内容正文:
考前特训
期中考 完成句子 仿真模拟 考前特训(天津专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
特 训 范 围
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Unit 2 Go for it!
Unit 3 Food matters
1.某种食物的味道和气味经常能唤起过往的回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories.
2.他险些打破世界纪录。
He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record.
3.我们握了手,然后走进了会议室。
We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room.
4.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film _______ _______ a lot of happy memories.
5.她对伤痛毫不在意,坚持继续比赛。
She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play.
6.游泳时你能屏住呼吸多久?
How long can you ________ ________ ________ when you are swimming?
7.多亏了玛丽,我们按时完成了这项工作。
________ Mary, we finished the work on time.
8.事实上,只要你善于发现,生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。
________ ________, life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding.
9.如果可能的话,我想采访樊振东。
________, I’d like to interview Fan Zhendong.
10.这名足球运动员对伤痛毫不在意,坚持继续比赛。
The football player ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play.
11.我们应该尊重别人,不能嘲笑有困难的人。
We should respect others, and we mustn’t ________ ________ people in trouble.
12.现在帮约翰太晚了。成功与否全凭他自己。
It’s too late to help John now. It’s ____________ for him.
13.这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。
The trip ________ ________ a lot of happy memories.
14.我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
I kept _________ the exciting story in my mind.
15.为了学习英语,简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane ________ ________ ________ ________ talk to others when she was in England.
16.他把他的跑步记录填满了三十多个笔记本。
He _________ over 30 notebooks _________ his running records.
17.妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。
Mom _____ me _____ and then went to make breakfast.
18.他在去机场的路上迷路了,结果误了航班。
He ________ ________ on his way to the airport and missed his flight.
19.法国之旅让我重新拾起了之前放下的法语口语。
My trip to France ____________ all my old French-speaking skills.
20.他摘下他的帽子, 头发垂落到他的肩膀上。
He ________ ________ his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
21.蒂娜害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她认为别人会嘲笑她。
Tina is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may ________ ________ her.
22.女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己,最终赢得了比赛。
The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last.
23.上周,我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。
Last week, I ________ from my childhood pen pal.
24.我常常醒来的时候,就闻到粥的味道。
I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge.
25.昨天,暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。
The storm ________ ________ the town yesterday.
26.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。
Yesterday, that crow _________ the water bottle _________ small stones.
27.我们全班没有一个人迟到。
________ ________ the students in my class was late.
28.如果我们现在不保护地球,后果会更严重。
If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be ________ ________.
29.在比赛中,尽管她遭受胃痛带来的痛苦,但他没有放弃
Although she________a lot_________the stomachache during the race, she didn’t give up.
30.我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。
I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend.
31.自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。
Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother.
32.如果你的礼物充满了爱,别人会很高兴收到它。
If your gift is full of love, others will be happy ________ _________ it.
33.宋徽宗曾经在吃了很多冰酪之后肚子疼痛。
Emperor Huizong once ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much binglao.
34.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。
He does ________ ________ 60 minutes physical activity every day.
35.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories.
36.她生病了,我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。
She fell ill. We bought a big ________ ________ for her.
37.咱们把功课再复习一遍。
Let’s ________ ________ the lesson again.
38.睡觉时,别忘了关窗户。
Don’t ________ close the window when you go to bed.
39.参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for students to ________ ________ the cultural exchange activities.
40.这朵花闻起来很香。
This flower ________ very ________.
41.2022年女子亚洲杯决赛是一场艰难的比赛。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup _________ was a difficult match.
42.“最后但并非最不重要”这个表达是什么意思?
What’s the meaning of the expression “_________”?
43.李娜和她的爷爷奶奶生活在一个贫穷的城镇。
Li Na and her grandparents live in a ________________________.
44.尽快答复是礼貌的。
It’s polite to answer as soon ________ ________.
45.我爸爸过去通过在市场卖水果挣钱。
My father ________ by selling fruits in the market in the past.
46.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。
To my ________, the family were happy together.
47.昨天晚上李华为英语考试而学习。
Li Hua ________ ________ the English test last night.
48.凯特捡起地上的钱并决定把它交给老师。
Kate ________ ________ the money on the ground and ________ to give it to the teacher.
49.冬天,寒风彻夜难眠。
In winter, the ________ wind swept across the floor all night long.
50.逐渐地,他长成了一个聪明的小伙子,并拥有了自己的办公室。
________, he grew into a ________ man and had his own ________.
51.我们必须注意自己的安全,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。(pay)
We must ________ our safety, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
52.我们成功地卖了很多玩具。我们很高兴。
We ________ selling many toys. We are happy.
53.为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将其与自己的经历联系起来,然后就这个话题发表
自己的看法。
To better understand others’ views, you can ________ them to your own experience, then give your own opinion on the topic.
54.昨天李明拍了一些学校旅行的照片。
Yesterday Li Ming ________________ of his school trip.
55.我们上周都参加了学校组织的研学旅行。
We all ____________ the study tour by our school last week.
56.谢谢你帮助癌症患儿。
Thank you ________ ________ kids ________ cancer.
57.我不断回想着电影里的细节。
I kept ________ ________ all the details in the film in my mind.
58.他认为汉语是最受欢迎的语言。
He thinks that Chinese is __________________ language.
59.小时候,Tony对踢足球感兴趣。
When Tony was young, he ________ football.
60.Bob最后成功地挽救了自己。
Bob ________________ himself in the end.
61.直到爸爸回来我才去睡觉。
I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back.
62.按照当地人的说法,这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。
According to the local people, it’s a special and ________ place.
63.但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候,邻居发现了他。
But when he ________________ the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
64.所有的老师为我们感到骄傲,并鼓励我们继续努力。
All the teachers _________ us and they encouraged us to keep trying.
65.他们匆忙地去了一家餐馆迅速地吃了顿饭。
They ________ the restaurant to have a quick meal.
66.我独自去图书馆了,因为我父母都没有空余时间和我一起去。
I went to the library by myself because ________ ________ my parents had free time to go with me.
67.我有两本书。你可以挑选其中的任何一个。
I have two books. You can choose ________ ________ them.
68.她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。
She was so excited that her eyes were ________ ________ tears.
69.民间艺术是中国文化的一个重要部分。
The folk art is ________ of Chinese culture.
70.Jenny做饭的时候割伤了自己,她立刻在伤口上涂了一些药。
Jenny cut herself while cooking. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the cut at once.
71.人们经常在背后议论他的长发。有时他们嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞耻。
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ________ ________ him. But he never felt any shame.
72.在别人背后谈论他人或者嘲笑他人是不对的。
It’s wrong to ________ ________ others behind their back or ________ ________ them.
73.你应该仔细考虑这些难题之后再行动。
You should take action after you ________ these problems carefully.
74.家庭传统仍然是我们文化中的一部分。
Family traditions are ___________________ our culture.
75.然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话:“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。”
Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.”
76.欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
77.民间传说中,徽宗皇帝吃了太多冰块后胃痛。
Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
78.台湾永远是中国的一部分。
Taiwan ________ China forever.
79.这个故事似乎很有趣,我认为值得一读。
The story ________. I think it’s ________.
80.在我们出发之前,玛丽展开地图给我们展示徒步路线。
Before we ________, Mary ________ a map to show us the hiking route.
81.这座由石头做的房子在强风中也能支撑住。
The house made ________ stone can ________ ________ in strong wind.
82.她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。
She ________ in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
83.他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。
They decided to ________ ________ ________ children in need.
84.他昨晚熬夜了,所以今天感觉很累。
He ______ ________ late last night, so he felt tired today.
85.紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。
Zisha teapots __________ Yixing. They can make the tea __________ .
86.在到达这个陌生的村庄之后,我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它更多的信息。
After we ______ the strange village, we used an app to ______ more about it.
87.关注青少年的心理健康很有必要。
It’s necessary to ________________ teenagers’ mental health.
88.当时我们有点累,但为我们的团队感到自豪。
We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team.
89.弗雷德的父母都是医生。
________ Fred’s parents are doctors.
90.弗雷德的父母都是医生。
________ ________ Fred’s parents are doctors.
91.我刚才经过的时候,看到戴维正在练习街舞。
I saw David practising street dancing when I ____________.
92.那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit ________ and looked at the time.
93.他长大后成为了一名著名的记者,像他父亲一样。
He ________ ________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father.
94.昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是, Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。
Tom ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry _______ to him.
95.Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily.
96.年轻人都喜欢牛仔裤。我们俩今天都穿了蓝色的牛仔裤。
Young people really like jeans. ________.
97.它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。
It helps us understand what the world ________ to people a long time ago.
98.昨天,当我向上看的时候,我看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子正经过。
Yesterday, when I ______, I saw a white rabbit in a coat ______.
99.Lily的父母都为她感到担忧,但她却乐在其中。
Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy.
100.东方明珠塔始于1994年,现在仍然是上海的著名景点。
The Oriental Pearl ________ ________ 1994 and it is still a famous place of interest in Shanghai.
8 / 8乐思英语
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$考前特训
期中考 完成句子 仿真模拟 考前特训(天津专用)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
特 训 范 围
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Unit 2 Go for it!
Unit 3 Food matters
1.某种食物的味道和气味经常能唤起过往的回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories.
【答案】 bring back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”;根据“can often”可知,此处用动词原形,故填bring;back。
2.他险些打破世界纪录。
He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record.
【答案】 missed out
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示 “险些打破(未打破),错过(打破纪录的机会)”,用动词短语“miss out” ,“miss out on sth.”表示“错过某事”,且根据语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式missed。故填missed;out。
3.我们握了手,然后走进了会议室。
We ________ ________, and then we walked into the meeting room.
【答案】 shook hands
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺“握手”shake hands,结合语境和“walked”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故空格处动词应用过去式shook。故填shook;hands。
4.这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。
This film _______ _______ a lot of happy memories.
【答案】 brought back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“唤起”,英文表达为bring back,陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought;back。
5.她对伤痛毫不在意,坚持继续比赛。
She ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play.
【答案】 paid attention
【详解】pay no attention to“不在意”,是固定搭配,根据“and continued”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填paid;attention。
6.游泳时你能屏住呼吸多久?
How long can you ________ ________ ________ when you are swimming?
【答案】 hold your breath
【详解】根据题意可知填“屏住呼吸”,即hold one’s breath;主语是第二人称you,因此是hold your breath。故填hold;your;breath。
7.多亏了玛丽,我们按时完成了这项工作。
________ Mary, we finished the work on time.
【答案】Thanks to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“多亏了”,thanks to“多亏了”,句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。
8.事实上,只要你善于发现,生活就充满了欢乐和幸运。
________ ________, life is full of joy and luck as long as you are good at finding.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“事实上”。in fact“事实上”,固定短语,且句首首字母要大写。故填In;fact。
9.如果可能的话,我想采访樊振东。
________, I’d like to interview Fan Zhendong.
【答案】If possible
【详解】if possible“如果可能的话”,该结构是“If it is possible”的省略形式,故填If possible。
10.这名足球运动员对伤痛毫不在意,坚持继续比赛。
The football player ________ no ________ to the pain and continued to play.
【答案】 paid attention
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“在意”,用pay attention,“毫不在意……”用pay no attention to。根据“and continued to play”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处位于主语“The football player”后,动词用过去式作谓语动词。pay的过去式为paid。故填paid;attention。
11.我们应该尊重别人,不能嘲笑有困难的人。
We should respect others, and we mustn’t ________ ________ people in trouble.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“嘲笑”,其英文表达为laugh at,情态动词must后面接动词原形。故填laugh;at。
12.现在帮约翰太晚了。成功与否全凭他自己。
It’s too late to help John now. It’s ____________ for him.
【答案】sink or swim
【详解】sink or swim“成败全靠自己”,固定表达。故填sink or swim。
13.这次旅行唤起了许多美好的回忆。
The trip ________ ________ a lot of happy memories.
【答案】 brought back
【详解】根据句意可知,该句应用一般过去时,bring back“唤起”,动词短语,brought是bring的过去式。故填brought;back。
14.我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。
I kept _________ the exciting story in my mind.
【答案】going over
【详解】回想:go over;keep doing sth“一直做某事”;此处用动名词作宾语,going over符合句意。故填going over。
15.为了学习英语,简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane ________ ________ ________ ________ talk to others when she was in England.
【答案】 took every chance to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“抓住每一个机会”;take every chance to do sth.“抓住每一个机会来做某事”,是固定词组,句子时态为一般过去时,此处动词用过去式took。故填took;every;chance;to。
16.他把他的跑步记录填满了三十多个笔记本。
He _________ over 30 notebooks _________ his running records.
【答案】 filled with
【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“把……填满”,其对应动词短语为“fill...with...”,结合句意可知,时态是一般过去时,fill的过去式是filled。故填filled;with。
17.妈妈把我叫醒后就去做早饭了。
Mom _____ me _____ and then went to make breakfast.
【答案】 woke up
【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知,此处需翻译“叫醒”这一短语。“叫醒某人”常用短语为 “wake up sb.”,且根据后文中的“went”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,wake的过去式为woke。故填woke;up。
18.他在去机场的路上迷路了,结果误了航班。
He ________ ________ on his way to the airport and missed his flight.
【答案】 got lost
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“迷路”。get lost“迷路”;根据“missed”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填got;lost。
19.法国之旅让我重新拾起了之前放下的法语口语。
My trip to France ____________ all my old French-speaking skills.
【答案】brings back
【详解】英汉对照可知,需要补充“重新拾起”。考查动词短语bring back“使回忆起,使想起”,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变三单。故填brings back。
20.他摘下他的帽子, 头发垂落到他的肩膀上。
He ________ ________ his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
【答案】 took off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“摘下”take off,根据“fell”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故此处应用动词的过去式。故填took;off。
21.蒂娜害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她认为别人会嘲笑她。
Tina is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may ________ ________ her.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,laugh at“嘲笑”,动词短语,情态动词may后接动词原形。故填laugh;at。
22.女足队员们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己,最终赢得了比赛。
The girls in the football team ________ every ________ to learn and improve, and won the competition at last.
【答案】 seized opportunity
【详解】seize every opportunity“抓住一切机会”,是固定词组,根据“and won”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填seized;opportunity。
23.上周,我收到了一封来自我儿时笔友的信。
Last week, I ________ from my childhood pen pal.
【答案】heard
【详解】hear from“收到……的来信”,为动词短语,结合“Last week”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填heard。
24.我常常醒来的时候,就闻到粥的味道。
I often ________ ________ to the smell of porridge.
【答案】 wake up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“醒来”,在英语中常用短语“wake up”来表达“醒来”这一动作。句子描述的是经常发生的事情,用一般现在时,主语“I”是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故填wake;up。
25.昨天,暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。
The storm ________ ________ the town yesterday.
【答案】 swept across
【详解】对比题干可知,空格处缺“席卷了”。sweep across表示“席卷”;根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,填动词过去式swept。故填swept;across。
26.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。
Yesterday, that crow _________ the water bottle _________ small stones.
【答案】 filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fill…with…“用……装满……”,动词短语。 根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled;with。
27.我们全班没有一个人迟到。
________ ________ the students in my class was late.
【答案】 None of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处表示“没有一个”。根据空格后“the students in my class”可知,这里表示三者以上,none of“没有”,用于三者或三者以上。故填None;of。
28.如果我们现在不保护地球,后果会更严重。
If we don’t protect the earth now, the result will be ________ ________.
【答案】 even worse
【详解】even“更加”,修饰比较级;bad“严重的”,比较级是worse,故填even;worse。
29.在比赛中,尽管她遭受胃痛带来的痛苦,但他没有放弃
Although she________a lot_________the stomachache during the race, she didn’t give up.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】根据题干可知,此处缺少“遭受……的痛苦”。suffer from“遭受……的痛苦”;根据“didn’t”可知,时态为一般过去时,suffer的过去式是suffered。故填suffered;from。
30.我喜欢李婷并且把她看作是我最好的朋友。
I like Li Ting and ________ her ________ my best friend.
【答案】 see as
【详解】“把……看作……”see ... as ...,是固定搭配。动词与like保持一致,用原形。故填see;as。
31.自制的巧克力总是让我想起我的祖母。
Homemade chocolate always makes me ________ ________ my grandmother.
【答案】 think of
【详解】think of“想起”,动词短语;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填think;of。
32.如果你的礼物充满了爱,别人会很高兴收到它。
If your gift is full of love, others will be happy ________ _________ it.
【答案】 to receive
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“收到”,“收到”receive,且be happy to do sth“做某事是开心的”。故填to;receive。
33.宋徽宗曾经在吃了很多冰酪之后肚子疼痛。
Emperor Huizong once ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much binglao.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】根据题干可知,suffer from为固定搭配,表示“遭受/患…… (病痛)”;描述历史需用一般过去时。故填suffered;from。
34.他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。
He does ________ ________ 60 minutes physical activity every day.
【答案】 at least
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“至少”,其英文表达是at least。故填at;least。
35.某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ ________ memories.
【答案】 bring back
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“唤起”。bring back表示“唤起”;根据“can often”可知,此处用动词原形,故填bring;back。
36.她生病了,我们给她买了一只又大又肥的母鸡。
She fell ill. We bought a big ________ ________ for her.
【答案】 fat hen
【详解】fat“肥的”,形容词,作定语;hen“母鸡”,前面有a,所以用单数。故填fat;hen。
37.咱们把功课再复习一遍。
Let’s ________ ________ the lesson again.
【答案】 go over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“复习”的翻译,go over“复习”,Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故填go;over。
38.睡觉时,别忘了关窗户。
Don’t ________ close the window when you go to bed.
【答案】forget to
【详解】忘记做某事(未做):forget to do sth.;don’t后跟动词原形,故填forget to。
39.参加文化交流活动对于学生来说是很重要的。
It’s important for students to ________ ________ the cultural exchange activities.
【答案】 join in
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“参加”,应用短语join in,此处用动词不定式作真正的主语,故填join in。
40.这朵花闻起来很香。
This flower ________ very ________.
【答案】 smells sweet
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“闻起来很香”。“闻起来”用感官系动词“smell”,句子主语“This flower”是第三人称单数,所以“smell”要用第三人称单数形式“smells”;“香的”用形容词“sweet”作表语。故填smells;sweet。
41.2022年女子亚洲杯决赛是一场艰难的比赛。
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup _________ was a difficult match.
【答案】Final
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“决赛”的表达,final“决赛”,可数名词,根据“was”可知,此处用单数形式,The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final“2022年女子亚洲杯决赛”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填Final。
42.“最后但并非最不重要”这个表达是什么意思?
What’s the meaning of the expression “_________”?
【答案】last but not least
【详解】短语“最后但并非最不重要”对应英文“last but not least”。“最后”指顺序上排在末尾,“并非最不重要”强调它并不比其他项次要,多用于会议、作文或演讲结尾,以体现礼貌和全面性。故填last but not least。
43.李娜和她的爷爷奶奶生活在一个贫穷的城镇。
Li Na and her grandparents live in a ________________________.
【答案】poor town
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,贫穷的:poor;城镇:town,结合a,此处用名词单数,故填poor town。
44.尽快答复是礼貌的。
It’s polite to answer as soon ________ ________.
【答案】 as possible
【详解】as soon as possible“尽快”。故填as;possible。
45.我爸爸过去通过在市场卖水果挣钱。
My father ________ by selling fruits in the market in the past.
【答案】made money
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处为缺少“赚钱”,对应英文表达为make money;再根据“in the past”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,因此需要把make变为对应过去式made。故填made money。
46.使我惊讶的是,他们一家人在一起很快乐。
To my ________, the family were happy together.
【答案】surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“惊讶”。“使某人惊讶的是”在英文中常用“to one’s surprise”表达。故填surprise。
47.昨天晚上李华为英语考试而学习。
Li Hua ________ ________ the English test last night.
【答案】 studied for
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“为……而学习”,用动词短语study for。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处动词study用过去式的studied,作谓语动词。故填studied;for。
48.凯特捡起地上的钱并决定把它交给老师。
Kate ________ ________ the money on the ground and ________ to give it to the teacher.
【答案】 picked up decided
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“捡起”和“决定”。此句用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作最合适。“捡起”用pick up,动词短语,位于主语“Kate”后,pick用过去式的picked作谓语动词;“决定”用decide,动词,由and连接,与picked up是顺承关系,填过去式的decided作谓语。故填picked;up;decided。
49.冬天,寒风彻夜难眠。
In winter, the ________ wind swept across the floor all night long.
【答案】freezing
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“寒 (风)”;结合语境,此处考查freezing“极冷的、冰冻的”,形容词,freezing wind“刺骨的寒风”,非常贴合“寒风彻夜难眠”的意境。故填freezing。
50.逐渐地,他长成了一个聪明的小伙子,并拥有了自己的办公室。
________, he grew into a ________ man and had his own ________.
【答案】 Day by day smart young office
【详解】根据题干可知,空处①缺少“逐渐地”,应用短语day by day表示;空处②缺少“聪明又年轻的”,应用形容词smart young表示;空处③缺少“办公室”,应用名词单数office表示。故填Day by day;smart young;office。
51.我们必须注意自己的安全,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。(pay)
We must ________ our safety, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】根据英文提示,可知考查动词短语pay attention to“注意……”,在情态动词must后面用动词原形。故填pay attention to。
52.我们成功地卖了很多玩具。我们很高兴。
We ________ selling many toys. We are happy.
【答案】succeeded in
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“成功做某事”,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,句子为一般过去时,succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded in。
53.为了更好地理解他人的观点,你可以将其与自己的经历联系起来,然后就这个话题发表自己的看法。
To better understand others’ views, you can ________ them to your own experience, then give your own opinion on the topic.
【答案】relate
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“联系”,用relate表示,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填relate。
54.昨天李明拍了一些学校旅行的照片。
Yesterday Li Ming ________________ of his school trip.
【答案】took some photos
【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“拍了一些照片”,take photos“拍照片”,some“一些”,再根据“Yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用took。故填took some photos。
55.我们上周都参加了学校组织的研学旅行。
We all ____________ the study tour by our school last week.
【答案】took part in
【详解】中英文对照可知,空处表示“参加了”,用动词短语take part in表示,结合汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处谓语动词用过去式。故填took part in。
56.谢谢你帮助癌症患儿。
Thank you ________ ________ kids ________ cancer.
【答案】 for helping with
【详解】Thank you for doing sth“感谢你做了某事”;help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故填for;helping;with。
57.我不断回想着电影里的细节。
I kept ________ ________ all the details in the film in my mind.
【答案】 going over
【详解】“回想”go over,keep doing sth.“不断做某事”。故填going;over。
58.他认为汉语是最受欢迎的语言。
He thinks that Chinese is __________________ language.
【答案】the most popular
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最受欢迎的”,应用形容词popular的最高级形式the most popular,在句中作表语。故填the most popular。
59.小时候,Tony对踢足球感兴趣。
When Tony was young, he ________ football.
【答案】was interested in playing
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示“对踢(足球)感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,动词短语;play football“踢足球”,动词短语。根据“was”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语是“he”,be用was。介词“in”后接动名词。故填was interested in playing。
60.Bob最后成功地挽救了自己。
Bob ________________ himself in the end.
【答案】successfully saved
【详解】successfully“成功地”,修饰动词;save“救”,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式。故填successfully saved。
61.直到爸爸回来我才去睡觉。
I ________ go to bed ________ my father came back.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】根据“came”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。直到……才:not...until,本句含有实义动词go,所以否定形式需借助助动词did,结合设空数量,did not应缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
62.按照当地人的说法,这是一个既特殊又神奇的地方。
According to the local people, it’s a special and ________ place.
【答案】magical
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“神奇的”的英文magical,形容词修饰名词place。故填magical。
63.但当他抓住铃铛往下拽的时候,邻居发现了他。
But when he ________________ the bell and pulled it down, the neighbour found him.
【答案】caught hold of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“抓住”,catch hold of“抓住”,根据“and pulled…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填caught hold of。
64.所有的老师为我们感到骄傲,并鼓励我们继续努力。
All the teachers _________ us and they encouraged us to keep trying.
【答案】were proud of/took pride in
【详解】“为……感到骄傲”be proud of或take pride in,根据encouraged可知句子是一般过去时,主语All the teachers是复数,be动词用were,take的过去式是took。故填were proud of/took pride in。
65.他们匆忙地去了一家餐馆迅速地吃了顿饭。
They ________ the restaurant to have a quick meal.
【答案】hurried to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句时态是一般过去时,空处表达的意思是“匆忙地去”,hurry to“匆忙去”,空处使用动词过去式,故填hurried to。
66.我独自去图书馆了,因为我父母都没有空余时间和我一起去。
I went to the library by myself because ________ ________ my parents had free time to go with me.
【答案】 neither of
【详解】根据“my parents”可知,此处表两者都不,应用代词neither,此处应用neither of my parents,表示父母都不。故填neither;of。
67.我有两本书。你可以挑选其中的任何一个。
I have two books. You can choose ________ ________ them.
【答案】 either of
【详解】此处表示两者中任意一个,应用代词either,“either of them”它们中任何一个。故填either;of。
68.她如此激动以至于她的眼里满是泪水。
She was so excited that her eyes were ________ ________ tears.
【答案】 full/filled of/with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,be full of=be filled with,表示“充满”。故填full/filled;of/with。
69.民间艺术是中国文化的一个重要部分。
The folk art is ________ of Chinese culture.
【答案】an important part
【详解】根据中英对照可知,空处意为“一个重要部分”,important意为“重要的”,important为元音音素开头,所以前面用冠词“an”表示“一个”,part意为“部分”。故填an important part。
70.Jenny做饭的时候割伤了自己,她立刻在伤口上涂了一些药。
Jenny cut herself while cooking. She ________ ________ ________ ________ the cut at once.
【答案】 put some medicine on
【详解】根据所给汉语提示,put some medicine on在……上涂一些药,是动词短语,根据语境,主语是第三人称单数,cut此处是过去式,此处put用过去式,过去式是put。故填put;some;medicine;on。
71.人们经常在背后议论他的长发。有时他们嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞耻。
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they ________ ________ him. But he never felt any shame.
【答案】 laughed at
【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般过去时;由汉语提示可知,此处缺少嘲笑“laugh at”,过去式为laughed at;由上下文可知,此处指人们的行为,应用主动语态。故填laughed;at。
72.在别人背后谈论他人或者嘲笑他人是不对的。
It’s wrong to ________ ________ others behind their back or ________ ________ them.
【答案】 talk about laugh at
【详解】谈论:talk about;嘲笑:laugh at。本句是It is +adj.+to do sth“做某事是……的”。空处是并列结构,均用动词原形。故填talk;about;laugh;at。
73.你应该仔细考虑这些难题之后再行动。
You should take action after you ________ these problems carefully.
【答案】consider
【详解】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“考虑”的翻译,consider“考虑”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“you”,动词用原形。故填consider。
74.家庭传统仍然是我们文化中的一部分。
Family traditions are ___________________ our culture.
【答案】still a part of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“仍然是……一部分”,分析句子,still“仍然”,副词,表示持续状态,a part of“……的一部分”,固定搭配,故填still a part of。
75.然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话:“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。”
Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness ________ ________ doing good and helping others.”
【答案】 springs from
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“源于”;spring from“源于”,是固定词组,句子时态为一般现在时,空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”,此处动词用三单形式。故填springs;from。
76.欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
【答案】 Comparing to
【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”,用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing;to。
77.民间传说中,徽宗皇帝吃了太多冰块后胃痛。
Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong ________ ________ stomach pains after eating too much ice.
【答案】 suffered from
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“患了”。suffer from为固定搭配,表示“遭受/患…… (病痛)”;根据历史事实描述需用一般过去时。故填suffered;from。
78.台湾永远是中国的一部分。
Taiwan ________ China forever.
【答案】is part of
【详解】be part of... “是……的一部分”,主语“Taiwan”是三单,be动词用is。故填is part of。
79.这个故事似乎很有趣,我认为值得一读。
The story ________. I think it’s ________.
【答案】 seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting worth reading/worth a read
【详解】据句意可知,第一个空需要表达“似乎很有趣”的意思,可以用“seems interesting”表示“似乎有趣”,也可以用“seems to be interesting”或者“seems very interesting”表示“似乎很有趣”,其中“seems”是系动词,后面接形容词“interesting”作表语;第二个空需要表达“值得一读”的意思,可以用“worth reading”表示,其中“worth”是形容词,表示“值得的”,后面接动名词“reading”作宾语,也可以用“worth a read”表示,其中“a read”是名词短语,表示“一读”。故填seems interesting/seems to be interesting/seems very interesting;worth reading/worth a read。
80.在我们出发之前,玛丽展开地图给我们展示徒步路线。
Before we ________, Mary ________ a map to show us the hiking route.
【答案】 set off rolled out
【详解】根据中文提示可知,第一空缺少“出发”,其英文表达为set off。第二空缺少“展开”,其英文表达为roll out。根据“Before we ..., Mary ... a map to show us the hiking route.”和句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式。故填set off;rolled out。
81.这座由石头做的房子在强风中也能支撑住。
The house made ________ stone can ________ ________ in strong wind.
【答案】 of stay up
【详解】第一空关键词是“……(单一材料)做的”,对应英文短语是be made of,第一空填of;第二三空关键词是“支撑住”,对应的英文短语是stay up,情态动词can后加动词原形。
82.她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。
She ________ in the mountain without using maps yesterday.
【答案】got lost/was lost
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“迷路”,迷路:get/be lost,固定词组。本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,主语是she,过去式用got/was。故填got/was lost。
83.他们决定为有需要的孩子筹钱。
They decided to ________ ________ ________ children in need.
【答案】 raise money for
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“为……筹钱”,其对应的英文表达为raise money for,为动词短语;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填raise;money;for。
84.他昨晚熬夜了,所以今天感觉很累。
He ______ ________ late last night, so he felt tired today.
【答案】 stayed up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处需表达“熬夜”的含义,对应的固定短语为stay up;句子中“last night”为过去时间状语,时态应为一般过去时,因此动词stay需变为过去式stayed。故填 stayed;up。
85.紫砂茶壶是宜兴制造的。它们可以使茶的味道很好。
Zisha teapots __________ Yixing. They can make the tea __________ .
【答案】 are made in taste good/taste very good
【详解】be made in“在……生产或制造”,时态为一般现在时,主语为Zisha teapots,be动词用are;make…do sth.“使……做某事”,taste good“味道很好”,副词very“很,非常”可用来修饰形容词good。故填are made in;taste good/taste very good。
86.在到达这个陌生的村庄之后,我们用一个应用软件去弄清楚关于它更多的信息。
After we ______ the strange village, we used an app to ______ more about it.
【答案】 arrived at find out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,arrive at“到达”,指到达小地点。时态是一般过去时,arrive用其过去式。find out“查明,找出”。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某事”,因此find用其原形。故填arrived at;find out。
87.关注青少年的心理健康很有必要。
It’s necessary to ________________ teenagers’ mental health.
【答案】pay attention to
【详解】关注:pay attention to,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填pay attention to。
88.当时我们有点累,但为我们的团队感到自豪。
We were a little tired at that time, but we ________ our team.
【答案】were proud of/took pride in
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“以……为傲”,其对应的英文表达可以为形容词短语“be proud of (sb.)”或动词短语“take pride in (sb.)”,且结合前句中的were及语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,从句中的主语we为第一人称复数形式,be动词应用were;动词短语中应用take的过去式took与之搭配。故填were proud of/took pride in。
89.弗雷德的父母都是医生。
________ Fred’s parents are doctors.
【答案】Both of
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“都……”。父母是两个人,此处考查both of sb.“两者都……”,句首首字母大写,故填Both of。
90.弗雷德的父母都是医生。
________ ________ Fred’s parents are doctors.
【答案】 Both of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“两者都”,应用短语“both of”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Both;of。
91.我刚才经过的时候,看到戴维正在练习街舞。
I saw David practising street dancing when I ____________.
【答案】passed by just now
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“刚才经过”。“经过”是pass by,“刚才”是just now,句子时态为一般过去时,pass用过去式passed。故填passed by just now。
92.那只兔子从口袋里拿出一块手表并看了下时间。
The rabbit ________ and looked at the time.
【答案】took out a watch from his pocket
【详解】结合所给句意分析,可知横线部分需要填写的内容为“从口袋里拿出一个手表”,take out…from…“从……拿出……”,a watch“一个手表”,主语为The rabbit,此处用his pocket表示“他的口袋”。根据“looked at”,可知句子应用一般过去时,take也应该使用过去式took。故填took out a watch from his pocket.
93.他长大后成为了一名著名的记者,像他父亲一样。
He ________ ________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father.
【答案】 grew up
【详解】grow up“长大”,动词短语;此处描述过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填grew;up。
94.昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是, Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。
Tom ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry _______ to him.
【答案】 fell down gave a helping hand
【详解】跌倒:fall down,因为句子中有“yesterday”(昨天),是一般过去时的标志,所以动词“fall”要使用过去式“fell”;向……伸出援助之手:give a helping hand to sb,同样因为是昨天发生的事,句子为一般过去时,“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填fell down;gave a helping hand。
95.Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily.
【答案】 by accident/by chance shook hands with her
【详解】碰巧:“by accident”或“by chance”,用于说明遇见Kitty是偶然情况;和……握手:常用短语“shake hands with sb”,句子主语是She,且前面“greeted”是过去式,为保持时态一致,“shake”要用过去式“shook”。故填by accident/chance;shook hands with her。
96.年轻人都喜欢牛仔裤。我们俩今天都穿了蓝色的牛仔裤。
Young people really like jeans. ________.
【答案】Both of us are wearing blue jeans today/We are both wearing blue jeans today
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“我们俩今天都穿了蓝色的牛仔裤”的英文表达。时态为现在进行时,主语“我们俩”为复数,所以结构为are+现在分词;both of us are/we are both“我们俩都”;wear blue jeans“穿了蓝色的牛仔裤”,wear的现在分词为wearing;today“今天”。故填Both of us are wearing blue jeans today / We are both wearing blue jeans today。
97.它帮助我们理解很久以前的人们眼中的世界是什么样子的。
It helps us understand what the world ________ to people a long time ago.
【答案】looked like/was like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用look like“看起来像”,动词短语,根据“long time ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时,因此用looked like;be like“像”,动词短语,主语为the world,时态为一般过去时,因此应用was。故填looked like/was like。
98.昨天,当我向上看的时候,我看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子正经过。
Yesterday, when I ______, I saw a white rabbit in a coat ______.
【答案】 looked up passing by
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一空表示“向上看”,应用动词短语look up,根据“Yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以“look”要用过去式“looked”;第二空表示“经过”,用动词短语pass by,根据“I saw”可知,“see sb/sth. doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以此处pass用passing形式。故填looked up;passing by。
99.Lily的父母都为她感到担忧,但她却乐在其中。
Lily’s parents ________ ________ ________ her, but she feels happy.
【答案】 both worry about
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“都担心”,句子时态是一般现在时,both表示“两者都”,此处指的是“父母二人都”;worry about意为“担心”,动词短语,主语是Lily’s parents,谓语动词用复数形式。故填both;worry;about。
100.东方明珠塔始于1994年,现在仍然是上海的著名景点。
The Oriental Pearl ________ ________ 1994 and it is still a famous place of interest in Shanghai.
【答案】 began in
【详解】根据“1994”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,began“开始”,in后接年份。故填began;in。
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