【Unit1-4题型分类特训】阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【Unit 1-4 题型分类特训】阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 据 Binbin 和 Chen Jie的描述，选择正确选项。 Binbin: Last summer holiday, my family drove to Hangzhou. We visited the West Lake. The lake is very big and peaceful. There are many green trees and hills around it. In the lake, there are some old bridges and pretty little islands. Going on a boat on the lake was wonderful. It was so fun! The weather was very hot, but we were happy. What a great trip! Chen Jie: Last summer holiday, my family went to the Crescent Moon Spring(月牙泉). It’s in the middle of a big desert (沙漠). At night, I saw millions of stars in the sky. They were so bright and beautiful. The most interesting thing was riding a camel (骆驼). The camel was tall and walked slowly. It was the first time for me to ride a camel. I felt a little afraid but very excited. What an amazing trip! （ ）1．How did Binbin go to Hangzhou? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. （ ）2．What did Binbin do on the West Lake? A．took a boat B．rode a camel C．drew pictures （ ）3．Did Chen Jie ride a camel? A．Yes, she did. B．No, she was afraid. C．Yes, she often rides camels. （ ）4．Chen Jie took some pictures in the desert and picture _______ is one of them. A． B． C． （ ）5．Where is the Crescent Moon Spring? A．In Gansu province(省). B．In Henan province. C．In Zhejiang province. 校报专版“大美中国”正在向同学们征集旅游图文，请阅读Zhang Peng的西安旅游分享，完成选择。 Beautiful China     No. 205     Friday June 7th, 2024 Hello, everyone. Do you know Xi’an? It’s in Shaanxi. Last summer vacation, my family and I had a wonderful trip there. Shaanxi is far from Beijing. So we took a plane there. Xi’an is a great city. It has a long history and nice views. We enjoyed 4 days in Xi’an. On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). The Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) looked so cool. And they were even taller than my dad. On July 6th, the second day in Xi’ an, we went to Shaanxi History (历史) Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups... I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best. They were colourful and they looked nice and new. Xi’an also had clean and wide streets, high buildings and a lot of special food. In the evening, we went to Huimin Street. We walked and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best. They were so yummy. On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain. The clouds on the mountain were so beautiful. It was colder in the evening. I put on my jacket. Great history, beautiful things, delicious food... What a surprising city! I also saw many foreign visitors. They were all interested in Xi’an. I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country. I’ll come again one day. （ ）6．When did Zhang Peng’s family go to Xi’an? A．On June 7th. B．On July 5th. C．On August 6th. （ ）7．How did Zhang Peng’s family go to Xi’an? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. （ ）8．根据Zhang Peng的旅游线路，将下列配图进行排序。 A．2 3 1 4 B．4 2 3 1 C．4 3 2 1 （ ）9．“I was so proud of Xi’an and our great country.” Here “proud” means “________”. A．自豪的 B．惊讶的 C．兴奋的 （ ）10．From the passage, we know ________. A．there are many old bowls, cups and horses in the museum B．Xi’an has beautiful seas and delicious food with long history C．Xi’an is a nice and amazing city. Zhang Peng’s family like it very much 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Jack is my good friend. He is thirteen. He goes to school by bus. He likes having English classes. In English classes, he is very active. He often reads English stories. Mrs Brown is Jack’s English teacher. She is kind and funny. Her classes are so fun. The children all like her. Today is Wednesday. Jack doesn’t have English classes. He is so sad. （ ）11．Jack goes to school _________. A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus （ ）12．In English classes, Jack is very _________. A．shy B．active C．quiet （ ）13．Jack often reads English _________. A．stories B．dictionaries C．newspapers （ ）14．Mrs Brown is _________. A．tall and beautiful B．short but kind C．kind and funny （ ）15．Jack doesn’t have English classes on _________. A．Wednesday B．Monday C．Friday 阅读文章，选择正确答案。 Good study habits (习惯) are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn things faster and remember them better. Do you often study in the living room? This is not a good place to study because it’s usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom or the study. A quiet place makes it easier for you to learn. Before you start to study, clean your desk. A clean desk helps you study better. Light is important, too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light. Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key. Don’t be shy to ask. No one knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions.     Here’s an easy but important habit: tell yourself what you are studying for. Put your dream grades on the wall or beside your bed, so you will see and think about them every day. When do you study best? Are you an early bird or a night owl (夜猫子) , or something between? Find your most productive study time and then plan to study at this time. （ ）16．Why is the living room not a good place to study? A．Because it’s too quiet. B．Because it’s too small. C．Because it’s usually too noisy. D．Because the light is too bad. （ ）17．What is the key of all the good study habits according to the passage? A．Studying in a quiet place. B．Cleaning your desk. C．Learning to ask questions. D．Telling yourself why you study. （ ）18．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “productive”? A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的 D．空闲的 （ ）19．How many good study habits can you find in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 阅读短文，判断下列说法是(T)否(F)正确。 I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me. We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework. Because his mother was sick. She had a cold. In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room. In the afternoon, he took his mother to see the doctor. In the evening, he did his homework. Nick was so tired. But his mother was very happy, “Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ” （ ）20．Nick is older and shorter than Joe. （ ）21．Joe usually plays sports with Nick on the weekend. （ ）22．Joe was at home and did housework last Saturday. （ ）23．After breakfast Nick did the dishes and cleaned the room. （ ）24．Nick is helpful. 阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F) 。                            Marry: Are you free now? I have some news to tell you. Chen Jie: Yes. What news? Marry: My family will move to a new place. Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that. Where are you going? Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school. Chen Jie: Don’t be sad. Our classmates will go to different middle schools. They are all new schools for us. We will have new friends. Marry: I will miss you! Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care. （ ）25．Marry’s family will move to a new place. （ ）26．Marry’s grandma is ill in London. （ ）27．Chen Jie is happy to hear the news. （ ）28．Chen Jie will go to London， too. （ ）29．Chen Jie and Marry will write to each other. 阅读理解，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Dear Sir, Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. Wu Binbin and family （ ）30．Our weekend at the hotel was good. （ ）31．Our friend Robin cleaned our room. （ ）32．My dad got some sugar from the hotel kitchen. （ ）33．The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. （ ）34．we enjoy our stay very much. 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Water has no colour, no shape(形状), no taste and no smell(气味). Water is everywhere. It’s in the ocean, in the sea, in the river and in the lake. Water is useful. We use water to cook food. We use water to wash clothes. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires. Water brings us happiness, too. We can swim in the sea in summer. People in China have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. Nothing can live without(缺乏) water. We should keep water clean and protect(保护) our Earth. （ ）35．Water doesn’t have colour, shape, taste or smell. （ ）36．People in Canada have the Dragon Boat Races in the river. （ ）37．Nothing can live without water. （ ）38．Water can’t bring us happiness. （ ）39．We can use water to do many things(事情). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【Unit 1-4 题型分类特训】阅读理解-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍彬彬和陈洁去年暑假的活动。 1．句意：彬彬怎样去的杭州？A乘火车。B坐飞机。C坐车。根据“Last summer holiday, my family drove to Hangzhou.”可知是坐车去的，故选C。 2．句意：彬彬在西湖做什么了？A乘船，B骑骆驼，C画画。根据“Going on a boat on the lake was wonderful.”可知是乘船了，故选A。 3．句意：陈洁骑骆驼了吗？A是的，她骑骆驼了。B不，她害怕。C是的，她经常骑骆驼。根据“It was the first time for me to ride a camel.”可知是第一次骑骆驼了，故选A。 4．句意：照片____是陈洁在沙漠里拍的很多照片中的一张。根据“The most interesting thing was riding a camel (骆驼).”可知带骆驼的这张是沙漠中的，故选C。 5．句意：月牙泉在哪里？A在甘肃省。B在河南省。C在浙江省。根据常识可知是在甘肃省，故选A。 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了去年暑假去西安旅行的经历。 6．句意：张鹏的家人是什么时候去西安的？A6月7日。B7月5日。C8月6日。根据“On July 6th, the second day in Xi’an…”可知第二天是7月6日，因此第一天应是7月5日。故选B。 7．句意：张鹏的家人是怎么去西安的？A乘火车。B乘汽车。C乘飞机。根据“So we took a plane there.”可知张鹏的家人是乘飞机去的西安，故选C。 8．根据“On the first day, we visited the Tomb of the Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵). ”可知第一天，张鹏一家人参观了秦始皇陵，图4符合；“On July 6th, the second day in Xi’ an, we went to Shaanxi History (历史) Museum. I saw some old bowls, cups... I liked the ceramic (陶瓷) horses best.”可知第二天参观博物馆，看到了一些旧碗和杯子，最喜欢那些陶瓷马雕，图2符合；“We walked and ate lots of delicious food. I loved the Chinese hamburgers best.”可知吃了很多美味的食物，最喜欢中国汉堡，图3符合；“On the third day, we climbed Huashan Mountain.”可知第三天爬华山，图1符合。故选B。 9．句意：“我为西安和我们的伟大祖国感到无比______。”这里的“proud”意思是“______”。结合前两句“I also saw many foreign visitors. They were all interested in Xi’an. 我也看到了许多外国游客。他们对西安都充满了兴趣。”可知这里“proud”意思是自豪的，故选A。 10．句意：从这段文字中，我们知道________。A博物馆里有许多古老的碗、杯子和马。选项中“horses”与文中“ceramic (陶瓷) horses”不符；B西安拥有美丽的海景和历史悠久的美味食物。选项中“beautiful seas”与文中“beautiful things”不符；C西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市。张鹏的家人非常喜欢它。根据“Great history, beautiful things, delicious food... What a surprising city!”可知西安是一座美好而令人惊叹的城市，张鹏的家人非常喜欢它。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人信息和学校生活。 11．句意：杰克________去上学。A走路，B骑自行车，C乘公交车。根据文中“He goes to school by bus.”可知杰克乘公交车去上学，故选C。 12．句意：在英语课上，杰克非常________。A害羞的，B积极的，C安静的。根据文中“In English classes, he is very active.”可知杰克上英语课时很积极，故选B。 13．句意：杰克经常读英文________。A故事，B词典，C报纸。根据文中“He often reads English stories.”可知杰克经常读英文故事，故选A。 14．句意：布朗太太是________。A又高又漂亮的，B矮但是善良的，C善良和有趣的。根据文中“She is kind and funny.”可知布朗太太是善良和有趣的，故选C。 15．句意：杰克在________没有英语课。A星期三，B星期一，C星期五。根据文中“Today is Wednesday. Jack doesn’t have English classes.”可知杰克在星期三没有英语课，故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了好的学习习惯的重要性。 16．句意：为什么客厅不是学习的好地方？A因为太安静了。B因为太小了。C因为通常它太吵了。D因为光线不好。根据文中句子“This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.”可知因为客厅太吵了，故选C。 17．句意：所有好的学习习惯关键在于什么？A在安静的地方学习。B清理你的桌子。C学着问问题。D告诉你自己为什么要学习。根据文中句子“Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key.”可知学着问问题是所有好的学习习惯的关键，故选C。 18．句意：带下划线的单词“productive”的中文意思是什么？根据文中句子“When do you work best? Are you an early bird or a night owl, or something between? Find your most productive work time and then plan to study at this time.你什么时候工作最好？你是早起鸟还是夜猫子，或者介于两者之间？找到你最有效率的学习时间，然后计划在这个时间学习。”可知这一段谈论什么时候工作效率最高，因此productive在这里的意思应该是“有效的”，故选A。 19．句意：在这篇文章中你能找到几个好的学习习惯？A 5个。B 6个。C 7个。D 8个。根据文中句子“A quiet place makes it easier for you to learn.”、“A clean desk helps you study better. Light is important, too. You will feel tired if there is not enough light.”、“Of all the good study habits, learning to ask questions is the key.”、“Here’s an easy but important habit: tell yourself what you are studying for.”和“Find your most productive study time and then plan to study at this time.”可知文中提到了在安静的地方学习、在整洁的桌子上学习、在光线充足的地方学习、学着问问题、有学习目标和找到自己学习效率最高的时间共6个好的学习习惯，故选B。 20．F 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe的好朋友Nick以及Nick上周末的活动。 20．句意：Nick比Joe年纪大又矮。根据“I’m Joe. Nick is my good friend. He’s younger than me. But he’s much taller than me.”可知Nick比Joe年纪小又高，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 21．句意：Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知Joe通常在周末和尼Nick一起运动，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 22．句意：上周六Joe在家做家务。根据“We usually play sports on the weekend, But last Saturday, he was at home and did housework.”可知上周六Nick在家做家务，题干与短文内容描述不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。根据“In the morning, Nick cooked breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, he did the dishes and cleaned the room.”可知早餐后Nick洗碗并且打扫了房间。题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 24．句意：Nick很乐于助人。根据“Nick, you’re helpful. You’re a good boy. ”可知Nick很乐于助人，题干与短文内容描述相符，故答案为T。 25．T 26．F 27．F 28．F 29．T 【导语】本文主要讲玛丽一家要搬到伦敦，她和好朋友陈杰会互相写信，保持联系。 25．句意：玛丽的家人将要搬到一个新地方。根据“Marry: My family will move to a new place.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 26．句意：玛丽的奶奶在伦敦生病了。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there.”可知玛丽的爷爷在伦敦生病了，故答案为F。 27．句意：陈杰听到这个消息很高兴。根据“Chen Jie: I’m sorry to hear that.”可知陈杰听到这个消息很难过，故答案为F。 28．句意：陈杰也将去伦敦。根据“Marry: London. My grandpa is ill there. My parents find new jobs there. So I have to go to a new school.”可知是玛丽要去伦敦，故答案为F。 29．句意：陈杰和玛丽将会互相写信。根据“Chen Jie: Me, too. But I promise to write to you. Take care. Marry: I’ll write to you， too. Take care.”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 30．F 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 【导语】本文讲了吴斌斌和家人在酒店的不好的经历。 30．句意：我们在酒店度过的周末很愉快。根据“Our weekend at your hotel was bad.”，可知在酒店度过的周末不愉快，故答案为F。 31．句意：我们的朋友罗宾打扫了我们的房间。根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 32．句意：我爸爸从酒店厨房里弄了一些糖。根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”，可知爸爸从酒店厨房弄到一些汉堡包，故答案为F。 33．句意：301房间里的人听着嘈杂的音乐。根据“The people in Room 301 listened to loud music.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 34．句意：我们非常享受我们的住宿。根据“I’m sorry, but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”，可知不享受他们的住宿，故答案为F。 35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的相关知识。 35．句意：水没有颜色，形状，味道和气味。根据“Water has no colour, no shape(形状), no taste and no smell(气味).”可知水没有颜色，没有形状，没有味道并且没有气味，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 36．句意：在加拿大的人们在河里举办龙舟赛。根据“People in China have the Dragon Boat Races in the river.”可知中国人在河里举办龙舟赛，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 37．句意：没有水什么都不能活。根据“Nothing can live without(缺乏) water.”可知没有水什么都不能活。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 38．句意：水不能给我们带来幸福。根据“Water brings us happiness, too.”可知水能给我们带来幸福，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 39．句意：我们可以使用水做很多事情。根据“Water is useful. We use water to cook food. We use water to wash clothes. We use water to take showers. We use water to put out fires.”可知我们可以使用水做很多事情，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $