内容正文:
拔尖特训英语(冀教版)五年级下
重难点突破
(1)祈使句
一、概念
2.Be型,即“Be十名词/形容词(+其他).”。如:
祈使句是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
Be quiet..安静。
其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹
3.Let型,即“Iet十宾语十动词原形(十其
号或句点,朗读用降调。
他).”。如:
二、用法
Let us go to school..我们去上学吧。
祈使句的说话对象(主语)通常是第二人称
Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。
(you),习惯上常省略。
(二)否定结构
1.Do型和Be型的否定形式在句首加Don't。如:
祈使句的口诀
Don't open the door.不要打开门。
祈使句,祈使句,请求、命令或建议。
Don't be late for school..不要上学迟到。
主语是yOu常省去,动词原形开头记。
2.Lct型的否定形式有两种:Don't十let十宾
否定形式要注意,句首要把Don't加。
语十动词原形(十其他)./Iet十宾语十not十
要讲客气用please,句首句末都可以。
动词原形(十其他).如:
朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
Don't let him go./1 et him not go.不要让他走。
3.有些可用No开头,是表示禁止的祈使句。如:
三、句型结构
No smoking!禁止吸烟!
(一)肯定结构
1.Do型,即“动词原形(十其他).”。如:
注意》Do型否定是“Don't十动词原形.”。
Open the door.打开门。
No型否定是“No十名词/动名词.”。
一、
用所给词的适当形式填空
)4.
in the river.
It's dangerous
1.Please
(not close)the window.
(危险的):
2.The traffic light is green.
(go),please!
A.Swimming
B.Don't swim
3.No
(talk).She is sleeping.
C.Please swim
4.Don't be
(late)for the party.
)5.Please
your
homework
二、单项选择
tomorrow.
(
)1.
in the sun.It is bad for
A.no bring
B.bring
your eyes.
C.bringing
A.Read
B.Don't read
三、给下列场所选择合适的提示语。
C.Not read
A.Don't eat or drink.
)2.Please
look outside.Look
B.Keep to the right.
at the blackboard.
C.Keep your desk clean.
A.no
B.don't
C.can't
2
()3.Let them
with fire(火),
A.no play
B.not play
C.don't play
16
Unit 1 Going to Beijing
(2)动词-ing形式的变化规则
动词-ing形式也叫动词的现在分词形式,常用
4.以ie结尾的动词,通常把ie变为y,再加-ing。如:
于现在进行时。其变化规则有四种形式:
lie→lying;die→dying
l.一般情况下,大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing。如:
口诀记忆法
sleep→sleeping;do→doing;jump→jumping
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,要去掉e,再加-ing。如:
动词-ing形式用途多,进行时态不可缺。
make→making;drive -driving;write→
词尾若有哑音-e,去e再加-ing。
writing
一般重读闭音节,末尾辅音字母要双写。
3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的
还有一点要注意,变ie为y,再加-ing。
动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。如:
put→putting;swim→swimming
一、写出下列单词的现在分词。
)2.Keep quiet!They
their
1.live
2.call
homework.
3.sleep
4.listen
A.doing
B.is doing
5.meet
6.look
C.are doing
7.walk
8.tie
)3.Don't talk here!My little sister
9.put
10.cut
11.stop
12.swim
A.is singing
B.is sleeping
13.dance
14.j0g
C.are sleeping
二、用所给词的适当形式填空」
)4.Iook!The girls
new dresses.
1.She is
(run)now.
A.are wearing
B.wearing
2.My father is
(write)a letter.
C.is wearing
3.We are
(watch)a film at home.
)5.They
flowers now.
4.My teacher is
(sing)a song.
A.waters
B.is watering
5.Is he
(have)an English class?
C.are watering
6.He is
)6.-What is your father doing?
(put)the gift under the tree.
7.Listen!The baby is
(cry)in the
A.He is reading a book.
next room.
8.-What
(be)your brothers doing now?
B.He likes reading newspapers.
C.He cooks in the kitchen.
-They are
(play)football.
四、英汉互译
三、单项选择。
1.The two monkeys are sleeping.
()1.-Is he
his hands now?
-Yes,he is.
2.丹尼正在操场上踢足球。
A.wash
B.washing
C.washes
17
拔尖特训英语(冀教版)五年级下
(3)现在进行时
一、概念
(+其他)?
现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词(am/is/are).
二、句型结构
否定回答:No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+
1.肯定句结构:
not.如:
主语+be动词(am/is/are)十动词-ing形式(+
一Is she reading a book?她正在读书吗?
其他).如:
Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
I am doing my homework now.
是的,她在(读书)。/不,她不在(读书)。
我现在正在做我的家庭作业。
4.特殊疑问句结构(特殊疑问词作主语或主语的定
Look!He is flying a kite.看!他正在放风筝.
语除外):
注意不同的主语搭配be动词不同的形式:
特殊疑问词+be动词(am/is/are)十主语+动
He
词-ing形式(十其他)?如:
I-am;
You
She
What is your father doing?
We
are;
-1s
It
你的爸爸正在做什么?
They)
单数人名
三、标志词
2.否定句结构:
当句子中有look,listen,now等时,要用现在
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词-ing
进行时。如:
形式(十其他.如:
Iook!He is washing his car..看!他正在洗他的车。
He is not singing a song..他不在唱歌。
Listen!The baby is crying..听!那个婴儿正在哭。
3.一般疑问句结构及其回答:
I am listening to music now.我现在正在听音乐。
Be动词(Am/Is/Are)十主语+动词-ing形式
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
)2.Ducks
on the river.
1.Look,Tom is
(sit)on the sofa.
A.is swimming B.swimming
2.It is 7:00 in the evening.Mary is
C.are swimming
(have)dinner.
)3.Mr.White
TV now.
3.
(be)Tom
(make)his bed?
A.watch
B.is watching
Yes,he is.
C.are watching
4.-What are Jenny and Danny doing?
三、给下列句子选择合适的图片。
They are
(eat)some food.
B.
5.My mother is
(play)cards with her
friends now.
二、单项选择」
)1.Listen,Mary is singing a song.
)1.Kate is
on the playground
)2.Jack is washing his hands now.
now.
)3.Look,Tim is making the bed in the
A.run
B.running C.runs
bedroom.
18Jim is running.Mary is listening to music.John
is drawing a picture.Anna is reading a book.We
are all having a good time.
六、听录音,补全句子。
1.The woman in a red dress is beautiful.
2.The girl behind me is talking.3.The baby
is sleeping.4.My father likes running in the
morning.
[参考答案]
-、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A
二、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
三、1.B2.A3.B4.C
四、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A
五、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.E
六、l.woman2.talking3.sleeping
4.running
重难点突破
(1)祈使句
一、1.don't close解析:句意:请不要关窗。
2.Go 3.talking 4.late
二、1.B解析:前句句意:不要在阳光下看书。
2.B3.B解析:句意:让他们不要玩火。
4.B5.B解析:句意:明天请把你的作业带来。
三、1.A2.C3.B
(2)动词-ing形式的变化规则
-1.living 2.calling 3.sleeping
4.listening 5.meeting
6.looking
7.walking 8.tying 9.putting 10.cutting
11.stopping 12.swimming 13.dancing
14.jogging
二、l.running2.writing解析:be动词后面
要加动词-ing形式。3.watching4.singing
5.having解析:现在进行时的一般疑问句结构
是“Be动词十主语十动词的现在分词形式(十其
他)?”。6.putting7.crying解析:根据
“Listen!”可知,本句时态为现在进行时。
8.are;playing解析:根据now可知,本句时态
为现在进行时,主语your brothers是复数,be动
词用are。
三、1.B2.C3.B4.A解析:根据
“Look!”可知,本句时态为现在进行时,主语The
girls是复数,be动词用are。5.C6.A
四、1.两只猴子正在睡觉。2.Danny is playing
football on the playground.
(3)现在进行时
-,1.sitting 2.having 3.Is;making
4.eating 5.playing
二、1.B2.C解析:主语Ducks是复数,be动
词要用are。3.B
三、1.B2.C3.A
Unit 2 In Beijing
Lesson 7 Arriving in Beijing
-、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B
二、1.people2.apples3.children
4.women
三、l.arrives解析:主语The train是第三人称
单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式。2.Her
解析:colour为名词,要用形容词性物主代词修
饰;句首首字母要大写。3.buses4.women
解析:These后面跟可数名词的复数形式。
5.men;playing
四、1.A解析:a hotel是单数,因此用is。