精品解析：重庆市朝阳中学教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

初2026届初二下期3月英语定时作业试题 (全卷共十二个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：110分钟) 注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题纸上，不得在试卷上直接做答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 3.考试结束由监考人员将答题卡收回。 Part I Listening (1.5×20 Total: 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Fu Xing, how many rabbits do your grandparents have?” “They have three.” You will read: How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? You know they have three. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. 0. How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? A. B. C. 1. What does the boy use to study? A. B. C. 2. Why does Bob like Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 4. What does the teacher look like? A. B. C. 5. Which building is on the right? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear. “Ted, what color is your new sweater?” “It’s blue.” You will read: What color is Ted’s new sweater? You know the answer is B. Mark B on your answer sheet. 0. What color is Ted’s new sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 6. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Turn off the light. B. Come back soon. C. Leave the light on. 7. Who is Tom with now? A. His father. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Dill. 8. Where do they most likely have this talk? A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a park. 9. How do you read the word? A. /ˈfoʊtəˌgræf/. B. /ˈfɔrəst/. C. /ˈfjutʃər/. 10. When should they leave to find parking? A. 7:00 PM. B. 7:30 PM. C. 8:00 PM. Task 3 Listen and match Example You will hear: “Hi, my name is Lily. Let me tell you what my friends and I want to be when we grow up. I want to be a reporter to show the world to people....” You will read: People Wants to be a(n) 0 Lily A A. reporter B. cook C. engineer D. scientist E. doctor F. teacher G. dancer People Wants to be a(n) 11. Mary ____________ 12. Tom ____________ 13. Sarah ____________ 14. John ____________ 15. Emma ____________ Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear: “Good afternoon, everyone. I am Tina. I am happy to share with you…” You will read: ________ Sharing You know: Tina is sharing. You write: “Tina’s” on the line. Number 0 is an example. Write down your answer on your answer sheet. 0 Tina’s Sharing 16. Event: learning how to ________ 17. Place: ________ 18. When to start: at the age of ________ 19. Things Tina made: ________ 20. Feeling: ________ Task 5 Read and match. (1×5 Total: 5) Choose the right word from the box. Number 0 is an example. A. imagine(v.) B. control (v.) C. decision (n.) D. provide(v.) E. develop(v.) F. trouble(n.) G. disabled(adj.) 0. to tell somebody what you think they should do 21. a difficult situation or problem that makes you worried ________ 22. to think of something that is not real or true ________ 23. unable to act normally ________ 24. to give something ________ 25. to grow or become stronger ________ Task 6 Read and choose Read the passages and choose the best answer. A Nowadays lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“nihao” and “xiexie”) ____1____ I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. My life was difficult for some time after I arrived. Simple things like ordering food or taking ____2____ taxi were quite hard. As a result, I ____3____ to learn more Chinese by taking some Chinese foods. My teacher was helpful, although it was still difficult for ____4____ to talk to someone. Later, I studied on my own, but my grades didn’t get better at all! ____5____ difficult it was to learn Chinese! And I decided ____6____. Around this time, I started playing in a music bar. There a Chinese man became one of my best ____7____ in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words ____8____ music, such as “violin”. He also learned a lot of English from me. It’s a good way to learn about the language and culture of another country. Now I ____9____ more Chinese to solve many problems. I found that it was really ____10____ to make friends with foreign speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. until B. when C. if 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. tried B. try C. tries 4. A. my B. mine C. me 5. A. What a B. What an C. How 6. A. to give up B. giving up C. given up 7. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. will learn B. learned C. am learning 10. A. use B. useful C. usefully 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2009年来到北京后，从最初只会说两个中文词汇到后来通过自学、点餐以及在音乐酒吧结交中国朋友，最终逐渐掌握汉语并深刻体会到跨文化交流重要性的心路历程。 【1题详解】 句意：像他们中的许多人一样，2009年我第一次来到中国北京时，只知道两个中文词（“你好”和“谢谢”）。 根据“I only knew two words of Chinese…I first came to Beijing”可知，此处连接一个时间状语从句，描述过去某个时间点发生的状况。应选用when“当……时”。 【2题详解】 句意：像点餐或打出租车这样的简单事情都很困难。 根据“taking…taxi”可知，此处是固定搭配take a taxi，意为“打车/乘出租车”，且taxi以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【3题详解】 句意：因此，我尝试通过吃一些中国食物来学习更多中文。 根据“As a result, I…to learn more Chinese.”并结合全文叙述过去经历的语境可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。应选用tried“努力，尝试”。 【4题详解】 句意：我的老师很有帮助，尽管对我来说和别人交谈仍然很困难。 根据“it was still difficult for…to talk to someone”可知，此处是It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构，介词for后需接人称代词宾格形式。应选用me“我”。 【5题详解】 句意：学习中文多么困难啊！ 根据“…difficult it was to learn Chinese”可知，这是一个由how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。应选用How“多么”。 【6题详解】 句意：于是我决定放弃（之前的学习方式）。 根据“decided”可知，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语。应选用to give up“放弃”。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里，一个中国男人成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。 根据“became one of my best…in Beijing.”可知，此处是one of + 名词复数结构，表示“……之一”。应选用friends“朋友”。 【8题详解】 句意：他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，比如“小提琴”。 根据“He taught me a lot of words…music”可知，这些词汇所属的范畴是音乐。应选用about“关于”。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我正在学习更多中文来解决许多问题。 根据“Now I…more Chinese”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。应选用am learning“正在学习”。 【10题详解】 句意：我发现和说外语的人交朋友并花时间和他们在一起真的很有用。 根据“I found that it was really…”可知，此处在宾语从句中作系动词was的表语，需用形容词形式。应选用useful“有用的”。 Task 7 Read and choose (Cloze test) (1.5×10 Total: 15) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Last Sunday, I went to the hospital to visit a friend. As I was walking around, I saw a girl sitting in a corner, looking very sad. I decided to ____11____ what was wrong with her. I walked up to her and asked if she was okay. She ____12____ her head and started to cry. She told me that she had lost her ____13____ in the hospital and she didn’t know how to find it. The wallet had all her money, ID card and some important ____14____ in it. She was really worried. I told her not to ____15____ and that we would find it together. First, we went to the information desk and asked the staff if anyone had handed in a wallet. They said no. Then, we ____16____ the areas where she had been in the hospital. We looked everywhere, but still couldn’t find it. Just when she was about to give up, I ____17____ a wallet lying under a chair in the waiting area. I picked it up and opened it. ____18____, it was her wallet! She was so ____19____ and thanked me again and again. It made me feel really happy to help her. ____20____ we give others a hand, they will feel warm, and the world will be a better place. 11. A. find out B. look for C. take out D. bring out 12. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. turned 13. A. book B. bag C. wallet D. phone 14. A. photos B. toys C. cards D. tickets 15. A. cry B. worry C. leave D. wait 16. A. searched B. cleaned C. visited D. reached 17. A. heard B. felt C. noticed D. watched 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 19. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. excited 20. A. Because B. Before C. When D. Until 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在医院偶遇一名丢了钱包的女孩，并主动伸出援手帮助其找回钱包的故事，旨在传递“助人为乐，世界更美好”的正能量。 【11题详解】 句意：我决定弄清楚她怎么了。 根据“I saw a girl sitting in a corner, looking very sad.”可知，作者看到女孩很难过，所以想查明原因。应选用find out“弄清，查明”。 【12题详解】 句意：她摇了摇头，开始哭起来。 根据“…asked if she was okay.”可知，面对作者询问是否还好，女孩通过此动作表示否定。应选用shook“摇（头）”。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我她在医院丢了钱包，不知道怎么找到它。 根据下文“The wallet had all her money…”可知，女孩丢失的物品是钱包。应选用wallet“钱包”。 【14题详解】 句意：钱包里装着她所有的钱、身份证和一些重要的照片。 根据“The wallet had all her money, ID card and some important…in it.”可知，钱包里除了钱和身份证，通常还会放一些重要的卡片（如银行卡、信用卡等），因此最合适的词是cards。photos虽有可能，但不如卡片常见；toys显然不合理；tickets则不够普遍。应选用cards“卡片”。 【15题详解】 句意：我告诉她不要担心，我们会一起找到钱包。 根据上文“She was really worried.”可知，作者是在安慰处于焦虑状态中的女孩。应选用worry“担心”。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，我们搜索了她在医院去过的区域。 根据后文“We looked everywhere…”可知，作者和女孩在各处进行寻找。应选用searched“搜寻，寻找”。 【17题详解】 句意：就在她快要放弃的时候，我注意到候诊区的椅子下面有一个钱包。 根据空后的“a wallet lying under a chair”可知，作者注意到了椅子下面有一个钱包。应选用noticed“注意到”。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这正是她的钱包！ 根据“Just when she was about to give up, I…a wallet…”可知，在几乎要放弃的关头找回钱包非常走运。应选用Luckily“幸运地”。 【19题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，一遍又一遍地感谢我。 根据“…thanked me again and again.”可知，失而复得后女孩的情绪变得非常激动。应选用excited“兴奋的”。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们向别人伸出援手时，他们会感到温暖，世界也会变得更美好。 根据“…we give others a hand, they will feel warm…”可知，此处指在给他人帮助的时间点产生的结果。应选用When“当……时”。 Task 8 Read and choose (Reading comprehension) (2×20 Total: 40) A Once upon a time, an artist painted a very beautiful picture. She hung it on the wall across from a mirror so she could see it in the mirror. This made the picture look lovelier. The animals in the woods heard about this from the artist’s cat. The cat was smart and polite, so the animals trusted him. They were excited and asked him questions. The bear asked what made the picture beautiful, and he said it was the way it looked. The cow asked what a mirror was, and he said, “It’s like a hole in the wall. When you look into it, you can see the picture and feel happy.” The donkey didn’t believe it. He said nothing could be that beautiful, and if it took many words to describe, it might not be true. The animals seemed to believe the donkey, and the cat left angrily. For a few days, they didn’t talk about it. But soon their interest returned. They started to hate the donkey because they thought the picture could have brought them joy, yet the donkey doubted it without any facts. 21. Why did the artist hang the picture across from a mirror? A. Because the mirror was new. B. To make the picture look lovelier. C. Because the wall was too small. D. To show the picture to the cat. 22. What did the cat say a mirror was like? A. A box on the wall. B. A light on the wall. C. A hole in the wall. D. A window in the wall. 23. Why did the animals hate the donkey? A. Because he made them believe the picture wasn’t beautiful. B. Because he was not kind to the cat and made him leave. C. Because he said the mirror was not beautiful and broke it. D. Because he kept the picture for himself and hid it from them. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. The animals heard about the picture from the house cat. b. The artist painted a beautiful picture and hung it across from a mirror. c. The donkey doubted the beauty of the picture. d. The animals asked the cat questions about the picture and the mirror. e. The cat left angrily. A. b-d-a-c-e. B. b-a-d-c-e. C. b-d-e-c-a. D. b-a-c-d-e. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了艺术家画了一幅美丽的画，动物们通过猫得知后想要欣赏，但驴子怀疑画的美，最终其他动物开始讨厌驴子。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“She hung it on the wall across from a mirror so she could see it in the mirror. This made the picture look lovelier”，说明她把画挂在镜子对面是为了让画看起来更动人。 【22题详解】 第一段猫解释镜子时说：“It’s like a hole in the wall”，说明猫说镜子像墙上的一个洞。 【23题详解】 最后一段指出“they thought the picture could have brought them joy, yet the donkey doubted it without any facts”，说明动物们讨厌驴是因为他们认为画本可以给他们带来快乐，但驴毫无根据地怀疑，让动物们相信画不美。 【24题详解】 根据事件发展逻辑，先是艺术家画了一幅漂亮的画并挂在镜子对面（b），然后动物们从猫那里听说了这幅画（a），接着动物们问猫关于画和镜子的问题（d），之后驴怀疑画的美（c），最后猫生气地离开了（e），所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c-e。 B One day, I felt something heavy on my shoulders and noticed something moving on my arms. It was a snake! My body shook, and my heart beat so loudly it felt like it would jump out of my chest. This made me remember a trip to the zoo as a kid. A zookeeper was holding a big snake for photos but suddenly dropped it on me. The snake felt cold yet like burning fire, and I was so afraid that every hair on my arm stood up. People are often afraid of snakes, even though most eat mice, birds, or fish, and few hurt humans. Scientists think this feeling is something we’re born with. For me, it started years before the zoo trip. In India, I saw a big snake near our car. It looked at me, and I ran to my parents, crying. Even though I’d never seen a snake before, I knew it was dangerous. In many cultures, snakes are seen as bad, like in the Bible or Hindu stories. But not all snakes are dangerous. Over time, we learn that some things we are afraid of aren’t as bad as they seem. After calming down, I let the snake stay on my arms and even smiled for a photo. 25. How did the writer feel when the zookeeper dropped the snake on him? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 26. Where did the author first see a snake in India? A. Near a tree. B. Inside a house. C. Near their car. D. In a zoo. 27. What is the general view of snakes in many cultures according to the passage? A. They are helpful animals. B. They are good pets. C. They are bad animals. D. They are easy-to-train animals. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Unforgettable Trip to the Zoo B. Snakes: From Scary to Friendly C. The Dangerous Snakes in My Life D. Snakes: Helpful or Dangerous? 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对蛇的恐惧经历，从儿时在动物园被蛇掉到身上，到在印度看到蛇时的害怕，以及最后克服恐惧让蛇留在手臂上并微笑拍照，展现了从害怕蛇到对蛇态度转变的过程。 【25题详解】 文章第二段：“The snake felt cold yet like burning fire, and I was so afraid that every hair on my arm stood up.”，表明当动物园管理员把蛇掉到作者身上时，作者很害怕。 【26题详解】 文章第三段：“In India, I saw a big snake near our car.”，明确说明作者在印度第一次看到蛇是在他们的车附近。 【27题详解】 文章第四段：“In many cultures, snakes are seen as bad, like in the Bible or Hindu stories.”，直接指出在许多文化中，蛇被视为坏的动物。 【28题详解】 文章先讲述作者对蛇的恐惧，最后提到作者克服恐惧让蛇留在手臂上并微笑拍照，整体围绕作者对蛇从害怕到友好态度的转变展开，B选项“Snakes: From Scary to Friendly”符合主旨。 C As China got ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app, DeepSeek, became famous around the world. It became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store, beating apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2. In January 2025, DeepSeek showed its new open model, DeepSeek R1. This model made a big step forward. It used special learning ways to let the AI learn to think by itself. As a result, in work such as math and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from other countries like OpenAI, and in some parts, it even outperforms the world’s best. What surprises the world most is that the developers used fewer things than those used by others. What’s more, both the number of things and the number of developers on the team are lower than others’. This means that the cost for users will be lower as well. The app quickly got noticed all over the world. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with Americans. Marc Andreessen, a famous expert, said, “DeepSeek R1 is one of the most wonderful apps I’ve ever seen.” DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI apps. It marks the rise of Chinese large models in the world. ▲ Other countries are speaking ill of it. The company also faced unfriendly actions. 29. What is special about DeepSeek R1’s learning? A. It was made by Americans. B. It uses more to learn. C. It only does math homework. D. It can think on its own. 30. What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in the second paragraph? A. Works slower than others. B. Does better than others. C. Costs more money. D. Needs others’ help. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. So, everyone in the world loved using the app. B. Because of this, DeepSeek became the best app. C. However, with this success comes new problems. D. At the same time, the team decided to save money. 32. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国AI应用DeepSeek及其新模型DeepSeek R1的相关信息，包括其技术突破、性能优势、低成本特点，以及在全球引发的关注和面临的挑战。 【29题详解】 第二段明确提到“It used special learning ways to let the AI learn to think by itself.”，直接说明DeepSeek R1的学习特点是可以自主思考。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“the model works as well as the top models from other countries like OpenAI, and in some parts, it even outperforms the world’s best.”，前半句说明模型和其他国家顶尖模型表现相当，后半句用“even（甚至）”表示递进，因此“outperforms”的意思是比其他做得更好。 【31题详解】 ▲前的内容讲述了DeepSeek的成功：成为全球热门AI应用、技术领先、成本更低，▲后的内容是“Other countries are speaking ill of it. The company also faced unfriendly actions.（其他国家诋毁它，公司也面临不友好的行动）”，前后是转折关系，说明成功带来了新问题。 【32题详解】 本文围绕AI技术、大模型等科技话题展开，属于科技类内容。 D Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 33. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 34. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 35. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 36. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I would believe it.’”可知，国王在听到三个人都说市场上有虎后，选择相信，可见他容易轻信他人。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?”可知，庞恭是希望国王去查明真相，不要轻易相信对他不利的传言。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials.”可知，等庞恭回来时，国王因相信那些官员的话而不愿见他。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于三人成虎的故事，阐述了流言蜚语对人的影响，以及警示人们不要轻信他人之言。故选B。 E ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 37. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 38. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 39. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年容易长青春痘的原因，包括荷尔蒙水平的变化、不良习惯等，以及青春痘对青少年心理和社交生活的影响，并提供了一些应对青春痘的建议。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples.”以及“ a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，作者通过实验结果和具体例子说明坏习惯会导致青春痘。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily.”可知，天天吃炸鸡是不利于减少青春痘的，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者讲解了青春痘出现的原因、带来的问题以及提出应对建议，目的是帮助青少年更好地了解青春痘，而不仅仅是介绍清洁产品或研究。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段为引入；第二、三、四段解释了原因，其中第二段介绍的是主要原因，属于内在原因，第三段和第四段介绍的是坏习惯导致青春痘的原因；第五段介绍了青春痘给青少年带来的影响，第六段是引出下文的建议，第七段和第八段以及第九段是具体的建议。所以结构如A选项所示。故选A。 Task 9 Read and choose (Oral English) (1×5 Total 5) Read and choose the proper sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. A: Hi, Sandy. Do you have any plans this Sunday? B: Yes, I’m going to raise money for disabled kids. ____41____ A: Sure, I’d like to. But how are we going to raise money? B: I’m going to have a book sale in my community (社区). ____42____ In fact, we can also sell other old things such as pencil boxes and CDs there. A: Sounds like a good plan. ____43____ B: Yes. To make more people know our plan, I think we should make a poster (海报) and put it up. A: ____44____ Why don’t we ask Jim for help? He is good at drawing and he can help us make a poster. B: Good idea! I will call him right now. A: ____45____ B: I think so too. He is always ready to help others. A. I agree with you. B. What about you, Simon? C. Would you like to join me? D. I’m sure he’ll be glad to help us. E. We can sell our old books to raise money. F. But I think we need more people to join us. G. I want to do volunteer work in my free time. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sandy告诉Simon自己周日要去社区办旧物义卖（卖旧书、文具、CD等）为残疾孩子筹款，并邀请Simon加入。两人讨论了筹款计划后，决定制作海报宣传活动，还提议找擅长画画的Jim帮忙设计海报，最后一致认为Jim一定会乐意帮忙。 【41题详解】 B提到周日要为残疾孩子筹款，A的回应是“Sure, I’d like to.”，说明B此处是发出邀请。C项“Would you like to join me?” 完美承接上下文。 【42题详解】 B提到要在社区办售书活动，后文补充“我们也可以卖铅笔盒、CD等其他旧物”，说明此处是对售书活动的补充说明。E项“We can sell our old books to raise money.”承接前文“book sale”，并引出后文“other old things”。 【43题详解】 A表示“听起来是个好计划”，B回应“是的，为了让更多人知道我们的计划，我们应该做海报并张贴”，说明A此处是对计划的补充提议。F项“But I think we need more people to join us.”符合语境，承接前文计划，引出后文做海报宣传的需求。 【44题详解】 B提出做海报的想法，A回应后提议“我们找Jim帮忙吧，他擅长画画”，说明A此处是对B提议的认可。A项“I agree with you.”承接B的提议，自然引出找Jim帮忙的内容。 【45题详解】 B说会立刻给Jim打电话，A回应，B补充“他总是乐于助人”，说明A此处是对Jim会帮忙的肯定。D项“I’m sure he’ll be glad to help us.”承接上下文，符合语境。 Task 10 Read and write: Task-based reading(Total: 20) 1) 阅读下文并回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012. Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help to save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell them?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something. He said, “It’s meaningful. __________________________________________________________________.” 46. Did the five-week beach clean-up activity start on April 20th, 2024? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many bottles has Ryan collected since 2012? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Finish what Ryan said. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes. 47. About 2 million. 48. He picked up the trash and bottles from the beaches and sold them to raise money for the sea animals. 49. It not only helps protect the sea and the sea animals, but also helps people raise the awareness of saving the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的瑞安·希克曼通过海滩清理活动吸引了很多人的眼球。 【46题详解】 根据“On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico.”可知2024年4月20日，他和许多志愿者开始了为期五周的活动。故填Yes. 【47题详解】 根据“He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012.”可知自2012年以来，他已经从海滩、湖泊和河流中收集了大约200万瓶。故填About 2 million. 【48题详解】 根据“He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. ‘Why not sell them?’ he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.”可知他从海滩捡起垃圾和瓶子，然后把它们卖掉，为这些海洋动物筹钱。故填He picked up the trash and bottles from the beaches and sold them to raise money for the sea animals. 【49题详解】 根据“It’s meaningful”以及上文内容可知他认为自己的行动很有意义，不仅帮助了保护海洋和海洋动物，也帮助人们提高保护地球的意识。故填It not only helps protect the sea and the sea animals, but also helps people raise the awareness of saving the earth. 2) Read and complete the table/mind map. There are no more than 4 words in each blank. What is the happiest race in the world? Some might say it is The Color Run. This is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other. The race is very popular in the US and it’s getting more popular in China. The run is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday comes from stories about the triumph (伟大胜利) of good over evil (邪恶), but today it’s about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts “Happy Holi”. Runners in The Color Run are not timed, and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. Every runner is expected to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with different colors including yellow, green, red, blue, purple, etc. There’s even a party at the end! You might think the dust could be dangerous for people. Well, it is actually made of the same cornstarch (玉米淀粉) as is in your food, so it is safe and easy to clean off. But it is best to wear a pair of goggles (护目镜) to keep it out of your eyes. Main Topic: The Color Run Introduction A 5-km run where people throw colored dust at each other Popular in the US and becoming more popular in China Origin Similar to Indian holiday Holi Holi is about the triumph of good over evil and now is for ____50____ People throw colored dust and shout “Happy Holi” Rules and Features Runners are not timed No winners or prizes Must start in all white Focus on enjoying the ____51____ instead of competition During the race Every kilometer, people splash colored dust on runners Runners end up with being ____52____ with different colors (yellow, green, red, blue, purple etc.) Party at the end of the race ____53____ Colored dust is made of cornstarch. ____54____, it’s best to wear goggles to protect eyes 【答案】50. fun 51. experience 52. covered 53. Advice/Suggestions 54. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彩色跑这个运动项目。 【50题详解】 第二段提到印度的胡里节源于正义战胜邪恶的故事，但今天是为了娱乐，第一空填名词fun“乐趣”，for fun“为了娱乐”。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Every runner is expected to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience.”可知，每个跑步者都应该忘记比赛，享受比赛的乐趣，即专注于享受体验，而不是竞争，第二空填experience“体验”。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with different colors including yellow, green, red, blue, purple, etc.”可知，比赛结束时，参赛者身上会沾满各种颜色的粉末，be covered with“被……覆盖”，第三空填covered。 【53题详解】 最后一段提醒人们最好戴上护目镜，以免彩色粉末进入眼睛，第四空用advice/suggestions“建议”概括这部分内容，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 最后一段指出彩色粉末由玉米淀粉制成，但最好戴上护目镜，以免它进入眼睛。空处表示转折，前面有逗号隔开，用however“然而”承接句子，首字母大写。 Task 11 Read and write (80-84: Total 5) Read and complete the passage according to the clues. Please write the word on your answer sheet. Last year, I experienced a really hard time. I fell ____55____ and had to stay in bed for a long time. It was so hard for me as I missed a lot of classes and fell behind in my studies. That caused me a lot of ____56____. But during this difficult journey, I realized the ____57____ of a positive spirit. My parents and friends encouraged me all the time, and I told myself I couldn’t give up. I started to read books to ____58____ myself up when I felt down. Little by little, with that fighting spirit, I caught up with my classmates after I tried my best. It made me ____59____ [ˌʌndəˈstænd] that no matter how many difficulties we face, a strong spirit can lead us through. 【答案】55. sick/ill 56. trouble/worry/stress 57. importance 58. cheer 59. understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者去年生病卧床、学业落后的艰难经历。在家人鼓励下，作者凭借积极心态和奋斗精神，通过读书振作自己，最终赶上了同学们，并从中明白：无论面对多少困难，强大的意志都能带领人渡过难关。 【55题详解】 句意：去年我经历了一段很艰难的时光，我生病了，不得不卧床很久。根据后文had to stay in bed for a long time（需要卧床很久），可推断此处表示“生病”，故填ill/sick。 【56题详解】 句意：这对我来说太难了，因为我错过了很多课，学习落后了，这给我带来了很多麻烦。a lot of后接名词，前文“缺课、成绩落后” ,此处表示 “麻烦、困扰”，故填 trouble/stress/worry。 【57题详解】 句意：但在这段艰难的历程中，我意识到了积极心态的重要性。the+名词+of是固定结构，结合语境 “积极心态的……”，importance是名词，意为“重要性”，the importance of...意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【58题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，我开始读书来让自己振作起来。to后接动词原形，cheer sb. up是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故填cheer。 【59题详解】 句意：这让我明白，无论我们面对多少困难，强大的意志都能带领我们渡过难关。音标[ˌʌndəˈstænd]，对应单词动词understand，make sb. do sth.是固定结构，用动词原形。故填understand。 Task 12 Write (Total 20) 60. Helping others makes you happy. As a student, please talk about how you help people in your daily life based on the pictures. 80~100 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Helping others makes you happy. As a student, I often try to help people in my daily life. At school, I often help my classmates with their studies. I also often help the elderly in my community, such as pushing wheelchairs for them. Besides, I am always ready to show the way to strangers who get lost. Sometimes, I help clean the park with my classmates. Every time I help others, I feel warm and happy. I believe that small acts of kindness can make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤       [第一步：审题立意]       确定文体：介绍性记叙文，时态用一般现在时    明确要点：根据图片提示，介绍在日常生活中是如何帮助别人的 确定人称：第一人称为主    注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称       [第二步：构思布局]       三段式结构：       开头段：简述自己经常帮助别人 主体段：介绍帮助别人的具体事例 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开]       要点一：如何帮助他人 场景：at school/in my community 行为：help my classmates with their studies/help the elderly/show the way to strangers/clean the park      要点二：帮助他人的感受 感受：feel warm and happy 愿望：make the world a better place 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2026届初二下期3月英语定时作业试题 (全卷共十二个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：110分钟) 注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题纸上，不得在试卷上直接做答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 3.考试结束由监考人员将答题卡收回。 Part I Listening (1.5×20 Total: 30) Task 1 Listen and choose Example: You will hear: “Fu Xing, how many rabbits do your grandparents have?” “They have three.” You will read: How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? You know they have three. The answer is C. Mark C on your answer sheet. 0. How many rabbits do Fu Xing’s grandparents have? A. B. C. 1. What does the boy use to study? A. B. C. 2. Why does Bob like Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 4. What does the teacher look like? A. B. C. 5. Which building is on the right? A. B. C. Task 2 Listen and choose Example: You will hear. “Ted, what color is your new sweater?” “It’s blue.” You will read: What color is Ted’s new sweater? You know the answer is B. Mark B on your answer sheet. 0. What color is Ted’s new sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 6. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Turn off the light. B. Come back soon. C. Leave the light on. 7. Who is Tom with now? A. His father. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Dill. 8. Where do they most likely have this talk? A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a park. 9. How do you read the word? A. /ˈfoʊtəˌgræf/. B. /ˈfɔrəst/. C. /ˈfjutʃər/. 10. When should they leave to find parking? A. 7:00 PM. B. 7:30 PM. C. 8:00 PM. Task 3 Listen and match Example You will hear: “Hi, my name is Lily. Let me tell you what my friends and I want to be when we grow up. I want to be a reporter to show the world to people....” You will read: People Wants to be a(n) 0 Lily A A. reporter B. cook C. engineer D. scientist E. doctor F. teacher G. dancer People Wants to be a(n) 11. Mary ____________ 12. Tom ____________ 13. Sarah ____________ 14. John ____________ 15. Emma ____________ Task 4 Listen and write Example: You will hear: “Good afternoon, everyone. I am Tina. I am happy to share with you…” You will read: ________ Sharing You know: Tina is sharing. You write: “Tina’s” on the line. Number 0 is an example. Write down your answer on your answer sheet. 0 Tina’s Sharing 16. Event: learning how to ________ 17. Place: ________ 18. When to start: at the age of ________ 19. Things Tina made: ________ 20. Feeling: ________ Task 5 Read and match. (1×5 Total: 5) Choose the right word from the box. Number 0 is an example. A. imagine(v.) B. control (v.) C. decision (n.) D. provide(v.) E. develop(v.) F. trouble(n.) G. disabled(adj.) 0. to tell somebody what you think they should do 21. a difficult situation or problem that makes you worried ________ 22. to think of something that is not real or true ________ 23. unable to act normally ________ 24. to give something ________ 25. to grow or become stronger ________ Task 6 Read and choose Read the passages and choose the best answer. A Nowadays lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I only knew two words of Chinese (“nihao” and “xiexie”) ____1____ I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. My life was difficult for some time after I arrived. Simple things like ordering food or taking ____2____ taxi were quite hard. As a result, I ____3____ to learn more Chinese by taking some Chinese foods. My teacher was helpful, although it was still difficult for ____4____ to talk to someone. Later, I studied on my own, but my grades didn’t get better at all! ____5____ difficult it was to learn Chinese! And I decided ____6____. Around this time, I started playing in a music bar. There a Chinese man became one of my best ____7____ in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words ____8____ music, such as “violin”. He also learned a lot of English from me. It’s a good way to learn about the language and culture of another country. Now I ____9____ more Chinese to solve many problems. I found that it was really ____10____ to make friends with foreign speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. until B. when C. if 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. tried B. try C. tries 4. A. my B. mine C. me 5. A. What a B. What an C. How 6. A. to give up B. giving up C. given up 7. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. will learn B. learned C. am learning 10. A. use B. useful C. usefully Task 7 Read and choose (Cloze test) (1.5×10 Total: 15) Choose the best answer to fill in the blank according to the context. Last Sunday, I went to the hospital to visit a friend. As I was walking around, I saw a girl sitting in a corner, looking very sad. I decided to ____11____ what was wrong with her. I walked up to her and asked if she was okay. She ____12____ her head and started to cry. She told me that she had lost her ____13____ in the hospital and she didn’t know how to find it. The wallet had all her money, ID card and some important ____14____ in it. She was really worried. I told her not to ____15____ and that we would find it together. First, we went to the information desk and asked the staff if anyone had handed in a wallet. They said no. Then, we ____16____ the areas where she had been in the hospital. We looked everywhere, but still couldn’t find it. Just when she was about to give up, I ____17____ a wallet lying under a chair in the waiting area. I picked it up and opened it. ____18____, it was her wallet! She was so ____19____ and thanked me again and again. It made me feel really happy to help her. ____20____ we give others a hand, they will feel warm, and the world will be a better place. 11. A. find out B. look for C. take out D. bring out 12. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. turned 13. A. book B. bag C. wallet D. phone 14. A. photos B. toys C. cards D. tickets 15. A. cry B. worry C. leave D. wait 16. A. searched B. cleaned C. visited D. reached 17. A. heard B. felt C. noticed D. watched 18. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Usually 19. A. angry B. tired C. bored D. excited 20. A. Because B. Before C. When D. Until Task 8 Read and choose (Reading comprehension) (2×20 Total: 40) A Once upon a time, an artist painted a very beautiful picture. She hung it on the wall across from a mirror so she could see it in the mirror. This made the picture look lovelier. The animals in the woods heard about this from the artist’s cat. The cat was smart and polite, so the animals trusted him. They were excited and asked him questions. The bear asked what made the picture beautiful, and he said it was the way it looked. The cow asked what a mirror was, and he said, “It’s like a hole in the wall. When you look into it, you can see the picture and feel happy.” The donkey didn’t believe it. He said nothing could be that beautiful, and if it took many words to describe, it might not be true. The animals seemed to believe the donkey, and the cat left angrily. For a few days, they didn’t talk about it. But soon their interest returned. They started to hate the donkey because they thought the picture could have brought them joy, yet the donkey doubted it without any facts. 21. Why did the artist hang the picture across from a mirror? A. Because the mirror was new. B. To make the picture look lovelier. C. Because the wall was too small. D. To show the picture to the cat. 22. What did the cat say a mirror was like? A. A box on the wall. B. A light on the wall. C. A hole in the wall. D. A window in the wall. 23. Why did the animals hate the donkey? A. Because he made them believe the picture wasn’t beautiful. B. Because he was not kind to the cat and made him leave. C. Because he said the mirror was not beautiful and broke it. D. Because he kept the picture for himself and hid it from them. 24. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? a. The animals heard about the picture from the house cat. b. The artist painted a beautiful picture and hung it across from a mirror. c. The donkey doubted the beauty of the picture. d. The animals asked the cat questions about the picture and the mirror. e. The cat left angrily. A. b-d-a-c-e. B. b-a-d-c-e. C. b-d-e-c-a. D. b-a-c-d-e. B One day, I felt something heavy on my shoulders and noticed something moving on my arms. It was a snake! My body shook, and my heart beat so loudly it felt like it would jump out of my chest. This made me remember a trip to the zoo as a kid. A zookeeper was holding a big snake for photos but suddenly dropped it on me. The snake felt cold yet like burning fire, and I was so afraid that every hair on my arm stood up. People are often afraid of snakes, even though most eat mice, birds, or fish, and few hurt humans. Scientists think this feeling is something we’re born with. For me, it started years before the zoo trip. In India, I saw a big snake near our car. It looked at me, and I ran to my parents, crying. Even though I’d never seen a snake before, I knew it was dangerous. In many cultures, snakes are seen as bad, like in the Bible or Hindu stories. But not all snakes are dangerous. Over time, we learn that some things we are afraid of aren’t as bad as they seem. After calming down, I let the snake stay on my arms and even smiled for a photo. 25. How did the writer feel when the zookeeper dropped the snake on him? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 26. Where did the author first see a snake in India? A. Near a tree. B. Inside a house. C. Near their car. D. In a zoo. 27. What is the general view of snakes in many cultures according to the passage? A. They are helpful animals. B. They are good pets. C. They are bad animals. D. They are easy-to-train animals. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Unforgettable Trip to the Zoo B. Snakes: From Scary to Friendly C. The Dangerous Snakes in My Life D. Snakes: Helpful or Dangerous? C As China got ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app, DeepSeek, became famous around the world. It became the most popular free app on the Apple App Store, beating apps like ChatGPT, Gemini, and Llama 2. In January 2025, DeepSeek showed its new open model, DeepSeek R1. This model made a big step forward. It used special learning ways to let the AI learn to think by itself. As a result, in work such as math and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from other countries like OpenAI, and in some parts, it even outperforms the world’s best. What surprises the world most is that the developers used fewer things than those used by others. What’s more, both the number of things and the number of developers on the team are lower than others’. This means that the cost for users will be lower as well. The app quickly got noticed all over the world. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with Americans. Marc Andreessen, a famous expert, said, “DeepSeek R1 is one of the most wonderful apps I’ve ever seen.” DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI apps. It marks the rise of Chinese large models in the world. ▲ Other countries are speaking ill of it. The company also faced unfriendly actions. 29. What is special about DeepSeek R1’s learning? A. It was made by Americans. B. It uses more to learn. C. It only does math homework. D. It can think on its own. 30. What does the underlined word “outperforms” mean in the second paragraph? A. Works slower than others. B. Does better than others. C. Costs more money. D. Needs others’ help. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. So, everyone in the world loved using the app. B. Because of this, DeepSeek became the best app. C. However, with this success comes new problems. D. At the same time, the team decided to save money. 32. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education. D Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 33. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 34. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 35. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 36. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 E ①Teenagers often find pimples (青春痘) pop up on their faces. These unwelcome trouble-makers seem to appear out of nowhere, especially before important events, like taking class photos or speaking on stage. Why are teenagers likely to have pimples? ②One of the main reasons is the big change in their hormone levels (荷尔蒙水平). A study in 2024 by Professor Yao Xu’s team in “Cell Host & Microbe” showed that the change in hormone levels makes sebaceous glands produce too much oil. Some bacteria (细菌) use the extra oil to multiply, causing skin problems. And then pimples appear. ③Bad habits are also a cause of pimples. One of these habits is staying up late, which will hurt skin metabolism (新陈代谢). An experiment (实验) found teens who go to bed late for a week had more oil and 30% more pimples. ④What’s more, eating too much high-sugar and high-fat food is another bad habit. For example, a boy eating fried chicken over five times a week has a 40% higher risk (风险) of pimples than those who eat healthily. ⑤Pimples bring a lot of problems to teens’ minds and social life. They may feel less confident as they care about their looks. In class, some of them can’t listen to the teachers carefully. These teenagers might be shy and afraid to talk in public. ⑥Here is some advice for students with pimple problems. ⑦First, take care of your skin. Use gentle cleaners in the morning and at night. ⑧Next, sleep 7 to 8 hours every night. Eat more fruit, vegetables and grains. Eat less junk food to control oil. ⑨Finally, don’t worry too much. Pimples are normal for teens. Be happy and do some sports like running, rope skipping and so on. You can surely “live in peace” with pimples. 37. How does the writer support (支持) the idea that bad habits cause (导致) pimples? A. By showing a study in 2024. B. By giving advice to the teenagers. C. By using examples and experiment results. D. By explaining why they worry the teenagers. 38. Which of the following is NOT good for a teenager to reduce (减少) pimple risk? A. Playing basketball twice a week. B. Sleeping for 7 to 8 hours a night. C. Eating more apples and carrots. D. Eating fried chicken every day. 39. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To introduce some important studies on pimples. B. To introduce some skin cleaners. C. To help teens know more about pimples. D. To encourage teens to be more confident. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Task 9 Read and choose (Oral English) (1×5 Total 5) Read and choose the proper sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. A: Hi, Sandy. Do you have any plans this Sunday? B: Yes, I’m going to raise money for disabled kids. ____41____ A: Sure, I’d like to. But how are we going to raise money? B: I’m going to have a book sale in my community (社区). ____42____ In fact, we can also sell other old things such as pencil boxes and CDs there. A: Sounds like a good plan. ____43____ B: Yes. To make more people know our plan, I think we should make a poster (海报) and put it up. A: ____44____ Why don’t we ask Jim for help? He is good at drawing and he can help us make a poster. B: Good idea! I will call him right now. A: ____45____ B: I think so too. He is always ready to help others. A. I agree with you. B. What about you, Simon? C. Would you like to join me? D. I’m sure he’ll be glad to help us. E. We can sell our old books to raise money. F. But I think we need more people to join us. G. I want to do volunteer work in my free time. Task 10 Read and write: Task-based reading(Total: 20) 1) 阅读下文并回答问题。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. “The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012. Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help to save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell them?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something. He said, “It’s meaningful. __________________________________________________________________.” 46. Did the five-week beach clean-up activity start on April 20th, 2024? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many bottles has Ryan collected since 2012? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Finish what Ryan said. (about 30 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Read and complete the table/mind map. There are no more than 4 words in each blank. What is the happiest race in the world? Some might say it is The Color Run. This is a 5-km run where everyone throws colored dust (粉末) at each other. The race is very popular in the US and it’s getting more popular in China. The run is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday comes from stories about the triumph (伟大胜利) of good over evil (邪恶), but today it’s about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts “Happy Holi”. Runners in The Color Run are not timed, and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. Every runner is expected to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with different colors including yellow, green, red, blue, purple, etc. There’s even a party at the end! You might think the dust could be dangerous for people. Well, it is actually made of the same cornstarch (玉米淀粉) as is in your food, so it is safe and easy to clean off. But it is best to wear a pair of goggles (护目镜) to keep it out of your eyes. Main Topic: The Color Run Introduction A 5-km run where people throw colored dust at each other Popular in the US and becoming more popular in China Origin Similar to Indian holiday Holi Holi is about the triumph of good over evil and now is for ____50____ People throw colored dust and shout “Happy Holi” Rules and Features Runners are not timed No winners or prizes Must start in all white Focus on enjoying the ____51____ instead of competition During the race Every kilometer, people splash colored dust on runners Runners end up with being ____52____ with different colors (yellow, green, red, blue, purple etc.) Party at the end of the race ____53____ Colored dust is made of cornstarch. ____54____, it’s best to wear goggles to protect eyes Task 11 Read and write (80-84: Total 5) Read and complete the passage according to the clues. Please write the word on your answer sheet. Last year, I experienced a really hard time. I fell ____55____ and had to stay in bed for a long time. It was so hard for me as I missed a lot of classes and fell behind in my studies. That caused me a lot of ____56____. But during this difficult journey, I realized the ____57____ of a positive spirit. My parents and friends encouraged me all the time, and I told myself I couldn’t give up. I started to read books to ____58____ myself up when I felt down. Little by little, with that fighting spirit, I caught up with my classmates after I tried my best. It made me ____59____ [ˌʌndəˈstænd] that no matter how many difficulties we face, a strong spirit can lead us through. Task 12 Write (Total 20) 60. Helping others makes you happy. As a student, please talk about how you help people in your daily life based on the pictures. 80~100 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $