期中考复习之完形填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 3 Food matters Passage 1 Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his 1 birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his 2 time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to 3 some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He 4 a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg 5 . Alan usually has bread and milk 6 breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, 7 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “ 8 it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday 9 you can live longer (活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I 10 for my birthday,” says Alan. 1. A．9th B．9 C．11th D．11 2. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3. A．forget B．agree C．create D．buy 4. A．looks B．sees C．watches D．reads 5. A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge D．soup 6. A．of B．with C．for D．at 7. A．what B．how C．why D．where 8. A．Because B．So C．Or D．And 9. A．receives B．believes C．explains D．means 10. A．take B．get C．spell D．say 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述11岁的Alan在中国第一次过生日时，奶奶为他准备长寿面的故事，体现了中西方生日文化的差异。 1. 句意：今天是他11岁生日。 9th第九；9九；11th第十一；11十一。根据“Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his...birthday.”可知，他十一岁了，今天是他的十一岁生日，用序数词。故选C。 2. 句意：这是他第一次来中国看望祖父母。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“He has never been to China before. It is his...time to come to China to see his grandparents.”可知，他从没来过中国，这是第一次。故选A。 3. 句意：他想下午去超市为他的生日派对买些食物。 forget忘记；agree同意；create创造；buy买。根据“He wants to...some food for his birthday party in the supermarket”可知，去超市买东西。故选D。 4. 句意：他从卧室出来时，看见桌上有一大碗面条。 looks看起来；sees看见；watches观看；reads阅读。根据“He...a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom.”可知，他看见了一大碗面条。故选B。 5. 句意：这是一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。 noodles面条；dumplings饺子；porridge粥；soup汤。根据上文“a large bowl of noodles on the table”可知，此处指面条。故选A。 6. 句意：艾伦在英国早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了；at在。for breakfast“用于早餐”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7. 句意：奶奶，您为什么要给我煮面条呀？ what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where在哪里。根据上文“he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning”可知，此处指为什么要给他煮面条。故选C。 8. 句意：因为今天是你的生日。 Because因为；So所以；Or或者；And和。根据上文“he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning”可知，此处应是回答原因，用because。故选A。 9. 句意：在中国，生日那天吃面条意味着你可以活得更长久。 receives收到；believes相信；explains解释；means意味着。根据“In China, eating noodles on your birthday...you can live longer (活得更长).”可知，此处讲述了在中国生日时吃面条的意义。故选D。 10. 句意：我觉得这是我收到的第一份特别的生日礼物。 take拿走；get收到；spell拼写；say说。根据“I think it’s the first special gift I...for my birthday,”可知，应是指“收到礼物”。故选B。 Passage 2 Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1. A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2. A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3. A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．relaxed 4. A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5. A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6. A．river B．museum C．building D．park 7. A．school B．water C．library D．air 8. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9. A．Find out B．Look at C．Give up D．Wait for 10. A．ask B．wait C．help D．call 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢的不同运动方式及其益处，强调了运动对健康的帮助，并给出了一些运动建议。 1. 句意：如今许多人喜欢运动。 sleep睡觉；exercise运动；work工作；study学习。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk”可知，人们喜欢运动。故选B。 2. 句意：他们做不同种类的运动。 ages年龄；times次数；kinds种类；places地点。根据“Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls.”可知，此处指不同运动种类。故选C。 3. 句意：并且运动使他们放松，因此晚上睡得更好。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的。根据“sleep better”可知，运动让人放松，所以睡得好。故选D。 4. 句意：如果你喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。 arms手臂；teeth牙齿；feet脚；hands手。根据“You may like to run.”和“shoes”可知，跑步需保护脚。故选C。 5. 句意：确保你有合适的鞋子。 different不同的；right合适的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的。根据“take care of your feet”可知，合适的鞋子才能在跑步时保护脚。故选B。 6. 句意：你可以在公园里长时间散步。 river河流；museum博物馆；building建筑；park公园。根据“You may take a long walk”可知，公园是常见的散步地点。故选D。 7. 句意：但是其他人不喜欢进入水中。 school学校；water水；library图书馆；air空气。根据“Some people like to swim”可知，游泳要进入水中。故选B。 8. 句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，确保有人在看着你。 someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；everyone每个人；nobody没人。此句为肯定句，且根据“You must always take care when you are in the water”可知，游泳需要有某个人监护。故选A。 9. 句意：找出你喜欢的运动方式。 Find out找出；Look at看；Give up放弃；Wait for等待。根据“There are many other exercises.”和“what you like!”可知，此处指要尝试找到喜好。故选A。 10. 句意：有些人经常做运动，且他们能帮助你。 ask问；wait等待；help帮助；call打电话。根据“You may need help at first.”可知，此处指经常运动的人能帮忙。故选C。 Passage 3 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1. A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2. A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3. A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4. A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5. A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6. A．first B．new C．free D．last 7. A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8. A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9. A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10. A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 1. 句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 2. 句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 3. 句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 4. 句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 5. 句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 6. 句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 7. 句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 8. 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9. 句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 10. 句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 Passage 4 Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in magazines (杂志) and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his 1 , “Could you buy me a car?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum. “You are too young to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad. “A car is very 2 . We don’t have too much 3 to buy a car for you now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a fast 4 sports car! He decides to make one! He reads books about the subject. He 5 goes to the garage (汽车修理厂) and 6 the workers fix (修理) the cars. At last, he starts making his own car! He tells his parents about it, 7 his mum says it’s too hard. After two months, Kevin asks his parents to see his car. They are 8 ! It is beautiful! It is orange! It is a big toy sports car! Kevin can 9 in it and drive! Kevin’s parents are very happy and proud (自豪的). Kevin’s dad says, “I am 10 you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. 1. A．teachers B．students C．workers D．parents 2. A．expensive B．lovely C．popular D．important 3. A．work B．luck C．money D．time 4. A．black B．orange C．purple D．brown 5. A．only B．also C．just D．still 6. A．finds B．makes C．watches D．hears 7. A．because B．but C．or D．so 8. A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 9. A．eat out B．get dressed C．sit D．get up 10. A．shy B．sure C．sorry D．afraid 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了喜欢汽车的凯文因买不起真车而决定自己动手，通过学习和观察最终成功制作出一辆橙色玩具跑车，并让父母感到惊喜和自豪的故事。 1. 句意：他问他的父母：“你们能给我买一辆车吗？” teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；parents父母。根据下文“says Kevin’s mum”和“says Kevin’s dad”可知，他问的是“父母”。故选D。 2. 句意：一辆车非常贵。 expensive昂贵的；lovely可爱的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“We don’t have too much money”可知，车很“贵”。故选A。 3. 句意：我们现在没有太多的钱给你买车。 work工作；luck运气；money钱；time时间。根据“expensive”可知，需要“钱”来买车。故选C。 4. 句意：他想要一辆快速的橙色跑车！ black黑色；橙色；purple紫色；brown棕色。根据后文“It is orange!”可知，他想要“橙色”的。故选B。 5. 句意：他还去汽车修理厂观看工人们修理汽车。 only只有；also也；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“He reads books about the subject.”和“goes to the garage”可知，前后是递进关系，他不仅看书，“还”去修理厂。故选B。 6. 句意：他还去汽车修理厂观看工人们修理汽车。 finds找到；makes制作；watches观看；hears听到。根据“the workers fix the cars”可知，他是去“观看”工人们修车。故选C。 7. 句意：最后，他开始制作自己的车！他告诉了父母这件事，但他的妈妈说这太难了。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He tells his parents about it...his mum says it’s too hard.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用“but”。故选B。 8. 句意：他们很惊讶！ worried担心的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It is beautiful! It is orange! It is a big toy sports car!”可知，父母看到成果后感到很“惊讶”。故选D。 9. 句意：凯文可以坐进去并驾驶它！ eat out外出就餐；get dressed穿衣服；sit坐；get up起床。根据“in it and drive”可知，他是“坐”进车里。sit“坐”。故选C。 10. 句意：凯文的爸爸说：“我确信你能做到！” shy害羞的；sure确信的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“Kevin’s parents are very happy and proud”可知，爸爸为儿子感到自豪，并对他表示“确信”。I am sure...“我确信……”。故选B。 Passage 5 Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most 1 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and 2 healthy. Eating the right food is good for our 3 . We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many 4 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is 5 for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 6 without eating each night. In the morning our body 7 energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not 8 as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 9 again. And without food the body will stop 10 . Nobody will live without food. 1. A．popular B．important C．amazing D．interesting 2. A．keep B．feel C．look D．prove 3. A．health B．spirit C．stomach D．breakfast 4. A．players B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 5. A．bad B．late C．helpful D．good 6. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 7. A．shares B．wakes C．means D．needs 8. A．eat B．grow C．arrive D．change 9. A．get well B．come back C．wake up D．fall asleep 10. A．walking B．sleeping C．playing D．working 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及不吃早餐对健康的影响。 1. 句意：早餐是一天中第一餐也是最重要的一餐。 popular流行的；important重要的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“Breakfast is the first and most...meal of the day.”可知，早餐应是重要的一餐。故选B。 2. 句意：每个人都应该吃一顿好的早餐来建立一个强壮的身体并保持健康。 keep保持；feel感觉；look看起来；prove证明。根据“eat a good breakfast”可知，吃好的早餐能保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 3. 句意：吃正确的食物对我们的健康有益。 health健康；spirit精神；stomach胃；breakfast早餐。根据“Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and keep healthy.”可知，此处强调对健康的益处。故选A。 4. 句意：许多父母不让孩子吃早餐，因为他们自己也不吃早餐。 players玩家；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。与“their children”对应的应是父母。故选B。 5. 句意：这对他们的健康是有害的。 bad坏的；late迟的；helpful有帮助的；good好的。根据“they don’t have breakfast themselves”可知，不吃早餐对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 6. 句意：我们的身体每晚至少有6到12个小时没有进食。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Our body spends at least 6 to 12...without eating each night.”可知，每晚不进食的时间应是6到12个小时。故选B。 7. 句意：早上我们的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作。 shares分享；wakes醒来；means意味着；needs需要。根据“In the morning our body...energy for the day’s work.”和备选项可知，身体需要能量以完成工作。故选D。 8. 句意：不吃早餐，孩子可能无法像他们应该的那样快速生长。 eat吃；grow生长；arrive到达；change改变。根据“Without breakfast, children may not...as fast as they should.”可知，不吃早餐影响生长发育。故选B。 9. 句意：当他们生病时，可能需要很长时间才能康复。 get well康复；come back回来；wake up醒来；fall asleep入睡。根据“And when they are ill, it may take a long time to...again.”可知，与生病对应的是“康复”。故选A。 10. 句意：没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。 walking走路；sleeping睡觉；playing玩耍；working运转。根据“And without food the body will stop...”可知，没有食物，身体机能就会停止运转。故选D。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1. A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2. A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3. A．for B．like C．in D．about 4. A．or B．but C．because D．and 5. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6. A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7. A．many B．much C．more D．most 8. A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9. A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10. A．days B．places C．habits D．things 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对身心的重要性，包括合理选择食物、保证三餐、避免过多甜食，强调健康饮食需搭配良好饮食习惯。 1. 句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃都很重要！ All 所有的（三者或三者以上）；Either 两者中的任何一个；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据“what we eat and how we eat”可知是两者，且表示“两者都”，故选C。 2. 句意：它很方便也很美味，但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 fat 脂肪；vegetables 蔬菜；meat 肉；vitamin 维生素。根据常识以及“makes us put on weight”可知，快餐里除了盐和糖外，还有大量脂肪会使人长胖，故选A。 3. 句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。 for 为了；like 像；in 在……里面；about 关于。“pizza and hamburgers”是在举例说明快餐，“like”表示“像”，符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：每天吃三餐很重要，但有些人不吃早餐。 or 或者；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Eating three meals a day is important”和“some people don’t have breakfast”之间是转折关系，故选B。 5. 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了而没时间吃东西。 morning 早上；afternoon 下午；evening 晚上；night 夜晚。根据“don’t have breakfast”可知，是在说早上的情况，故选A。 6. 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，而且我们会发现很难集中精力工作或学习。 important 重要的；hard 困难的；easy 容易的；certain 确定的。根据常识，不吃早餐会使人容易困倦，“it is easy for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是容易的”，故选C。 7. 句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。 many 许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。“sweet things”是可数名词复数，“too many”表示“太多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 8. 句意：这会导致牙齿问题。 head 头；nose 鼻子；ear 耳朵；tooth 牙齿。根据“sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar”可知，甜食里有很多糖，会导致牙齿问题，故选D。 9. 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 out 出去；healthy 健康的；away 远离；happy 开心的。“keep...away”表示“使……远离”，“an apple a day keeps the doctor away”是一句谚语，故选C。 10. 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有好的饮食习惯。 days 天；places 地方；habits 习惯；things 事情。根据“Improve Your Eating Habits”以及上文内容可知，这里说的是健康饮食意味着有好的饮食习惯，故选C。 Passage 7 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1. A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2. A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3. A．for B．like C．in D．about 4. A．or B．but C．because D．and 5. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6. A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7. A．many B．much C．more D．most 8. A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9. A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10. A．days B．places C．habits D．things 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文讲述健康饮食对身心重要，介绍了快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食的危害，并建议养成健康饮食习惯的故事。 1. 句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！ both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，符合句意。all用于三者及以上，either表示“或者”，neither表示“两者都不”，均不符合。 2. 句意：它很方便美味，但通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。 快餐富含盐、脂肪和糖，会让人发胖。fat“脂肪”符合语境；vegetables“蔬菜”、meat“肉”、vitamin“维生素”均不符合。 3. 句意：经常吃像披萨和汉堡这样的快餐以后可能会引发心脏问题。 空后是举例说明快餐，应用like“像”。for“为了”，in“在……里”，about“关于”，均不符合。 4. 句意：一日吃三餐很重要，但是有些人不吃早餐。 前后句意转折，应用but“但是”。or“或者”，because“因为”，and“并且”，均不符合。 5. 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者太忙了没时间吃东西。 不吃早餐对应的时间是早上，应用morning“早上”。afternoon“下午”，evening“傍晚”，night“夜晚”，均不符合。 6. 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易犯困，而且会很难集中精力工作或学习。 It is easy for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“某人很容易做某事”，应用easy。important“重要的”，hard“困难的”，certain“确定的”，均不符合。 7. 句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。 sweet things是可数名词复数，用too many表示“太多”。much修饰不可数名词，more和most是比较级、最高级，均不符合。 8. 句意：这会引发牙齿问题。 甜食吃多会伤害牙齿，应用tooth“牙齿”。head“头”，nose“鼻子”，ear“耳朵”，均不符合。 9. 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。 keep...away是固定搭配，表示“使……远离”，应用away。out“出去”，healthy“健康的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。 10. 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物并且有好的饮食习惯。 文章主题是饮食习惯，应用habits“习惯”。days“日子”，places“地方”，things“东西”，均不符合。 Passage 8 How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Xingning are taking action. To enrich students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most 1 activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also 2 how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the 3 . After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group 4 growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We 5 the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We 6 the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different 7 such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’ 8 on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “ 9 we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a 10 activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience.” 1. A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．scary 2. A．learn about B．start with C．worry about D．help with 3. A．DeepSeek B．farm C．Internet D．television 4. A．stopped B．disliked C．finished D．tried 5. A．put B．sold C．found D．poured 6. A．decide B．hope C．forget D．realize 7. A．fruit B．vegetables C．rice D．trees 8. A．colors B．size C．price D．names 9. A．Only B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 10. A．dangerous B．noisy C．meaningful D．quick 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了兴宁部分学校将校园改造成农场，学生们通过“快乐农耕”活动学习种植蔬菜的经历。 1. 句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是“快乐农耕”。 boring无聊的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；scary吓人的。根据“One of the most...activities is the Happy Farming”和后文描述该活动受到学生喜爱可知，最受欢迎的活动之一是“快乐农耕”。故选B。 2. 句意：但后来我发现，我还可以自己学习如何种植植物。 learn about学习，了解；start with从……开始；worry about担心；help with帮助。根据“I could also...how to grow plants by myself”可知，自己可以学习如何种植植物。故选A。 3. 句意：学生们通过互联网开始了解如何种植蔬菜。 DeepSeek深度求索，一种AI应用；farm农场；Internet互联网；television电视。根据后文“After studying online”可知，学生们是在网上学习。故选C。 4. 句意：“我们小组尝试种植韭菜，”张说。 stopped停止；disliked讨厌；finished完成；tried尝试。根据“My group...growing leeks”可知，张的小组尝试种韭菜。故选D。 5. 句意：我们将种子放进土壤中并给它们浇水。 put放置；sold售卖；found发现；poured倒入。根据“We...the seeds (种子) under the soil”可知，此处是把种子放进土里，故选A。 6. 句意：我们希望韭菜能长得健壮，因此每周浇水两次。 decide决定；hope希望；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据“We...the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.”可知，他们希望韭菜能长得健壮，因此每周浇水两次。故选B。 7. 句意：其他小组种植了不同的蔬菜，如西红柿和土豆。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；rice米饭；trees树。根据后文“such as tomatoes and potatoes”可推知，其他小组种植了不同的蔬菜。故选B。 8. 句意：为了区分蔬菜，学生们将写有蔬菜名称的卡片放在上面。 colors颜色；size尺码；price价格；names名字。根据“To tell their differences”可推知，在卡片上写名字来区分蔬菜。故选D。 9. 句意：“也许有一天，我们可以在学校的食堂里吃自己种的蔬菜，”另一名学生高兴地说。 Only仅仅；Usually通常；Maybe或许，也许；Seldom几乎不。根据“...we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day”可知，此处是学生们的推测，故选C。 10. 句意：“这真是一次有意义的活动！我们所有人都从这次经历中学到了很多。” dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；meaningful有意义的；quick快速的。根据“All of us learn a lot”可推知，这真是一次有意义的活动。故选C。 Passage 9 Time flies and the Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my 1 with my family. I’m going to spend 2 time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to 3 problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I 7 did exercise before because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. 8 I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to 9 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and 10 movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 1. A．information B．education C．news D．relationship 2. A．much B．more C．little D．less 3. A．solve B．answer C．create D．make 4. A．shape B．success C．study D．space 5. A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6. A．programs B．tickets C．lessons D．grades 7. A．usually B．often C．always D．hardly ever 8. A．As for B．After all C．For example D．All in all 9. A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．put up 10. A．boring B．necessary C．meaningless D．educational 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的新年决心，包括与家人的关系、学习、健康和个人提升等方面。 1. 句意：第一个决心是关于我和家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；news新闻；relationship关系。根据下文“I’m going to spend...time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better.”可知，此处指与家人的关系。故选D。 2. 句意：我打算花比以前更多的时间和父母交谈，这样我们就能更好地了解彼此。 much许多；more更多；little很少；less更少。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，且根据“so we can understand each other better”可知，此处指花更多的时间与父母交谈。故选B。 3. 句意：我要和我的弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。 solve解决；answer回答；create创造；make制作。根据“problems in his life”可知，此处指解决问题。故选A。 4. 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 shape形状；success成功；study学习；space空间。根据下文“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，此处指与学习有关。故选C。 5. 句意：所以明年，我将花很多时间提高我的英语。 questioning质疑；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“I hope I can get good...in English next term.”可知，此处指提高英语。故选B。 6. 句意：我希望下学期英语能取得好成绩。 programs节目；tickets票；lessons课程；grades成绩。根据“in English next term”可知，此处指英语成绩。故选D。 7. 句意：我以前几乎不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I was busy with my schoolwork”可知，此处指几乎不锻炼。故选D。 8. 句意：例如，我计划放学后和同学踢足球。 As for至于；After all毕竟；For example例如；All in all总之。根据“Next year, I’m going to play ball games often.”及“I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school.”可知，此处是在举例说明。故选C。 9. 句意：我要培养一个新的爱好——读书。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“a new hobby—reading books”可知，此处指开始从事一个新的爱好。故选A。 10. 句意：我也想看一些有趣而有教育意义的电影。 boring无聊的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的。根据“They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world.”可知，此处指有教育意义的电影。故选D。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi Julie, I’m sorry to hear that you couldn’t come to school today. I hope you’re 1 now. Mr. Brown 2 me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. We’ll go camping 3 Friday. We want to stay in the forest for the weekend. 4 Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we’ll have 5 in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will bring some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 6 in the water. They may get some fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 7 the flowers in the wild. And others are going to have a rock climbing lesson to learn how to climb 8 . We won’t go swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be 9 , but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 10 trip. See you soon. Kitty 1. A．later B．bigger C．heavier D．better 2. A．helped B．asked C．played D．taught 3. A．that B．last C．these D．next 4. A．In B．On C．At D．Above 5. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 6. A．go fishing B．go boating C．go swimming D．go hiking 7. A．draw B．visit C．feed D．pick 8. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．heavily 9. A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 10. A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．busy 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了Kitty写信告知因病缺席的Julie，下周学校旅行的各项活动安排，并表达了对这次旅行的期待。 1. 句意：我希望你现在好些了。 later稍后；bigger更大；heavier更重；better更好。根据“you couldn’t come to school today”可知，是希望Julie身体好转。故选D。 2. 句意：布朗老师让我来帮助你。 helped帮助；asked要求；played玩耍；taught教。根据“Mr. Brown ... me to help you”可知，是布朗老师让“我”来帮助你。故选B。 3. 句意：我们下周五要去露营。 that那个；last上一个；these这些；next下一个。根据前文“the school trip next week”可知，时间是下周五。故选D。 4. 句意：在周六早上，我们要在湖上进行划船比赛。 In用于年、月、世纪等前；On用于具体某天前；At用于具体时刻前；Above在……之上。根据“...Saturday morning”可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on。故选B。 5. 句意：在那之后，我们将在森林旁边的公园里吃午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据“...Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat race... After that”的时间顺序可知，是吃午餐。故选B。 6. 句意：下午，我们中的一些人想在水里钓鱼。 go fishing去钓鱼；go boating去划船；go swimming去游泳；go hiking去远足。根据“They may get some fish”可知，是去水里钓鱼。故选A。 7. 句意：有些人想在野外采花。 draw画；visit参观；feed喂养；pick采摘。根据“the flowers in the wild”可知，是去采摘野花。故选D。 8. 句意：还有一些人要去上攀岩课，学习如何快速攀爬。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据“have a rock climbing lesson to learn how to climb”可知，是学习如何快速攀爬。故选A。 9. 句意：布朗老师说天气会是晴朗的，但水很冷。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“but the water is very cold”可知，天气会是晴朗的，但水依然很冷。故选C。 10. 句意：我认为这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据前文描述的各种有趣活动可知，这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。故选B。 Passage 11 What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 1 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 2 people sometimes. Romans 3 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 4 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 5 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 6 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 7 . The first Olympic Games 8 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 9 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 10 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1. A．only B．just C．also D．still 2. A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 3. A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 4. A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 5. A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 6. A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 7. A．science B．music C．art D．sports 8. A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 9. A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 10. A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代罗马和希腊人们的一些娱乐活动，包括去澡堂、观看双轮战车比赛、角斗士战斗以及古希腊的奥运会等，并将这些古代活动与现代娱乐方式进行对比。 1. 句意：那里也有游泳池。 only只，仅仅；just正好，恰好；also也；still仍然。根据上文“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，澡堂里通常有冷的、热的和温的浴池，此处表示澡堂里“也”有游泳池。故选C。 2. 句意：它们是大房间，有时挤满了人。 were full of充满；were good at擅长；were interested in对……感兴趣；were good for对……有好处。根据下文“Romans…there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈，由此推测澡堂里的大房间有时挤满了人。故选A。 3. 句意：罗马人去那里放松和与他们的朋友交谈。 went去；slept睡觉；worked工作；waited等待。根据上文“People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths.”可知，古罗马人喜欢去澡堂，此处指罗马人去澡堂放松和与朋友交谈。故选A。 4. 句意：虽然这很刺激，但这对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。 idea主意；game运动，比赛；lesson课；place地方。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”可知，罗马人也喜欢看双轮战车比赛，由此推测双轮战车比赛对车手和马来说是一项危险的运动。故选B。 5. 句意：对罗马人来说，另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。 different不同的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Romans liked watching chariot racing, too.”以及“Another very…activity for Romans was watching gladiators fight.”可知，罗马人喜欢看双轮战车比赛，也喜欢看角斗士战斗，由此推测观看角斗士战斗也是一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。 6. 句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗。 Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“There were many very good gladiators.”以及下文“few of them liked to fight in front of people.”可知，上文说有很多很好的角斗士，下文说他们中很少有人喜欢在人们面前战斗，上下文之间存在转折关系，应用However表示转折。故选C。 7. 句意：在古希腊，人们做很多运动。 science科学；music音乐；art艺术；sports运动。根据下文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行，由此推测古希腊人做很多运动。故选D。 8. 句意：第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。 suffered遭受；invited邀请；started开始，举行；explored探索。根据上文“In ancient Greece, people did a lot of sports.”以及下文“There was only one race…”可知，古希腊人做很多运动，且只有一项比赛，由此推测第一届奥运会大约在2800年前在希腊举行。故选C。 9. 句意：只有一项比赛，而且只有男人可以参加比赛。 watch观看；remember记得；buy买；join参加。根据上文“The first Olympic Games…about 2,800 years ago in Greece.”可知，第一届奥运会在希腊举行，由此推测只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。 10. 句意：你觉得这些古代活动怎么样？ look at看；wake up醒来；talk about谈论；think of认为。根据下文“Do they sound fun?”可知，此处是询问对这些古代活动的看法，应用think of表示“认为”。故选D。 Passage 12 Carl likes soccer. It’s his favourite 1 . He is good at it and wants to be a(n) 2 like Messi. Carl and his friend often play on a team (队), but they don’t play well. So the only thing they want is to win (赢). Today, there’s a game 3 Carl’s team and Star Team. Tim, Carl’s new friend, asks to play for his team. “Do you play soccer 4 ?” Carl asks. “You will 5 ,” Tim says. Then, the game begins. In the first half of the game, the two teams don’t score (得分). “Come on, boys! We must win today,” Carl says. “Winning isn’t 6 . But to 7 it, we must have fun,” Tim says. In the second half, all the players on Carl’s team play soccer 8 fun. And with Tim’s help, Carl gets the only score. “We won. Carl, 9 great!” All of Carl’s friends say happily. “No,” Carl says. “We’re all great. I think Tim is 10 —when you are having fun, you are winning.” 1. A．food B．class C．colour D．sport 2. A．English teacher B．soccer star C．family friend D．volleyball player 3. A．between B．from C．next D．across 4. A．now B．only C．well D．here 5. A．go B．like C．eat D．see 6. A．difficult B．same C．different D．similar 7. A．spell B．get C．play D．help 8. A．to B．in C．for D．about 9. A．you’re B．we’re C．he’s D．she’s 10. A．tidy B．welcome C．right D．good 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了Carl和队友在Tim的影响下，从只看重输赢到享受足球乐趣，最终明白“享受过程就是胜利”的道理。 1. 句意：这是他最喜欢的运动。 food食物；class班级；colour颜色；sport运动。根据前文“Carl likes soccer.”，可知“It”指代足球，足球属于运动，sport符合语境，故选D。 2. 句意：他擅长足球，想成为像梅西一样的足球明星。 English teacher英语老师；soccer star足球明星；family friend家庭朋友；volleyball player排球运动员。Messi是足球明星，soccer star符合语境，故选B。 3. 句意：今天，Carl的队伍和Star队之间有一场比赛。 between在……之间；from来自；next下一个；across穿过。根据“...Carl’s team and Star Team”，“between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合两队比赛的语境，故选A。 4. 句意：“你足球踢得好吗？”Carl问。 now现在；only仅仅；well好地；here这里。根据“Do you play soccer...”，询问对方球技，用well修饰play，故选C。 5. 句意：“你会看见的。”Tim 说。 go去；like喜欢；eat吃；see看见。Tim回应Carl的疑问，暗示“你会看到的/明白的”，see符合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：胜利是不困难的。 difficult困难的；same一样的；different不同的；similar相似的。结合后文“But to... it, we must have fun”，Tim强调赢并非难事，故选A。 7. 句意：但要得到它，我们必须享受乐趣。 spell拼写；get得到；play玩；help帮助。“it”指代“winning”，“get it”表示“赢得比赛”，故选B。 8. 句意：下半场，Carl队的所有球员都为了乐趣而踢足球。 to到；in在……里；for为了；about关于。“play for fun”是固定表达，意为“为了乐趣而玩”，符合语境，故选C。 9. 句意：Carl，你太棒了！ you’re你是；we’re我们是；he’s他是；she’s她是。根据“Carl gets the only score.”，队友对Carl说“你太棒了”，用you’re，故选A。 10. 句意：我认为Tim是对的——当你享受乐趣时，你就是在赢。 tidy整洁的；welcome受欢迎的；right正确的；good好的。此处呼应前文Tim的话“But to... it, we must have fun”，Carl认同Tim的观点，认为他是“正确的”，right符合语境，故选C。 21 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 3 Food matters Passage 1 Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It’s his 1 birthday. He has never been to China before. It is his 2 time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to 3 some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon. He 4 a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg 5 . Alan usually has bread and milk 6 breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. “Grandma, 7 do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.” “ 8 it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday 9 you can live longer (活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life.” “Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I 10 for my birthday,” says Alan. 1. A．9th B．9 C．11th D．11 2. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3. A．forget B．agree C．create D．buy 4. A．looks B．sees C．watches D．reads 5. A．noodles B．dumplings C．porridge D．soup 6. A．of B．with C．for D．at 7. A．what B．how C．why D．where 8. A．Because B．So C．Or D．And 9. A．receives B．believes C．explains D．means 10. A．take B．get C．spell D．say Passage 2 Many people today like to 1 . Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others like to dance or play balls. They do different 2 of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps to make them 3 , so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 4 . Make sure you have the 5 shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must pay attention to cars. Walking is good exercise. You may take a long walk in the 6 . It’s more fun if you don’t go alone (单独). Go with a friend. Both of you may have a good time. Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the 7 . If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that 8 is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. 9 what you like! You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can 10 you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 1. A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．study 2. A．ages B．times C．kinds D．places 3. A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．relaxed 4. A．arms B．teeth C．feet D．hands 5. A．different B．right C．beautiful D．clean 6. A．river B．museum C．building D．park 7. A．school B．water C．library D．air 8. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 9. A．Find out B．Look at C．Give up D．Wait for 10. A．ask B．wait C．help D．call Passage 3 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 2 in winter. He needed food to 3 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 4 , they put meat into it. 5 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 6 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 7 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 8 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 9 in some foreign countries. When we 10 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 1. A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2. A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 3. A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 4. A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 5. A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 6. A．first B．new C．free D．last 7. A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 8. A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 9. A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 10. A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy Passage 4 Kevin likes cars. He reads about cars in magazines (杂志) and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his 1 , “Could you buy me a car?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum. “You are too young to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad. “A car is very 2 . We don’t have too much 3 to buy a car for you now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a fast 4 sports car! He decides to make one! He reads books about the subject. He 5 goes to the garage (汽车修理厂) and 6 the workers fix (修理) the cars. At last, he starts making his own car! He tells his parents about it, 7 his mum says it’s too hard. After two months, Kevin asks his parents to see his car. They are 8 ! It is beautiful! It is orange! It is a big toy sports car! Kevin can 9 in it and drive! Kevin’s parents are very happy and proud (自豪的). Kevin’s dad says, “I am 10 you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. 1. A．teachers B．students C．workers D．parents 2. A．expensive B．lovely C．popular D．important 3. A．work B．luck C．money D．time 4. A．black B．orange C．purple D．brown 5. A．only B．also C．just D．still 6. A．finds B．makes C．watches D．hears 7. A．because B．but C．or D．so 8. A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．surprised 9. A．eat out B．get dressed C．sit D．get up 10. A．shy B．sure C．sorry D．afraid Passage 5 Do you eat breakfast every day? Breakfast is the first and most 1 meal of the day. Everyone should eat a good breakfast to build a strong body and 2 healthy. Eating the right food is good for our 3 . We may have eggs, bread, rice, noodles, cereals (谷物), fruit, juice and milk for our breakfast. We also need some vegetables. Many 4 don’t get their children to eat breakfast, because they don’t have breakfast themselves. It is 5 for their health. Our body spends at least 6 to 12 6 without eating each night. In the morning our body 7 energy (能量) for the day’s work. Without breakfast, children may not 8 as fast as they should. They may not study or play well in school. They can often be ill. And when they are ill, it may take a long time to 9 again. And without food the body will stop 10 . Nobody will live without food. 1. A．popular B．important C．amazing D．interesting 2. A．keep B．feel C．look D．prove 3. A．health B．spirit C．stomach D．breakfast 4. A．players B．parents C．teachers D．classmates 5. A．bad B．late C．helpful D．good 6. A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 7. A．shares B．wakes C．means D．needs 8. A．eat B．grow C．arrive D．change 9. A．get well B．come back C．wake up D．fall asleep 10. A．walking B．sleeping C．playing D．working Passage 6 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1. A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2. A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3. A．for B．like C．in D．about 4. A．or B．but C．because D．and 5. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6. A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7. A．many B．much C．more D．most 8. A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9. A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10. A．days B．places C．habits D．things Passage 7 Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for your physical and mental health. 1 what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every day. It is easy and delicious, but it often has lots of salt, 2 and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food 3 pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals at home, you can make them healthier. Eating three meals a day is important, 4 some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the 5 , or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is 6 for us to feel sleepy and we will find it hard to focus on our work or study if we don’t have breakfast. Some people also eat too 7 sweet things. Ice cream, sweets,and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause 8 problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor 9 . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating 10 . 1. A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither 2. A．fat B．vegetables C．meat D．vitamin 3. A．for B．like C．in D．about 4. A．or B．but C．because D．and 5. A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6. A．important B．hard C．easy D．certain 7. A．many B．much C．more D．most 8. A．head B．nose C．ear D．tooth 9. A．out B．healthy C．away D．happy 10. A．days B．places C．habits D．things Passage 8 How about turning your school into a farm? Some schools in Xingning are taking action. To enrich students’ colourful life, students have many new after-school activities. One of the most 1 activities is the Happy Farming. “At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin. “But later I found that I could also 2 how to grow plants by myself.” Students get to know how to grow vegetables on the 3 . After studying online, students can grow in class at their school. “My group 4 growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We 5 the seeds (种子) under the soil (土壤) and watered them. After doing all this, we feel great. We 6 the leeks can grow strong, so we water them twice a week.” Other groups grew different 7 such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell their differences, students put a card with the vegetables’ 8 on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “ 9 we can eat what we grow in the dining hall of our school one day,” another student said happily. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a 10 activity! All of us learn a lot from the experience.” 1. A．boring B．popular C．expensive D．scary 2. A．learn about B．start with C．worry about D．help with 3. A．DeepSeek B．farm C．Internet D．television 4. A．stopped B．disliked C．finished D．tried 5. A．put B．sold C．found D．poured 6. A．decide B．hope C．forget D．realize 7. A．fruit B．vegetables C．rice D．trees 8. A．colors B．size C．price D．names 9. A．Only B．Usually C．Maybe D．Seldom 10. A．dangerous B．noisy C．meaningful D．quick Passage 9 Time flies and the Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my 1 with my family. I’m going to spend 2 time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach him how to 3 problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my 4 . Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 5 my English. I hope I can get good 6 in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I 7 did exercise before because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. 8 I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to 9 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and 10 movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 1. A．information B．education C．news D．relationship 2. A．much B．more C．little D．less 3. A．solve B．answer C．create D．make 4. A．shape B．success C．study D．space 5. A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering 6. A．programs B．tickets C．lessons D．grades 7. A．usually B．often C．always D．hardly ever 8. A．As for B．After all C．For example D．All in all 9. A．take up B．dress up C．make up D．put up 10. A．boring B．necessary C．meaningless D．educational Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi Julie, I’m sorry to hear that you couldn’t come to school today. I hope you’re 1 now. Mr. Brown 2 me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week. We’ll go camping 3 Friday. We want to stay in the forest for the weekend. 4 Saturday morning, we’re going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we’ll have 5 in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will bring some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 6 in the water. They may get some fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 7 the flowers in the wild. And others are going to have a rock climbing lesson to learn how to climb 8 . We won’t go swimming. Mr. Brown says it’s going to be 9 , but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 10 trip. See you soon. Kitty 1. A．later B．bigger C．heavier D．better 2. A．helped B．asked C．played D．taught 3. A．that B．last C．these D．next 4. A．In B．On C．At D．Above 5. A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．tea 6. A．go fishing B．go boating C．go swimming D．go hiking 7. A．draw B．visit C．feed D．pick 8. A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．heavily 9. A．rainy B．windy C．sunny D．cloudy 10. A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．busy Passage 11 What do you usually do in your free time? Lots of people watch TV or play computer games every day. But in ancient times (古代), there was no TV or Internet. How did people have fun? People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths (澡堂). There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were 1 swimming pools. They were big rooms and 2 people sometimes. Romans 3 there to relax and talk with their friends. Romans liked watching chariot racing (双轮战车比赛), too. Although it was exciting, it was a dangerous 4 for the drivers and horses. Sometimes it even took their lives. Another very 5 activity for Romans was watching gladiators (角斗士) fight. There were many very good gladiators. 6 , few of them liked to fight in front of people. In ancient Greece， people did a lot of 7 . The first Olympic Games 8 about 2,800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could 9 the race. Women couldn’t even go to watch the race. Well, what do you 10 the ancient activities? Do they sound fun? 1. A．only B．just C．also D．still 2. A．were full of B．were good at C．were interested in D．were good for 3. A．went B．slept C．worked D．waited 4. A．idea B．game C．lesson D．place 5. A．different B．popular C．natural D．quiet 6. A．Nearly B．Suddenly C．However D．Luckily 7. A．science B．music C．art D．sports 8. A．suffered B．invited C．started D．explored 9. A．watch B．remember C．buy D．join 10. A．look at B．wake up C．talk about D．think of Passage 12 Carl likes soccer. It’s his favourite 1 . He is good at it and wants to be a(n) 2 like Messi. Carl and his friend often play on a team (队), but they don’t play well. So the only thing they want is to win (赢). Today, there’s a game 3 Carl’s team and Star Team. Tim, Carl’s new friend, asks to play for his team. “Do you play soccer 4 ?” Carl asks. “You will 5 ,” Tim says. Then, the game begins. In the first half of the game, the two teams don’t score (得分). “Come on, boys! We must win today,” Carl says. “Winning isn’t 6 . But to 7 it, we must have fun,” Tim says. In the second half, all the players on Carl’s team play soccer 8 fun. And with Tim’s help, Carl gets the only score. “We won. Carl, 9 great!” All of Carl’s friends say happily. “No,” Carl says. “We’re all great. I think Tim is 10 —when you are having fun, you are winning.” 1. A．food B．class C．colour D．sport 2. A．English teacher B．soccer star C．family friend D．volleyball player 3. A．between B．from C．next D．across 4. A．now B．only C．well D．here 5. A．go B．like C．eat D．see 6. A．difficult B．same C．different D．similar 7. A．spell B．get C．play D．help 8. A．to B．in C．for D．about 9. A．you’re B．we’re C．he’s D．she’s 10. A．tidy B．welcome C．right D．good 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $