] -、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C 二、42513 三、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A 四、1—D2-A3-E4-B5-C 五、1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 六、football;games;:had;player;very 重难点突破 （1)some和any的用法 -1.some 2.any;some 3.any 4.some; some解析：当说话人想得到对方的肯定回答 时，可以用some。5.any解析：表示“一些” 时，否定句中用any。 二、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C 三、1.ask;some2.any;crayons;some; crayons 3.any;some 4.speak any 5.some (2)选择疑问句 一、1.B解析：选择疑问句用or连接。2.B 解析：选择疑问句不能用Ys或No回答，要选 择一种情况来回答。3.B4.B 二、1.C2.D3.B4.A 三、L.Would you like some apples or bananas? 2.Do you like playing basketball or playing football?3.What did he buy yesterday, books or toys?4.Who was late this morning,Kim or Lynn?5.Did you fly a kite or run in the park last week? （3)动词过去式的变化规则 -,1.hurt 2.flew 3.shopped 4.swam 5.wrote 二、l.saw/watched a film2.had breakfast 3.walked to the zoo 4.studied/worked hard 5.learned Chinese 三、1.A2.B3.B4.C解析：didn't后 跟动词原形，do one's homework为固定搭配。 5.B Unit 2 Good Health to You! Lesson 7 Always Have Breakfast！ -、1—C2D3-E4-B5-A 二、1.healthy2.strong3.fruit 4.Thursday 5.vegetables 三、1.How often2.How much3.How