精品解析：陕西榆林市米脂县2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 3. A. On March 22. B. On March 11. C. On March 12. 4. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 5. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 6. A. England. B. China. C. America. 7. A. Bill’s friend. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s cousin. 8. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 9. A. Road rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 10. A. 5. B. 10. C.15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was Sandy’s birthday party? A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Friday. 12. Who gave Sandy a watch? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are they? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the zoo. 14. Where are those elephants from? A. Africa. B. India. C. North America. 15. How many monkeys are there? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here are ________of the school rules. 17. It is very ________to be on time. 18. When the students are ________, they have to be quiet. 19. The students can’t ________music players to school. 20. Boys can’t have ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading the ball (头球) often. However, there _____1_____ a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now _____2_____ head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small _____3_____ heads are not strong enough. If these young players _____4_____ this skill (技能) a lot, it will be bad for their health. They may have a concussion (脑震荡)_____5_____. Because of this, the UK made this rule. The US has _____6_____ same rule, too. It bans (禁止) children from heading. The rule bans heading the ball in practices, _____7_____ it doesn’t ban it in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of _____8_____ think it’s not a good rule. They think heading the ball is an important part of the game. It is good _____9_____ their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can help them win the game. _____10_____ your idea about the rule? 1. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 3. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids’ D. kids 4. A. uses B. use C. spends D. spend 5. A. easily B. easy C. quietly D. quiet 6. A. / B. an C. a D. the 7. A. or B. because C. and D. but 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. in B. about C. for D. at 10. A. How’s B. How C. What’s D. What 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone. I’m Yu Ai. Look! This is a photo of my ____11____. There are ____12____ pandas in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. And I have a sister. Her name is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the ____13____. We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to ____14____ us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us ____15____. They think we are very ____16____. They usually take photos with us. We like them, too. Every day, we get up at 7 o’clock, and then we ____17____ breakfast. Bamboo is our favourite ____18____. We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers are ____19____ to us. They often help us. I often play with my sister and brothers. We often climb trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. ____20____ to our zoo. I want to play with you. 11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. same B. old C. new D. small 14. A. love B. see C. pick D. save 15. A. at first B. very well C. quite a D. a lot 16. A. busy B. cute C. dirty D. scary 17. A. make B. lend C. drink D. have 18. A. sport B. flower C. food D. grass 19. A. friendly B. clever C. tall D. unhappy 20. A. Thank B. Welcome C. Respect D. Arrive Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Sunshine School Rules It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting (喊叫). Keep your voice (声音) down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警) rings, follow your teacher to get outside quickly. Sunshine School 21. Students should ________ in the class. A. listen to music B. talk with friends C. listen to the teacher D. clean their desks every morning 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Students can walk in the hallways. B. Students can’t arrive late for school. C. Students have to wear school uniforms. D. Students should keep their voice down in class. 23. We can read the text on a ________. A. school notice board B. birthday card C. storybook D. restaurant menu B I like animals, especially birds. When I have free time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons (猫头鹰和鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem (似乎) to be able to see better at night. Owls are strange animals. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So the animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They build room for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. Then the pigeon takes the letter back home. 24. It seems that owls ________. A. can see better in the daytime B. can see better at night C. sleep at night D. look for food in the daytime 25. People make a room for pigeons ________ according to the passage. A. near a window B. near a door C. in a tree D. under a tree 26. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks the owl is not strange C. pigeons can’t always find its way home D. many people like to keep pigeons C If you usually take buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend (弯曲) down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk (人行道) or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked (停放的) cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. 27. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________. A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. a street corner 28. What does the underlined word “signal” mean in Chinese? A. 造成 B. 承诺 C. 赞美 D. 示意 29. It is important to ________when you cross the street. A. run quickly B. look to the left, the right and the left again C. look to the left only D. look to the right only 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. Safety rules for students by bus. B. Safety rules for drivers. C. Safety rules for children by train. D. How to cross the street. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In our city, there is a big zoo. ____31____ Mona is an Australian koala. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ____32____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. ____33____ Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. ____34____ The elephant’s name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do things for them. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She’s from China. She is beautiful, but she’s very shy. ____35____ She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A. Lions are in danger now. B. She likes eating bamboo. C. This is a big elephant. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F. But at night she gets up and eats leaves (树叶). G. Because they are kind of interesting. V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们需要建造更多的自然公园。 We need to ________ more nature parks. 37. 超过80个学生喜欢吃小吃。 More than 80 students like eating ________. 38. 它们看起来就像一只只巨大的帆船。 They look just like ________ sailing boats. 39. 这些筷子是用木头制成的。 These chopsticks are ________wood. 40. 我们班的每一个同学都愿意互相帮助。 Everyone in our class would like to help ________ ________. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） woman be she room eat do tell teach easy make We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not ____41____ to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of ____42____ home on the Internet. She wants to rent some ____43____ of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there ____44____ a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she ____45____ the rule. But she says it is OK for people to ____46____ meat outside. Some people think her rule is not good. “I ____47____ not think I will live there. You can’t ____48____ people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old ____49____. What do you think of the _____50_____ rule? Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 School life Animals Health Travel Today, kids like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online(在线的). Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs (繁殖项目) for endangered animals. With the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have lots of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, it helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals! 51. How many students share their ideas in the text? ________________ students share their ideas in the text. 52. How can people learn about animals according to Mary? People can learn about animals by ________________. 53. Who thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family? ________________ thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family. 54. Which English word means “权利” in the text? It’s “________________”. 55. On which page (网页) of the news website can we probably read the text? We can probably read the text in the page of ________________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Alan! B: ________56________! Is it your computer room? A: Yes, it is. We have computer lessons here this term. B: It looks great. ________57________? A: We have them on Wednesday and Friday. B: I see. ________58________? A: Yes, we have lots of rules here. B: ________59________? A: Let me tell you some of them. We can’t bring food to the computer room. We can’t run in it and we can’t be noisy here. B: Can you play games on the computer? A: ________60________. We must listen to our teacher carefully (认真地). B: You do have a lot of rules. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如周末你要在动物园做义务导游。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向外国游客介绍一下大象“乐乐”。 Name: Happy Home: Thailand Age: 3 Size: big and heavy Food: fruit (banana) In danger: People kill them for their ivory 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 （建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. White. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 2. A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot. 3. A. On March 22. B. On March 11. C. On March 12. 4. A. Because they are funny. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are small. 5. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 6. A. England. B. China. C. America. 7. A. Bill’s friend. B. Bill’s sister. C. Bill’s cousin. 8. A. Dogs. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 9. A. Road rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 10. A. 5. B. 10. C.15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When was Sandy’s birthday party? A. On a Wednesday. B. On a Tuesday. C. On a Friday. 12. Who gave Sandy a watch? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are they? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the zoo. 14. Where are those elephants from? A. Africa. B. India. C. North America. 15. How many monkeys are there? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Here are ________of the school rules. 17. It is very ________to be on time. 18. When the students are ________, they have to be quiet. 19. The students can’t ________music players to school. 20. Boys can’t have ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some children enjoy playing football, and they practice heading the ball (头球) often. However, there _____1_____ a new rule in the UK. Kids under 12 now _____2_____ head the ball in football practices. As we all know, small _____3_____ heads are not strong enough. If these young players _____4_____ this skill (技能) a lot, it will be bad for their health. They may have a concussion (脑震荡)_____5_____. Because of this, the UK made this rule. The US has _____6_____ same rule, too. It bans (禁止) children from heading. The rule bans heading the ball in practices, _____7_____ it doesn’t ban it in football games. People have different ideas about the rule. Some of _____8_____ think it’s not a good rule. They think heading the ball is an important part of the game. It is good _____9_____ their children’s playing skills. Sometimes it can help them win the game. _____10_____ your idea about the rule? 1. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t 3. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids’ D. kids 4. A. uses B. use C. spends D. spend 5. A. easily B. easy C. quietly D. quiet 6. A. / B. an C. a D. the 7. A. or B. because C. and D. but 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. in B. about C. for D. at 10. A. How’s B. How C. What’s D. What 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国足球训练中的头球新规，说明出台原因，对比美国相关规则，并呈现人们对该规则的不同观点。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，英国有了一项新规则。 此处使用结构There be，主语a new rule是单数，一般现在时中单数主语用is。there不可和have及其变形连用。 【2题详解】 句意：12岁以下的儿童现在不能在足球训练中头球。 前文提到孩子们在训练中经常头球，但是现在英国有了新规则，所以现在12岁以下儿童“不能”在足球训练中头球；can’t表示“不能”。needn’t“不需要”不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都知道，小孩子的头不够强壮。 前面的small和后面的heads提示此处使用名词复数的所有格，表示“孩子们的”，kids的所有格是kids’。 【4题详解】 句意：如果这些年轻球员经常使用这项技能，将对他们的健康有害。 主语young players是复数，if引导的从句使用一般现在时，其中复数主语用动词原形use，表示“使用这项技能”。spends“花费”不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他们可能会很容易得脑震荡。 句子成分分析可知句子已经完整，此处可填入副词修饰动词have，easily是副词，符合“很容易得脑震荡”的语境。quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：美国也有同样的规则。 此处使用搭配the same，意为“相同的”，所以使用定冠词the。 【7题详解】 句意：这项规则禁止在训练中头球，但在足球比赛中不禁止。 前文提到训练中禁止头球，后文说“比赛中不禁止”，是转折关系，使用but。or“或者”，because“因为”，and“和”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人认为这不是一个好规则。 介词of后面接人称代词宾语，them指代前文的People。 【9题详解】 句意：这对孩子的踢球技能有好处。 此处使用搭配be good for，意为“对……有好处”，符合“头球对孩子的踢球技能有好处”的语境。be good in“在某方面表现好”，be good about“乐于做某事”，be good at“擅长做某事”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：你对这个规则的看法是什么？ 标点符号可知此处是询问“你对这个规则的看法”，固定表达是What’s your idea about…。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone. I’m Yu Ai. Look! This is a photo of my ____11____. There are ____12____ pandas in my family. Er Shun and Qing Qing are my parents. I have two brothers. They are Jia Panpan and Yu Ke. And I have a sister. Her name is Jia Yueyue. We are black and white, and we look the ____13____. We come from China. Chongqing Zoo is our home. Every day, many people come to ____14____ us, including (包括) men, women, the old and the young. They like us ____15____. They think we are very ____16____. They usually take photos with us. We like them, too. Every day, we get up at 7 o’clock, and then we ____17____ breakfast. Bamboo is our favourite ____18____. We like to eat it every day. Our animal keepers are ____19____ to us. They often help us. I often play with my sister and brothers. We often climb trees and sleep in the tree. We like our zoo very much. ____20____ to our zoo. I want to play with you. 11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers 12. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 13. A. same B. old C. new D. small 14. A. love B. see C. pick D. save 15. A. at first B. very well C. quite a D. a lot 16. A. busy B. cute C. dirty D. scary 17. A. make B. lend C. drink D. have 18. A. sport B. flower C. food D. grass 19. A. friendly B. clever C. tall D. unhappy 20. A. Thank B. Welcome C. Respect D. Arrive 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是熊猫以第一人称的口吻介绍自己的家庭情况。 【11题详解】 句意：看！这是一张我的家庭照片。 后文提到in my family、my parents、brothers、sister，说明这是一张家庭照，a photo of my family是固定搭配。friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我家有六只熊猫。 家庭成员数量：父母2人+2个兄弟+1个妹妹+自己=6只熊猫。four、five、seven均不符合人数计算。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都是黑白相间的，而且看起来一样。 熊猫都是黑白相间的，外形看起来一样，look the same是固定短语，意为“看起来一样”。old“老的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：每天，很多人来看我们，包括男人、女人、老人和小孩。 动物园里的熊猫是供游客观赏的，come to see us表示“来看我们”，符合语境。love“爱”，语义过重、pick“采摘”、save“拯救”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们非常喜欢我们。 like sb. a lot是固定表达，意为“非常喜欢某人”，对应后文游客和熊猫拍照的行为。at first“起初”、very well“很好”，修饰动词、quite a后接名词，不能单独用均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他们觉得我们非常可爱。 游客喜欢熊猫，是因为觉得它们很可爱，cute是形容熊猫的常用词。busy“忙碌的”、dirty“脏的”、scary“吓人的”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：每天，我们7点起床，然后吃早餐。 have breakfast是固定搭配，意为“吃早饭”，符合熊猫起床后的行为。make“做”、lend“借”、drink“喝”均不符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：竹子是我们最喜欢的食物。 竹子是熊猫最喜欢的食物，favourite food符合语境。sport“运动”、flower“花”、grass“草”均不符合常识。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的饲养员对我们很友好。 后文提到“They often help us”，说明饲养员对熊猫很友好，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配。clever“聪明的”、tall“高的”、unhappy“不开心的”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园。 Welcome to our zoo是固定表达，意为“欢迎来到我们动物园”，符合文末邀请游客的语境。Thank“感谢”、Respect“尊重”、Arrive“到达”均不符合。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Sunshine School Rules It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school. ★You must walk, not run, in the hallways. ★Do not chew gum (嚼口香糖) at school. ★Come to school on time. ★Listen when the teacher is talking. ★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now. ★Don’t eat or drink in your classroom. ★No shouting (喊叫). Keep your voice (声音) down in class. ★When the fire alarm (火警) rings, follow your teacher to get outside quickly. Sunshine School 21. Students should ________ in the class. A. listen to music B. talk with friends C. listen to the teacher D. clean their desks every morning 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到)? A. Students can walk in the hallways. B. Students can’t arrive late for school. C. Students have to wear school uniforms. D. Students should keep their voice down in class. 23. We can read the text on a ________. A. school notice board B. birthday card C. storybook D. restaurant menu 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光学校（Sunshine School）发布的校规通知，列出了学生在校需遵守的多项行为规范。 【21题详解】 原文规则提到“Listen when the teacher is talking.”，说明学生在课堂上应该听老师讲课。 【22题详解】 全文未提及“穿校服”相关要求，C选项未提及。 【23题详解】 本文是学校发布的校规通知，这类内容最可能出现在学校的公告栏（school notice board）上。 B I like animals, especially birds. When I have free time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons (猫头鹰和鸽子). Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem (似乎) to be able to see better at night. Owls are strange animals. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So the animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间的) ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They build room for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home, and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. Then the pigeon takes the letter back home. 24. It seems that owls ________. A. can see better in the daytime B. can see better at night C. sleep at night D. look for food in the daytime 25. People make a room for pigeons ________ according to the passage. A. near a window B. near a door C. in a tree D. under a tree 26. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. the writer doesn’t like animals B. the writer thinks the owl is not strange C. pigeons can’t always find its way home D. many people like to keep pigeons 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种鸟类的习性，猫头鹰是夜行动物，白天睡觉、夜间觅食；鸽子是大型鸟类，常被人类饲养用来送信。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They seem to be able to see better at night.”说明猫头鹰似乎在晚上视力更好。 【25题详解】 原文第三段“Many people like to keep pigeons. They build room for them near a window.”说明人们会在窗户附近给鸽子搭建住所。 【26题详解】 原文第三段“Many people like to keep pigeons.”说明很多人喜欢饲养鸽子。 C If you usually take buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend (弯曲) down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk (人行道) or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver can’t see you. Don’t run between parked (停放的) cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. 27. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait ________. A. at the bus stop B. on the street C. at a crosswalk D. a street corner 28. What does the underlined word “signal” mean in Chinese? A. 造成 B. 承诺 C. 赞美 D. 示意 29. It is important to ________when you cross the street. A. run quickly B. look to the left, the right and the left again C. look to the left only D. look to the right only 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. Safety rules for students by bus. B. Safety rules for drivers. C. Safety rules for children by train. D. How to cross the street. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生乘坐公交车时需要遵守的安全规则，涵盖等车、下车、过马路等多个场景的注意事项。 【27题详解】 原文第2段“When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.”说明等公交车时要在公交站等候。 【28题详解】 原文第3段“When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal you before you cross the road in front of the bus.”结合语境，signal在这里指司机示意你可以过马路，对应中文“示意”。 【29题详解】 原文第7段“It is important to look to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.”可知需等待绿灯或行人信号，同时注意左右观察。 【30题详解】 全文围绕学生乘坐公交车的安全规则展开，核心是学生乘公交的安全守则。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In our city, there is a big zoo. ____31____ Mona is an Australian koala. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ____32____ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is from Africa. Gerry is very lazy. ____33____ Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. ____34____ The elephant’s name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do things for them. Tuantuan is a cute panda. She’s from China. She is beautiful, but she’s very shy. ____35____ She relaxes about 10 hours every day. A. Lions are in danger now. B. She likes eating bamboo. C. This is a big elephant. D. There are a lot of animals in it. E. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. F. But at night she gets up and eats leaves (树叶). G. Because they are kind of interesting. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，分别是考拉莫娜、狮子格里、大象约翰尼和熊猫团团，说明了它们各自的产地、习性等特点。 【31题详解】 前文提到“In our city, there is a big zoo.”（在我们城市有一个大动物园），后文开始介绍动物园里的各种动物，选项D“There are a lot of animals in it.”（里面有很多动物）承接前文，引出下文的动物介绍，衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Mona is an Australian koala. She likes sleeping during the day.”（莫娜是一只澳大利亚考拉，喜欢白天睡觉），选项F“But at night she gets up and eats leaves.”（但晚上她会起来吃树叶）承接考拉的作息，与前文形成对应，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 前文提到“Gerry is very lazy.”（格里非常懒），选项E“He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.”（他每天睡觉放松20个小时）具体说明狮子的懒惰，呼应前文，衔接顺畅。 【34题详解】 后文提到“The elephant's name is Johnny.”（大象的名字是约翰尼），选项C“This is a big elephant.”（这是一头大象）引出大象的介绍，衔接后文，自然通顺。 【35题详解】 前文提到“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”（团团是一只可爱的熊猫），选项B“She likes eating bamboo.”（她喜欢吃竹子）说明熊猫的习性，符合熊猫的特点，衔接自然。 V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我们需要建造更多的自然公园。 We need to ________ more nature parks. 【答案】build 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建造”为关键词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，“建造”对应动词build。 37. 超过80个学生喜欢吃小吃。 More than 80 students like eating ________. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小吃”是关键词，英文中表示“小吃、零食”的单词是snacks。 本句考查固定搭配like doing sth.（喜欢做某事），且“小吃”通常指多种类的食物，应用复数形式snacks。 38. 它们看起来就像一只只巨大的帆船。 They look just like ________ sailing boats. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】原句中“巨大的”为关键信息，对应形容词huge，修饰复数名词sailing boats。 39. 这些筷子是用木头制成的。 These chopsticks are ________wood. 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示 “由……制成（能看出原材料）” 的固定搭配是be made of。 本句主语These chopsticks是复数，be动词为are，后面直接接made of 即可。 40. 我们班的每一个同学都愿意互相帮助。 Everyone in our class would like to help ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语是each other。故填each；other。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） woman be she room eat do tell teach easy make We all know New York is a big city in the US. Many people live in New York. And it is not ____41____ to find a home to rent (出租) there. A landlord (房东) posts some pictures of ____42____ home on the Internet. She wants to rent some ____43____ of her home. She doesn’t ask much for the rent. But there ____44____ a rule: No meat in the kitchen. The landlord is a vegetarian (素食者). She doesn’t eat meat. And she doesn’t like the smell (气味) of cooking meat. So she ____45____ the rule. But she says it is OK for people to ____46____ meat outside. Some people think her rule is not good. “I ____47____ not think I will live there. You can’t ____48____ people what to eat and what not to eat. That isn’t right, “says Corey, a 25-year-old ____49____. What do you think of the _____50_____ rule? 【答案】41. easy 42. her 43. rooms 44. is 45. makes 46. eat 47. do 48. tell 49. teacher 50. woman’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了纽约一位女房东出租房屋时，因自己是素食者而制定“屋内禁止吃肉”的规定，引发了租客不同看法的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：而且在那里找到一套可出租的房子并不容易。It is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，用形容词作表语；备选词easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，其否定形式not easy符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一位房东在网上发布了一些她房子的照片。修饰名词home用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的房间”，房东是女性；备选词she的形容词性物主代词her，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她想出租她房子的一些房间。some后接可数名词复数；备选词room，名词，意为“房间”，其复数形式rooms符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：但有一条规定：厨房里不能有肉。there be句型中，主语a rule是单数，句子为一般现在时；备选词be，be动词，用is符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她制定了这条规定。句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；备选词make，动词，意为“制定”，其第三人称单数形式makes符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：但她说人们在外面吃肉是可以的。it is OK for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，用动词原形；备选词eat，动词，意为“吃”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为我不会住在那里。句子为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，否定句用助动词do；备选词do，助动词，用do符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：你不能告诉人们该吃什么、不该吃什么。can’t后接动词原形；备选词tell，动词，意为“告诉”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：一位25岁的老师这样说。a 25-year-old后接可数名词单数；备选词teach，动词，意为“教”，其名词形式teacher，意为“老师”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你觉得她的规定怎么样？修饰名词rule用名词所有格表示所属关系，指代房东的；备选词woman，名词，意为 “女性（房东）”，其所有格形式woman’s符合语境。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 School life Animals Health Travel Today, kids like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! People do not have a right to catch and keep other animals—even if they are endangered (濒危的). Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online(在线的). Zoos help endangered animals a lot. In the nature, these animals might have trouble finding mates and having babies. So many zoos have breeding programs (繁殖项目) for endangered animals. With the zoo keepers’ help, some endangered animals even go back to the nature again after learning how to catch food. In a good zoo, the animals are never bored and they have lots of space. People take good care of them. Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family. By watching the animals together, it helps to teach kids how important it is to save the animals! 51. How many students share their ideas in the text? ________________ students share their ideas in the text. 52. How can people learn about animals according to Mary? People can learn about animals by ________________. 53. Who thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family? ________________ thinks zoos are a good place to visit for a whole family. 54. Which English word means “权利” in the text? It’s “________________”. 55. On which page (网页) of the news website can we probably read the text? We can probably read the text in the page of ________________. 【答案】51. Three##3 52. going to the nature or going online 53. Li Ming 54. right 55. Animals 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了三位学生（Mary、Jackie、Li Ming）对“是否应该把动物关在动物园里”这一话题的不同观点，分别从动物权利、濒危动物保护、家庭参观与教育等角度进行讨论。 【51题详解】 文中明确出现了Mary、Jackie、Li Ming三位学生的名字，每人分别表达了自己的看法。因此答案为Three或3。 【52题详解】 根据Mary的观点，她在文中直接说道：“Besides, people can learn about animals by going to the nature or going online.”，直接提取该信息即可。 【53题详解】 Li Ming在文中明确表示：“Zoos are also a good place to visit for a whole family.”，因此他认为动物园适合全家参观。 【54题详解】 文中Mary的第一句话“People do not have a right to catch ...”中的“right”一词，对应中文的“权利”，直接找出该词即可。 【55题详解】 文章开头列出了四个板块（School life, Animals, Health, Travel），全文围绕“是否应将动物关在动物园”这一话题展开，属于动物主题。因此应归入Animals网页。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Alan! B: ________56________! Is it your computer room? A: Yes, it is. We have computer lessons here this term. B: It looks great. ________57________? A: We have them on Wednesday and Friday. B: I see. ________58________? A: Yes, we have lots of rules here. B: ________59________? A: Let me tell you some of them. We can’t bring food to the computer room. We can’t run in it and we can’t be noisy here. B: Can you play games on the computer? A: ________60________. We must listen to our teacher carefully (认真地). B: You do have a lot of rules. 【答案】56. Good morning 57. When do you have computer lessons 58. Do you have any rules here 59. What are the rules 60. No, we can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校计算机教室的情景对话，A向B介绍了机房的课程安排、规则等内容。 【56题详解】 上文在问候对方“早上好”，此处也应回应对方“早上好”，“Good morning”是对应的问候语。 【57题详解】 下文在介绍计算机课的时间，此处应是询问上课时间，用特殊疑问句“When do you have computer lessons”引出下文的内容。 【58题详解】 下文在肯定回答有很多规则，此处应是询问是否有任何规则，用一般疑问句“Do you have any rules here”引出下文。 【59题详解】 下文在回答规则的内容，此处应是询问规则内容，用特殊疑问句“What are the rules”引出下文。 【60题详解】 上文在询问是否能在电脑上玩游戏，后文回答必须认真听老师讲课，说明是不能玩游戏，应用“No, we can’t”作否定回答。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如周末你要在动物园做义务导游。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向外国游客介绍一下大象“乐乐”。 Name: Happy Home: Thailand Age: 3 Size: big and heavy Food: fruit (banana) In danger: People kill them for their ivory 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Welcome to our zoo! Today, I’d like to introduce our lovely elephant Happy to you. Happy comes from Thailand and it is only 3 years old. It looks big and heavy, but it is very gentle. Its favorite food is fruit, especially sweet bananas. Sadly, elephants are in great danger now. People kill them for their ivory. We must work together to protect these cute animals and stop buying ivory products. Let’s love and protect our animal friends! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍性说明文（导游解说词），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大象的基本信息（名字 Happy、产地 Thailand、年龄 3、外形 big and heavy、食物 fruit/banana）、濒危原因（People kill them for their ivory） 确定人称：以导游第一人称（I/we）叙述，面向游客（第二人称 you） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于 50 词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候 + 总起，引出介绍对象（承接题目已给开头） 主体段：依次介绍大象的产地、年龄、外形、食物，补充性格等细节 结尾段：点明大象濒危现状，发出保护呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大象基本信息 名字：Happy 产地描述：comes from Thailand/is from Thailand等 年龄描述：is only 3 years old/is 3 years old 外形描述：big and heavy/looks big and strong等 食物描述：Its favorite food is fruit/likes eating fruit, especially bananas/its favorite food is bananas等 补充细节：very gentle/cute/friendly等 要点二：大象濒危现状与呼吁 现状描述：Elephants are in great danger./Elephants are one of the endangered animals.等 原因描述：People kill them for their ivory./People kill them cruelly just for their valuable ivory.等 呼吁表达：Let’s love and protect our animal friends!/Let’s work together to save elephants./We should stop buying ivory products.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $