精品解析：江西丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷（A卷）

丰城九中2025—2026学年下学期阶段性检测 初二年级英语A卷 考试时间：2026年4月2日 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country did the man go to? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 2. How did Sophie return from her trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. When does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 4. How does the man like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 5. What does Bruce mean? A. He will rest at home. B. He will be better soon. C. He will see the doctor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. On a phone. 7. What does Kangkang’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker. C. He is a businessman. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Matt is good at chess. B. Flora is on a stamp exhibition. C. Annie will go to the art centre. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Junfeng doing when Maria talks to him? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why does Maria’s father smoke? A. He thinks it’s cool. B. All his friends smoke. C. He thinks it can help him relax. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Maria’s father has yellow teeth. B. Maria will buy a new newspaper for her father. C. Wang Junfeng thinks smoking is only bad for teeth. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 How to Exercise Well ◆Warm up move your legs, 16. ________, back and neck before exercising ◆Find good places to exercise run or play sports in a 17. ________ or in your school gym ◆Choose a sport that you enjoy exercise for 18. ________ minutes each time, just a few times each week ◆Drink 19. ________ for energy when exercising ◆20. ________ after getting hurt during exercise 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The student was ________ , so he had many simple mistakes in the math exam. A. quiet B. serious C. patient D. careless 2. The nurse is taking the boy’s ________ to check if he still has a fever. A. seat B. mask C. medicine D. temperature 3. It started raining heavily, but ________ we brought umbrellas with us. A. badly B. sadly C. luckily D. unfortunately 4. Looking at screens for hours without resting is ________ for your eyes. A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful 5. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A. 90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B. 90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C. 90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D. 90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide 6. Please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. The party is just beginning. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 7. If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away. A. press B. avoid C. test D. throw 8. Be quiet! The doctor ________ the little girl’s sore throat. A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. will check 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to ____9____ the car.” Another student added, “To ____10____ the car’s speed (速度).” The students kept giving ____11____ answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your ____12____. However, I see it a bit ____13____. Brakes in a car allow us to drive ____14____.” The students were puzzled (疑惑的). No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine ____15____ our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s ____16____ the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell silent. ____17____ had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ____18____ us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as challenges that hold us ____19____.” But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____20____ while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or ____21____ take a step back, so we can make a big leap forward (巨大的飞跃). Without these ‘brakes’, we might lose our way or face ____22____ accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the ____23____ in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our goals. 9. A. stop B. start C. repair D. clean 10. A. keep B. control C. reach D. show 11. A. similar B. long C. terrible D. awful 12. A. ways B. questions C. answers D. experiences 13. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. differently 14. A. safer B. slower C. faster D. further 15. A. if B. when C. because D. though 16. A. luckily B. suddenly C. actually D. finally 17. A. He B. We C. She D. They 18. A. ask B. praise C. doubt D. advise 19. A. on B. up C. off D. back 20. A. busy B. safe C. excited D. nervous 21. A. ever B. never C. even D. still 22. A. small B. unfortunate C. necessary D. interesting 23. A. joys B. memories C. successes D. challenges B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 drive student it remind positive so meet mean place example lucky Last Monday, one of my students asked me why I always seem to be so happy. His question ____24____ me of something I’d read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, “I choose to be ____25____.” “Let me give you a(n) ____26____.” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college, 17 miles from where I live. One day I left home and turned onto College Drive. I only had to ____27____ another quarter mile when my car died and couldn’t start again. ____28____ I started to walk to the college. As soon as I got there, I called for a tow truck (拖车) ____29____ me at my car after class. My secretary (秘书) asked me what happened, ‘This is my ____30____ day,’ I replied, smiling.” “Your car broke down and today is your lucky day? What do you ____31____?” the secretary asked. “I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could break down anywhere but ____32____ didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect ____33____: within walking distance (距离) of here. I’m still able to teach my ____34____, and I was able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! So it’s my lucky day.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP? Sleeping averages Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12:01 am How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points Different people’s bedtimes Born before 1970s 11:02 pm Born in 1970s 11:27 pm Born in 1980s 11:44 pm Born in 1990s 12:17 am Born in 2000s 12:33 am Sleeping problems 59% Have insomnia (失眠) 22% May have insomnia 19% No sleep problems 35. What is the average bedtime of Chinese people according to the survey? A. 11:14 pm. B. 11:27 pm. C. 12:01 am. D. 12:33 am. 36. Which generation sleeps earliest? A. Born before 1970s. B. Born in 1980s. C. Born in 1990s. D. Born in 2000s. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. 59% of the Chinese young people have insomnia. B. 19% of the Chinese people have no sleep problems. C. Chinese people wake up 2.4 times on average at night. D. The average sleep length of Chinese people is 7.75 hours. B A passenger told a flight attendant (空姐) he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring the water to him in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, the passenger rang for service and the flight attendant felt very worried. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing. When he was getting off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review (评论) card. She knew he would write something bad, but she politely handed it to him. Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not 12 times in all,” the passenger wrote. “How can I refuse your 12 sincere smiles?” Even after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to someone being sincerely kind. 38. Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water? A. Because he was very thirsty. B. Because he wanted to clean his hands. C. Because he needed it to take his medicine. D. Because he wanted to give it to someone else. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Medicine. B. A small gift. C. A cup of water. D. A service review card. 40. Put the events about the flight attendant into the correct order according to the passage. a. She read the service review card. b. She heard the passenger ring for service. c. She promised to give the passenger water. d. She kept asking the passenger if he needed help. A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 41. What is the flight attendant like? A. Honest and smart. B. Polite and responsible. C. Shy but helpful. D. Careless but humorous. 42. What can we learn from this story? A. Sincere kindness can make up for mistakes. B. Flight attendants are always very busy during flights. C. It’s dangerous to take medicine during plane take-off. D. Passengers should be more patient with flight attendants. C Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ①________ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture (家具) and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. ②________ Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ③________ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. ④________ Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 43. Put the sentences into the passage. a. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. b. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. c. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. d. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a 44. Where is the safest place if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safer to stay indoors during an earthquake. B. Keeping calm is very important in an earthquake. C. Aftershocks always happen quickly after the first earthquake. D. When earthquakes happen in cities, there will be fewer injuries. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why aftershocks are more dangerous. B. To describe the danger caused by strong earthquakes. C. To give advice on how to stay safe during an earthquake. D. To tell people how many earthquakes happen every year. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ D Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯地笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals (化学物质) to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase (增加) these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing a saying. D. By asking questions. 49. What does the underlined word “diseases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Muscles. B. Exercises. C. Chemicals. D. Illnesses. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smiling often will make us calm and happy. B. Our muscles become stronger after we laugh. C. Babies can laugh before they are three months old. D. Laughing alone is easier than laughing with others. 51. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Laughter Is the Best Medicine. B. Laughter Is the Key to Good Health. C. Laughter Is the Friend of Happy Mood. D. Laughter Is the Way to Show Kindness. 52. In which Unit of the book would you read this passage? A. Unit 1: Great People. B. Unit 3: Mood and Health. C. Unit 5: Hobbies and Time Management. D. Unit 6: Natural Disasters and Safety Tips. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is good for you. The more you read, the better you understand life. ____53____ Sometimes, people do want to read, but they can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure ____54____ Science, history, film, art—whatever you want. If you’re attracted to the book, you will be willing to pick it up and read it. Have a goal Setting a goal can help you read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months. ____55____ Just start Sometimes the thing that stops us from reading is our own mind. ____56____ Don’t think about it too much. Just do it. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____57____ If you’re willing to read and have decided to do so, use every possible moment to read, on the bus or on the subway. You won’t regret (后悔) it, I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value (价值). A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Read some secret things. D. Read some interesting things. E. However, few people don’t read. F. However, most people don’t read. G. Our mind will find excuses not to read. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (May and Kate are talking after class. May= M, Kate = K) M: What’s up? You look really sad. K: Yes. ____58____ M: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. K: I needed new shoes for a party. ____59____ So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. M: Did she agree? K: No. She bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. ____60____ M: What happened next? K: I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. ____61____ One of the shoes is broken. M: Can you repair it? K: No. ____62____ M: Tell her the truth. If not, she’ll be angrier. K: I know. I’ll do as you say. A. I feel terrible. B. Should I apologize to her? C. Then on my way home, I fell. D. She must like her shoes very much. E. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. F. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. G. But I didn’t have enough money to buy any. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 校英语报正在就“Sleep Well”进行征文。请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，分享你的睡眠情况。首先介绍你的睡眠习惯，再说说你有哪些好的助眠的方法；最后说说睡眠对你的影响。 写作要点：1. What is your sleep like? (sleep time, sleep length, ...) 2. What actions help you sleep well? (reading, avoiding screens, ...) 3. How does your sleep make you feel? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025—2026学年下学期阶段性检测 初二年级英语A卷 考试时间：2026年4月2日 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which country did the man go to? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 2. How did Sophie return from her trip? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 3. When does Lisa go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 4. How does the man like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 5. What does Bruce mean? A. He will rest at home. B. He will be better soon. C. He will see the doctor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. On a phone. 7. What does Kangkang’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a worker. C. He is a businessman. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At the Palace Museum. B. On the Great Wall. C. In Mount Taishan. 9. Which language does Mary use as a guide? A. Chinese. B. Russian. C. English. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 11. What does Annie think of the TV show? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s special. C. It’s boring. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Matt is good at chess. B. Flora is on a stamp exhibition. C. Annie will go to the art centre. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What is Wang Junfeng doing when Maria talks to him? A. Playing sports. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 14. Why does Maria’s father smoke? A. He thinks it’s cool. B. All his friends smoke. C. He thinks it can help him relax. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Maria’s father has yellow teeth. B. Maria will buy a new newspaper for her father. C. Wang Junfeng thinks smoking is only bad for teeth. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 How to Exercise Well ◆Warm up move your legs, 16. ________, back and neck before exercising ◆Find good places to exercise run or play sports in a 17. ________ or in your school gym ◆Choose a sport that you enjoy exercise for 18. ________ minutes each time, just a few times each week ◆Drink 19. ________ for energy when exercising ◆20. ________ after getting hurt during exercise 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The student was ________ , so he had many simple mistakes in the math exam. A. quiet B. serious C. patient D. careless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生太粗心了，所以他在数学考试中犯了很多简单的错误。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；careless粗心的。根据“he had many simple mistakes in the math exam”可知，学生在考试中犯了很多简单的错误，说明他是粗心的。故填careless。 2. The nurse is taking the boy’s ________ to check if he still has a fever. A. seat B. mask C. medicine D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：护士正在给那个男孩量体温，看看他是否还在发烧。 seat座位；mask口罩；medicine药；temperature体温。根据“to check if he still has a fever”可知，为了检查是否发烧，需要测量体温，固定搭配take one’s temperature意为“量体温”。应填temperature。 3. It started raining heavily, but ________ we brought umbrellas with us. A. badly B. sadly C. luckily D. unfortunately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天开始下大雨，但幸运地是我们随身带了伞。 badly严重地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；unfortunately不幸地。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，虽然下大雨是不好的情况，但带了伞是好的结果，此处应填表示积极意义的副词。 4. Looking at screens for hours without resting is ________ for your eyes. A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间盯着屏幕而不休息对你的眼睛是有害的。 useful有用的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Looking at screens for hours without resting”可知长时间看屏幕不休息对眼睛不好，推测出是有害的。 5. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. It’s a ________ bridge. A. 90 feet wide, 90-foot-wide B. 90 foot wide, 90-feet-wide C. 90 feet wide, 90-feet-wide D. 90 foot wide, 90-foot-wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有90英尺宽。它是一座90英尺宽的桥。 90 feet wide90英尺宽，数词+名词复数+形容词构成表语；90-foot-wide90英尺宽的，为复合形容词作定语，中间名词用单数并用连字符连接。根据句子结构，第一空作表语用90 feet wide，第二空作定语用90-foot-wide。应填90 feet wide，90-foot-wide。 6. Please help ________ to some fruit, everyone. The party is just beginning. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你们自己随便吃些水果，各位。聚会刚刚开始。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他/她/它们自己。固定搭配help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃某物”。根据句中称呼语“everyone”可知，说话者是对在场的大家（你们）说话，所以反身代词应用第二人称复数yourselves。 7. If you need help, ________ the red button. It will call the workers right away. A. press B. avoid C. test D. throw 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你需要帮助，按红色按钮。它会立刻呼叫工作人员。 press按；avoid避免；test测试；throw扔。根据“If you need help”及“It will call the workers right away”可知，需要帮助时应该是按下按钮呼叫工作人员。应选press。 8. Be quiet! The doctor ________ the little girl’s sore throat. A. checks B. is checking C. checked D. will check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！医生正在检查小女孩的喉咙痛。 根据“Be quiet!”可知此时医生正在进行检查，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填is checking。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During a physics class, the teacher asked, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” One student stood up and said, “Sir, to ____9____ the car.” Another student added, “To ____10____ the car’s speed (速度).” The students kept giving ____11____ answers, so the teacher decided to share his own thoughts. He said, “I appreciate (欣赏) all of your ____12____. However, I see it a bit ____13____. Brakes in a car allow us to drive ____14____.” The students were puzzled (疑惑的). No one had expected this answer. The teacher continued, “Imagine ____15____ our cars had no brakes. How fast would we be willing to drive? It’s ____16____ the brakes that give us the confidence (自信) to drive quickly and reach our destination (目的地) safely.” The class fell silent. ____17____ had never considered brakes this way. Smiling, the teacher went on, “In life, we also have ‘brakes’. Our parents, teachers and friends may sometimes ____18____ us about our goals, our progress and our decisions. We often see their questions as challenges that hold us ____19____.” But what if we saw these questions as brakes in cars? These ‘brakes’ help keep us ____20____ while we are taking risks. Sometimes, we just need to stop or ____21____ take a step back, so we can make a big leap forward (巨大的飞跃). Without these ‘brakes’, we might lose our way or face ____22____ accidents in life. So, we need to understand that the ____23____ in our lives are not there to stop us. They are there to help us move forward faster and more safely, so we can eventually reach our goals. 9. A. stop B. start C. repair D. clean 10. A. keep B. control C. reach D. show 11. A. similar B. long C. terrible D. awful 12. A. ways B. questions C. answers D. experiences 13. A. easily B. clearly C. quickly D. differently 14. A. safer B. slower C. faster D. further 15. A. if B. when C. because D. though 16. A. luckily B. suddenly C. actually D. finally 17. A. He B. We C. She D. They 18. A. ask B. praise C. doubt D. advise 19. A. on B. up C. off D. back 20. A. busy B. safe C. excited D. nervous 21. A. ever B. never C. even D. still 22. A. small B. unfortunate C. necessary D. interesting 23. A. joys B. memories C. successes D. challenges 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过物理课上老师对 “汽车刹车作用” 的提问，引申出人生哲理：生活中的父母、师长、朋友的提醒与质疑就像汽车的刹车，不是阻碍我们前进，而是帮助我们更安全、更快速地前行，最终实现目标。 【9题详解】 句意：先生，为了让车停下。 根据常识，刹车的作用是让车停下，stop表示 “停止”，符合语境。start是启动；repair是修理；clean是清洁，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：为了控制汽车的速度。 刹车的核心作用是控制车速，control表示 “控制”，符合语境。keep是保持；reach是到达；show是展示，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们不断给出相似的答案，所以老师决定分享自己的想法。 前文两个学生的回答“停车”，“控速”本质是相似的，similar表示 “相似的”，符合语境。long是长的；terrible是糟糕的；awful是可怕的，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我欣赏你们所有的答案。 前文是学生们给出的回答，answer表示“答案”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我有一点不同的看法。 后文老师提出了和学生完全不同的观点，differently表示“不同地”，符合语境。easily是容易地；clearly是清晰地；quickly是快速地，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：汽车的刹车让我们能开得更快。 根据后文“刹车给我们自信开得更快、安全到达目的地”，faster表示“更快”，符合语境。safer是更安全（刹车是让我们敢开更快，而非车本身更慢）；slower是更慢；further是更远，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：想象如果我们的车没有刹车。 此处是虚拟假设的场景，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：实际上，正是刹车给了我们自信，让我们开得快、安全到达目的地。 此处强调“事实上，正是刹车”，actually表示“事实上、实际上”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他们从未这样考虑过刹车的作用。 此处指代前文的the students（学生们），they表示 “他们”，符合语境。he是他；we是我们；she是她，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的父母、老师和朋友有时会对我们的目标、进步和决定表示质疑。 根据后文“我们常把他们的疑问看作挑战”，doubt表示“怀疑”，符合语境。ask是询问；praise是表扬；advise是建议，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我们常把他们的问题看作阻碍我们的挑战。 hold sb. back是固定搭配，表示“阻碍某人、拖某人后腿”，back符合语境。hold on是坚持；hold up是举起；hold off是推迟，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：这些 “刹车” 在我们冒险时保护我们安全。 对应前文汽车刹车保障安全，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。busy是忙碌的；excited是兴奋的；nervous是紧张的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，我们只需要停下，甚至退一步，这样我们就能向前大跨越。 even表示“甚至”，用于递进，强调退一步是更进一步的准备，符合语境。ever是曾经；never是从不；still是仍然，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：没有这些 “刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向，或在生活中遭遇不幸的意外。没有刹车会带来不好的意外， unfortunate表示“不幸的”，符合语境。small是小的；necessary是必要的；interesting是有趣的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，我们需要明白，生活中的这些挑战不是为了阻止我们。 对应前文把生活中的提醒、质疑比作“刹车”，也就是挑战，challenge表示“挑战”，符合语境。joy是快乐；memory是记忆；success是成功，均不符合。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 drive student it remind positive so meet mean place example lucky Last Monday, one of my students asked me why I always seem to be so happy. His question ____24____ me of something I’d read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, “I choose to be ____25____.” “Let me give you a(n) ____26____.” I continued. “Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college, 17 miles from where I live. One day I left home and turned onto College Drive. I only had to ____27____ another quarter mile when my car died and couldn’t start again. ____28____ I started to walk to the college. As soon as I got there, I called for a tow truck (拖车) ____29____ me at my car after class. My secretary (秘书) asked me what happened, ‘This is my ____30____ day,’ I replied, smiling.” “Your car broke down and today is your lucky day? What do you ____31____?” the secretary asked. “I live 17 miles from here,” I replied. “My car could break down anywhere but ____32____ didn’t. Instead, it broke down at the perfect ____33____: within walking distance (距离) of here. I’m still able to teach my ____34____, and I was able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! So it’s my lucky day.” 【答案】24. reminded 25. positive 26. example 27. drive 28. So 29. to meet 30. lucky 31. mean 32. it 33. place 34. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一位老师讲述自己面对生活挫折时，始终保持积极乐观心态的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他的问题让我想起了我以前在某个地方读过的一句话：每天早上你醒来时，你都有权选择当天想如何度过。空格处应填写“让……想起”，“remind sb. of sth.” 表示 “使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。因为本文是一般过去时为基调，应填写remind的过去式。 【25题详解】 句意：我选择保持积极。空格处应填写“积极的”，positive 意为 “积极乐观的”、形容词。 【26题详解】 句意：让我给你举个例子。“give somebody an example”表示“给某人举个例子”，a(n)表示后面是单数，所以example的单数形式即可。 【27题详解】 句意：我只剩下再开四分之一英里的路时，车就熄火了，再也发动不起来。“have to do sth.” 表示 “不得不做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，开车是“drive”。 【28题详解】 句意：于是我开始步行去大学。空格在句首，所以应填写“于是”为so，要注意句首要大写。 【29题详解】 句意：我一到达那里，就打电话叫了一辆拖车，让它在下课后到我的车那里接我。“接我”的动词从上面可以选“meet”。“call for sth. to do sth.” 表示 “叫某物来做某事” ，这里应该填动词的不定式，即“to meet”。 【30题详解】 句意：今天是我的幸运日。空格在“day”前面，应该为形容词“幸运的”，上面框里“lucky”幸运的为形容词。 【31题详解】 句意：你是什么意思？。“What do you mean?” 是常用口语，意为 “你是什么意思？”。直接选“mean”即可。 【32题详解】 句意：我的车本可能在任何地方抛锚，但它没有。“but”代表转折，根据句意，前后两句主语一致，用“it”代指“My car”。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，它坏在了完美的地点：离这儿步行可达的距离内。空格处应填写名词“place”地点，按照句意应为单数形式。 【34题详解】 句意：我仍然能教我的学生，而且我还能在下课后叫拖车来接我！前面是“teach my”后面应该接“student”学生，学生不止一个，应该是复数形式“students”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOW WELL DO CHINESE PEOPLE SLEEP? Sleeping averages Sleep length: 6.75 hours Bedtime: 12:01 am How often they wake up: 1.4 times Average sleep score: 75 points Different people’s bedtimes Born before 1970s 11:02 pm Born in 1970s 11:27 pm Born in 1980s 11:44 pm Born in 1990s 12:17 am Born in 2000s 12:33 am Sleeping problems 59% Have insomnia (失眠) 22% May have insomnia 19% No sleep problems 35. What is the average bedtime of Chinese people according to the survey? A. 11:14 pm. B. 11:27 pm. C. 12:01 am. D. 12:33 am. 36. Which generation sleeps earliest? A. Born before 1970s. B. Born in 1980s. C. Born in 1990s. D. Born in 2000s. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. 59% of the Chinese young people have insomnia. B. 19% of the Chinese people have no sleep problems. C. Chinese people wake up 2.4 times on average at night. D. The average sleep length of Chinese people is 7.75 hours. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于中国人睡眠状况的调查报告，通过图表展示了中国人的平均睡眠时长、上床时间、夜醒次数、睡眠评分，以及不同年代人群的入睡时间和睡眠问题比例。 【35题详解】 “Sleeping averages”部分提到“Bedtime: 12:01 am”，说明中国人平均上床时间为凌晨12:01。 【36题详解】 “Different people’s bedtimes”部分提到“Born before 1970s”的上床时间为11:02 pm，是各年代中最早的。 【37题详解】 “Sleeping problems”部分提到“19% No sleep problems”，说明19%的中国人没有睡眠问题。 B A passenger told a flight attendant (空姐) he needed a cup of water to take his medicine just as the plane was taking off. She told him that she would bring the water to him in ten minutes. Thirty minutes later, the passenger rang for service and the flight attendant felt very worried. She was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it. In the following hours on the flight, each time the flight attendant passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile if he needed anything. But he asked for nothing. When he was getting off the plane, the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review (评论) card. She knew he would write something bad, but she politely handed it to him. Later, she looked at the card and a smile came over her face. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not 12 times in all,” the passenger wrote. “How can I refuse your 12 sincere smiles?” Even after someone does something wrong, no one can say no to someone being sincerely kind. 38. Why did the passenger ask for a cup of water? A. Because he was very thirsty. B. Because he wanted to clean his hands. C. Because he needed it to take his medicine. D. Because he wanted to give it to someone else. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Medicine. B. A small gift. C. A cup of water. D. A service review card. 40. Put the events about the flight attendant into the correct order according to the passage. a. She read the service review card. b. She heard the passenger ring for service. c. She promised to give the passenger water. d. She kept asking the passenger if he needed help. A. d-b-a-c B. d-a-c-b C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-b-d 41. What is the flight attendant like? A. Honest and smart. B. Polite and responsible. C. Shy but helpful. D. Careless but humorous. 42. What can we learn from this story? A. Sincere kindness can make up for mistakes. B. Flight attendants are always very busy during flights. C. It’s dangerous to take medicine during plane take-off. D. Passengers should be more patient with flight attendants. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位乘客因空姐忘记送水而未能按时服药，但在后续飞行中空姐多次真诚微笑询问是否需要帮助，最终乘客在服务评价卡上写下了温暖的话语，体现了真诚的善意可以弥补过错。 【38题详解】 第一段提到“A passenger told a flight attendant he needed a cup of water to take his medicine”，说明乘客要水是为了服药。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“the passenger asked the flight attendant to hand him a service review card”，随后“she politely handed it to him”，这里的“it”指代前文的“a service review card”。 【40题详解】 通读全文，故事顺序为：c（空姐承诺给乘客送水）→ b（空姐听到乘客按服务铃）→ d（空姐不断询问乘客是否需要帮助）→ a（空姐阅读服务评价卡），因此顺序为c-b-d-a。 【41题详解】 结合第三段内容，空姐虽然忘记送水，但之后每次经过都微笑询问是否需要帮助，体现了她的礼貌和责任心。 【42题详解】 最后一段提到乘客在评价卡上写道“How can I refuse your 12 sincere smiles?”，说明真诚的善意可以让人原谅之前的过错。 C Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. ①________ If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture (家具) and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. ②________ Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. ③________ There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. ④________ Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 43. Put the sentences into the passage. a. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. b. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. c. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. d. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-d, ④-b B. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-b, ④-c D. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a 44. Where is the safest place if you are indoors during an earthquake? A. B. C. D. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s safer to stay indoors during an earthquake. B. Keeping calm is very important in an earthquake. C. Aftershocks always happen quickly after the first earthquake. D. When earthquakes happen in cities, there will be fewer injuries. 46. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why aftershocks are more dangerous. B. To describe the danger caused by strong earthquakes. C. To give advice on how to stay safe during an earthquake. D. To tell people how many earthquakes happen every year. 47. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地震的危害，以及在地震中室内、室外的避险方法、余震的注意事项和震后应对措施，旨在给人们提供地震中的安全建议。 【43题详解】 ①空前文介绍了地震的危害，后文开始介绍具体的避险方法，d句“Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.”总起全文，引出下文的避险方法，放在①处。 ②空后文介绍了远离建筑物和树木的室外避险方法，a句“If you are out of doors, move to clear areas.” 对应室外避险，放在②处。 ③空后文介绍了余震的相关内容，b句“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.” 引出余震的危险性，放在③处。 ④空后文介绍了震后检查身边的人、保持冷静的内容，c句“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”对应震后操作，放在④处，对应选项C。 【44题详解】 文中明确提到“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”，即室内最安全的位置是坚固的桌子或书桌下，对应选项D的图片。 【45题详解】 文中提到“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”，直接说明在地震中保持冷静非常重要。 【46题详解】 全文围绕地震中的避险方法、注意事项展开，核心目的是给人们提供地震中保持安全的建议。 【47题详解】 文章结构分析：①段总起，介绍地震危害并引出避险主题；②③④段分述不同场景的避险方法、余震注意事项、震后操作；⑤段总结全文，对应结构B：①/②③④/⑤。 D Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯地笑) at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs oxygen to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles (肌肉) feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals (化学物质) to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase (增加) these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 48. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By sharing a saying. D. By asking questions. 49. What does the underlined word “diseases” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Muscles. B. Exercises. C. Chemicals. D. Illnesses. 50. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smiling often will make us calm and happy. B. Our muscles become stronger after we laugh. C. Babies can laugh before they are three months old. D. Laughing alone is easier than laughing with others. 51. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Laughter Is the Best Medicine. B. Laughter Is the Key to Good Health. C. Laughter Is the Friend of Happy Mood. D. Laughter Is the Way to Show Kindness. 52. In which Unit of the book would you read this passage? A. Unit 1: Great People. B. Unit 3: Mood and Health. C. Unit 5: Hobbies and Time Management. D. Unit 6: Natural Disasters and Safety Tips. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “笑” 展开论述，从对身体、情绪两方面阐述笑的益处，同时说明独自笑不易、与他人一起笑更常见的特点，最后建议不开心时通过想有趣的事来缓解情绪，传递笑对生活的积极意义。 【48题详解】 文章开头直接抛出两个问句 “Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle (咯咯地笑) at jokes? ”，通过提问的方式引发读者共鸣与思考，以此引出 “笑是最好的良药” 这一核心话题。 【49题详解】 第三段最后一句中“laughter helps our body to get stronger”、“create special chemicals (化学物质) to help us feel less pain”，可知笑能增强身体机能、也可以通过产生特殊化学物质来缓解疼痛感，且画线单词前的短语fight off意为阻止，击败，因此可推知笑能帮助身体抵御疾病。 【50题详解】 第四段倒数两句“Laughing also causes our brain to release (释放 ) chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase (增加 ) these chemicals in our brain.”，可知微笑能释放让人心平气和、快乐的化学物质。 【51题详解】 文章开头用两个问句引入后，紧接着抛出核心句“Laughter is the best medicine!”，随后第三段论述笑对身体的好处，第四段论述笑对情绪的好处，第五段论述社交属性。最后一段再次呼应开头，建议不开心时笑笑。因此文章最佳标题是笑是最好的良药。 【52题详解】 文章核心论述笑对情绪（缓解焦虑、使人平静快乐）和身体健康（对抗疾病、放松肌肉）的作用，整体围绕 “笑对情绪和健康” 这一主题展开。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading is good for you. The more you read, the better you understand life. ____53____ Sometimes, people do want to read, but they can never seem to find the time. Well, my friends, the following suggestions are for you. Think of reading as a pleasure ____54____ Science, history, film, art—whatever you want. If you’re attracted to the book, you will be willing to pick it up and read it. Have a goal Setting a goal can help you read more. Some people set a goal for themselves like reading one book a week. In fact, sometimes it is difficult to finish it. You can start by reading a book a month or even a book every two months. ____55____ Just start Sometimes the thing that stops us from reading is our own mind. ____56____ Don’t think about it too much. Just do it. Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop! ____57____ If you’re willing to read and have decided to do so, use every possible moment to read, on the bus or on the subway. You won’t regret (后悔) it, I promise! Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but once you begin, you can find its value (价值). A. It all depends on you. B. Read whenever you can. C. Read some secret things. D. Read some interesting things. E. However, few people don’t read. F. However, most people don’t read. G. Our mind will find excuses not to read. 【答案】53. F 54. D 55. A 56. G 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了几条帮助人们养成阅读习惯的建议，包括把阅读当作乐趣、设定目标、直接开始以及利用一切时间阅读。 【53题详解】 前文提到“读书对你有好处。读得越多，你越能理解生活”，后文说“有时人们确实想读，但似乎找不到时间”，空处需要承上启下的转折句。F项“However, most people don’t read.”与前后文形成转折关系，引出下文的问题和建议。 【54题详解】 本段小标题是“把阅读当作乐趣”，后文举例“科学、历史、电影、艺术——无论你想要什么”，此处应建议阅读内容。D项“Read some interesting things.”与后文呼应，点明了阅读内容的选择方向。 【55题详解】 本段讲设定目标，前文建议从一个月读一本书或两个月读一本书开始，空处是对目标设定的总结。A项“It all depends on you.”总结了设定目标时可以根据个人情况灵活调整，符合语境。 【56题详解】 本段讲“直接开始”，前文提到“有时阻止我们阅读的是我们自己的思想”，后文说“别想太多，直接读”，此处应说明我们的头脑会找借口不读书。G项“Our mind will find excuses not to read.”与前后文逻辑一致，解释了为什么需要“直接开始”。 【57题详解】 此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段建议利用一切可能的时刻阅读，如在公交车或地铁上，因此B项“Read whenever you can.”准确概括了本段内容。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (May and Kate are talking after class. May= M, Kate = K) M: What’s up? You look really sad. K: Yes. ____58____ M: What’s wrong? Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. K: I needed new shoes for a party. ____59____ So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. M: Did she agree? K: No. She bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. ____60____ M: What happened next? K: I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. ____61____ One of the shoes is broken. M: Can you repair it? K: No. ____62____ M: Tell her the truth. If not, she’ll be angrier. K: I know. I’ll do as you say. A. I feel terrible. B. Should I apologize to her? C. Then on my way home, I fell. D. She must like her shoes very much. E. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. F. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. G. But I didn’t have enough money to buy any. 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. E 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Kate向May倾诉烦恼的课后对话，讲述了Kate因参加派对没钱买新鞋，便穿了姐姐的新鞋，结果回家路上摔倒导致一只鞋损坏，不知该如何处理的故事。 【58题详解】 上文 M问K“You look really sad.”（你看起来很伤心），K回应“Yes.”，接下来需要表达自己的糟糕情绪，A项“I feel terrible.”（我感觉糟透了）直接承接上文，说明K的心情状态。 【59题详解】 上文K说“I needed new shoes for a party.”（我需要一双派对穿的新鞋），后文提到“So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.”（所以我问姐姐能不能穿她的新鞋），说明K自己没有足够的钱买新鞋，G 项“But I didn’t have enough money to buy any.”（但我没有足够的钱买）完美衔接上下文。 【60题详解】 上文K说“She bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive.”（她为十六岁生日买的这双鞋，很贵），此处需要进一步解释这双鞋的珍贵，E项“She saved up a lot of money to buy them.”（她攒了很多钱才买下它们），呼应了“expensive”，体现鞋子对姐姐的重要性。 【61题详解】 上文K说“I took them when she was out and wore them to the party.”（姐姐出门时我拿了鞋去穿），后文提到“One of the shoes is broken.”（其中一只鞋坏了），说明中间发生了意外事件，C项“Then on my way home, I fell.”（然后在回家的路上，我摔倒了），解释了鞋子损坏的原因，衔接前后文。 【62题详解】 上文M问 “Can you repair it?”（你能修好它吗），K回答“No.”，后文M建议“Tell her the truth.”（跟她说实话），说明K觉得修不好这双鞋，F项“I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.”（我觉得没人能修好它），回应了M的问题，为后续建议做铺垫。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 校英语报正在就“Sleep Well”进行征文。请你写一篇英语短文去投稿，分享你的睡眠情况。首先介绍你的睡眠习惯，再说说你有哪些好的助眠的方法；最后说说睡眠对你的影响。 写作要点：1. What is your sleep like? (sleep time, sleep length, ...) 2. What actions help you sleep well? (reading, avoiding screens, ...) 3. How does your sleep make you feel? 要求：1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I usually go to bed at 10 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day, so I sleep for about eight and a half hours. To help me sleep well, I often read a book before bedtime and avoid using electronic devices. Also, I keep my bedroom quiet and dark. Good sleep makes me feel energetic and happy in the morning. It helps me concentrate better in class and stay healthy. I believe that sleeping well is very important for our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：睡眠习惯、好的助眠的方法、睡眠的影响 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍睡眠习惯 第二段：介绍助眠的方法 第三段：介绍睡眠的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍睡眠习惯 习惯描述：go to bed at 10 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. every day/go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and sleep for about 8 hours every night/never stay up late等 要点二：介绍助眠的方法 方法介绍：read a book before bedtime/avoid using electronic devices/keep my bedroom quiet and dark/listen to soft music等 要点三：介绍睡眠的影响 影响描述：makes me feel energetic and happy/helps me concentrate better in class and stay healthy/ keeps my mind clear等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $