精品解析：青海海南州高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二第一次月考英语试题

海南州高级中学2025——2026学年第二学期第一次月考 高二英语 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car. 9. When will the man arrive at the train station? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30. 10. What does the man expect the driver to do? A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C. Help him with his bags. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 13. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lakes Aquarium (水族馆) is on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere. It has a large number of strange and wonderful aquatic wildlife. Contact details: lakesaquarium.co.uk/info@lakesaquarium.co.uk/Parques Reunidos YouTube channel. Cost: Adult £8.50 Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm. ●Things to see The lakes of Cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface. However, they hide a whole world of interesting and curious creatures (生物), with many of them on show at the aquarium. There are sections covering both local lakes and those from further ones. In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish and perch, as well as mammals such as harvest mice. Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this influences the landscapes we see around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure (水獭围场) with feeding times and talks. Watch out for the piranhas in the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests like marmosets. ●Guided tours The advised group size for a guided tour is 25 people-larger groups will be divided. We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour. ●Birthday party A guide will be present at your party on a special tour of the aquarium. Party bookings for 10 paying visitors at most. Booking and information for party tours: call 015395 30153 203. 1. If Mr Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 2-year-old son, how much does he have to pay? A. £6. B. £14.50. C. £8.50. D. £17. 2. What creatures can you see in the Americas section? A. Crayfish. B. Piranhas. C. Harvest mice. D. Perch. 3. What are visitors advised to do in the Lakes Aquarium? A. Experience the special birthday party. B. Join a large group of 26 people. C. Bring some food and drinks along. D. Spend at least one hour on the guided tour. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了湖泊水族馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cost: Adult £8.50 (费用：成人8.50英镑)”以及第五段“Children under 3 Free (3岁以下儿童免费)”可知，布朗先生需付费8.50英镑，他2岁的儿子免费，总计费用为8.50英镑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to see部分第二段“Watch out for the piranhas in the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests like marmosets.(注意美洲区域的食人鱼，并参观像狨猴这样的热带雨林生物)”可知，在美洲区域可以看到食人鱼。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guided tours部分“We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour.(我们建议您至少留出一到一个半小时的导游时间)”可知，游客被建议在至少花费一个小时在导游的带领下游览。故选D。 B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国南加州举办由老年人主导的夏令营，教授青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，该活动源于一学生创办的俱乐部，旨在促进代际互动，弥补技能教学空缺。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At this camp, grandmas are in charge.(在这个营地，都是奶奶们在负责管理)”可知，夏令营由老年人负责。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“filling a gap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you(能够与那些喜欢与你相处的人交流，真是令人感到温暖幸福)”可知，她认为教缝纫课是“有成就感的、令人满足的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact.(这次夏令营是通过与“金色联系”俱乐部的合作组织的。该俱乐部由一名14岁的高中生莉娜创立，旨在鼓励青少年和老年人相互交流)”可知，这个俱乐部的主要目的是促进不同年龄段人群之间的交流互动。故选D。 C Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday. Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. “She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.” Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. “It’s an overdue (迟来的) honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,” he said. “Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, ”said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China’s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research institutes, universities and research branches. “The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.”Zhou said. 8. Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community. B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine. C. She devoted her whole life to medicine research. D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s. 9. What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself. B. She’s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize. C. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize. D. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou. B. Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago. C. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes. D. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged. 11. What type of writing does this passage belong to? A. A scientific report. B. An official document. C. A news report. D. A medical record. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要向我们讲述了诺贝尔医学奖得主屠呦呦，她致力于中医药研究，开发出了很多有效的药物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, specially in the developing world.”（屠呦呦开发青蒿素而获奖，青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的药物，在全球挽救了数百万人的生命，尤其是在发展中国家。）和最后一段中“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.”（发现青蒿素的成就是在20世纪70年代取得的，但后来才得到国际认可，这表明我们可能有更多的成就达到了诺贝尔奖的水平，但尚未得到认可。）可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在20世纪70年代发明了一种非常有效的药物。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.”（她很平静，说她已经接到很多祝贺电话。）可知，尽管获得了诺贝尔奖，她还是有一颗平常心。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.”（发现青蒿素的成就是1970年代取得的，但后来才得到国际认可，这表明我们可能还有更多的成就达到了诺贝尔奖的水平，但没有得到认可。）可知，可能有更多的中国科学成就已经达到诺贝尔奖的水平，但是并未得到认可；作者这样说是在揭露这个问题，可知作者是在建议更多的中国科学成就应该得到承认。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知全文主要讲述屠呦呦因研究出青蒿素而获得诺贝尔医学奖的事迹；再根据第四段中“Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community”（屠呦呦在自然科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的突破是整个国家和整个中国科学界的骄傲。）可知，这是在对屠呦呦进行很高的评价，通常这篇文章是在新闻报道里面看到。故选C项。 D No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause. A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region. Interestingly, there isn’t an precise temperature threshold (起点) that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves are classified (分类) by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave. There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours. The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia (低温症) and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery. Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather, people need to be careful. 12. Why do people need to understand natural disasters? A. To remove nervousness. B. To encourage research. C. To get ready for its possibility. D. To build professional departments. 13. How can we define a cold wave? A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature. C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer. 14. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave? A. Sudden big wind. B. Heavy snow. C. Rapidly rising temperature. D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster. C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害——寒潮。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.”（当然，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取了措施，为自然灾害的可能性做好准备。为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、成因以及造成的危害。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave.”（由于“冷”的定义因地区而异，当地的气象服务机构将使用当地的平均天气来确定某个天气事件是否真的是寒潮。）可知，当地气象机构依据该地气候标准来确定某天气事件是否是寒潮。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions.”（寒潮最常见的原因之一是来自极地地区的超强高压系统的到来。）可知，从极地地区来的非常强的高压系统经常导致寒潮的发生。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause.”（无论你生活在世界的哪个地方，自然灾害总是一个威胁。当然，我们人类在个人和社会层面都采取措施，为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。但是，为这些事件做准备需要了解自然灾害的类型、造成灾害的原因以及它们造成的危险。）可知，文章介绍了可能会给人类生命和财产带来危害的一种自然灾害寒潮。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. ___16___ It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. ___17___ So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. If it’s fewer than seven hours, it’s probably not enough. And even if it’s within that seven-to nine-hour window, try getting an extra hour or two of sleep for a few days in a row. If you feel a lot better, you have your answer. If you know you should sleep more, but you can’t seem to figure out how, below are the basics of sleep habits you need to master. Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. ___18___ Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. If you can’t be perfectly regular, adjust as needed, but try to do your best. ___19___ Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. Then work backward from that to figure out when to start changing into jammies (睡衣) and whatever else your nighttime routine involves. Very important to both steps is prioritizing (优先) sleep. If you’ve been having trouble getting enough sleep lately, give yourself a week or two to make your bedtime and wake-up time the highest priority appointments in your calendar. Don’t stay out too late. ___20___ There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. A. Regularity is important. B. Good sleep helps us a lot. C. Next comes setting a bedtime. D. Try your best to break the cycle. E. And don’t stay up late just for extra time. F. So you can actually get yourself on schedule. G. You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以睡眠不足引发精力问题为切入点，点明睡眠时长对状态的影响，并为读者提供了简单易行、科学有效的作息优化与睡眠提升方案。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. (令人惊讶的是，好好睡一觉能解决很多问题)”提出睡眠的作用，下文“It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. (它能提高我们的注意力，改善情绪，增强免疫系统以保持健康)”具体说明好处，B选项“Good sleep helps us a lot. (良好的睡眠对我们帮助很大)”承上启下，总领下文具体益处，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. (大多数成年人每晚平均需要7到9小时的睡眠，这因人而异)”说明睡眠时间有差异，下文“So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. (所以如果你一直感到疲倦，一个简单的检查方法就是记录你在床上的时间)”给出判断方法，G选项“You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. (你可能是需要7小时睡眠的人，也可能是需要9小时的人)”承接上文“varies”，解释个体差异，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. (设定一个你每天都能坚持的起床时间)”强调规律起床，下文“Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. (不要工作日设早上6点的闹钟，周末却睡到中午)”举例说明不规律的做法，A选项“Regularity is important. (规律性很重要)”承接上文，强调作息规律，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. (在闹钟响之前，算出你需要几点上床才能获得充足的睡眠)”转向就寝时间，C选项“Next comes setting a bedtime. (接下来是设定就寝时间)”承上启下，从起床时间过渡到就寝时间，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Don’t stay out too late. (不要在外面待得太晚)”劝告不要晚归，下文“There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. (等你作息规律了，偶尔熬个夜也没关系)”补充说明，E选项“And don’t stay up late just for extra time. (也不要为了多挤点时间而熬夜)”与上文并列，进一步劝告不要熬夜，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本爱嘻哈舞，遇严格芭蕾老师后坚持练习，最终获认可，领悟挫折可成成长部分的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我得知我们有了一位新老师——巴顿女士，一位严格的芭蕾舞教练时，我的心一沉。A. beat跳动；B. sank下沉；C. pumped输送；D. hardened变硬。根据前文“I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class”及后文“a strict ballet instructor”可知，作者期待嘻哈课却迎来严格芭蕾老师，心情低落，“heart sank”为固定表达，表心情沉重。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我在人群中很突出。A. came out出版；B. came by经过；C. stood by支持；D. stood out突出，显眼。根据后文“While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in...”可知，作者穿着与他人不同，在人群中很突出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩都穿着完美的芭蕾舞服，而我却穿着宽松的嘻哈服。A. worn破旧的；B. tidy整洁的；C. baggy宽松的；D. tight 紧身的。根据后文的“hip-hop clothes”以及常识可知，嘻哈风格服装通常较为宽松，与芭蕾服的紧致形成对比，符合语境。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我几乎要放弃了。A. complained抱怨；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. quit放弃。根据前文“Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者因表现差被批评，内心受挫，几乎想放弃。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我内心深处某种固执的东西拒绝放弃，我继续努力。A. stubborn固执的；B. humble谦逊的；C. passionate热情的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“refused to give up and I kept trying”可知，作者坚持不放弃，体现出固执的特质。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然巴顿女士从不笑，但我开始注意到一些认可的迹象。A. dismissal解雇；B. approval认可；C. proposal提议；D. withdrawal退出。根据后文“she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show”可知，老师邀请作者参加演出，说明之前已有认可的迹象。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在练习期间，我绊倒过、跌跌撞撞过，但我一直坚持。A. performances表演；B. trials试验；C. exercise锻炼；D. practice练习。根据后文“On opening night”可知，此处指演出前的练习阶段。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. covered覆盖；B. hit击中，照射；C. passed经过；D. blinded使失明。根据前文的“the spotlight”以及语境可知，此处表示指聚光灯击中作者，即照射在作者身上，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首演之夜，当终场时聚光灯照在我身上，我所有的紧张都消失了。A. came up 出现；B. rose up 升起；C. melted away 逐渐消失；D. died away 渐渐减弱。根据后文“The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine”可知，作者因观众欢呼不再紧张，紧张感消失。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个惊喜发生在学校的最后一天。A. shock惊喜，震惊；B. task任务；C. comfort安慰；D. lesson教训。根据后文“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者意外获得奖项，这是一个惊喜，与前文“Then came the shock”呼应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当巴顿女士叫我的名字，要给我颁发“芭蕾舞女演员”奖时，我几乎把书掉在地上。A. opened打开；B. dropped掉落；C. threw扔；D. collected收集。根据前文的“When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award”可知，作者因意外获奖而震惊，几乎失手掉书，符合当时的情绪反应。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我接过奖项时，眼里有些湿润，我回望着巴顿女士，说道：“谢谢您对我的挑战。”A. teary-eyed眼含泪水的；B. cold-hearted冷酷的；C. long-faced闷闷不乐的；D. weak-kneed软弱的。根据后文的“I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.””可知，作者因获得认可和感谢而感动，眼里含泪，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. hand手；B. breath呼吸；C. prize奖项；D. book书。根据前文“As I received the award”可知，作者获得“Ballerina”奖，此处指握着这个奖项。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着这个奖项，我意识到一件重要的事——我最大的尴尬时刻已经变成了我最自豪的时刻。A. achievement成就；B. acknowledgement认可；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.””可知，作者曾因表现差被批评，那是尴尬时刻，如今与自豪时刻形成对比。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我突然意识到：当你在生活中跌倒时，就把它当成你舞蹈的一部分。A. trip绊倒；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. turn转弯。根据前文“During practice, I tripped, I stumbled”可知，作者练习时曾绊倒，此处“trip”既指实际的绊倒，也象征生活中的挫折，呼应前文。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 An art show, with over 100 pieces of New Year paintings from China and Vietnam, ____36____ (hold) in Shanghai on Dec 5, showing the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____37____ the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country. Most of the pieces are New Year wood-print pictures, an art form ____38____ (list) among China’s first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The tradition uses woodblock printing techniques and often has lucky, festive topics ____39____ stand for people’s hopes for a better life. New Year wood-print pictures are found across China. Southern prints are marked by their ancient elegance (雅致) and soft colors, while northern ones often show bold, free styles and ____40____ (strike) colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had a great influence in Southeast Asian ____41____ (nation). Next to China, Vietnam has long been a center of the traditional art. In Vietnam, New Year wood-print pictures ____42____ (typical) keep many Chinese cultural parts while mixing with local cultures. They have gradually developed into ____43____ unusual art form and became part of Vietnam’s national cultural heritage in 2013. Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor, says China’s New Year paintings are meaningful, ____44____ (present) a “visual story” of the agricultural civilization (农业文明). ____45____ the same time, these stories are preserved and passed on overseas in Vietnam. “They show the long-lasting cultural ties and Silk Road friendship between China and Vietnam,” said Tian at the opening ceremony. 【答案】36. was held 37. and 38. listed 39. that##which 40. striking 41. nations 42. typically 43. an 44. presenting 45. At 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了12月5日在上海举办的一场中越年画艺术展，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与越南的紧密文化联系。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与该东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。根据时间状语on Dec 5可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语An art show与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 An art show是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：12月5日，一场展出100多幅中越年画的艺术展在上海举行，展示了中国非物质文化遗产的美丽以及与东南亚国家的紧密文化联系。the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage和the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大部分作品都是新年木版画，这种艺术形式在2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。list在句中应用非谓语动词形式，list与逻辑主语an art form之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填listed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一传统使用木版印刷技术，通常有吉祥、喜庆的主题，代表人们对美好生活的希望。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词topics，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：南方版画以古雅和柔和的色彩为标志，而北方版画则常常表现出大胆、自由的风格和鲜明的色彩。空格处修饰名词colors，应用形容词striking“鲜明的”，作定语。故填striking。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：新年木版画在东南亚国家也有很大影响。nation是可数名词，东南亚的国家不止一个，用复数形式表示泛指。故填nations。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在越南，新年木版画通常保留了许多中国文化元素，同时与当地文化相融合。空格处修饰动词keep，应用副词typically，意为“通常”，作状语。故填typically。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们逐渐发展成为一种不寻常的艺术形式，并于2013年成为越南国家文化遗产的一部分。form是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种不寻常的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教授田兆元说，中国的年画很有意义，呈现了农业文明的“视觉故事”。present在句中应用非谓语动词形式，present与逻辑主语China’s New Year paintings之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填presenting。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：与此同时，这些故事在越南被保存并传播到海外。at the same time是固定短语，意为“与此同时”，本空用介词at，句首单词首字母大写。故填At。 第四部分 写作（满分50分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. First, trust is the foundation of any true friendship. You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. Second, shared hobbies help deepen your connection. I have a friend who loves reading as I do. We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger. In fact, friendship needs care from both sides. As long as you treat others sincerely, you’ll keep precious friendships. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对英国朋友Bruce关于如何维系友谊的询问，回信分享个人观点与经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 维持：maintain → preserve 基础：foundation → basis 诚实的：honest → truthful 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You asked about how to maintain friendship, and I’d like to share my ideas. 拓展句：Since you asked about how you can maintain friendship, I’d like to share my ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You must be honest with your friends, because a friendship that is built on lies will soon break. （运用了because引导的原因语从句、that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We often exchange books and talk about stories, which makes our friendship stronger.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者因不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖，在好友 Anoush建议下开始跑步，七年后两人都获得 2017 年波士顿马拉松参赛资格，但赛前两人发生争吵。比赛当天，作者在16英里处因高温出现身体不适，最终摔倒在地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉有人把我扶了起来。”可知，第一段描写Anoush 作者 起来，之Anoush鼓励“我”继续跑，两人摒弃前嫌一起跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿努什和我冲过终点线时，在场的观众鼓起掌来。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相表达歉意，重归于好，并感悟朋友间相处之道。 2.续写线索：摔倒被扶 —— 鼓励继续跑 —— 一起冲过终点 —— 互相道歉 —— 和好感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②避免：avoid /evade ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness ②开心的：happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up.（运用了现在分词作状语和强调句） 【高分句型 2】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南州高级中学2025——2026学年第二学期第一次月考 高二英语 本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car. 9. When will the man arrive at the train station? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30. 10. What does the man expect the driver to do? A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C. Help him with his bags. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 13. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lakes Aquarium (水族馆) is on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere. It has a large number of strange and wonderful aquatic wildlife. Contact details: lakesaquarium.co.uk/info@lakesaquarium.co.uk/Parques Reunidos YouTube channel. Cost: Adult £8.50 Children aged 3 to 15 £6 Children under 3 Free Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close 4:30 pm. ●Things to see The lakes of Cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface. However, they hide a whole world of interesting and curious creatures (生物), with many of them on show at the aquarium. There are sections covering both local lakes and those from further ones. In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish and perch, as well as mammals such as harvest mice. Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this influences the landscapes we see around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure (水獭围场) with feeding times and talks. Watch out for the piranhas in the Americas section, and visit the creatures of the rainforests like marmosets. ●Guided tours The advised group size for a guided tour is 25 people-larger groups will be divided. We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the guided tour. ●Birthday party A guide will be present at your party on a special tour of the aquarium. Party bookings for 10 paying visitors at most. Booking and information for party tours: call 015395 30153 203. 1. If Mr Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 2-year-old son, how much does he have to pay? A. £6. B. £14.50. C. £8.50. D. £17. 2. What creatures can you see in the Americas section? A. Crayfish. B. Piranhas. C. Harvest mice. D. Perch. 3. What are visitors advised to do in the Lakes Aquarium? A. Experience the special birthday party. B. Join a large group of 26 people. C. Bring some food and drinks along. D. Spend at least one hour on the guided tour. B A grandmother cooks chicken. A group of kids, ages 8 to 14, watch her make the dish. This cooking class is part of a “Summer Camp” in Southern California. At this camp, grandmas are in charge. Each week, they teach young campers how to cook a new dish and do crafts. “Loneliness is something that seniors are challenged with, and they love having younger people around them,” said Zainab, who works at Olive Community Services that brings older adults together and created the camp. During the last week of the camp, a 9-year-old Janna learned how to use a sewing machine and make pockets. The camper had pressed hard on the machine’s pedal, making the needle move quickly. “Slowly, slowly,” Rahim, a grandma teaching the sewing class, said to her. The girl smiled when she made it. Rahim said the camp is “filling a gap” for kids. Many schools don’t teach these skills like cooking and sewing. Rahim also doesn’t get to spend much time with her grandchildren because they don’t live close. “It is heartwarming to be able to interact with those who love being around you,” she said. The summer camp was organized through a partnership with the Golden Connections Club started by a 14-year-old high school student Leena to encourage teens and seniors to interact. She noticed that many students didn’t have the chance to spend as much time with their grandparents. She also learned about challenges faced by senior adults, such as unfair treatment. The club organizes monthly lunches at Leena’s school. They invite the seniors to the school and discuss topics where both groups can learn from each other. One of the most valuable lessons they’ve shared with her is to live in the moment, and this has taken on new meaning for Leena. “The people we have right now, they’re not going to be with us forever,” she said. 4. What can we know about the Summer Camp? A. It is mainly about cooking. B. It offers jobs to teenagers. C. It is held on a monthly basis. D. It is in the charge of the seniors. 5. What do the underlined words “filling a gap” mean in paragraph 3? A. Providing engaging games. B. Offering nutritious meals. C. Teaching practical techniques. D. Organizing interactive activities. 6. What did Rahim think of teaching the sewing class at the camp? A. Refreshing. B. Fulfilling. C. Challenging. D. Pioneering. 7. What is the main purpose of the club? A. To pass down traditional recipes. B. To ensure an inclusive atmosphere. C. To improve elderly people’s welfare. D. To promote interaction between generations. C Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou became China’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases. Tu was honored for developing artemisin (青蒿素), a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday. Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm, Sweden in December to receive her award, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. “She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls.” Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. “It’s an overdue (迟来的) honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of traditional Chinese medicine,” he said. “Tu’s breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, ”said Zhou Dejin, spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science, China’s national research body that consists of more than one hundred research institutes, universities and research branches. “The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s, but it only received international recognition in later years, which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized.”Zhou said. 8. Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize? A. She made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific community. B. She came up with a revolutionary theory about medicine. C. She devoted her whole life to medicine research. D. She developed a very effective drug in the 1970s. 9. What do we know about Tu Youyou ? A. She secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herself. B. She’s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel Prize. C. She has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel Prize. D. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. China lacks talented scientists like Tu Youyou. B. Tu’s achievement was recognized by the world a long time ago. C. Chinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel Prizes. D. More Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged. 11. What type of writing does this passage belong to? A. A scientific report. B. An official document. C. A news report. D. A medical record. D No matter where you live in the world, natural disasters are always a threat. Of course, we humans take steps, both at an individual and social level, to prepare ourselves for the possibility of natural disasters. But preparing for these events requires understanding the types of natural disasters, what causes them, and the dangers they cause. A technical term for a period of very cold weather, a cold wave is a type of natural disaster where the temperature drops rapidly over the course of 24 hours. While cold weather in itself isn’t necessarily enough to cause a natural disaster, a rapid dropping of the temperature could lead to lots of problems for communities in a region. Interestingly, there isn’t an precise temperature threshold (起点) that must reach to be. Rather, cold waves are classified (分类) by how fast the temperature falls. Since what’s considered to be “cold” varies widely from region to region, local weather services will use local weather averages to determine if a weather event is actually a cold wave. There are many reasons why a cold wave might occur. One of the most common causes of a cold wave is the arrival of a very strong high pressure system from the polar regions. Alternatively, movement in the jet streams can also drive very cold weather southward in just a matter of hours. The primary danger of a cold wave is, indeed, the cold weather itself. This can lead to a higher risk of hypothermia (低温症) and other cold-related injuries. Additionally, cold weather can cause ice and frost to build up quickly, damaging basic facilities. Cold waves are also particularly dangerous for aircraft and other machinery. Extreme cold can use up vehicle batteries or cause petrol to come together. So, whenever in extreme cold weather, people need to be careful. 12. Why do people need to understand natural disasters? A. To remove nervousness. B. To encourage research. C. To get ready for its possibility. D. To build professional departments. 13. How can we define a cold wave? A. By an exact temperature. B. By classified temperature. C. By local climate standards. D. By fallen temperature in summer. 14. Which of the following contributes most to the cold wave? A. Sudden big wind. B. Heavy snow. C. Rapidly rising temperature. D. A powerful pressure system from polar areas. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A natural program. B. A climate disaster. C. A scientific method. D. A scientific experiment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s amazing that many problems can be solved with a good sleep. ___16___ It improves our focus, lifts our mood and strengthens our immune system to keep us healthy. Most adults need seven to nine hours of sleep, on average, each night. This varies. ___17___ So if you’re feeling tired all the time, an easy check is to note how much time you spend in bed. If it’s fewer than seven hours, it’s probably not enough. And even if it’s within that seven-to nine-hour window, try getting an extra hour or two of sleep for a few days in a row. If you feel a lot better, you have your answer. If you know you should sleep more, but you can’t seem to figure out how, below are the basics of sleep habits you need to master. Set a wake-up time that you can stick to every day. ___18___ Don’t set the alarm for 6 a.m. on weekdays and sleep until noon on weekends. If you can’t be perfectly regular, adjust as needed, but try to do your best. ___19___ Before your alarm goes off, figure out what time you need to go to bed to get enough sleep. Then work backward from that to figure out when to start changing into jammies (睡衣) and whatever else your nighttime routine involves. Very important to both steps is prioritizing (优先) sleep. If you’ve been having trouble getting enough sleep lately, give yourself a week or two to make your bedtime and wake-up time the highest priority appointments in your calendar. Don’t stay out too late. ___20___ There will be time for sometimes staying up late once your everyday schedule is more regular. A. Regularity is important. B. Good sleep helps us a lot. C. Next comes setting a bedtime. D. Try your best to break the cycle. E. And don’t stay up late just for extra time. F. So you can actually get yourself on schedule. G. You might be a seven-hour person or a nine-hour person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had always loved hip-hop dancing, so when senior year began, I couldn’t wait for what I thought would be another exciting hip-hop class. But my heart ___21___ when I learned we had a new teacher — Ms. Barton, a strict ballet instructor. On that first day, I ___22___ in the crowd. While all the other girls wore perfect ballet outfits, I showed up in my ___23___ hip-hop clothes. My face burned when Ms. Barton made me demonstrate a grand plié (大屈膝), then told the class, “This is exactly how not to do it.” That night, I almost ___24___. But something ___25___ inside me refused to give up and I kept trying. While Ms. Barton never smiled, I started noticing little nodes of ___26___. Then came the shock — she asked me to join a ballet dance for our year-end show! During ___27___, I tripped, I stumbled, but I kept going. On opening night, as the spotlight ___28___ me during the finale, all my nervousness ___29___. The audience’s cheers washed over me like warm sunshine. Another ____30____ came on the last day of school. When Ms. Barton called my name for the “Ballerina” award, I nearly ____31____ my books. That serious teacher was actually smiling at me. As I received the award, a bit ____32____, I smiled back at Ms. Barton and said, “Thank you for challenging me.” Holding the ____33____, I realized something important — my biggest ____34____ had become my proudest moment. In that instant, it hit me: When you ____35____ in life, make it part of your dance. 21. A. beat B. sank C. pumped D. hardened 22. A. came out B. came by C. stood by D. stood out 23. A. worn B. tidy C. baggy D. tight 24. A. complained B. failed C. hesitated D. quit 25. A. stubborn B. humble C. passionate D. sensitive 26. A. dismissal B. approval C. proposal D. withdrawal 27. A. performances B. trials C. exercise D. practice 28. A. covered B. hit C. passed D. blinded 29. A. came up B. rose up C. melted away D. died away 30. A. shock B. task C. comfort D. lesson 31. A. opened B. dropped C. threw D. collected 32. A. teary-eyed B. cold-hearted C. long-faced D. weak-kneed 33. A. hand B. breath C. prize D. book 34. A. achievement B. acknowledgement C. embarrassment D. disappointment 35. A. trip B. jump C. run D. turn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 An art show, with over 100 pieces of New Year paintings from China and Vietnam, ____36____ (hold) in Shanghai on Dec 5, showing the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) ____37____ the close cultural relationship with the Southeast Asian country. Most of the pieces are New Year wood-print pictures, an art form ____38____ (list) among China’s first group of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. The tradition uses woodblock printing techniques and often has lucky, festive topics ____39____ stand for people’s hopes for a better life. New Year wood-print pictures are found across China. Southern prints are marked by their ancient elegance (雅致) and soft colors, while northern ones often show bold, free styles and ____40____ (strike) colors. New Year woodblock prints have also had a great influence in Southeast Asian ____41____ (nation). Next to China, Vietnam has long been a center of the traditional art. In Vietnam, New Year wood-print pictures ____42____ (typical) keep many Chinese cultural parts while mixing with local cultures. They have gradually developed into ____43____ unusual art form and became part of Vietnam’s national cultural heritage in 2013. Tian Zhaoyuan, a professor, says China’s New Year paintings are meaningful, ____44____ (present) a “visual story” of the agricultural civilization (农业文明). ____45____ the same time, these stories are preserved and passed on overseas in Vietnam. “They show the long-lasting cultural ties and Silk Road friendship between China and Vietnam,” said Tian at the opening ceremony. 第四部分 写作（满分50分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce写信向你询问如何维系友谊，你回信分享你的观点。内容包括： 1.朋友之间需要信任； 2.共同的兴趣爱好能加深友谊； 3.你的个人感悟或经历。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.信件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bruce, I am glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $