Lesson 37-38（课件）-2025-2026学年新概念英语第一册

课文 Lesson 37 做书架 丹 ：你干得真辛苦，乔治。你在干什么呢？ 乔治：我正在做书架。 乔治：请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。 丹 ：哪一把？是这把吗？ 乔治：不，不是那把。是那把大的。 丹 ：给你。 乔治：谢谢。丹。 丹 ：你现在打算干什么，乔治？ 乔治：我打算把它漆一下。 丹 ：你打算把它漆成什么颜色？ 乔治：我想漆成粉红色。 丹 ：粉红色！ 乔治：这个书架不是为我做的，是为我的女儿苏珊做的。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。 Making a bookcase DAN: You're working hard, George. What are you doing? GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase. GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan. DAN: Which hammer? This one? GEORGE: No, not that one. The big one. DAN: Here you are. GEORGE: Thanks, Dan. DAN: What are you doing to do now, George? GEORGE: I'm going to paint it. DAN: What colour are you going to pain it? GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour. work (1) v. 工作 I work for… 我为…工作 (2) n. 工作（不可数名词） go to work 去上班 job n. 任何有报酬的工作（可数名词） 两个词用作名词，都有“工作”的意思。但用法却有差别。 work作名词时，常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，无复数形式，如不能说a work, “一份工作”要说 a piece of work。job作名词时，常指某项具体的工作，是可数名词，有复数形式。 hard (1)adv.努力地 副词常后置修饰动词，或形容词后修饰 努力地工作 work hard 努力地工作 study hard 努力地学习 (2)adj. 辛苦的，困难的，坚硬的，努力的 形容词常放名词前，修饰名词 hard work 艰苦的工作 hard-working 勤奋的 hard-hearted 心肠硬的 他是个勤奋的男孩。 He is a hard-working boy. 我们必须努力工作。 We must work hard. 那是艰苦的工作。 That's hard work. make 做 make a kite 做风筝 make a cake 做蛋糕 make money 赚钱 make the bed 铺床 make the tea 沏茶 make the coffee 冲咖啡 make a meal 做饭 他的妈妈正在做饭。 His mother is making a meal. 他们正在沏茶。 They are making the tea. paint [peɪnt] v. 上漆，涂 paint the wall white 把墙涂成白色 n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 Wet Paint! 油漆未干！ favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西 These are my favourite books. =These books are my favourites. 这些是我最喜欢的书。 pink paint hammer make work bookcase hard favourite What's Susan's favourite's colour? 1. Who is working hard? 2. What is George doing? 3. Which hammer is Dan going to give George? 4. What is George going to do now? 5. Is the bookcase for George? 1. Who is working hard? George is. 2. What is George doing? He's making a bookcase. 3. Which hammer is Dan going to give George? The big one. 4. What is George going to do now? He's going to paint the bookcase. 5. Is the bookcase for George? No, it isn't. It is for Susan. You're working hard. 什么时态？ 现在进行时：be doing P76 Exercise A hard作为副词时，常常与表示动作、举止的动词连用，如work, listen, play, try等等，用来加强动作的强度，可译成“拼命地”。 Work hard. Play hard. 努力工作，拼命玩耍。 Give me that hammer please, Dan. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 有些动词后可以跟两个宾语，一个直接宾语，一个间接宾语。一般情况下，物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语。 1、人要用代词的宾格 2、双宾语句型直接宾语的用法可以转换成： 把物提前＋to＋人 What are you going to do now? be going to 是打算、准备、按计划在最近做某事的意思，表示将来。 I'm going to paint it pink. 谓语动词是？ paint 宾语是？ it 那么，最后的pink是什么成分呢？ 句中的pink是补足语，补充说明前面的宾语。如果我们只说I'm going to paint it.则表示我要给它刷漆，这句话的意思可能是不完整的，于是我们需要对宾语it进一步补充说明一下，改为I'm going to paint it pink. 这样句子的意思才完整。 句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 He makes me happy. 他让我开心。 You can keep the door open. 你可以把门开着。 总结一下：宾语补足语的主要作用是补充、说明宾语的特点等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。 am/is/are going to 一般将来时 （1）表示打算或者准备干某事 ★ 我打算把它放在地板上。 I am going to put it on the floor. ★ 他准备明天给书架刷漆。 He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. （2）表示不远的计划或安排，这时通常与时间状语连用 ★ 会议将在9点开始吗？ Is the meeting going to begin at nine? ★ 傍晚我要到车站去接她。 I'm going to meet her at the station in the evening. (3)表示即将要发生的事情 ★天要下雨了。 It is going to rain. ★他要哭了。 He's going to cry. ★ 肯定句 He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. ★ 否定句 He is not going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. ★ 一般疑问句 Is he going to paint the bookcase tomorrow? ★ 特殊疑问句 What is he going to do tomorrow? ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be homework 不可数 housework 家务 do the homework 做家庭作业 listen listen to… 听… 听音乐 listen to the music 听我说 listen to me listening n.听力 dish 可数 复：dishes (1)盘/碟子 wash the dishes 洗碗 (2)（一道）菜 We have 5 dishes today. What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ What are you going to do？ What are you doing now？ Making a Bookcase VOA , track 37 88268.555 www.tingvoa.com - VOA Lavf58.29.100 $