精品解析：内蒙古呼和浩特铁路局呼和浩特职工子弟第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段测试英语试题

呼铁一中2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, look at your room. It’s in a mess. Why not clean it up? W: I’ll do it immediately after I finish doing the laundry. M: OK. Come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful bird! Did you catch it? M: Yes, and I want to keep it. W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should let it go. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the game start? The tickets say 1:00 p.m. M: They changed the time so the game can be shown on TV on the East Coast. I saw an announcement on the team’s website. The new time is now 5:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at noon? I’ve been waiting for you here until now. W: I’m so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time. M: You have a bad memory! So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know how traditional Chinese painting is done? M: Yes. It’s usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. W: Have you seen any such paintings? M: Yes. I’ve seen some in a museum. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, put down the pot. It’s your birthday. I’m going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. Surprise? M: Can we just order some fried chicken or a pizza? W: Well, get some rest. I’ll cook your favorite steak. M: Now I’m worried. W: Huh? M: Well, considering what happened before, you’d either present me and our kids some mouth-torturing food or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I would desire. W: Funny. Just sit down and be quiet! You’re going to eat whatever I give you. M: Oh, no... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you want to work with us at Camp Elizabeth? M: Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been to your camps and they say everything was well-organized. W: Mm...good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? M: Well, I think you certainly must have patience. A lot of patience, that’s the most important. And another important thing is interest. And, I suppose you also have to be very careful. W: Okay, are there any questions you would like to ask me? M: Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? W: Yes, of course. Most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: James, have you ever heard about the website USA Learns? M: No. Is it a website for English learning? W: Yes. But it isn’t suitable for children. It is mainly popular with grown-ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the United States. M: That sounds good. W: Yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, USA Learns has a helpful US Citizenship course. M: Well, I’m not really interested in that course. But I do need it to learn some new words. W: Then you can give it a try. M: I will. By the way, have you ever used it? W: No. I learned about it on the Internet the other day. I thought you’d be interested, so I decided to tell you about it. M: Thanks. I’m really interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ian lives in Austin, Texas. He’s now 16 years old. Seven years ago he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old then, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need. Ian took action and persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seeds and equipment. Other students gave their time. Now Ian’s Giving Garden project has entered five schools. It has provided more than 20,000 pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。推荐了旧金山的几种消防车旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由San Francisco Winery Tour标题下“Running: February 1st through April 30th”（运营时间：2月1日至4月30日）可知，San Francisco Winery Tour可以在3月份进行，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Back to the Fifties Tour 标题下“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”（享受有趣的历史，我们带您穿越旧金山，免费品尝冰淇淋。）可知，在这个旅行中游客们可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Holiday Lights Tour标题下“Advance reservations required.”（需要提前预约）可知，本次旅行是需要提前预约的，故选D项。 B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and their write on it, all within 45minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not different from your classmates, young man. ” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it homie. In the quietness of my bedroom; the ‘story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raise dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind”in my class; being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out(溢出)and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place: If Louis could find his “Way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?” I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to ‘me the next day-. with an “A”on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:. “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 24. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because . A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature C. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home 25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading D. He learned a lot from school 26. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. Angry B. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者患上了注意力障碍症，无法完成老师布置的作业，但在老师的鼓励下，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.（十三岁的时候，我被诊断患有注意力障碍。这让我上学很困难。当班上其他人都在专注于任务时，我却不能。）”可知，我患了注意力障碍症，无法集中注意力于某件事情。所以我无法在课堂上集中注意力完成老师布置的阅读任务。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.（相反，他发明了一种凸起点的阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。）”可知，他为盲人发明出一种方法进行阅读。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “ See what you can do when you keep trying?”（ 当我把论文交给史密斯太太的时候，我并没有期待任何结果。所以，当我第二天论文拿了一个“A”回来的时候，我真是大吃一惊。在这张纸的底部有这样几句话:“当你不断尝试的时候，看看你能做什么?”）”可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。作者患上了注意力障碍症，在课堂上无法集中注意力，无法完成老师布置的作业。但在老师的鼓励下，他克服了困难，通过自己的努力完成了任务，得到了A，受到了老师的表扬。这说明通过努力，我们可以找到克服困难的方法。故选D。 C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 28. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 29. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. 31. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍追剧有害大脑及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。前文说到“Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness,”可知，德克萨斯州的兰德尔·赖特博士说，一集接一集地看电视对大脑的影响类似于赌博。后文紧接着说“更糟糕的是，它经常导致社交孤单感等不良影响”，所以it指的是追剧。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing.”可知，这种即时的满足感类似于赌博，即使赢了，你也不满意，想要继续玩下去。由此可知，追剧获得的即刻满足感类似于赌博获得的快感。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips,”可知，但他表示，有四条建议可以避免沉迷于电视的不良影响。由此可知，本段主要讲述了Dr. Wright就如何避免追剧的不良影响提出的建议，与D选项“Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching.”吻合。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain”可知，追你最喜欢的电视连续剧对你的大脑有害，即追剧有害大脑，后文阐述了追剧对大脑造成的危害及如何避免追剧带来的不良影响。由此可知，Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain(追剧：大脑的一个杀手)适合做本文最佳。故选C项。 D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B. The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C. The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D. Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 33. What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A. Blackholes. B. Wormholes. C. Ordinary spaceships. D. Extreme conditions. 34. What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A. The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B. The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D. The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，且根据一些科幻书籍以及科学家所说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations.(也许最著名的例子是科幻小说《时间机器》，由H. G. Wells撰写，出版于1895年。它被改编成至少两部同名电影，以及两部电视版本和许多漫画书)”可知，Wells写的《时间机器》被改编成不同的形式，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods.(但是时间旅行真的可能吗？一些科学家在理论上说是的。他们建议在时空中使用被称为“虫洞”的裂缝，这可以作为通往其他时期的捷径)”可知，一些科学家建议使用“虫洞”从理论上进行时间旅行，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time?(即使你能穿越到过去，也存在所谓的“祖父悖论”。它问的是，出于某种原因导致自己的祖父死亡，从而阻止了自己的出生，那么会发生什么？如果这位时间旅行者从未出生，他又如何能回到过去呢?)”可知，“grandfather paradox”提出的观点就是：祖父死亡导致时间旅行者无法出生。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段提到“祖父悖论”使得时间旅行有可能不能实现、第五段中“In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角).(在H. G. Wells的书中，主人公穿越到遥远的时间，来到一个海滩，遭到了巨蟹的袭击。然后他穿越到3000万年后的未来，那里唯一的生物是一个长着触手的黑色物体)”以H.G.威尔斯的书为例，表明即使回到过去也有可能遭遇险境，结合最后一段“If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.(如果这是未来可能发生的事，也许我们最好还是活在当下)”可推知，作者对时间旅行持怀疑态度，故选A。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do. ___36___ Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features. ___37___ It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top. ___38___ Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs. ___39___ Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture. ___40___ This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A. Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city B. Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C. The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D. Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E. Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F. Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G. This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是在奥地利旅行一定不能错过一些独特的活动。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do.(如果你正在访问奥地利，那么你一定不能错过一些独特的奥地利的活动。)”结合下文中的“Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner(攀登大格洛克纳山)”和“Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg(享受萨尔茨堡的文化活动)”可知，下文介绍的是在奥地利的活动，由此可知，此空应是起到承上启下的作用，D选项“Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria.(在这里，让我们来看看游客在奥地利最应该做的事情)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features.(这是一个高海拔的山峰在奥地利，有一些独特的特点。)”可知，此处介绍的是奥地利高海拔的山峰，结合空后的“It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here.(对于远足爱好者和许多新游客来说，这是一个非常好的地方)”可知，这座山峰适合喜欢远足的游客，由此可知，此空讲述的内容应与该山峰相关，G选项“This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here.(这座山峰属于阿尔卑斯山脉，从这里可以看到许多令人惊叹的景色。)”承接空前的内容，且空后的it指代的内容为“this peak”。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture.(维也纳是这里历史悠久的地方之一，每年都有大量的游客参观。这里有很多音乐场所、博物馆、精彩的活动和令人惊叹的建筑。)”可知，本段讲述的内容是介绍维也纳相关，A选项“Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city(漫步在维也纳的遗产)”与维也纳相关，且其中的“heritage”与空后的“one of the very historic places”内容相关。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs.(这里的市场上到处都是漂亮的纪念品)”可知，此处讲述的是在维也纳的一些市场到处都是漂亮的纪念品，此空位于段尾，应是承接空前的内容，F选项“Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria.(毫无疑问，购买这些是在奥地利维也纳最好的事情之一。)”符合语境，选项中的“those”指的是空前所提到的“beautiful souvenirs”，且“purchasing”对应空前的“markets”。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture.(在萨尔茨堡，你甚至可以找到许多充满历史建筑的地方)”可知，萨尔茨堡充满了很多的历史建筑，结合空后的“This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace.(这里也是著名的沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯·莫扎特的出生地。)”可知，这是沃尔夫冈·阿玛迪斯·莫扎特的出生地，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应与一些著名的人或物相关，C选项“The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place.(著名的《音乐之声》就是在这里拍摄的。)”中提到了著名电影“音乐之声”的拍摄地就是在萨尔茨堡，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. When I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ____41____, “Why didn’t you make any progress with much practice?” I ____42____ to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were ____43____. So I ____44____ playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy ____45____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. However, thinking of my past, I ____46____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become ____47____ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally ____48____ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him. No one was ____49____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____50____. Should I play on stage or not? I had always been an audience member, but this time I was ____51____ to grasp (抓住) the opportunity. After a long and careful ____52____, I played my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my ____53____, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I ____54____ a full performance in front of the audience. Leroy passed away later, but his ____55____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 41. A. anxiously B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly 42. A. happened B. regretted C. demanded D. attempted 43. A. on time B. under pressure C. in vain D. for sure 44. A. gave up B. put off C. believed in D. dreamed of 45. A. challenged B. invited C. required D. reminded 46. A. refused B. forgave C. ignored D. forgot 47. A. important B. normal C. energetic D. skilled 48. A. shocked B. confused C. satisfied D. impressed 49. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 50. A. chance B. arrangement C. task D. choice 51. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 52. A. preparation B. explanation C. treatment D. search 53. A. courage B. faith C. nervousness D. anger 54. A. praised B. recommended C. organised D. offered 55. A. fame B. emotion C. influence D. responsibility 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在音乐方面的经历，从曾经学琴无果到后来在朋友鼓励下重新尝试并克服恐惧完成表演，朋友虽已离世但他的影响一直存在。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我上短暂的钢琴课时，祖父焦急地说：“为什么练习这么多却没有任何进步？”A. anxiously焦急地；B. carefully仔细地；C. quietly安静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Why didnˈt you make any progress with much practice?”可知，祖父看到作者练习很多却没有进步，应该是很焦急地询问。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让自己的演奏更吸引人。A. happened发生；B. regretted后悔；C. demanded要求；D. attempted尝试，试图。根据上文“Why didnˈt you make any progress with much practice?”和下文出现转折“However”可知，作者努力想让演奏变好。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力全都白费了。A. on time按时；B. under pressure在压力下；C. in vain徒劳无功；D. for sure确定地。根据上文“However”表示转折，说明作者的努力没有效果，白费了。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到 57 岁那年，我的朋友勒罗伊邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。A. gave up放弃；B. put off推迟；C. believed in相信；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文“I ________ to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were ________.”可知，上文提到作者努力没有效果，所以此处表示放弃了演奏乐器。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到 57 岁那年，我的朋友勒罗伊邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。A. challenged挑战；B. invited邀请；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“his invitation”可知，朋友邀请作者一起拉小提琴。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一想到过去的经历，我就拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. forgave原谅；C. ignored忽视；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.””可知，作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待听到他说，只要多加练习，我在舞台上就能变得技艺娴熟。A. important重要的；B. normal正常的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. skilled熟练的。根据上文“Why didn’t you make any progress with much practice?”可知，作者过去弹琴不熟练、没进步，因此担心自己水平不够，作者以为朋友会鼓励他练习变熟练。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个意想不到的回答感到非常震惊，除了向他道别，我没有作任何回答。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.””可知，朋友的回答出乎作者意料，所以作者感到震惊。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特别的选择。A. teaching教学；B. begging恳求；C. forcing强迫；D. expecting期待。根据上文“But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.””可知，朋友只说“想拉就拉”，没有逼迫作者，因此没人强迫作者去演奏。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特别的选择。A. chance机会；B. arrangement安排；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据下文“Should I play on stage or not?”可知，作者面临是否上台表演的选择。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直都只是个观众，但这一次，我愿意抓住这个机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing愿意的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者愿意抓住这个机会。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间仔细的准备，我和勒罗伊一起拉了小提琴。A. preparation准备；B. explanation解释；C. treatment治疗；D. search搜索。根据上文“However, my efforts were ________.”可知，作者有心理阴影，上台前需要充分准备。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全消除紧张，但这足以让我克服恐惧。A. courage勇气；B. faith信仰；C. nervousness紧张；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear”可知，作者没有完全摆脱紧张，但还是克服了恐惧。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我在观众面前呈现一场完整的表演。A. praised赞美；B. recommended推荐；C. organised组织；D. offered提供。根据下文“a full performance in front of the audience”可知，作者在观众面前进行了完整的表演。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来勒罗伊去世了，但他的影响一直都在。A. fame名声；B. emotion情感；C. influence影响；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life.”可知，勒罗伊对作者的影响很大，不仅在音乐方面，在生活的各个方面都有帮助。故选C。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital ___56___(resource), bringing about the development and ___57___(grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. ___58___(use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can ___59___(show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related ___60___ Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors ___61___ can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the ___62___(site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of ___63___ latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims ___64___(preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing ____65____(science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 【答案】56. resources 57. growth 58. Using 59. be shown 60. to 61. who##that 62. site’s 63. the 64. to preserve 65. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系，利用数字平台展示文化遗产，推动传统文化的发展与成长。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。根据“a huge number of”可知，此处指大量的数字资源，空处应用resource的复数形式。故填resources。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。分析句子可知，空处和development并列，作about的宾语，应用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字敦煌”是研究院为展示遗址而建立的数字平台，利用该平台提供的数字资源，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，表示谓语行为进行的方式，作方式状语，应用use的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 【59题详解】 考查语态。句意：“数字敦煌”是研究院为展示遗址而建立的数字平台，利用该平台提供的数字资源，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，show“展示”和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有can，be动词应用原形。故填be shown。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究院已经对所有与敦煌有关的文物，包括彩绘洞穴和壁画，进行了数字图像处理。根据“related”和“Dunhuang”可推知，此处用固定短语be related to，意为“与……有关”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：可以欣赏到30个著名洞穴的高清图像的在线游客来自世界各地。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Online visitors，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 【62题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：作为“数字敦煌”的产品，这些电影为游客提供了一种虚拟现实的遗址文物体验。分析句子可知，空处是修饰cultural relics的定语，site和cultural relics之间是所属关系，应用site的所有格形式。故填site’s。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些电影将通过最新技术的应用来展示敦煌文化，让游客更好地了解敦煌。根据“latest technologies”可知，此处指最新技术，是最高级的概念，空处需用the。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌研究院院长苏伯民表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。根据“aims”可推知，此处用固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用preserve的不定式形式。故填to preserve。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：敦煌研究院院长苏伯民表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。分析句子可知，空处和technological并列，作修饰innovation的定语，应用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 第三节 单句填空：用所给单词的首字母或适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. If you’re feeling __________(energy), we could go out for a run. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得精力充沛，我们可以出去跑步。系动词feeling 后接形容词作表语。energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。根据句意，故填energetic。 67. Smiling is clearly a __________ (universe) sign of friendliness and approval. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：微笑显然是友好和认可的普遍标志。本空修饰名词sign，作定语，用形容词universal“普遍的”。故填universal。 68. If we work hard with a strong will, we can o__________ any difficulty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们以坚定的意志努力奋斗，就能克服任何困难。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里是动词“overcome”，意为“克服”，置于情态动词“can”之后，动词用原形。故填overcome。 69. They have told me about the a__________ of this meeting. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】arrangement##rrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经告诉了我这次会议的安排。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“安排”，作介词about的宾语。故填arrangement。 70. Jiuzhaigou Valley is so __________ (appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟如此有吸引力，以至于吸引了很多游客。本空在句中作表语，用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 71. Though she is lovely, she can be __________ (extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管她很可爱，但有时也会非常难相处。此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词difficult，extreme的副词形式为extremely，意为“非常，极其”。故填extremely。 72. He was d__________ at the grade he got in his maths exam. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己数学考试的成绩感到失望。根据首字母提示d及“in his maths exam”可知，此处表示“失望的”，且主语为人，用形容词disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 73. Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a d__________ in our long life journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：高考是我们漫长人生旅程中的一个里程碑和转折点，而不是终点。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词destination，意为“终点，目的地”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，在句中作表语。故填destination。 74. On a British Airways f__________ from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】flight##light 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在从约翰内斯堡起飞的英国航空公司航班上，一位中年富有的南美白人女士发现自己坐在一个黑人男子旁边。根据首字母f可知，本空用名词flight“航班”，作宾语，此处特指从约翰内斯堡起飞的英国航空公司的航班，用单数形式。故填flight。 75. You need only look at a ________ (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你只需要看看专业的自行车运动员，就能体会到骑自行车对身体的潜在影响。此处修饰名词cyclist，应用形容词，作前置定语。profession的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 76. The number of visitors has increased ________ (dramatic) since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dramatically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：自去年以来，游客的数量急剧增加。空处需用副词形式作状语，修饰空前谓语动词has increased，表示“急剧地增加”；dramatic的副词为dramatically“显著地，急剧地”。 故填dramatically。 77. It is one of the most famous g__________ worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】galleries##alleries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：它是世界上最著名的美术馆之一。根据首字母提示，并结合句意可知，这里为名词gallery，意为“美术馆”，可数名词。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，因此，这里用名词复数形式“galleries”作表语。故填galleries。 78. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a ___________ (globe) celebration of joy and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。空处是修饰celebration的定语，应用globe的形容词形式global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 79. She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the p________ attempts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在考虑了之前几次尝试的结果后，她决定采取不同的方法。根据首字母p可知，本空用形容词previous“之前的”，修饰attempts，作前置定语。故填previous。 80. The s__________ in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】scenery##cenery 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在乡村风景美极了，尽管有时会发生洪水。根据首字母及“in the country is fantastic”可知，本空用名词scenery“风景”，作主语。故填scenery。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国文化非常感兴趣，计划在暑假期间来中国旅游。他向你咨询有关中国旅游的一些问题。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐他参观的中国名胜古迹或景点，并说明你的推荐原因； 2. 给他提供一些建议，以帮助他更好地了解中国文化和适应中国的生活方式； 3. 邀请他来你家作客，并简要描述你打算为他准备的中国传统美食。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture and plan to visit China during the summer vacation, I’d be happy to provide you with some recommendations and advice. As for must-see attractions, I highly recommend the Great Wall. It impresses with its grand ancient architecture and breathtaking mountain views. To adapt better, read a brief Chinese history book beforehand. Also, get used to drinking hot water, which is a common habit here. I’d love to have you at my home! My mom will cook classic Chinese dishes for you, such as Peking roast duck, juicy Kung Pao chicken and dumplings. I hope my recommendations can help you have a memorable and wonderful trip to China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack回信，推荐他参观的中国名胜古迹或景点并说明推荐原因，给他提供一些建议以帮助他更好地了解中国文化和适应中国的生活方式，邀请他来自己家作客并简要描述打算为他准备的中国传统美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → show interest in 提前：beforehand → ahead of time 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 令人惊叹的：wonderful → awesome 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：As for must-see attractions, I highly recommend the Great Wall. It impresses with its grand ancient architecture and breathtaking mountain views. 拓展句：As for must-see attractions, I highly recommend the Great Wall, which impresses with its grand ancient architecture and breathtaking mountain views. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture and plan to visit China during the summer vacation, I’d be happy to provide you with some recommendations and advice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, get used to drinking hot water, which is a common habit here.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Lisa, look at your room is in a mess. Why not clean IT up? I'll do IT immediately after I finished doing the laundry. OK come to eat after you finish cleaning your room. What a beautiful bird. Did you catch? IT, yes, and I want to keep IT. I don't think it's a good idea. You should let you go. What time does the game start? The tickets, say one P, M. They changed the time. so the game can be shown on T, V. On the east coast, I saw an announcement on the team's website. The new time is now five P, M. Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now. I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time . you have a bad memory. So can we order some food now? I am so hungry. Mark, do you know how traditional chinese painting is done? Yes, it's usually done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. The most popular things for paintings are paper and silk. Have you seen any such paintings? Yes, i've seen some in the museum. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I'm going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizon? Well, gets rest. I'll cook your favourite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something I . would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever I give you. Oh no. Harry, put down the pot is your birthday. I am going to be in charge of making dinner tonight. surprise. Can we just order some fried chicken . or a pizza? Well, gets rest. I'll cooke your favorite steak. I'm worried, huh? Well, considering what happened before, you d either present me in our kids some mouth, torturing food, or end up burning the kitchen, neither of which is something . I would desire. Funny, just sit down and be quiet. You're going to eat whatever . I give you. Oh, no. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why do you want to work with those that camp lizabeth? Your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients, a lot of patients, that's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be . very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people . working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. Okay, I see. Why do you want to work with us that camelia beth? Well, your company has a good reputation. I know some people who have been your camps, and they say everything was . well organized and good. What qualities do you think are important for this kind of job? Well, I think you certainly must have patients a lot of patience. That's the most important. And another important thing is interest. And I suppose you also have to be very careful. okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask me? Just one thing. Could you tell me whether you provide rooms for people working at the camp? Yes, of course, most monitors have their own rooms, but some will have to share. O, K, I see. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but he isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words. Then you can give IT a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. James. Have you ever heard about the website? U. S. A learns? no. Is that a website for english learning? Yes, but IT isn't suitable for children. IT is mainly popular with grown ups. There are a lot of video lessons and thousands of activities. You can learn cultural facts and language skills to adapt to life in the . united states. That sounds good. yes. Alongside courses in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation, U. S, A learns as a helpful U. S. Citizenship course. Well, i'm not really interested in that course, but I do need you to learn . some new words, then you can give you a try. I will. By the way, have you ever used IT? No, I learned about IT on the internet the other day. I thought you'd be interested, so I decided to tell you about IT. thanks. I'm really interested. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly. what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm riding a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting . to begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month, games of a rental of tennis courts and balls about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them for me. Thanks for . like mad you welcome. Hi, matt. May I ask you a few questions? Certainly, what do you want to know? I'm doing a study on the spending habits of students in our school. I'm writing a paper for my social studies . course that sounds interesting to . begin with. How much money do you get from your parents a month? I get about five hundred dollars. How do you spend your money? I spend about three hundred dollars on food. You know how I like to eat. yes. What about the rest of the money? Well. I spend on shows about thirty dollars a month. Games of a rental of tennis courts and balls, about fifty dollars. I do spend some of things like reading materials, and the rest I save. What about clothes? My mother buys them. For me. things are . like mad. You're welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ian lives in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home, though he was not even ten years old ban. He wanted to help. For years. He had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need in interaction and persuaded his school to satisfied ACE for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now in's giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. Ian lived in Austin, texas. He is now sixteen years old. Seven years ago, he was still in third grade. He learned that some kids at his school weren't getting enough to eat at home. Though he was not even ten years old ban, he wanted to help. For years, he had gardened with his mom, so he believed he was good at gardening. He thought that perhaps he could try to start a garden. He wanted to help feed those people who were in need interaction, and persuaded his school to satin de space for a garden. He asked the community for help with seats and equipment other students gave their time. Now is giving garden project has entered five schools. IT has provided more than twenty thousand pounds of produce for Austin families and food organizations. He now even organizes online cooking classes. 呼铁一中2025-2026学年第二学期高一4月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Lisa do first? A. Clean the room. B. Eat something. C. Wash clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man advised to do? A. Catch another bird. B. Set the bird free. C. Keep the bird. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the game delayed? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional Chinese painting. B. Materials for a painting. C. A trip to a museum. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman going to cook? A. Steak. B. Pizza. C. Fried chicken. 7. What does Harry think of the woman’s cooking? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Average. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man want to work at Camp Elizabeth? A. He knows some people there. B. People think highly of it. C. It offers a good salary. 9. What does the man care about? A. The workmates. B. The camping site. C. The accommodation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who mainly uses the USA Learns? A. Young children. B. Middle school students. C. Adults. 11. What will James use the course for? A. Increasing vocabulary. B. Learning American culture. C. Taking a US Citizenship course. 12. How did the woman know about the course? A. From a friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Julian doing? A. Planning her budget. B. Conducting an interview. C. Giving advice on studies. 14. Which costs Matt most each month? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 15. How much does Matt spend on sports a month? A. About $15. B. About $30. C. About $50. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Ian first want to help feed some kids? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 10. 18. Why did Ian do well in gardening? A. He took related classes. B. He often gardened at school. C. He had some gardening experience. 19. Where did Ian create a garden at first? A. At his own school. B. Behind his parents’ house. C. In the community’s empty area. 20. What has Ian’s Giving Garden project achieved? A. It has started a cooking school. B. It has founded a food organization. C. It has given out over 20,000 pounds of produce. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request. Duration(时长): 2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration: 2 hours Price: $90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. 21. Which of the tours is available in March? A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour. C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour. 22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes. C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district. 23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance. B At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and their write on it, all within 45minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are not different from your classmates, young man. ” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it homie. In the quietness of my bedroom; the ‘story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raise dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind”in my class; being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out(溢出)and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place: If Louis could find his “Way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?” I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to ‘me the next day-. with an “A”on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:. “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 24. The author didn’t finish the reading in class because . A. He was new to the class B. He was tried of literature C. He had an attention disorder D. He wanted to take the task home 25. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage? A. He had good sight B. He made a great invention. C. He gave up reading D. He learned a lot from school 26. What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story? A. Angry B. Impatient C. Sympathetic D. Encouraging 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The disabled should be treated with respect. B. A teacher can open up a new world to students. C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts. D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. C Binge-watching (追剧) your favorite TV series is bad for your brain. Dr. Randall Wright, based in Texas, said the need to watch episode (集) after episode has a similar influence on the brain to gambling (赌博). What’s more, it often leads to social loneliness, snacking on junk food and a shortage of exercise and sleep, which, over time, is bad for the brain. When you let auto play start the next episode, you can find out what happens next and your brain receives good feedback, Dr. Wright wrote in an article. This right-away satisfaction is similar to gambling where even after a win, you are not satisfied and want to continue playing. With binge-watching, you are not satisfied with stopping after episode five and want to continue watching. This cycle coupled with the snacking and the long time sitting can lead to unhealthy changes in your brain and body over time. Dr. Wright said, “Binge-watching itself is not bad. It becomes problematic when you are watching a third, fourth or fifth episode instead of doing healthy activities.” But he said it is possible to avoid the bad influence of binge-watching with four tips, including staying away from salty, fatty, calorific foods, exercising before a binge-watching, setting an alarm for sleep and balancing TV viewing with socializing. If you add these tips to your binge-watching practice, you can create lasting healthy habits and still enjoy the now-and-then binge-watching time without hurting your brain. 28. What might “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Gambling. B. Binge-watching. C. TV series. D. Brain. 29. In what way is binge-watching like gambling? A. The long time sitting. B. The changes of feeling. C. The snacking on junk food. D. The immediate satisfaction. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tips on how to develop a healthy lifestyle. B. The reasons why binge-watching is problematic. C. The ways to keep away from binge-watching. D. Do’s and don’ts of binge-watching. 31. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Ill Health: The Result of Addiction B. Healthy Habits: A Must of A Better Life C. Binge-watching: A Killer of Your Brain D. TV-Viewing: Gradual Harm on Your Health D If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch a performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d travel far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds. The possibility of time travel is indeed attractive. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best-known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, written by H. G. Wells and published in 1895. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and many comic book adaptations. It contributes to the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally referred to a vehicle transporting people into the far future. But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks (裂缝) in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts (捷径) to other periods. Einstein’s theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme conditions. And Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship, going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship wouldn’t of course be simple. Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasn’t born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future? In H. G. Wells’ book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then travels 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacle (触角). If that’s what’s in store (即将到来), maybe we are better just living in the present day after all. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The stories of time travel have only been popular in recent years. B. The “time machine” is a vehicle transporting people to everywhere. C. The Time Machine by Wells has been adapted into different forms. D. Some scientists generally believe time travel is physically possible. 33. What do some scientists advise using for time travel theoretically? A. Blackholes. B. Wormholes. C. Ordinary spaceships. D. Extreme conditions. 34. What does “grandfather paradox” in paragraph 4 indicate? A. The reunion of the time traveler and his grandfather brings happiness. B. The time traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather. C. The grandfather’s death makes the time traveler’s birth impossible. D. The time traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards time travel based on the passage? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Neutral. D. Supportive. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are visiting Austria then you must certainly not miss out on some of the unique Austria things to do. ___36___ Climbing the mountain of Grossglockner This is one of the high-altitude peaks (山峰) in Austria that has some unique features. ___37___ It is very nice for the hiking lovers and also many of the new tourists can travel here. There is very lesser difficulty in traveling the Grossglockner peak and any of the non-professional climbers can also hike here. As you move more upward on this mountain and get the view of the amazing region from the top. ___38___ Vienna is one of the very historic places here which is visited by a large number of visitors every year. There are a lot of music venues, museums, fantastic events, and places with amazing architecture. The cafes and restaurants can simply make you feel very nice here. The food here can simply give you some of the fantastic tastes of the local food which you can enjoy. The markets here are full of some beautiful souvenirs. ___39___ Enjoying the cultural events of Salzburg Salzburg is a place of a variety of cultural events that are filled with many of the historic glories. These events are visited by the local as well as foreign tourists. In Salzburg, you can even find many of the places which are filled with historic architecture. ___40___ This place is also well-known as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart birthplace. The historic monuments (纪念馆) and the places of film shooting are awesome here and exploring these places is one of the things to do in Salzburg Austria. A. Wander in the heritage (遗产) of Vienna city B. Enjoy the breathtaking views in Vienna city C. The popular The Sound of Music was filmed in this place. D. Here, let’s look at the top things to do for tourists in Austria. E. Actually, you will interact with natives in the markets and like the way they talk. F. Without doubt, purchasing those is one of the best things to do in Vienna Austria. G. This peak belongs to Alpine ranges with many amazing views observed from here. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My history with music was not good. When I took my short-lived piano lessons, my grandfather said ____41____, “Why didn’t you make any progress with much practice?” I ____42____ to make my performance attractive. However, my efforts were ____43____. So I ____44____ playing any musical instrument until my friend Leroy ____45____ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. However, thinking of my past, I ____46____ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become ____47____ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want to.” I was totally ____48____ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to say goodbye to him. No one was ____49____ me to participate, but I faced a special ____50____. Should I play on stage or not? I had always been an audience member, but this time I was ____51____ to grasp (抓住) the opportunity. After a long and careful ____52____, I played my violin with Leroy. Though I didn’t lose all my ____53____, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I ____54____ a full performance in front of the audience. Leroy passed away later, but his ____55____ stayed. It helped me not only in music, but in all aspects of life. When I focus on what I want to do, fear will be replaced with joy. 41. A. anxiously B. carefully C. quietly D. excitedly 42. A. happened B. regretted C. demanded D. attempted 43. A. on time B. under pressure C. in vain D. for sure 44. A. gave up B. put off C. believed in D. dreamed of 45. A. challenged B. invited C. required D. reminded 46. A. refused B. forgave C. ignored D. forgot 47. A. important B. normal C. energetic D. skilled 48. A. shocked B. confused C. satisfied D. impressed 49. A. teaching B. begging C. forcing D. expecting 50. A. chance B. arrangement C. task D. choice 51. A. suitable B. curious C. willing D. generous 52. A. preparation B. explanation C. treatment D. search 53. A. courage B. faith C. nervousness D. anger 54. A. praised B. recommended C. organised D. offered 55. A. fame B. emotion C. influence D. responsibility 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital ___56___(resource), bringing about the development and ___57___(grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. ___58___(use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can ___59___(show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related ___60___ Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors ___61___ can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the ___62___(site) cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of ___63___ latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims ___64___(preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing ____65____(science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 第三节 单句填空：用所给单词的首字母或适当形式填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. If you’re feeling __________(energy), we could go out for a run. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Smiling is clearly a __________ (universe) sign of friendliness and approval. （所给词的适当形式填空） 68. If we work hard with a strong will, we can o__________ any difficulty. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. They have told me about the a__________ of this meeting. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. Jiuzhaigou Valley is so __________ (appeal) that it appeals to lots of tourists. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Though she is lovely, she can be __________ (extreme) difficult to deal with sometimes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. He was d__________ at the grade he got in his maths exam. （根据首字母单词拼写） 73. Gaokao is a milestone and turning point rather than a d__________ in our long life journey. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. On a British Airways f__________ from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. （根据首字母单词拼写） 75. You need only look at a ________ (profession) cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The number of visitors has increased ________ (dramatic) since last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. It is one of the most famous g__________ worldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写) 78. It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a ___________ (globe) celebration of joy and love. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. She decided to take a different approach after considering the results of the p________ attempts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. The s__________ in the country is fantastic although there are sometimes floods. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 对中国文化非常感兴趣，计划在暑假期间来中国旅游。他向你咨询有关中国旅游的一些问题。 请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐他参观的中国名胜古迹或景点，并说明你的推荐原因； 2. 给他提供一些建议，以帮助他更好地了解中国文化和适应中国的生活方式； 3. 邀请他来你家作客，并简要描述你打算为他准备的中国传统美食。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $