Unit 4 The Earth Section 3同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级上册英语

7A Unit 4 The Earth ⭐Section 3同步练 一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，沈阳期中 / 期末考必考题型） 1. —Why do people protect World Heritage Sites? —Because they are special and important ______ world culture. A. for B. to C. with D. as 2. Dunhuang ______ a gateway to the world as the Silk Road developed. A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become 3. The Taj Mahal ______ by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 4. —What can you see in the Mogao Caves? —We can see amazing artworks and many paintings ______ daily life along the Silk Road. A. show B. showing C. showed D. to show 5. You should visit the National Art Museum of China if you ______ ancient Chinese art. A. are interested in B. are afraid of C. are busy with D. are careful about 6. —How do I get to the Shenyang Imperial Palace? —You can ______ the subway or take a bus. A. take B. by C. on D. with 7. There are many ______ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. A. historic sites B. beautiful landscapes C. local food D. botanic gardens 8. —What is special about the West Lake? —It has a long history and ______ views. A. beautiful B. delicious C. spicy D. unusual 9. I’m sure you ______ love this beautiful city. A. will B. would C. should D. must 10. —Which city do you want to visit first? —______. It has many amazing artworks. A. Dunhuang B. Bangkok C. Singapore D. Tokyo 二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分，沈阳期末考常规题型） Traveling to other cities is exciting. If you want to visit Beijing, you can start from the historic sites. The Palace Museum is a famous place in the centre of Beijing. It has a long history and many ancient artworks. If you are (1) ______ in art, you can visit the National Art Museum of China. It is near the Palace Museum. For food lovers, Beijing has many delicious (2) ______, such as Beijing Roast Duck. You should try it when you are there. Singapore is another interesting city. The Singapore Botanic Garden is a great place to (3) ______. You can see many unusual plants there. It is a peaceful place to walk and enjoy nature. Bangkok in Thailand is famous for its (4) ______ food and temples. The spicy curry is very popular. You can also visit the temples and learn about Thai culture. If you want to write a travel guide for your city, you can make a (5) ______ first. Write down the historic sites, beautiful landscapes, things to do and local food. Then, organize the information to make your guide clear and (6) ______. When you write the guide, use sentences like “You can visit...” and “It is famous for...”. These sentences are (7) ______ for giving advice. Remember, when you talk to a tourist, you should (8) ______ clearly. Pay attention to your pronunciation, especially the letters /ɪ/, /v/, /ʃ/ and /θ/. For example, “beautiful” has the sound /ɪ/, and “very” has /v/. Traveling helps us learn about different (9) ______ and cultures. So, when you write a travel guide, make sure to show the beauty of your city to (10) ______. 1. A. interested B. exciting C. boring D. difficult 2. A. drinks B. local food C. clothes D. books 3. A. swim B. plant C. visit D. cook 4. A. sweet B. sour C. spicy D. bitter 5. A. mind map B. story C. picture D. diary 6. A. boring B. unclear C. interesting D. hard 7. A. useless B. helpful C. impossible D. dangerous 8. A. listen B. write C. read D. speak 9. A. cities B. people C. foods D. languages 10. A. tourists B. teachers C. doctors D. farmers 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分，沈阳期中 / 期末考核心题型） A Shenyang is a beautiful city with a long history. It is famous for its historic sites and local food. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is a must - see spot. It was built in the Qing Dynasty. It has many ancient Chinese buildings and artworks. You can learn about the history of the Qing Dynasty here. The 20th Century Museum is another great place. It shows the development of Shenyang. You can see many old photos and exhibits. Don’t forget to try the local food. Shenyang braised pork is very delicious. It is soft and tasty. Fried dough sticks are also a good choice. If you come to Shenyang, I’m sure you will have a wonderful time. 1. What is Shenyang famous for? A. Historic sites and local food. B. Only the Shenyang Imperial Palace. C. Only local food. D. Beautiful landscapes. 2. When was the Shenyang Imperial Palace built? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Qing Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 3. What can you see in the 20th Century Museum? A. Ancient artworks. B. Old photos and exhibits. C. Many unusual plants. D. Spicy food. 4. What is Shenyang braised pork like? A. Crispy and salty. B. Soft and tasty. C. Sour and sweet. D. Spicy and hot. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shenyang has no beautiful landscapes. B. The 20th Century Museum shows the future of Shenyang. C. Shenyang braised pork is a local food. D. You can’t see ancient buildings in Shenyang. B World Heritage Sites are important places in the world. There are over 1,000 such sites around the world. China has the second largest number of them. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Gansu is a famous World Heritage Site. Dunhuang became a gateway to the world as the Silk Road developed. Different cultures met and influenced each other there. You can see amazing artworks and paintings showing daily life along the Silk Road inside the caves. The Taj Mahal in India is also a famous site. It was built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. It is covered with beautiful white stone. On a clear day, you can see its reflection in the long pool in front of it. 6. How many World Heritage Sites are there around the world? A. Less than 1,000. B. Over 1,000. C. Almost 300. D. More than 2,000. 7. Where are the Mogao Caves? A. In Henan Province. B. In Gansu Province. C. In India. D. In Singapore. 8. What did different cultures do in Dunhuang? A. They fought with each other. B. They met and influenced each other. C. They built many tall buildings. D. They opened many schools. 9. Why was the Taj Mahal built? A. To be a palace for the emperor. B. To show the beauty of white stone. C. To remember the emperor’s wife. D. To become a famous park. 10. What can you see in front of the Taj Mahal on a clear day? A. A long pool. B. Many unusual plants. C. Old photos. D. A big museum. 四、任务型阅读（每空 1 分，共 10 分，沈阳期中 / 期末考高频题型） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Hangzhou! It is a beautiful city with a long history. The West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in the west of the old city centre. There are many mountains and parks around the lake. You can walk along the lake and enjoy the beautiful views. Hangzhou is also famous for its local food. You should try Xiaoshan chicken and other traditional Zhejiang dishes. They are very delicious. There are also many historic sites in Hangzhou, such as the Yuewang Temple. It was built in memory of the famous general Yue Fei. If you come to Hangzhou, I’m sure you will love this city at first sight. 任务 1：根据短文内容，完成表格 Information about Hangzhou Details Famous scenic spot The (1) ______________ Location of the spot In the (2) ______________ of the old city centre Famous local food Xiaoshan chicken and other (3) ______________ Zhejiang dishes Historic site The Yuewang Temple, built in memory of (4) ______________ Overall impression A (5) ______________ city with a long history 任务 2：根据短文内容回答问题 6. What is around the West Lake? 7. What should you do when you visit Hangzhou according to the passage? 五、书面表达（15 分， 80 词左右） 题目：A Travel Guide to My Hometown 要求： 1. 介绍你的家乡（以沈阳为例，可替换为其他城市）； 2. 包含：景点（historic sites）、美食（local food）、可做的事情（things to do）； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，使用至少 2 个建议句型（You can.../You should...）； 4. 80 词左右，书写规范。 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：be important to 对…… 重要，固定搭配。 2. A 解析：developed 为过去式，主句时态一致，用 became。 3. B 解析：一般过去时的被动语态，was/were + 过去分词。 4. B 解析：现在分词作定语，表主动。 5. A 解析：be interested in 对…… 感兴趣，固定短语。 6. A 解析：take the subway 乘地铁，固定搭配。 7. A 解析：historic sites 历史遗迹，符合北京特色。 8. A 解析：beautiful views 美丽的景色，形容西湖合适。 9. A 解析：一般将来时，will + 动词原形。 10. A 解析：莫高窟有艺术作品，符合题意。 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 三、阅读理解 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 四、任务型阅读 任务 1 1. West Lake 2. west 3. traditional 4. Yue Fei 5. beautiful 任务 2 6. Many mountains and parks. 7. You should try the local food and visit the historic sites. 五、书面表达（参考范文） A Travel Guide to My Hometown My hometown is Shenyang. It’s a great city with a long history. You can visit the Shenyang Imperial Palace first. It’s a famous historic site with beautiful ancient buildings. You can also learn about Chinese history there. And you should try the local food—Shenyang braised pork. It’s very delicious. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time in Shenyang! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $