专题01 条件状语从句与宾语从句（期中复习讲义）八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

专题01 条件状语从句与宾语从句（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 条件状语从句 知识点02 宾语从句 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 阅读理解 1. 条件状语从句； 2. 宾语从句 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化）侧重理解其在文本中的使用。 2. 单项选择依托单句，考察其基本规则和用法。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 条件状语从句 大多数情况下，从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。如从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。 引导词 举例 规则 if  “如果” If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助，他会给你提供帮助。 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 主情从现：主句用情态动词（can/may/must等），从句用一般现在时 主祈从现：主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时 unless  “除非” Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. =If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相，否则他不会再相信你。 as long as  “只要” As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试，你最终会解决这个问题的。 典例01 Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 典例02 If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 易｜错｜警｜示 if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区别： if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则； if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间，我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想，迈克能否来参加派对。 即时检测 1．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 2．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 3．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 4．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 5．—I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because 6．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As for 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 8．________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or 9．________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A．If B．When C．After 10．— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. — You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow. A．until B．if C．since D．when 知识点02 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 典例01 —Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 解｜题｜技｜巧 看时态、看陈述语序（主语+谓语+其它） 即时检测 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 8．—Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith will leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 9．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 10．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 2．—By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 3．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．where will they visit the Palace Museum B．where they will visit the Palace Museum C．when will they visit the Palace Museum D．when they will visit the Palace Museum 4．My students want to know ________. A．what does our new school look like B．what our new school looks like C．what did our new school look like D．what our new school looked like 5．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 6．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival? —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do 7．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting start C．where the meeting will start D．where will the meeting start 8．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 9．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 10．—My friends and I haven’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when will we have a picnic B．where will we have a picnic C．when we will have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 重难突破练（测试时间：12分钟） 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 2．Life is good we have health and love. (只要) 3．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 4．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 5．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 6．U he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 7．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 8．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 条件状语从句与宾语从句（期中复习讲义） 内 容 导 航 考情透视·目标导航 透析期中考向，锚定备考重心 知识梳理·方法技巧 梳理核心脉络，扫除知识盲区 知识点01 条件状语从句 知识点02 宾语从句 考场练兵·分层实战 阶梯实战演练，验收复习成效 考情透视·目标导航 常考题型 内容要点 命题趋势 单项选择 阅读理解 1. 条件状语从句； 2. 宾语从句 1. ‌语境化考查成为主流：不再孤立考查规则，而是‌结合真实语境、生活场景或跨学科内容‌（如环保、科技、传统文化）侧重理解其在文本中的使用。 2. 单项选择依托单句，考察其基本规则和用法。 知识梳理·方法技巧 知识点01 条件状语从句 大多数情况下，从句可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。如从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。 引导词 举例 规则 if  “如果” If you ask him for help, he will give you a hand. 如果你向他求助，他会给你提供帮助。 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 主情从现：主句用情态动词（can/may/must等），从句用一般现在时 主祈从现：主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时 unless  “除非” Unless you tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. =If you don’t tell him the truth, he won’t trust you any more. 除非你告诉他真相，否则他不会再相信你。 as long as  “只要” As long as you keep trying, you will solve this problem. 只要你继续尝试，你最终会解决这个问题的。 典例01 Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 【答案】won’t pass 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过英语考试。根据“Unless you study harder”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据句意可知是指否则无法通过考试，故用一般将来时的否定形式won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 典例02 ．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不保护大自然，将来动物会更少。根据“If we don’t protect nature now, there…fewer animals”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故填will be。 易｜错｜警｜示 if引导的宾语从句和状语从句的区别： if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，从句需要遵循“主将从现”原则； if表示“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态可使用将来时。 e.g.: I will call you if I have free time. 如果我有空余时间，我会给你打电话。 She is wondering if Mike will come to the party. 她在想，迈克能否来参加派对。 即时检测 1．________ you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以参观深圳的世界之窗。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love theme parks, you can visit the Window of the World in Shenzhen.”可知，前句“喜欢主题公园”是后句“参观世界之窗”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 2．________ you love places of natural beauty, you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢自然美景，你可以去黄山或九寨沟。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“you love places of natural beauty”和“you can visit Huangshan or Jiuzhaigou.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应选择表示条件的连词“如果”。故选A。 3．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。 4．We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard. A．if B．but C．so D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，我们就能拥有美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We can have a wonderful future…we work hard.”可知，空格前“我们就能拥有美好的未来”是“结果”，空格后“我们努力工作”是“条件”，所以需要使用表示条件关系的连词if。故选A。 5．—I feel Marc will miss the train ________ he can get to the station before eight. —Don’t worry. His father will drive him there. A．unless B．since C．like D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得马克会错过火车，除非他能在八点前到达车站。——别担心，他爸爸会开车送他去那里。考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从/因为；like像；because因为。根据“I feel Marc will miss the train…he can get to the station before eight.”以及选项可知，此处应表达“除非他能八点前到，否则会错过火车”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路一样。——是的。只要我们勇敢地迈出一步，就会发现它并不那么难。考查连词短语。As soon as一……就……；As well as也，和；As long as只要；As for至于。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.”可知，“我们勇敢地迈出一步”是“发现它并不那么难”的条件，应选用表示条件的连词“只要”。故选C。 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你年老的父母要有耐心。如果你没耐心的话，你会让他们伤心。 考查条件状语从句的谓语动词。don’t不，用于实义动词否定；aren’t不是，用于be动词否定；do是，用于实义动词肯定；are是，用于be动词肯定。前句“Be patient”是祈使句，省略了主语you，其中“patient”是形容词，因此后句if条件句中需用“be + patient”结构，根据句意“you’ll make them sad.”可知，条件句的意思为如果你没耐心，应使用否定形式aren’t。故选B。 8．________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在紧急情况下保持冷静，你可能会做出正确的选择。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Or否则。根据句意，前后是条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．________ you want to make the other person happy, you should mention his or her strong points. A．If B．When C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想使对方高兴，你应该提及他或她的优点。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“you want to make the other person happy”和“you should mention his or her strong points”可知，前半句“使对方高兴”是后半句“提及优点”的条件，所以，应使用表示条件的连词if“如果”连接。故选A。 10．— We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. — You needn’t worry about the weather. It will be sunny tomorrow. A．until B．if C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们将按计划进行调查。——你不必担心天气。明天是晴天。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since因为；when当……时。根据“You needn’t worry about the weather.”以及选项可知，应该用if引导一个条件状语从句，如果明天不下雨，我们将按计划进行调查。故选B。 知识点02 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 典例01 —Why did Mary look so worried yesterday? —Because she wondered ________. A．where should she go B．when would the exam begin C．what she has to do D．if she could pass the exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨天为什么看起来很担心？——因为她想知道是否能通过考试。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。A项语序错误，应为where she should go；B项语序错误，应为when the exam would begin；C项时态错误，主句wondered为过去时，从句has应改为had；D项语序和时态均正确。故选D。 解｜题｜技｜巧 看时态、看陈述语序（主语+谓语+其它） 即时检测 1．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 2．—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 3．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? —Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 4．—Do you know _________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A．why did China set up B．why China set up C．when did China set up D．when China set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。 5．—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Thursday morning. A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。 6．— Do you know ____________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting begin C．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。 7．— Did you notice . in her office? — Yes. She was going over our writing. A．what was Miss Lin doing B．what Miss Lin was doing C．what does Miss Lin do D．what Miss Lin does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？-是的，她正在检查我们的写作。 考查宾语从句。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 8．—Alice, could you tell me London? —Sure. Last Sunday A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith will leave C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。 根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。 9．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag? --- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？------哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。 10．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。 此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。 考场练兵·分层实战 基础通关练（测试时间：10分钟） 1．—The light in Tom’s room is still on. Do you know ________? —Maybe at 11 o’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will finish his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆房间的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会完成作业吗？——可能又是11点。 考查宾语从句。what he is doing他在做什么；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜到这么晚；if he is busy studying他是否忙于学习；when he will finish his homework他什么时候会完成作业。根据“Do you know”以及“Maybe at 11 o’clock again.”可知，此处用宾语从句，且与时间有关。故选D。 2．—By the way, could you tell me ________? —The day after tomorrow. A．when will we have the singing competition B．when we will have the singing competition C．where will we have the singing competition D．where we will have the singing competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除AC；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday. A．where will they visit the Palace Museum B．where they will visit the Palace Museum C．when will they visit the Palace Museum D．when they will visit the Palace Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观故宫吗？——下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，问句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；根据“Next Friday.”可知，问句询问时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选D。 4．My students want to know ________. A．what does our new school look like B．what our new school looks like C．what did our new school look like D．what our new school looked like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学生想知道我们的新学校是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，此处陈述的是一般情况，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 5．—Do you know ________? —Next year. A．when will he come back B．when he will come back C．when did he come back D．when he came back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候回来吗？——明年。 考查宾语从句。根据题目和选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句部分用陈述语序，A、C不是陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Do you know”可知，主句主语是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体语境确定，根据答语“Next year”，可知从句应用一般将来时。故选B。 6．—Hi, Jeff. Could you please tell me ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival? —We ate zongzi and watched the boat races. A．what did you do B．what do you do C．what you did D．what you do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jeff。你能告诉我你们在端午节做了什么吗？——我们吃了粽子和看了龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“We ate zongzi and watched the boat races.”可知，从句应用一般过去时。故选C。 7．—Could you tell me ________ ? —Sure. At 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the meeting will start B．when will the meeting start C．where the meeting will start D．where will the meeting start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天下午3点。 考查宾语从句。根据“At 3 o’clock”可知，时态为一般现在时，回答是具体时间，因此问题应询问时间，填入一个表示时间的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。 8．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我来访者什么时候离开吗？——10:30，30分钟后。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据“in 30 minutes”可知，来访者还未离开，表示将来发生的事情要用一般将来时。故选C。 9．—I have many old books, Nancy. I don’t know ___________. —Don’t worry, Paul. You can donate them to the children in poor areas. A．that I will deal with them B．why can I deal with them C．how I can deal with them D．whether will I deal with them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南希，我有很多旧书。我不知道该如何处理它们。 ——别担心，保罗。你可以把它们捐给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查宾语从句。that I will deal with them我会处理它们，陈述语序，但引导词that无实义，与语境不符；why can I deal with them我为什么能处理它们，疑问语序；how I can deal with them我如何处理它们，陈述语序，符合“不知道如何处理”的语境；whether will I deal with them我是否会处理它们，疑问语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B、D；结合答语“捐赠”可知，问句询问处理方式，应用how引导从句。故选C。 10．—My friends and I haven’t decided ________. —Why not go to the West Hill? A．when will we have a picnic B．where will we have a picnic C．when we will have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我和我的朋友们还没有决定去哪里野餐。——为什么不去西山？ 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、B选项；根据答语“Why not go to the West Hill?”可知，此处提问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 重难突破练（测试时间：12分钟） 1．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·海南·中考真题）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father. —OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it. A．until B．if C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 7．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Everything is possible ________ you work hard. A．as much as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要你努力工作，一切皆有可能。 考查词汇辨析。as much as多达；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。分析句子可知，此处指只要努力，一切皆有可能，应用as long as连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 12．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 综合拓展练（测试时间：10分钟） 1.Unless you study harder, you (pass) the English exam. 【答案】won’t pass 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你将无法通过英语考试。根据“Unless you study harder”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，且根据句意可知是指否则无法通过考试，故用一般将来时的否定形式won’t pass。故填won’t pass。 2．Life is good we have health and love. (只要) 【答案】as long as/so long as 【详解】句意：只要我们有健康和爱，生活就是美好的。根据中文提示，as long as/so long as“只要”符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故填as long as/so long as。 3．If we don’t protect nature now, there (be) fewer animals in the future. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：如果我们现在不保护大自然，将来动物会更少。根据“If we don’t protect nature now, there…fewer animals”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be。故填will be。 4．He will get the chance quickly if he (reply) to the email in time. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：如果他及时回复邮件，他会很快得到这个机会。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“will get”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“he”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，reply的第三人称单数形式是replies。故填replies。 5．We (continue) the game if the rain stops. 【答案】will continue 【详解】句意：如果雨停了，我们会继续比赛。根据“if the rain stops”可知，本句是条件状语从句。主句需用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的结果。故填will continue。 6．U he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class. 【答案】Unless/nless 【详解】句意：除非他努力学习，否则他赶不上班上的其他学生。根据“…he works hard, he won’t catch up with the other students in this class.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“除非他努力学习”，unless“除非”，因此，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填Unless。 7．I won’t go to the theater if it (not rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我就不去剧院了。根据句子结构可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时“won’t go”，从句用一般现在时。从句的主语是“it”，表示否定需借助助动词doesn’t，其后跟动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 8．You will pass the exam (如果) you study hard. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。“如果”英文表达是if，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $