专题02 动词(实义动词、系动词、情态动词)(复习讲义)(辽宁专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-04-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 动词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 辽宁省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.37 MB
发布时间 2026-04-15
更新时间 2026-04-15
作者 Luciabc
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-04-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57352899.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题02 动词(实义动词、系动词、情态动词)(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 实义动词(及其词组) 考点二 系动词 考点三 情态动词 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 辽宁中考对动词的考查,已告别单纯的语法辨析,转向在真实语境中考查词语运用能力。题型也从简短的单项选择过渡到完形填空。 · 实义动词:实义动词是考查的绝对重点,尤以动词辨析(含动词短语)最为高频 · 系动词:重在 “感官”与 “状态”主要涉及以下两类:be动词和感官系动词。 · 情态动词:考查基本用法与语境推理。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 实义动词 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 沈阳·7题 ② 丹东·16题 ③ 营口·17题 ④ 阜新·2题 ⑤ 丹东·12题 ⑥ 营口·9题 ⑦ 丹东·3题 ① 丹东·12题 ② 营口·9题 ① 丹东·3题 实义动词词组 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 鞍山·6题 ② 丹东·11题 ③ 营口·19题 ④ 阜新·8题 ⑤ 朝阳·6题 ① 沈阳·6题 ② 鞍山·6题 ③ 丹东·5题 ④ 营口·15题 ⑤ 阜新·8题 ⑥ 朝阳·6题 ① 沈阳·7题 ② 鞍山·5题 ③ 丹东·10题 ④ 丹东·13题 ⑤ 营口·9题 ⑥ 朝阳·6题 系动词 / / ① 丹东·4题 ② 朝阳·3题 ① 丹东·7题 ① 沈阳·6题 ② 丹东·6题 情态动词 / / ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·6题 ④ 锦州·1题 ⑤ 营口·13题 ⑥ 盘锦·4题 ⑦ 朝阳·5题 ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·9题 ④ 锦州·1题 ⑤ 营口·11题 ⑥ 盘锦·5题 ⑦ 朝阳·5题 ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·4题 ③ 丹东·8题 ④ 锦州·4题 ⑤ 营口·12题 ⑥ 阜新·5题 ⑦ 盘锦·4题 ⑧ 朝阳·3题 命题 预测 整体上从“考知识”转向“考能力”,动词不再孤立考查,而是深度融入语篇,在真实语境中考查辨析与应用。 考点一 实义动词(及其词组) 一、单项选择(实义动词) 1.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees. A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come 2.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)16. You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up. A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value 3.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)17. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support 4.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)2. Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future. A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree 5.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)12. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him. A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean 6.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)9. My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect 7.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)3. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises 二、单项选择(动词词组) 1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)6. —Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A.cut out B.put out C.come out D.set out 敦。故选D。 2.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)11. On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily. A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on 3.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)19. The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood. A.called at B.called off C.called up D.called on 4.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A.deal with B.put on C.hand out D.take up 5.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets. A.depend on B.agree with C.look after D.fall behind 6.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A.put off B.cut off C.take off D.turn off 7.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)5. We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.put on 8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)8. —Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now. A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up 9.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up 10.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)7. A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem. A.set up B.caught up C.taken up D.lighted up 11.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)5. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar. A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up 12.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)10. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A.went on B.went off C.went by D.went out 13.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)13. If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy. A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down 14.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out 15.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon. —Don’t worry. We still have enough time. A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after ※※※ 中考高频动词词组总结 put 相关 turn 相关 put up(搭建;张贴) put off(推迟) put on(穿上;上演) put out(熄灭) put away(收好) put down(放下;镇压) turn on(打开) turn off(关闭) turn up(调高;出现) turn down(调低;拒绝) turn into(变成) turn out(结果是) give 相关 look 相关 give up(放弃) give out(分发;耗尽) give away(赠送;泄露) give back(归还) give in(屈服) look after(照顾) look for(寻找) look forward to(期待) look up(查阅;抬头看) look through(浏览) look out(小心) look down on(轻视) come 相关 take 相关 come up with(提出) come out(出版;出现) come across(偶然遇到) come true(实现) come back(回来) come on(快点;加油) take up(开始从事;占据) take off(脱下;起飞) take care of(照顾) take part in(参加) take place(发生) take pride in(为……自豪) take away(拿走) get 相关 go 相关 get up(起床) get along with(与……相处) get used to(习惯于) get over(克服) get off(下车) get on(上车) get together(聚会) go on(继续) go out(外出;熄灭) go over(复习) go through(经历) go back(返回) go up(上升) 其他高频词组 deal with(处理) depend on(取决于) set up(建立) show up(出现) let down(让……失望) compare with(与……比较) run out of(用完) keep up with(跟上) break down(出故障) bring up(抚养;提出) 考点二 系动词 一、单项选择 25.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)4. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes 36.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)3. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 44.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)7. — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! — Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet. A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste 56.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)6. Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow. A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed 62.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)6. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving. A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 一、系动词的核心考点 系动词的核心功能是连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、特征或变化。表语通常是形容词,这是判断是否为系动词用法的关键。 考查主要集中在三个方面: · 感官系动词辨析——根据语境选择正确的感官动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel) · “变化”类系动词辨析 区分become/get/turn/go/grow等表示“变成”的词 · 系动词+形容词——系动词后必须接形容词,不能用副词(如:look happy,不能说look happily) 二、常考系动词分类 1. 状态系动词(最基础) be(am/is/are/was/were) 是 2. 感官系动词(★★★★★ 高频) look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来;感觉 3. 变化类系动词(★★★★☆ 高频) become 变得 最通用,强调变化过程 get 变得 口语化,常用于天气、状态变化 turn 变成 强调“转变成”,多接颜色、天气 go 变成 多接不好的变化(go bad/mad/wrong) grow 渐渐变得 强调缓慢变化的过程 4. 持续类系动词(★★★☆☆ 中频) keep 保持 stay 保持 remain 仍然保持 5. 表象类系动词(★★★☆☆ 中频) seem 似乎 appear 显得 · 系动词无被动语态:The food tastes good(不能说is tasted) · 系动词后接形容词,不接副词:She feels happy(不能说happily) · 感官动词做实义动词vs系动词的区别: I looked at the blackboard(实义动词,看) You look tired(系动词,看起来) 考点三 情态动词 一、单项选择 1.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. —________ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could 2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)7. —May I swim in the river? —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t 3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)6. —Can you swim in this river? —________. It’s too dangerous. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t 4.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)1. —When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday. A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might 5.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)13. You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t 6.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)8. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down 7.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)4. Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it. A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 8.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)5. —Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. —I agree with you. It’s too dangerous. A.don’t have to B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 9.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A.could B.need C.should D.might 10.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)7. —Whose skirt is this? —It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team. A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t 11.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)9. The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t 12.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)1. —Will plants grow on other planets? —That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future. A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may 13.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)11. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A.can’t B.must C.may D.need 14.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)15. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with 15.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours? —Sure, here you are. A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should 16.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 17.(2021·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. — May I park my car here? — No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ? A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 18.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)4. —According to the school rules, the students ________ get their ears pierced. —I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study. A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.should 19.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)8. —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant. —Yes. The food there ________ be delicious. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.must D.need 20.(2021·辽宁锦州·中考真题)4. — Must we clean the classroom now? —________. You can clean it after school. A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t 21.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)12. —May I fish here? —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”! A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t 22.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)5. The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 23.(2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)4. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 24.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure. A.must B.may C.can’t D.should 中考必考情态动词用法归纳 一、can与could 用法 can could 能力 现在的能力:I can swim. 过去的能力:I could swim when I was five. 请求许可 直接、常用:Can I borrow your pen? 更委婉、礼貌:Could I open the window? 可能性 理论上的可能:Anyone can make mistakes. 较小的可能性:It could rain later. 否定形式 cannot / can’t(不能;不可能) could not / couldn't(不能;不可能) 中考核心辨析: · 请求许可时,could 不表示过去,只表示更委婉 · 回答 could 提问时,用 can:— Could I go? — Yes, you can. 二、may与might 用法 may might 许可 正式、客气:May I come in? 极少用于许可,更委婉 推测 也许(可能性约50%):He may be at home. 也许(可能性更小,约30%):He might be asleep. 祝福 May you succeed! 不用于祝福 否定形式 may not(可能不;不可以) might not(可能不) 中考核心辨析: · may 表示许可时,否定回答用 mustn’t 或 can't,不用 may not · May I smoke here? — No, you mustn’t. · may 表示推测时,否定形式是 may not(可能不),不是 mustn’t 三、must与have to 用法 must might 含义 必须(主观必要) 不得不(客观被迫) 来源 说话人的意志、规则 外部情况、法律、环境 时态 只有现在时 有多种时态(had to / will have to) 否定形式 mustn’t(禁止) don’t have to(不必) 疑问句 Must I...?(必须…吗?) Do I have to...?(非得…吗?) 中考核心辨析: · mustn’t = 禁止(绝对不许可) You mustn’t smoke here.(禁止吸烟) · don't have to = 不必(没必要,可以选择) You don’t have to finish it today.(不必今天完成) · must 表示推测(中考高频): must + 动词原形:对现在的肯定推测(一定是) The light is on. He must be at home. 四、need 用法 说明 例句 情态动词 多用于否定句和疑问句,后接动词原形 You needn’t worry.(你不必担心) 实义动词 所有句式都可用,后接to do或名词 I need to rest. / She needs help. 中考核心辨析: · 情态动词 need 的否定:needn't = don't have to(不必) · 情态动词 need 的疑问句:Need I come?(我需要来吗?) · 回答 need 提问: — Need I go? — Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.The light is on. He must be at home. 五、should 用法 说明 例句 义务、建议 应该(责任、劝告) You should see a doctor. 否定形式 should not / shouldn’t(不应该) You shouldn’t waste time. 疑问句 Should I...?(我应该…吗?) Should I call him back? 中考核心辨析: · should = ought to(应该),但 ought to 语气更强 · should have done:本应该做而没做(虚拟语气,高中重点) 一、单项选择(实义动词) 1.(25-26九年级下·江西抚州·月考)—Paper cutting is becoming more and more popular in China now. —Yeah. We should try our best to ________ it so that more people in the world can know about it. A.cancel B.avoid C.discuss D.spread 2.(2026·安徽宣城·二模)— You seem to be enjoying the pizza. — Yes. I didn’t ________ the pizza to be so delicious. A.want B.serve C.expect D.harm 3.(2026·天津北辰·一模)As friends, you should _________ and help each other in daily life. A.trust B.explain C.provide D.afford 4.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Next week, my family is going to make a journey to Gansu. A.move B.travel C.work D.drive 5.(2026·吉林长春·一模)—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A.fought B.followed C.visited D.connected 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)We require some tomatoes to make the soup. A.need B.buy C.grow D.wash 7.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—The museum will ________ a new robot show next month. —Great! I can’t wait to see it. A.bite B.hold C.drop D.check 8.(2026·天津河西·一模)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A.accept B.stop C.discover D.choose 9.(25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考)—Hurry up! Mom is waiting for us downstairs. —OK, Dad! I’ll get my backpack now and it won’t ________long. A.afford B.pay C.take D.spend 10.(25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考)The old photo of my grandma always ________ me of her kind words about being honest and helpful to others. A.reminds B.remembers C.regards D.requires 二、单项选择(动词词组) 1.(2026·吉林长春·一模)Mr. Miller is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. A.fix up B.look up C.set up D.wake up 2.(2026·天津河西·一模)—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A.set up B.give up C.cheer up D.put up 3.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Miss Zhang told us that ________ can better help us practice our spoken English. A.making word cards B.reading English books C.listening to English songs D.communicating with others in English 4.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Don’t worry too much. Everything will ________ fine if you keep trying. —Thank you. I’ll do my best. A.run into B.look after C.turn out D.clean up 5.(25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考)—Sir, what advice will you give to the children staying at home during the vacation? —________ fires and rivers that could put them in great danger. A.Run out of B.Bring back to C.Keep away from D.Look forward to 6.(2026·天津南开·一模)The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A.thought of B.took away C.set up D.looked up 7.(25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考)—My classmate invited me to her birthday party this weekend, but I have to prepare for the math exam. —Don’t worry. You can ________ the invitation gently if you really don’t want to take part in it. A.give up B.turn off C.turn down D.give in 8.(25-26九年级下·安徽宿州·月考)—Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A.try out B.put out C.find out D.work out 9.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A.pick up B.look after C.deal with D.put on 10.(25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考)The manager made great efforts to ________ his plan to help more poor students. A.pick out B.put out C.carry out D.throw out 三、单项选择(系动词) 1.(25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考)—The digital museum tour on my phone ________ really fantastic. —I know! I________ it several times. It feels like walking in a real museum. A.is; have tried B.was; have tried C.is; tried D.was; tried 2.(25-26九年级下·全国·课后作业)When you hear good news, it can ________ happy. A.sound B.sound to be C.sound like D.sound as 3.(25-26九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试)—What color ________ the shoes? —They ________ black. A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is 4.(24-25八年级下·天津·期中)The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels 5.(2025·云南西双版纳·一模)Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A.was B.is C.were D.are 6.(24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业)The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A.is smelt terrible B.smells terrible C.smells terribly D.is smelt terribly 7.(24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业)The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted good; sell C.taste well; are sold D.taste good; sell 8.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels 9.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中)— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests. — That’s right. A.is B.are C.was D.were 10.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)________ doctors in this hospital ________ 86. A.The number of; is B.A number of; are C.A number of; is D.The number of; are 四、单项选择(情态动词) 1.(2026·天津北辰·一模)—Must I come back before six o’clock tomorrow? — No, you _________. You can come at any time you like. A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may 2.(2026·吉林长春·一模)— The woman over there looks like our English teacher. — It ________ be her. She is having a meeting in Changchun now. A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.might 3.(2026·天津河西·一模)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 4.(2026·上海·三模)The traffic is heavy now. You ________ be very careful when crossing the street. A.can B.may C.must D.would 5.(2026·天津南开·一模)—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A.Must; mustn’t B.Must; may C.May; may not D.Need; can’t 6.(25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. A.may B.might C.should D.need 7.(2026·吉林长春·模拟预测)—Is that man Mr. Smith? —It _________ be him. He’s gone to Italy for vacation. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t 8.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考)You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 9.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Mom, I’m going out to play soccer. —OK, but you ________ be back before dinner. A.may B.must C.can D.would 10.(25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考)You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A.share B.to share C.sharing D.to sharing 五、完形填空 A (2026·安徽宣城·二模)A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists 1 Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” 2 it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel 3 in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more 4 , with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot 5 destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now 6 interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local 7 and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to 8 in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way— 9 big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should 10 this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 1.A.left B.visited C.missed D.avoided 2.A.brought B.fell C.made D.took 3.A.bookings B.training C.beginning D.painting 4.A.difficult B.unpopular C.popular D.boring 5.A.family B.sports C.language D.travel 6.A.less B.more C.just D.still 7.A.history B.music C.culture D.science 8.A.work B.study C.play D.stay 9.A.all B.either C.both D.neither 10.A.miss B.talk C.value D.find B (25-26九年级下·辽宁大连·月考)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to 1 the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in the waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and 2 diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new 3 every day. It just couldn’t 4 new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 5 . “It can be boring to 6 X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 7 , she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound 8 , but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has 9 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with 10 kids and brighter pictures! 1.A.colour B.touch C.share D.watch 2.A.stop B.cause C.treat D.spread 3.A.guests B.friends C.patients D.workers 4.A.choose B.afford C.change D.borrow 5.A.pride B.trust C.disappointment D.fear 6.A.look after B.wait for C.care about D.join in 7.A.illness B.habit C.choice D.dream 8.A.simple B.impossible C.clear D.modern 9.A.sent B.kept C.borrowed D.collected 10.A.cleverer B.braver C.happier D.quieter 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 动词(实义动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词)(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析· 考情目标 02 筑· 专题框架 03 攻· 重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 实义动词(及其词组) 考点二 系动词 考点三 情态动词 04 测· 预测闯关 命题 透视 辽宁中考对动词的考查,已告别单纯的语法辨析,转向在真实语境中考查词语运用能力。题型也从简短的单项选择过渡到完形填空。 · 实义动词:实义动词是考查的绝对重点,尤以动词辨析(含动词短语)最为高频 · 系动词:重在 “感官”与 “状态”主要涉及以下两类:be动词和感官系动词。 · 情态动词:考查基本用法与语境推理。 热考 角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年 实义动词 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 沈阳·7题 ② 丹东·16题 ③ 营口·17题 ④ 阜新·2题 ⑤ 丹东·12题 ⑥ 营口·9题 ⑦ 丹东·3题 ① 丹东·12题 ② 营口·9题 ① 丹东·3题 实义动词词组 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 辽宁·完型 ① 鞍山·6题 ② 丹东·11题 ③ 营口·19题 ④ 阜新·8题 ⑤ 朝阳·6题 ① 沈阳·6题 ② 鞍山·6题 ③ 丹东·5题 ④ 营口·15题 ⑤ 阜新·8题 ⑥ 朝阳·6题 ① 沈阳·7题 ② 鞍山·5题 ③ 丹东·10题 ④ 丹东·13题 ⑤ 营口·9题 ⑥ 朝阳·6题 系动词 / / ① 丹东·4题 ② 朝阳·3题 ① 丹东·7题 ① 沈阳·6题 ② 丹东·6题 情态动词 / / ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·6题 ④ 锦州·1题 ⑤ 营口·13题 ⑥ 盘锦·4题 ⑦ 朝阳·5题 ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·7题 ③ 丹东·9题 ④ 锦州·1题 ⑤ 营口·11题 ⑥ 盘锦·5题 ⑦ 朝阳·5题 ① 大连·6题 ② 鞍山·4题 ③ 丹东·8题 ④ 锦州·4题 ⑤ 营口·12题 ⑥ 阜新·5题 ⑦ 盘锦·4题 ⑧ 朝阳·3题 命题 预测 整体上从“考知识”转向“考能力”,动词不再孤立考查,而是深度融入语篇,在真实语境中考查辨析与应用。 考点一 实义动词(及其词组) 一、单项选择(实义动词) 1.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees. A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下。 考查动词辨析。grow成长;fall落下;appear出现;come来。根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋天树叶会落下。故选B。 2.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)16. You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up. A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间,因为你长大后会离开他们。 考查动词辨析。change改变;stop停止;avoid避免;value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知,长大后会离开父母,所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间,故选D。 3.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)17. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support 【答案】D 【详解】句意:由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。 考查动词辨析。suppose推断;transport运送;suggest建议;support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。 4.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)2. Some scientists ________ /bɪʹli:v/ that there will be more robots in the future. A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree 【答案】C 【详解】句意:一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。 考查语音知识。音标/bɪʹli:v/对应单词believe,意为“相信”,符合语境。故选C。 5.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)12. Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him. A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean 【答案】B 【详解】句意:埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因,但他的经理不相信他。 考查动词辨析。warn警告;explain解释;imagine想象;mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由,这里用动词explain。故选B。 6.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)9. My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam. A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果我通过了期末考试,我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺;remember记得;forget忘记;expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知,父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。 7.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)3. Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers. A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises 【答案】A 【详解】句意:母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;warns警告;requires需要;promises承诺;根据句意及常识可知,节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲,此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,故选A。 二、单项选择(动词词组) 1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)6. —Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He has ________ for London. A.cut out B.put out C.come out D.set out 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗?——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;put out扑灭;come out出版;set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 2.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)11. On September 1, students ________ their new school uniforms to go to school happily. A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意:9月1日,学生们穿上新校服高高兴兴地去上学。 考查动词短语。take off起飞;give away赠送;make up编造;put on穿上。根据“students...their new school uniforms”可知是指穿上新校服,故选D。 3.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)19. The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood. A.called at B.called off C.called up D.called on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。call at停留;call off取消;call up使想起;call on拜访。根据“The smell of the sea...memories of his childhood.”可知,是唤起回忆,故选C。 4.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —I don’t know how to ________ the old books. —Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas? A.deal with B.put on C.hand out D.take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧书。——你为什么不把它们送给贫困地区的孩子呢? 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;put on穿上;hand out分发;take up占据。根据“I don’t know how to...the old books.”可知,不知道如何处理旧书,故选A。 5.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)6. Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets. A.depend on B.agree with C.look after D.fall behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意:年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠;agree with同意;look after照顾;fall behind落后。根据“Young people can understand how to… others by keeping pets”可知,通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人,故选C。 6.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room. A.put off B.cut off C.take off D.turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,请记得关灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;cut off切断;take off起飞,脱下;turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知,提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。 7.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)5. We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们可以靠自己,因为我们已经足够大了。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠;work on从事;get on上车;put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了,可以依靠自己。故选A。 8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)8. —Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now. A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能整理一下你的房间吗?有点乱。——对不起,妈妈。我现在就去做。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理;put up张贴;look up查阅;stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知,房间很乱,需要收拾,故选A。 9.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A.wake; up B.cheer; up C.give; up D.pick; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知,做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴,故选B。 10.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)7. A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem. A.set up B.caught up C.taken up D.lighted up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:公司成立了一个小组来调查这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。set up设立/组建;caught up赶上;taken up开始从事;lighted up点燃。根据下文的目的“to look into the problem”,可知公司成立了一个小组,故选A。 11.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)5. —The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? —I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar. A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗?——我打算培养一个爱好,比如弹吉他。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;look up向上看,查阅;turn up出现;take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…a hobby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好,故选D。 12.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)10. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A.went on B.went off C.went by D.went out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快! 考查动词短语辨析。went on继续;went off离去,(铃声)响起;went by时间逝去;went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知,此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。 13.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)13. If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy. A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如果你拒绝他的邀请,他会不高兴的。 考查动词短语。cut down砍到;write down写下;take down取下;turn down拒绝。根据“ he will be unhappy”可知,这里指拒绝他的邀请,故选D。 14.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)9. Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解决,算出;find out找出,查明;look out当心;come out出版。根据“who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知,他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选B。 15.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)6. —Hurry up! Our plane will ________ soon. —Don’t worry. We still have enough time. A.take down B.take off C.take up D.take after 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——快点!我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。——别担心。我们还有足够的时间。 考查动词短语。take down拆除;take off起飞;take up占据;take after与……相像。根据“Our plane will...”可知,应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。 ※※※ 中考高频动词词组总结 put 相关 turn 相关 put up(搭建;张贴) put off(推迟) put on(穿上;上演) put out(熄灭) put away(收好) put down(放下;镇压) turn on(打开) turn off(关闭) turn up(调高;出现) turn down(调低;拒绝) turn into(变成) turn out(结果是) give 相关 look 相关 give up(放弃) give out(分发;耗尽) give away(赠送;泄露) give back(归还) give in(屈服) look after(照顾) look for(寻找) look forward to(期待) look up(查阅;抬头看) look through(浏览) look out(小心) look down on(轻视) come 相关 take 相关 come up with(提出) come out(出版;出现) come across(偶然遇到) come true(实现) come back(回来) come on(快点;加油) take up(开始从事;占据) take off(脱下;起飞) take care of(照顾) take part in(参加) take place(发生) take pride in(为……自豪) take away(拿走) get 相关 go 相关 get up(起床) get along with(与……相处) get used to(习惯于) get over(克服) get off(下车) get on(上车) get together(聚会) go on(继续) go out(外出;熄灭) go over(复习) go through(经历) go back(返回) go up(上升) 其他高频词组 deal with(处理) depend on(取决于) set up(建立) show up(出现) let down(让……失望) compare with(与……比较) run out of(用完) keep up with(跟上) break down(出故障) bring up(抚养;提出) 考点二 系动词 一、单项选择 25.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)4. —Dad, what are you cooking? It ________ so good. —The main dish for our dinner. You will like it. A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。get变得;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking? It...so good.”结合语境可知,因为闻起来很香,所以问爸爸在做什么,故选B。 36.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)3. —Kate, come here and try on this dress. —Oh, it ________ nice on me. A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——凯特,过来试试这件衣服。——哦,我穿起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“it...nice on me”可知,衣服穿起来很好看,故选A。 44.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)7. — Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday! — Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet. A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,给您的花。生日快乐!——谢谢,我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。 考查动词辨析。get得到;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“The flowers... so sweet.”可知,花应该是闻起来香,故选C。 56.(2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)6. Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow. A.looked B.became C.sounded D.stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆的旧电脑五年前运行得很快,但是逐渐地它变得很慢。 考查动词。looked看起来;became变得;sounded听起来;stayed保持。根据“little by little”可知,此处表示逐渐的变化,因此表示变得,故选B。 62.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)6. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving. A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来悲伤而动人。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知《二泉映月》这首曲子听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。 一、系动词的核心考点 系动词的核心功能是连接主语和表语,说明主语的状态、特征或变化。表语通常是形容词,这是判断是否为系动词用法的关键。 考查主要集中在三个方面: · 感官系动词辨析——根据语境选择正确的感官动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel) · “变化”类系动词辨析 区分become/get/turn/go/grow等表示“变成”的词 · 系动词+形容词——系动词后必须接形容词,不能用副词(如:look happy,不能说look happily) 二、常考系动词分类 1. 状态系动词(最基础) be(am/is/are/was/were) 是 2. 感官系动词(★★★★★ 高频) look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来;感觉 3. 变化类系动词(★★★★☆ 高频) become 变得 最通用,强调变化过程 get 变得 口语化,常用于天气、状态变化 turn 变成 强调“转变成”,多接颜色、天气 go 变成 多接不好的变化(go bad/mad/wrong) grow 渐渐变得 强调缓慢变化的过程 4. 持续类系动词(★★★☆☆ 中频) keep 保持 stay 保持 remain 仍然保持 5. 表象类系动词(★★★☆☆ 中频) seem 似乎 appear 显得 · 系动词无被动语态:The food tastes good(不能说is tasted) · 系动词后接形容词,不接副词:She feels happy(不能说happily) · 感官动词做实义动词vs系动词的区别: I looked at the blackboard(实义动词,看) You look tired(系动词,看起来) 考点三 情态动词 一、单项选择 1.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. —________ you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A.Can B.Would C.Need D.Could 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你会做菜吗?——是的,我能。但它们很简单。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句也用can提问,表示“能,会”,故选A。 2.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)7. —May I swim in the river? —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以在河里游泳吗?——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查情态动词。must必须;mustn’t禁止;need需要;can’t不能。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的,所以必须远离那条河。故选A。 3.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)6. —Can you swim in this river? —________. It’s too dangerous. A.Yes, I can B.No, I can’t C.Yes, you may D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能在这条河里游泳吗?——不,我不能。太危险了。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Can you...的肯定回答为Yes, I can,否定回答为No, I can’t。结合“It’s too dangerous.”可知应作否定回答,故选B。 4.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)1. —When? Monday? I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me. —But why? I know you are free on Monday. A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——什么时候?星期一?恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么?我知道你星期一有空。 考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不需要;might not可能不;might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday...be a problem for me.”可知,此处指恐怕星期一可能没空,故用might。故选D。 5.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)13. You ________ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,不得;needn’t不需要;may not也许不;wouldn’t不会。根据“You...require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.”可知,不必要求别人像你一样解决问题。故选B。 6.(2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题)8. Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong. A.put up B.put on C.put away D.put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在沙滩上蒂娜把太阳镜戴上,因为阳光太强烈了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴;put on穿,戴;put away收起来放好;put down放下。根据“because the sunlight was so strong”可知阳光太强烈,要戴上太阳镜。故选B。 7.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)4. Tina lost her pet dog. She ________ be worried about it. A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。 考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tina lost her pet dog”可知丢失了宠物狗,一定很担心,表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。 8.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)5. —Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. —I agree with you. It’s too dangerous. A.don’t have to B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。 考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要;may not也许不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“Students...listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知,骑自行车时不能听音乐,用mustn’t表示“禁止”,故选C。 9.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. —Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs? —Sure, no problem. A.could B.need C.should D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——威尔逊,你能帮我把箱子搬上楼吗?——好的,没问题。 考查动词辨析。could能;need需要;should应该;might可以。根据“Sure, no problem.”可知,此处是寻求对方帮助,应使用委婉语气,用could。故选A。 10.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)7. —Whose skirt is this? —It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team. A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这是谁的裙子?——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。 考查动词辨析。must一定;can’t不能;may可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知,此处表示语气较强的肯定推测,一定是简的,用must。故选A。 11.(2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题)9. The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t不会;can’t不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测,灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。 12.(2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题)1. —Will plants grow on other planets? —That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future. A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——植物会在其他星球上生产吗?——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;should应该,应当;needn’t不需要;may可能,表推测。根据“It’s really difficult to predict the future”可知,未来很难预测,因此推测可能是真的。故选D。 13.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)11. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle. A.can’t B.must C.may D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物,may表示推测的一种可能性,但是这个可能性不是很大,故答案选C。 14.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)15. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity. A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我不知道怎么样处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。 考查动词短语。sell out卖光;take away拿走;give back归还;deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity.”可知,这里指的是不知道怎么样“处理”这些旧衣服。故选D。 15.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)5. —I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours? —Sure, here you are. A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。 考查情态动词。Need需要;May可以;Must必须;Should应当。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知这是对请求允许的回应,因此问句应是表示请求许可,应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。 16.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future? —No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like. A.don’t have to B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定,做任何你喜欢的事。 考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为:No, you needn’t/don’t have to,所以A选项正确,故选A。 17.(2021·辽宁大连·中考真题)6. — May I park my car here? — No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign ? A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以把车停在这儿吗?——不,你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗? 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;wouldn’t将不会;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;根据“Can’t you see the sign ...”可知,此处指的是禁止停车,空格处应用mustn’t,故选A。 18.(2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)4. —According to the school rules, the students ________ get their ears pierced. —I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study. A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——根据校规,学生不能穿耳洞。——我认为那是对的。学生应该更加注意他们的学习。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can能够;needn’t不必;should应该。根据“According to the school rules, the students … get their ears pierced”可知,校规规定学生不允许穿耳洞,故选A。 19.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)8. —Look! There are so many people in the restaurant. —Yes. The food there ________ be delicious. A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.must D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——看!餐馆里有那么多人。——是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当;can’t不能、不会;must必须、一定,表示肯定的推测;need需要。根据上句“There are so many people in the restaurant.”可推知,应是那里的食物一定很好吃。故选C。 20.(2021·辽宁锦州·中考真题)4. — Must we clean the classroom now? —________. You can clean it after school. A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you can C.No, you needn’t D.No, you mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们现在必须打扫教室吗?——不,你不必。放学后你可以打扫。 考查情态动词及情景交际。Yes, you must是的, 你必须;Yes, you can是的,你可以;No, you needn’t不,不必;No, you mustn’t不,你不能;根据“You can clean it after school.”可知,此处应该是否定回答,Must I...的否定回答用needn’t,故选C。 21.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)12. —May I fish here? —Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No fishing”! A.may B.mustn’t C.can D.needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我可以在这里钓鱼吗?——对不起,你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”! 考查情态动词。may可以;mustn’t禁止;can能;needn’t不需要;根据“Look at the sign “No fishing”!”可知,钓鱼是禁止的,“May I……”的否定回答用can't或者mustn't。故选B。 22.(2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)5. The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我房间里的男人不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。根据“He is still in France.”可知,哥哥还在法国,所以此处表示否定推测,故选D。 23.(2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)4. My car is broken. ________ you please give me a lift? A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗? 考查情态动词。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以。根据“My car is broken.”可知车坏了,请求搭便车,用Could you please ...?句型表示请求。故选D。 24.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure. A.must B.may C.can’t D.should 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天天气如何?——可能是雨天,多云或晴天。我不确定。 考查情态动词用法。must必须,一定,表肯定推测;may可能,表肯定推测;can’t不可能,一定不,表否定推测;should应该,不表推测。此处是情态动词表推测,排除选项D;根据空后“ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.”可知,此处是肯定推测,并且表“可能是雨天,多云或晴天”,排除选项C和A。故选B。 中考必考情态动词用法归纳 一、can与could 用法 can could 能力 现在的能力:I can swim. 过去的能力:I could swim when I was five. 请求许可 直接、常用:Can I borrow your pen? 更委婉、礼貌:Could I open the window? 可能性 理论上的可能:Anyone can make mistakes. 较小的可能性:It could rain later. 否定形式 cannot / can’t(不能;不可能) could not / couldn't(不能;不可能) 中考核心辨析: · 请求许可时,could 不表示过去,只表示更委婉 · 回答 could 提问时,用 can:— Could I go? — Yes, you can. 二、may与might 用法 may might 许可 正式、客气:May I come in? 极少用于许可,更委婉 推测 也许(可能性约50%):He may be at home. 也许(可能性更小,约30%):He might be asleep. 祝福 May you succeed! 不用于祝福 否定形式 may not(可能不;不可以) might not(可能不) 中考核心辨析: · may 表示许可时,否定回答用 mustn’t 或 can't,不用 may not · May I smoke here? — No, you mustn’t. · may 表示推测时,否定形式是 may not(可能不),不是 mustn’t 三、must与have to 用法 must might 含义 必须(主观必要) 不得不(客观被迫) 来源 说话人的意志、规则 外部情况、法律、环境 时态 只有现在时 有多种时态(had to / will have to) 否定形式 mustn’t(禁止) don’t have to(不必) 疑问句 Must I...?(必须…吗?) Do I have to...?(非得…吗?) 中考核心辨析: · mustn’t = 禁止(绝对不许可) You mustn’t smoke here.(禁止吸烟) · don't have to = 不必(没必要,可以选择) You don’t have to finish it today.(不必今天完成) · must 表示推测(中考高频): must + 动词原形:对现在的肯定推测(一定是) The light is on. He must be at home. 四、need 用法 说明 例句 情态动词 多用于否定句和疑问句,后接动词原形 You needn’t worry.(你不必担心) 实义动词 所有句式都可用,后接to do或名词 I need to rest. / She needs help. 中考核心辨析: · 情态动词 need 的否定:needn't = don't have to(不必) · 情态动词 need 的疑问句:Need I come?(我需要来吗?) · 回答 need 提问: — Need I go? — Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.The light is on. He must be at home. 五、should 用法 说明 例句 义务、建议 应该(责任、劝告) You should see a doctor. 否定形式 should not / shouldn’t(不应该) You shouldn’t waste time. 疑问句 Should I...?(我应该…吗?) Should I call him back? 中考核心辨析: · should = ought to(应该),但 ought to 语气更强 · should have done:本应该做而没做(虚拟语气,高中重点) 一、单项选择(实义动词) 1.(25-26九年级下·江西抚州·月考)—Paper cutting is becoming more and more popular in China now. —Yeah. We should try our best to ________ it so that more people in the world can know about it. A.cancel B.avoid C.discuss D.spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——剪纸现在在中国越来越受欢迎。——是的。我们应该尽力传播它,以便世界上更多的人能了解它。 cancel取消;avoid避免;discuss讨论;spread传播。根据后句“so that more people in the world can know about it”可知,让更多人了解剪纸,需要“传播”它,应填spread。 2.(2026·安徽宣城·二模)— You seem to be enjoying the pizza. — Yes. I didn’t ________ the pizza to be so delicious. A.want B.serve C.expect D.harm 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你似乎很享受这个披萨。——是的。我没预料到这个披萨会这么美味。 want想要;serve服务;expect预料;harm伤害。根据“You seem to be enjoying the pizza.”及回答“Yes.”可知,说话者对披萨的味道感到惊喜,表示原本没有预料到会这么好吃,符合语境。应填expect。 3.(2026·天津北辰·一模)As friends, you should _________ and help each other in daily life. A.trust B.explain C.provide D.afford 【答案】A 【详解】句意:作为朋友,你们在日常生活中应该相互信任并互相帮助。 trust信任;explain解释;provide提供;afford负担得起。根据“As friends”以及“help each other”可知,朋友之间应该相互信任,trust符合语境。 4.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Next week, my family is going to make a journey to Gansu. A.move B.travel C.work D.drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周,我的家人打算去甘肃旅行。 move移动;travel旅行;work工作;drive开车。“make a journey”意为“旅行”,与travel意思相符。 5.(2026·吉林长春·一模)—We’re learning about the Silk Road in history class. —Yes, it was amazing. It ________ China with the West in ancient times and changed the world. A.fought B.followed C.visited D.connected 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们正在历史课上学习丝绸之路。——是的,它很了不起。在古代它连接了中国和西方,改变了世界。 fought战斗;followed跟随;visited参观;connected连接。根据“It...China with the West in ancient times”和常识可知,丝绸之路是连接中国与西方的通道,且connect...with...为固定搭配表示“把……和……连接起来”。 6.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)We require some tomatoes to make the soup. A.need B.buy C.grow D.wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们需要一些西红柿来做汤。 need需要;buy买;grow种植;wash洗。require意为“需要”,与need意思相同。 7.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—The museum will ________ a new robot show next month. —Great! I can’t wait to see it. A.bite B.hold C.drop D.check 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——博物馆下个月将举办一个新的机器人展览。——太棒了!我迫不及待想看看。 bite咬;hold举办;drop掉落;check检查。根据“a new robot show”可知博物馆将要举办展览,应填hold。 8.(2026·天津河西·一模)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our garden? —Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away. A.accept B.stop C.discover D.choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——爸爸,在我们的花园里种些树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以阻止水流把泥土冲走。 accept接受;stop停止,阻止;discover发现;choose选择。根据“planting some trees”及常识可知,树木能保持水土,即阻止水流冲走泥土,固定搭配 stop...from...意为“阻止……做某事”。 9.(25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考)—Hurry up! Mom is waiting for us downstairs. —OK, Dad! I’ll get my backpack now and it won’t ________long. A.afford B.pay C.take D.spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——快点!妈妈在楼下等我们。——好的,爸爸!我现在去拿背包,不会花费很久。 afford负担得起;pay支付;take花费(时间);spend花费(时间/金钱)。根据“it won’t…long”可知,主语是it,指代某事花费时间。spend主语通常是人,take常用于“It takes sb. some time”结构,应填take。 10.(25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考)The old photo of my grandma always ________ me of her kind words about being honest and helpful to others. A.reminds B.remembers C.regards D.requires 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这张奶奶的旧照片总是使我想起她关于诚实和乐于助人的善意话语。 reminds使想起;remembers记得;regards看待;requires要求。根据固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”,结合语境看到照片想起奶奶的话。 二、单项选择(动词词组) 1.(2026·吉林长春·一模)Mr. Miller is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard. A.fix up B.look up C.set up D.wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意:米勒先生正在帮助他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。 fix up修理;look up查阅;set up建立;wake up醒来。根据“the broken bicycle”可知这里是修理坏自行车。应填fix up。 2.(2026·天津河西·一模)—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert. —What a pity! But we can go together next time. A.set up B.give up C.cheer up D.put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这几天我忙着准备考试,不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾!但我们可以下次一起去。 set up建立;give up放弃;cheer up使振作;put up张贴;搭建。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days”可知,因为忙于备考,所以不得不“放弃”去音乐会的机会,give up符合语境。 3.(2026·甘肃陇南·一模)Miss Zhang told us that ________ can better help us practice our spoken English. A.making word cards B.reading English books C.listening to English songs D.communicating with others in English 【答案】D 【详解】句意:张老师告诉我们,用英语和他人交流能更好地帮助我们练习英语口语。 making word cards制作单词卡片;reading English books读英语书;listening to English songs听英文歌;communicating with others in English用英语和他人交流。根据题干中“practice our spoken English”可知,能更好地练习英语口语的方式是用英语和他人交流,应填communicating with others in English。 4.(2026·安徽滁州·一模)—Don’t worry too much. Everything will ________ fine if you keep trying. —Thank you. I’ll do my best. A.run into B.look after C.turn out D.clean up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——别太担心。如果你坚持尝试,一切结果都会好的。——谢谢你。我会尽力的。 run into遇见;look after照顾;turn out结果是;clean up打扫。根据“Don’t worry too much”和“if you keep trying”可知,此处表示事情最终会有好结果,turn out fine意为“结果很好”,符合语境。应填turn out。 5.(25-26九年级下·湖北武汉·月考)—Sir, what advice will you give to the children staying at home during the vacation? —________ fires and rivers that could put them in great danger. A.Run out of B.Bring back to C.Keep away from D.Look forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——先生,对于假期待在家里的孩子们,您有什么建议?——远离那些可能给他们带来巨大危险的火灾和河流。 Run out of用完/耗尽;Bring back to带回;Keep away from远离;Look forward to期待。根据后句“that could put them in great danger”可知,危险的东西应“远离”,应填Keep away from。 6.(2026·天津南开·一模)The government ________ nature parks for the wild animals several years ago. A.thought of B.took away C.set up D.looked up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:几年前政府为野生动物建立自然公园。 thought of想起;took away拿走;set up建立;looked up查阅。根据“nature parks for the wild animals”可知,政府为了保护野生动物应该是“建立”公园。 7.(25-26九年级下·安徽池州·月考)—My classmate invited me to her birthday party this weekend, but I have to prepare for the math exam. —Don’t worry. You can ________ the invitation gently if you really don’t want to take part in it. A.give up B.turn off C.turn down D.give in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我的同学邀请我这周末参加她的生日聚会,但我得准备数学考试。——别担心。如果你真的不想参加,你可以温和地拒绝邀请。 give up放弃;turn off关掉;turn down拒绝;give in屈服。根据“if you really don’t want to take part in it”可知,此处需要表达“拒绝”之意,turn down符合语境。 8.(25-26九年级下·安徽宿州·月考)—Mike, can you ______ the new watch I bought for you on my way home? —OK, Mum. I’m coming. A.try out B.put out C.find out D.work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——迈克,你能试用我在回家路上给你买的新手表吗?——好的,妈妈。我来了。 try out试用;put out扑灭;find out查明;work out计算出。根据语境妈妈买了新手表给孩子,应该是让孩子试用一下,try out符合。 9.(2026·安徽芜湖·一模)—I’m afraid I can’t finish the report today. —Take it easy. You can ________ it tomorrow morning. A.pick up B.look after C.deal with D.put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——恐怕我今天完成不了报告。——别着急。你可以明天早上处理它。 pick up捡起;look after照顾;deal with处理;put on穿上。根据上文“I can’t finish the report today”及安慰语“Take it easy.”,可知此处建议明天再去处理这项工作,应填deal with。 10.(25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考)The manager made great efforts to ________ his plan to help more poor students. A.pick out B.put out C.carry out D.throw out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:经理付出了巨大努力来实施他帮助更多贫困学生的计划。 pick out挑选出;put out出版,扑灭;carry out实施,执行;throw out扔掉,丢弃。carry out one’s plan是固定搭配,符合“经理努力实施计划”的语境。应填carry out。 三、单项选择(系动词) 1.(25-26九年级下·云南曲靖·月考)—The digital museum tour on my phone ________ really fantastic. —I know! I________ it several times. It feels like walking in a real museum. A.is; have tried B.was; have tried C.is; tried D.was; tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我手机上的数字博物馆之旅真的很棒。——我知道!我已经试过好几次了。感觉就像在真正的博物馆里行走。 第一空描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The digital museum tour为第三人称单数,be动词用is;第二空“several times”表示经历,用现在完成时,主语I,助动词用have,try的过去分词为tried。 2.(25-26九年级下·全国·课后作业)When you hear good news, it can ________ happy. A.sound B.sound to be C.sound like D.sound as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当你听到好消息时,它听起来会让人开心。 happy是形容词,sound作为系动词,后可直接接形容词构成系表结构,符合语境,此处应填sound。 3.(25-26九年级下·河北石家庄·开学考试)—What color ________ the shoes? —They ________ black. A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这双鞋是什么颜色?——它们是黑色的。 考查主谓一致。is是,单数;are是,复数。根据“What color…the shoes?”可知,第一空主语“the shoes”为复数名词,谓语动词应用are;根据“They…black.”可知,第二空主语“They”指代鞋子,也为复数,谓语动词同样应用are。故选C。 4.(24-25八年级下·天津·期中)The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知,主语是“The music”,所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 5.(2025·云南西双版纳·一模)Nowadays there ________ more and more new energy cars in our city. A.was B.is C.were D.are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如今,我们城市里的新能源汽车越来越多。 考查There be句型和一般现在时。根据“Nowadays”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“there be”句型遵循就近原则,“more and more new energy cars”是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选D。 6.(24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业)The meat on the plate _________ bad! Throw it away. A.is smelt terrible B.smells terrible C.smells terribly D.is smelt terribly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:盘子里的肉闻起来很糟糕!把它扔掉。 考查感官动词及副词用法辨析。is smelt terrible表述错误;smells terrible闻起来糟糕;smells terribly闻起来糟糕;is smelt terribly表述错误。smell作为感官动词,没有被动语态,后可直接跟形容词作表语,故排除A和D;bad意思是“坏的”,为形容词,修饰形容词需用副词形式,terribly bad意思是“极其糟糕”,语法正确且为常用表达。故选C。 7.(24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业)The cakes in the restaurant________, so they________ well. A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted good; sell C.taste well; are sold D.taste good; sell 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这家餐馆的蛋糕味道很好,所以卖得很好。 考查被动语态的用法。taste尝起来;sell卖。taste是系动词,没有被动形式,后面用形容词作表语;sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销,用主动表被动,也不能用被动语态。故选D。 8.(24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中)The pizza ________ delicious. I want to have a piece. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个披萨闻起来很美味。我想要吃一块。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来。根据“The pizza...delicious. I want to have a piece.”可知,在还未吃披萨,仅从外观等初步判断时,是通过嗅觉感知其美味,“smells”符合这种情境。故选A。 9.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·期中)— Using public chopsticks ________ necessary when eating with guests. — That’s right. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——和客人一起吃饭时使用公筷是有必要的。  ——没错。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。is是,一般现在时,用于第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,用于复数和第二人称;was是,一般过去时,用于第三人称单数;were是,一般过去时,用于复数和第二人称。根据句意和语境可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语“Using public chopsticks”是动名词短语,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以用“is”。故选A。 10.(23-24八年级下·广东广州·期中)________ doctors in this hospital ________ 86. A.The number of; is B.A number of; are C.A number of; is D.The number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这家医院有86名医生。 考查短语辨析和主谓一致。The number of……的数量,后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数;A number of许多的,后面的谓语动词用复数。根据“86”可知,此处表示数量,用The number of,后面be动词用is。故选A。 四、单项选择(情态动词) 1.(2026·天津北辰·一模)—Must I come back before six o’clock tomorrow? — No, you _________. You can come at any time you like. A.can B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——明天六点之前我必须回来吗?——不,你不必。你可以随时来,随你喜欢。 can能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;may可以。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答需用needn’t,表示“没有必要”;mustn’t 表示“禁止”,语气过重且不符合后文语境。根据“No”及后句“You can come at any time you like”可知,此处表示不必。 2.(2026·吉林长春·一模)— The woman over there looks like our English teacher. — It ________ be her. She is having a meeting in Changchun now. A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.might 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——那边那位女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——那不可能是她。她现在正在长春开会。 must一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;might可能。根据“She is having a meeting in Changchun now.”可知老师此刻在长春,因此那边的人不可能是她,表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 3.(2026·天津河西·一模)—________ I have your family name? —Of course. It’s Smith. A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我可以知道你的姓氏吗?——当然可以。是史密斯。 May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该。根据答语“Of course.”可知,此处是在礼貌地请求许可,询问是否可以知道对方的姓氏,表示请求许可用May。 4.(2026·上海·三模)The traffic is heavy now. You ________ be very careful when crossing the street. A.can B.may C.must D.would 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在交通很拥挤。你过马路时必须非常小心。 can能;may可能;must必须;would将会。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”可知,交通繁忙,为了安全,强调过马路时小心是必要的,用must表示强烈的义务或必要性。 5.(2026·天津南开·一模)—________ I finish the task now? — No, you needn’t. You ________ give it to me tomorrow. A.Must; mustn’t B.Must; may C.May; may not D.Need; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成这项任务吗?——不,你不必。你可以明天交给我。 Must必须;mustn’t禁止;may可以;may not不可以;Need必要;can’t不可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知第一空用Must提问,排除C和D;根据语境可知,第二空表允许明天做,用may。所以选B。 6.(25-26九年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. A.may B.might C.should D.need 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——眼见不一定为实。如果我们不知道事情的全貌,我们就不应该评判任何人或任何事。——我完全同意。 may可能;might可能(may的过去式,也可用于表示更委婉的语气);should应该;need需要。根据“Seeing is not always believing.”以及“if we don’t know the full story”可知,在不知道事情全貌的情况下,从逻辑和道理上来说“不应该”评判任何人或任何事,should符合语境。 7.(2026·吉林长春·模拟预测)—Is that man Mr. Smith? —It _________ be him. He’s gone to Italy for vacation. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may D.can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——那个男人是史密斯先生吗?——不可能是他。他去意大利度假了。 needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;may可能;can’t不可能。根据“He’s gone to Italy for vacation.”可知,史密斯先生已经去意大利了,所以那个人不可能是他,表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 8.(25-26九年级下·北京西城·月考)You ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:红灯亮时,你绝对不能过马路。 needn’t不必;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止、绝对不能;may not可能不。根据交通规则,红灯时禁止过马路,mustn’t表示强烈的禁止含义,符合语境。 9.(2026·安徽合肥·一模)—Mom, I’m going out to play soccer. —OK, but you ________ be back before dinner. A.may B.must C.can D.would 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我要出去踢足球。——好的,但你必须在晚饭前回来。 may可以,可能;must必须;can能,可以;would将会,愿意。根据妈妈对孩子的叮嘱语境,只有must(必须)符合要求,体现了明确的要求和约束。 10.(25-26九年级下·上海宝山·月考)You’d better not ________ your personal address with strangers online. It’s a big risk. A.share B.to share C.sharing D.to sharing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你最好不要在网上与陌生人分享你的个人地址。这是一个很大的风险。 had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,后接动词原形,否定形式为had better not do sth.,故用share。 五、完形填空 A (2026·安徽宣城·二模)A 48-year-old street vendor named Li Junyong, known as “Chicken Steak Brother,” has become very famous in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His funny and friendly way of talking to customers has quickly made him popular online. Because of him, more and more tourists 1 Jingdezhen during the recent Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. Jingdezhen is already well-known for its ceramics, but “Chicken Steak Brother” 2 it even more attractive. Online data showed that in the first three days of the holiday, hotel 3 in Jingdezhen increased by nearly 30% compared to the same time last year. Activities like glass-blowing and pottery-making also became more 4 , with sales growing over 70% from last year. This is not the first time a small city has become a hot 5 destination. For example, Guangde in Anhui Province gets popular for its three-piece set. More Chinese travelers are now 6 interested in exploring smaller cities to avoid big crowds and experience local 7 and food. A recent travel report said that during the holiday, many tourists chose to 8 in hotels in small cities and counties. Experts believe that China’s tourism market is growing in a diverse way— 9 big cities and small towns are benefiting. While online fame can bring a lot of visitors, local governments should 10 this opportunity to improve their services and turn short-term popularity into long-term tourism growth. 1.A.left B.visited C.missed D.avoided 2.A.brought B.fell C.made D.took 3.A.bookings B.training C.beginning D.painting 4.A.difficult B.unpopular C.popular D.boring 5.A.family B.sports C.language D.travel 6.A.less B.more C.just D.still 7.A.history B.music C.culture D.science 8.A.work B.study C.play D.stay 9.A.all B.either C.both D.neither 10.A.miss B.talk C.value D.find 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文主要讲述了48岁的街头小贩“鸡排哥”李俊永在江西景德镇因幽默友好的说话方式走红,带动当地旅游及周边城市旅游业发展的故事。 1.句意:因为他,越来越多的游客在最近的中秋和国庆假期参观了景德镇。 根据上下文,“鸡排哥”走红后吸引大量游客,此处表达“参观、游览”景德镇。“visited”意为“参观、访问”,符合文意。left离开、missed错过、avoided避免,均与语境相反。 2.句意:景德镇本就以陶瓷闻名,但“鸡排哥”让它变得更有吸引力。 根据固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”,表示“使……变得……”。“made it even more attractive”表示“让它更具吸引力”。 3.句意:在线数据显示,假期前三天,酒店预订量较去年同期增长了近30%。 由“increased by nearly 30%”可知,此处指酒店房间的“预订量”增长。“bookings”意为“预订”,符合逻辑;training培训、beginning开始、painting绘画,均与酒店业务无关。 4.句意:吹玻璃和制陶等活动也变得更加受欢迎,销售额较去年增长了70%以上。 根据“sales growing over 70%”可知,这些活动很受游客欢迎。“popular”意为“受欢迎的”,符合文意;difficult困难的、unpopular不受欢迎的、boring无聊的,均与文意相悖。 5.句意:这不是小城市第一次成为热门旅游地。 全文围绕“旅游”展开,此处指小城市成为热门的旅游目的地。“travel destination”是固定搭配,意为“旅游目的地”。 6.句意:越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市,以避开拥挤的人群,体验当地的文化和美食。 此处表示与过去相比,兴趣“更”浓厚。“more interested”表示“更感兴趣”,符合比较级语境。 7.句意:越来越多的中国游客现在更有兴趣探索小城市,以避开拥挤的人群,体验当地的文化和美食。 根据并列连词“and”可知,此处需填一个与“food”并列的名词。“culture”意为“文化”,“local culture and food”表示“当地的文化与美食”,是旅游体验的常见搭配。 8.句意:最近的一份报道称,假期期间,许多游客选择住在小城市和县城的酒店。 根据“in hotels”可知,此处指在酒店住宿。“stay in hotels”意为“住在酒店里”,符合固定搭配。 9.句意:专家认为,中国的旅游市场正以一种多样的方式发展——大城市和小城镇两者都从中获益。 前文提到“big cities and small towns”,且谓语动词为“are benefiting”,表示两者都具有某种情况。“both”意为“两者都”,符合语法规则。 10.句意:虽然网络热度可以带来大量游客,但地方政府应珍惜这一机遇,提升服务水平,将短期热度转化为长期旅游增长。 根据“to improve their services”可知,政府需要重视并抓住这个机会。“value”意为“重视、珍视”,“value this opportunity”表示“珍惜这次机会”,符合语境。 B (25-26九年级下·辽宁大连·月考)阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Excuse me, may I have a purple crayon, please?” five-year-old Leah asked a nurse. “I want to 1 the butterfly.” “Sorry, but I can’t find one,” said the nurse. “I’m afraid you’ll have to draw a grey butterfly.” This conversation happened in the waiting room at Sunshine Hospital. The hospital provided colouring books for young patients. But there were never enough crayons. Why? Well, crayons may carry viruses and 2 diseases. They can only be used once. Then they must be thrown away. The hospital had many new 3 every day. It just couldn’t 4 new crayons for every child. Leah was born with a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. “A lot of the time she’s in great pain,” her mum said. “But colouring has helped her get through it.” Leah didn’t want other young patients to feel her 5 . “It can be boring to 6 X-rays and treatments. I want them to feel good,” she said. “There must be something for me to do.” Leah planned to buy 500 boxes of crayons for the hospital. However, all her pocket money was only enough for about 40 boxes. Because of her 7 , she couldn’t do chores for money, either. It might sound 8 , but Leah didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she held many activities to raise money. And she would always be there in her wheelchair. Word spread fast, and Leah’s story went public. So far, she has 9 2,675 boxes. “She is a kind girl,” said one nurse. “She’s added colour to this hospital. The waiting rooms are now filled with 10 kids and brighter pictures! 1.A.colour B.touch C.share D.watch 2.A.stop B.cause C.treat D.spread 3.A.guests B.friends C.patients D.workers 4.A.choose B.afford C.change D.borrow 5.A.pride B.trust C.disappointment D.fear 6.A.look after B.wait for C.care about D.join in 7.A.illness B.habit C.choice D.dream 8.A.simple B.impossible C.clear D.modern 9.A.sent B.kept C.borrowed D.collected 10.A.cleverer B.braver C.happier D.quieter 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位身患重病的小女孩Leah,通过自己的努力为医院筹集蜡笔,让其他年轻患者在候诊时也能通过涂色获得快乐的故事。 1.句意:我想给这只蝴蝶涂上颜色。 空格前为“want to”,后接动词原形。根据语境,Leah想要用紫色蜡笔给蝴蝶上色,应用colour,作动词,意为“给……着色”。选项“touch”意为“触摸”,“share”意为“分享”,“watch”意为“观看”,均不符合语义。 2.句意:因为蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 空格前为“and”,连接“carry viruses”与空格,需填入动词原形。根据常识,病毒会“传播”疾病,应用spread。选项“stop”意为“停止”,“treat”意为“治疗”,“cause ”意为“导致”,均不符合语义。 3.句意:医院每天都有许多新患者。 前文提到医院为年轻患者提供涂色书,且蜡笔只能用一次,结合语境,医院每天来的应是新的“患者”,应用patients。选项“guests”意为“客人”,“friends”意为“朋友”,“workers”意为“工人”,均不符合医院场景。 4.句意:医院就是无法为每个孩子都提供新蜡笔。 空格前为“couldn’t”,后接动词原形。结合前文“蜡笔只能用一次”“每天很多新患者”,医院应是“负担不起”或“无法提供”新蜡笔,应用afford,“afford sth. ”意为“买得起/承担得起”。选项“choose”意为“选择”,“change”意为“改变”,“borrow”意为“借入”,均不符合语境。 5.句意:Leah不想让其他年轻患者感受到她的失望。 前文提到Leah自己身患重病、经常疼痛,但涂色帮助她度过难关。她不想让别人也感受她的“失望”或“痛苦”。结合后文她想让其他孩子感觉好一些,应用disappointment(失望)。选项“pride”意为“骄傲”,“trust”意为“信任”,“fear”意为“恐惧”,不如“disappointment”贴合因缺少蜡笔而无法涂色的失落感。 6.句意:等待 X 光和治疗可能会很无聊。 空格前为“to”,后接名词或动名词。根据常识,在医院做检查前需要等待,应用wait for(等待)。选项“look after”意为“照顾”,“care about”意为“关心”,“join in”意为“参加”,均不符合。 7.句意:因为她的病,她也不能通过做家务赚钱。 前文提到Leah天生患有严重疾病,行动不便(后文提到她坐轮椅),应用illness(疾病)。选项“habit”意为“习惯”,“choice”意为“选择”,“dream”意为“梦想”,均不符合。 8.句意:这听起来可能是不可能的,但Leah没有放弃。 前文说她只有足够买40盒的零花钱,却想买500盒,且无法做家务赚钱,这听起来“不可能”。应用impossible。选项“simple”意为“简单的”,“clear”意为“清晰的”,“modern”意为“现代的”,均不符合“不放弃”的转折逻辑。 9.句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了2,675盒。 空格前为“has”,后接过去分词。她通过筹款活动,应是“收集”或“筹集”到了 2,675 盒蜡笔,应用collected。选项“sent”意为“发送”,“kept”意为“保留”,“borrowed”意为“借入”,均不符合筹款后得到蜡笔的语境。 10.句意:候诊室里现在满是更快乐的孩子和更明亮的画作。 空格修饰“kids”,与后文“brighter pictures”并列且形成对比(之前可能沉闷)。Leah 的努力给医院带来了色彩和快乐,孩子们应变得更“快乐”或“更快乐”,应用happier。选项“cleverer”意为“更聪明的”,“braver”意为“更勇敢的”,“quieter”意为“更安静的”,均不如“happier”贴合语境。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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