专题05 语法填空（期中真题汇编，湖南专用）高二英语下学期

专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine-chapter textbook, 3 (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding 4 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5 (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at a university, 6 is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country 7 (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot programme 8 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9 (global). The publication of the book is 10 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the ancient Egyptians wanted to record something important, they would write on papyrus. Papyrus was a type of ancient paper, made from the stems of papyrus plants. The people who wrote on papyrus were known as scribes (抄写员). Using 11 brush and ink, scribes would record religious texts, medical documents, literary tales and other documents. In addition to writing down these passages, scribes were responsible for painting 12 (beauty) illustrations to accompany the texts. These texts were not collected into books, 13 rolled up into scrolls. The papyrus documents that 14 (survive) have done so mainly because of Egypt’s climate, which is hot and dry. Additionally, much of ancient Egypt was, over time, buried in sand, 15 also helped protect fragile papyrus artefacts by blocking out 16 (damage) sunlight. Once the papyri were unearthed, however, they were exposed to harmful elements, such as light, moisture, and oils from hands. If modern technology is not used to conserve ancient papyri properly, these harmful elements can cause the papyrus 17 (fall) apart. Some early archaeologists recorded stories about scrolls that had been packed carefully into boxes and shipped back to museums in Europe. When people opened the boxes, 18 (shock), they found there was nothing inside but broken fragments and dust. Modern conservation varies in scientific complexity. Simple methods include controlling moisture in the air, temperature, and 19 (expose) to light. More complex methods include applying chemical solutions that can strengthen the papyrus strips and preserve the ink. 20 such great efforts, many ancient Egyptian papyri have been preserved, providing us with incredible tales through text and illustration. Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 21 (attach) importance to keeping one’s word. This concept was 22 (extensive) acknowledged in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 23 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, possesses this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 24 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 25 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 26 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational elements of leadership. 27 he had occupied Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, whose condition was 28 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 29 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 30 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival, 31 unique traditional festival in China, which is celebrated annually in Yunnan Province, represents one of the most colorful traditional 32 (event) in China. Lasting for three days from April 13 to 15, this festival marks the New Year for the Dai ethnic group. The festival is linked to Buddhist traditions, 33 (possible) introduced from India or Southeast Asia. The Festival dates back over a thousand years, 34 (combine) indigenous Dai traditions with Buddhist influences. On the first morning, 35 (dress) in their most beautiful traditional costumes, people can be seen gathering at local temples. While some are praying 36 good fortune, others prepare containers filled with scented water. By noon, the streets become crowded with 37 (participate) who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet. The Water-Splashing Festival became more formalized during the Ming Dynasty and remains a key cultural event for the Dai people. 38 makes this festival special is that it symbolizes purification and renewal. The more water you receive, the better your luck will be in the coming year. Tourists who visit Yunnan during this period often find 39 (they) completely soaked but thoroughly enjoying the experience. The festival not only preserves Dai culture but also promotes understanding between different ethnic groups. In recent years, it 40 (gain) increasing popularity nationwide, attracting thousands of visitors who come to experience the festival firsthand. Passage 6 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The future is in our genes (Adapted) Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all for coming to this lecture. 41 many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in 42 (shape) our lives. Everything from the colour of our eyes 43 our talent for maths 44 (depend) on genes. The complete set of genes inside 45 cell or a living being 46 (call) a genome. Our own personal genome carries all the information 47 (need) to make us grow and develop, 48 also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting some 49 (disease) . Some people, for example, carry a gene that makes them more likely 50 (catch) a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer. ... 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive 51 (reason), also known as the scientific model. This means of arriving 52 the truth requires the observation of concrete events 53 (follow) by the development of a theory to explain what has been observed. In other words, it’s a way to proceed from the particular to the general. However, it is in the nature of scientists 54 (inquire) into every possibility and this means they often discover things that no one 55 (see) or noticed before. Our generalized theories therefore never cease to change. In fact, most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the 56 (assume) was that all swans are white. This is known as the “Black Swan theory”. How could we have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, but some people criticize those 57 dare to suggest their existence. We should always be objective and question what we think we know. The world in the future is bound to be different from now. 58 much we understand, there will always be 59 remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change 60 (constant). Therefore, we should keep pace with new developments in all domains of knowledge — “black swans” can change history. Passage 8 （24-25高二下·湖南娄底·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 61 (regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is on display every few years. The 528.7-centimeter-long work is remarkable 62 its well-organized arrangement and perfect 63 (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 64 (attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on 65 (they) way in the thin fog, which presents a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road 66 (come) the middle part — the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bainjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, accurately 67 (present) the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various business. So 68 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 69 they are talking about. Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves as 70 window to Song Dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. Passage 9 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Industrial Revolution started in England in the 18th century. In the 19th century, it 71 (spread) to other European countries such as Belgium, France and Germany, and also the United States. The factory system was one fundamental change of the Industrial Revolution. This began with improvements in textile production in northern England. Machine designs 72 (reform) and the textile output increased 73 (consider). Previously, the work was done at home, but thanks to the machines, cloth could be made in factories, 74 each worker had a specialized role. Steam power was 75 important change. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen created the first practical steam engine. James Watt then greatly improved Newcomen’s engine, making it more suitable for industrial use in the late 18th century. Through 76 (far) improvement, the steam engine was widely used in factories and transport 77 (power) all types of machines. 78 shift from the cottage industry to the factory system, 79 (combine) with the introduction of new machines, new energy source and new forms of transport, promoted economic growth and expanded world trade. These developments, in turn, had an impact on society 80 a whole, bringing about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. Passage 10 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） 语法填空 Heritage sites face a variety of dangers, many of 81 are in urgent need of protection. They are at risk from long-term natural forces that can 82 (gradual) wear down heritage sites. Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause much damage to heritage sites. Meanwhile, millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural 83 the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. Due to human population growth, the demand for production and consumption of goods 84 (increase). Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites 85 danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of 86 (be) lost forever. Such dangers can have disastrous 87 (outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. The 88 (much) we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are 89 (treat) them with respect. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve 90 (they) , not just for ourselves, but for future generations. Passage 11 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently become a household name across the world. It is a leading Chinese company at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation, 91 (concentrate) on natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLMs). With the determination 92 (transform)how businesses and individuals interact with technology, DeepSeek develops advanced AI tools to enable efficient communication, data analysis, and content generation. At the forefront of DeepSeek’s innovations 93 (stand) the DeepSeek -V3language model, 94 state-of-the-art AI solution designed to comprehend and generate text with human-like precision. This model serves as the backbone for a wide range of applications, from conversational AI and customer service automation   95 creative writing and academic research. Its remarkable   96 (adaptable) makes it a valuable tool across diverse industries. The platform is   97 (support) of multiple file formats, such as text, PDF, Word, and Excel, making it properly responsive to diverse needs. Additionally, users can customize the output by adjusting factors like the tone, length, and specificity, ensuring tailored results for every case. Ethics and responsibility are centralto DeepSeek’s philosophy. The company 98 (commit) to developing AI solutions that are transparent fair, and 99 (total) in harmony with social values. 100 you’re a business seeking to automate processes, a researcher analyzing data, or a creative professional generating content, DeepSeek offers cutting-edge tools to enhance your work. Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The past years have seen great changes in China. So far, China 101 (reach) a stage where we share leading positions 102 many fields. After about 800 years, the spirit of the Silk Road 103 (be) still alive. The Belt and Road, also 104 (know) as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build 105 trade network. The president of Russia has expressed his congratulations. Up to now, the Belt and Road has been supported by more than 100 countries and organizations, 106 cover about $20 trillion — around one 107 (three) of the world’s GDP. The 108 (popular) of the Belt and Road has 109 (it) roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate. Just take a look at the Silk Road. Not only silk and other goods but knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network. This included the four great inventions of the ancient China. It was also an early way for language and cultural development. 110 (hopeful), world peace and development will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 2 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school. The nine-chapter textbook, 3 (name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by outstanding 4 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide. “The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 5 (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun, a professor at a university, 6 is also a contributor to the book. So far, about 40 high schools across the country 7 (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot programme 8 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9 (global). The publication of the book is 10 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【答案】 1．was brought 2．to include 3．named 4．scholars 5．practical 6．who 7．have undertaken 8．by 9．globally 10．a 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国第一本面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材上周出版，这是中央政府计划将人工智能课程纳入中小学课程后的成果。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：中国第一本面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材上周出版了，这是在中央政府计划将人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后推出的。空处在句中作谓语，句子主语textbook与动词bring之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语last week，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was brought。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一本面向高中生的人工智能（AI）教材上周出版了，这是在中央政府计划将人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后推出的。本句已有谓语动词was brought，所以include要用非谓语动词形式，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰plan，修饰plan使用动词不定式形式。故填to include。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本有九个章节的教材命名为《人工智能基础》，由来自全国知名学校的优秀学者编写。本句已有谓语动词was written，所以name要用非谓语动词形式，句中textbook与name之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以name要用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填named。 4．考查名词的数。句意：这本有九个章节的教材命名为《人工智能基础》，由来自全国知名学校的优秀学者编写。scholar为可数名词，意为“学者”，结合“from well-known schools nationwide”可知，这里不止一个学者，所以要用其复数形式。故填scholars。 5．考查形容词。句意：一所大学的陈教授也是这本书的撰稿人，他说：“这本教材不仅聚焦于人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用。”空处修饰名词use，要用形容词作定语。故填practical。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一所大学的陈教授也是这本书的撰稿人，他说：“这本教材不仅聚焦于人工智能的基础知识，还关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chen Yukun，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，全国大约有40所高中承担了作为首批人工智能高等教育试点项目的任务，通过将这本教材纳入课程体系来推广人工智能教育。空处在句中作谓语，句中有时间状语So far，句子要用现在完成时，句子主语为复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。故填have undertaken。 8．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，全国大约有40所高中承担了作为首批人工智能高等教育试点项目的任务，通过将这本教材纳入课程体系来推广人工智能教育。空处需填介词，结合句意可知，此处表示“通过”，所以要用介词by。故填by。 9．考查副词。句意：香港中文大学的林教授说：“全球范围内，人工智能领域都面临着人才短缺的问题。”空处修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填globally。 10．考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它让人工智能技术走出了“象牙塔”，成为高中学习的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词breakthrough，breakthrough为可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，又因其是以辅音音素开头的词，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the ancient Egyptians wanted to record something important, they would write on papyrus. Papyrus was a type of ancient paper, made from the stems of papyrus plants. The people who wrote on papyrus were known as scribes (抄写员). Using 11 brush and ink, scribes would record religious texts, medical documents, literary tales and other documents. In addition to writing down these passages, scribes were responsible for painting 12 (beauty) illustrations to accompany the texts. These texts were not collected into books, 13 rolled up into scrolls. The papyrus documents that 14 (survive) have done so mainly because of Egypt’s climate, which is hot and dry. Additionally, much of ancient Egypt was, over time, buried in sand, 15 also helped protect fragile papyrus artefacts by blocking out 16 (damage) sunlight. Once the papyri were unearthed, however, they were exposed to harmful elements, such as light, moisture, and oils from hands. If modern technology is not used to conserve ancient papyri properly, these harmful elements can cause the papyrus 17 (fall) apart. Some early archaeologists recorded stories about scrolls that had been packed carefully into boxes and shipped back to museums in Europe. When people opened the boxes, 18 (shock), they found there was nothing inside but broken fragments and dust. Modern conservation varies in scientific complexity. Simple methods include controlling moisture in the air, temperature, and 19 (expose) to light. More complex methods include applying chemical solutions that can strengthen the papyrus strips and preserve the ink. 20 such great efforts, many ancient Egyptian papyri have been preserved, providing us with incredible tales through text and illustration. 【答案】 11．a 12．beautiful 13．but 14．have survived 15．which 16．damaging 17．to fall 18．shockingly/shocked 19．exposure 20．Through/With 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古埃及人如何使用纸莎草记录信息，以及现代技术在保护这些古老文献方面的作用。 11．考查冠词。句意：抄写员会用毛笔和墨水记录宗教文本、医学文献、文学故事和其他文献。此处泛指“一支毛笔”，应用不定冠词，brush是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 12．考查形容词。句意：除了写下这些段落，抄写员还负责绘制精美的插图来配合文本。空处修饰名词illustrations，应用形容词beautiful作定语。故填beautiful。 13．考查连词。句意：这些文本并没有被收集成书，而是被卷成了卷轴。not...but...是固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 14．考查时态。句意：现存的纸莎草文献之所以能保存下来，主要是因为埃及炎热干燥的气候。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，从句主语that指代先行词The papyrus documents，表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have survived。 15．考查定语从句。句意：此外，随着时间的推移，古埃及的大部分地区都被埋在了沙子里，这也通过阻挡有害的阳光来保护脆弱的纸莎草文物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 16．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词sunlight，应用形容词damaging作定语，意为“有害的”。故填damaging。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不使用现代技术妥善保存古代纸莎草，这些有害元素会导致纸莎草破碎。cause sb./sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“导致某人/某物做某事”。故填to fall。 18．考查副词或形容词。句意：当人们打开盒子时，令人震惊的是（或他们震惊地发现），里面除了破碎的碎片和灰尘什么都没有。此处可填副词shockingly作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，意为“令人震惊地”；也可填形容词shocked作状语，描述主语they的状态，意为“感到震惊的”。故填shockingly/shocked。 19．考查名词。句意：简单的方法包括控制空气中的湿度、温度和光照。空处和moisture in the air, temperature并列作宾语，应用名词exposure，意为“暴露，接触”，是不可数名词。故填exposure。 20．考查介词。句意：通过（或凭借）如此巨大的努力，许多古埃及纸莎草得以保存下来，通过文字和插图为我们提供了令人难以置信的故事。空处可填介词through，意为“通过”；也可填介词with，意为“凭借”，through/with such great efforts表示“通过 / 凭借这些努力”。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Through/With。Passage 3 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 21 (attach) importance to keeping one’s word. This concept was 22 (extensive) acknowledged in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 23 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, possesses this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 24 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 25 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 26 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational elements of leadership. 27 he had occupied Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, whose condition was 28 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 29 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 30 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. 【答案】 21．attaching 22．extensively 23．ruler 24．to draw 25．marked 26．with 27．After 28．that 29．a 30．values 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简述了中国古代对“信”（诚信、可靠）的定义及其在三国时期曹操身上的体现。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在《说文解字》这部古代字典中，信任被定义为真诚和可靠的结合，重视守信。句中is defined为谓语动词，attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语trust构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填attaching。 22．考查副词。句意：这个概念在中国古代得到了广泛的认可，许多谚语都强调了诚信在人际关系和职业关系中的重要性。修饰后文动词acknowledge应用副词extensively，作状语。故填extensively。 23．考查名词。句意：三国时期魏国君主曹操具有这种值得信赖的精神，这种精神在他吸引众多英雄到身边的能力中发挥了至关重要的作用。空处作主语，表示“君主”应用名词ruler，此处特指曹操，应用单数。故填ruler。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：三国时期魏国君主曹操具有这种值得信赖的精神，这种精神在他吸引众多英雄到身边的能力中发挥了至关重要的作用。ability to do sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的能力”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to draw。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三国时期，魏、蜀、吴三国分裂冲突，忠诚是一种珍贵而又罕见的品质。句中was为谓语动词，mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a time构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填marked。 26．考查介词。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明了他对信任和尊重的理解是领导力的基础。结合句意表示“与……的关系”可知短语为relationship with。故填with。 27．考查连词。句意：在占领徐州之后，曹操遇到了关羽。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，结合前后文语境可知为“在……之后”，表示时间先后，应用连词after。句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 28．考查表语从句。句意：关羽向曹操投降，条件是一旦他得知刘备的下落，他就会离开。设空处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，无意义，应用that引导。故填that。 29．考查冠词。句意：曹操接受这些条件，以及他随后为赢得关羽所做的努力，都表明了一种重视人才和个人忠诚的战略领导方式。challenge为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且unique是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 30．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：曹操接受这些条件，以及他随后为赢得关羽所做的努力，都表明了一种重视人才和个人忠诚的战略领导方式。此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为that，其指代的是leadership，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 4 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water-Splashing Festival, 31 unique traditional festival in China, which is celebrated annually in Yunnan Province, represents one of the most colorful traditional 32 (event) in China. Lasting for three days from April 13 to 15, this festival marks the New Year for the Dai ethnic group. The festival is linked to Buddhist traditions, 33 (possible) introduced from India or Southeast Asia. The Festival dates back over a thousand years, 34 (combine) indigenous Dai traditions with Buddhist influences. On the first morning, 35 (dress) in their most beautiful traditional costumes, people can be seen gathering at local temples. While some are praying 36 good fortune, others prepare containers filled with scented water. By noon, the streets become crowded with 37 (participate) who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet. The Water-Splashing Festival became more formalized during the Ming Dynasty and remains a key cultural event for the Dai people. 38 makes this festival special is that it symbolizes purification and renewal. The more water you receive, the better your luck will be in the coming year. Tourists who visit Yunnan during this period often find 39 (they) completely soaked but thoroughly enjoying the experience. The festival not only preserves Dai culture but also promotes understanding between different ethnic groups. In recent years, it 40 (gain) increasing popularity nationwide, attracting thousands of visitors who come to experience the festival firsthand. 【答案】 31．a 32．events 33．possibly 34．combining 35．dressed 36．for 37．participants 38．What 39．themselves 40．has gained 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的泼水节的相关情况。 31．考查冠词。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩的传统节日之一。festival是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此空格处用a，故填a。 32．考查名词的复数。句意：泼水节是中国一个独特的传统节日，每年在云南省庆祝，是中国最丰富多彩的传统节日之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填events。 33．考查副词。句意：这个节日与佛教传统有关，可能是从印度或东南亚传入的。空格处用副词possibly修饰动词introduced，possibly意为“可能”，故填possibly。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日可以追溯到一千多年前，结合了傣族传统和佛教的影响。句中谓语是dates，空格处用非谓语动词，The Festival和combine之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填combining。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天早上，人们穿着最漂亮的传统服装，聚集在当地的寺庙里。句中谓语是can be seen，空格处用非谓语动词，people和dress之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填dressed。 36．考查介词。句意：一些人在祈求好运，另一些人则准备了装满香水的容器。pray for是固定短语，意为“祈求”，故填for。 37．考查名词。句意：到了中午，街道上挤满了参与者，他们准备向遇到的每个人泼水。空格处用名词作宾语，由“who are ready to splash water on everyone they meet”可知，空格处是“参与者”，是participant，用复数表泛指，故填participants。 38．考查主语从句。句意：这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“这个节日的特别之处在于它象征着净化和更新”，空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。 39．考查反身代词。句意：在这段时间来云南旅游的游客通常会发现自己浑身湿透，但却非常享受这段经历。主语Tourists和宾语they一致，因此用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。 40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，它在全国范围内越来越受欢迎，吸引了成千上万的游客来亲身体验这个节日。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has gained，故填has gained。 Passage 6 （24-25高二下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The future is in our genes (Adapted) Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you all for coming to this lecture. 41 many of you may already know, genes play a critical role in 42 (shape) our lives. Everything from the colour of our eyes 43 our talent for maths 44 (depend) on genes. The complete set of genes inside 45 cell or a living being 46 (call) a genome. Our own personal genome carries all the information 47 (need) to make us grow and develop, 48 also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting some 49 (disease) . Some people, for example, carry a gene that makes them more likely 50 (catch) a certain virus or develop a particular form of cancer. ... 【答案】 41．As 42．shaping 43．to 44．depends 45．a 46．is called 47．needed 48．which 49．diseases 50．to catch 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。文章围绕“基因”这一主题展开，介绍了基因在塑造我们生活中的重要作用，包括眼睛颜色、数学天赋等方面，并进一步解释了基因组的概念以及个人基因组所携带的信息。 41．考查定语从句。句意：正如许多人所知，基因在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句；关系词代指主句一句话，在定语从句中担当宾语，意为“正如”，用关系代词as引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如许多人所知，基因在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“in”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填shaping。 43．考查固定短语。句意：从我们眼睛的颜色到数学天赋，一切都取决于基因。空处为固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 44．考查谓语动词。句意：从我们眼睛的颜色到数学天赋，一切都取决于基因。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“everything”，单数，和动词短语“depend on”之间为主动关系。故填depends。 45．考查冠词。句意：细胞或生物体内的全套基因被称为基因组。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，且cell发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 46．考查谓语动词。句意：细胞或生物体内的全套基因被称为基因组。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the complete set”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系。故填is called。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的个人基因组携带了使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，其中还包含有助于决定我们寿命、影响我们患某些疾病几率的信息。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“the information”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填needed。 48．考查定语从句。句意：我们的个人基因组携带了使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，其中还包含有助于决定我们寿命、影响我们患某些疾病几率的信息。空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为“the information”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 49．考查名词的数。句意：我们的个人基因组携带了使我们生长发育所需的所有信息，其中还包含有助于决定我们寿命、影响我们患某些疾病几率的信息。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“some”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填diseases。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，有些人携带的某个基因会使他们更易感染某种病毒或患上某种癌症。固定短语：be likely to do，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to catch。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 7 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive 51 (reason), also known as the scientific model. This means of arriving 52 the truth requires the observation of concrete events 53 (follow) by the development of a theory to explain what has been observed. In other words, it’s a way to proceed from the particular to the general. However, it is in the nature of scientists 54 (inquire) into every possibility and this means they often discover things that no one 55 (see) or noticed before. Our generalized theories therefore never cease to change. In fact, most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the 56 (assume) was that all swans are white. This is known as the “Black Swan theory”. How could we have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, but some people criticize those 57 dare to suggest their existence. We should always be objective and question what we think we know. The world in the future is bound to be different from now. 58 much we understand, there will always be 59 remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change 60 (constant). Therefore, we should keep pace with new developments in all domains of knowledge — “black swans” can change history. 【答案】 51．reasoning 52．at 53．followed 54．to inquire 55．has seen 56．assumption 57．who/that 58．However 59．a 60．constantly 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章围绕科学认知介绍了人类通过归纳推理构建知识体系的过程及其局限性，呼吁持续学习。 51．考查名词。句意：我们对宇宙的许多信念都是基于归纳推理，也被称为科学模型。设空前为形容词inductive作定语，该空需要一个名词，所给词reason作名词意为“理由，原因”，与句意不符；reason作动词意为“推理，逻辑思考”，其名词reasoning意为“推理”，符合题意。故填reasoning。 52．考查介词。句意：这种达到真理的方法需要对具体事件进行观察，然后发展一种理论来解释所观察到的东西。固定搭配arrive at意为“到达，获得”, arrive at the truth 意为“得出真相”。故填at。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种达到真理的方法需要对具体事件进行观察，然后发展一种理论来解释所观察到的东西。该空所给动词follow在句中作定语修饰events，events与follow是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填followed。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，科学家的天性是探究每一种可能性，这意味着他们经常发现以前没有人见过或注意到的事情。此处为it做形式主语的句式，所给动词inquire作真正的主语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to inquire。 55．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：然而，科学家的天性是探究每一种可能性，这意味着他们经常发现以前没有人见过或注意到的事情。根据时间状语before可知设空处描述“（从过去到现在）没人见过或注意过的事”，应使用现在完成时；主语no one为不定代词，助动词have动词使用单数形式。故填has seen。 56．考查名词。句意：在第一只黑天鹅出现之前，人们认为所有的天鹅都是白色的。该空需要一个名词做主语，所给词assume是动词，其名词拼写为assumption；谓语动词使用了单数形式，主语应是单数名词。故填assumption。 57．考查定语从句。句意：像黑天鹅这样的“未知的未知”总是存在的，但有人批评那些敢于提出黑天鹅存在的人。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，主语those指代的是人，应用关系代词who或that，多用who。故填who或that。 58．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们了解多少，发现“黑天鹅”的可能性总是微乎其微的。该空引导状语从句，且用来修饰副词much，描述“无论我们懂得多少”；从属连词however“无论多么……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 59．考查冠词。句意：无论我们了解多少，发现“黑天鹅”的可能性总是微乎其微的。固定句型There is a possibility that…意为“存在……的可能性”，名词possibility是可数名词，此处指“某个具体的可能性”，使用了单数形式，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词a。 故填a。 60．考查副词。句意：因此，我们对世界的理解将不断变化。该空谓语动词change，应用副词constantly“不断地”，作状语。故填constantly。 Passage 8 （24-25高二下·湖南娄底·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the top ten ancient Chinese paintings, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. 61 (regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing is on display every few years. The 528.7-centimeter-long work is remarkable 62 its well-organized arrangement and perfect 63 (compose). With the painting gradually unfolded, the first thing 64 (attract) the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some travelers are hurrying on 65 (they) way in the thin fog, which presents a typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road 66 (come) the middle part — the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bainjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded, accurately 67 (present) the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various business. So 68 (incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear 69 they are talking about. Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves as 70 window to Song Dynasty, providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】 61．Regarded 62．for 63．composition 64．to attract 65．their 66．comes 67．presenting 68．incredibly 69．what 70．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国十大古画之一《清明上河图》。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：被视为“中国的《蒙娜丽莎》”的这幅国宝级画作存于北京故宫博物院，每隔几年展出一次。“(regard) as “China’s Mona Lisa””作状语，regard(视为)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the national treasure之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Regarded。 62．考查介词。句意：这幅长528.7厘米的作品因其精心的构图和完美的布局而令人赞叹。“be remarkable for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而引人注目，因……而卓越”。故填for。 63．考查名词。句意：这幅长528.7厘米的作品因其精心的组织安排和完美的构图而令人赞叹。提示词作介词for的宾语，用名词composition，意为“构图，创作”，不可数名词。故填composition。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画卷缓缓展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁和刚刚发芽的树木。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语；the first thing to attract the eye意为“首先吸引眼球的事物”。故填to attract。 65．考查代词。句意：一些旅人在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明时节景象。“on one’s way”是固定表达，意为“在某人去……的路上”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 66．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在乡间小路的尽头就是画作的中间部分——汴河，它是汴京的“黄金水道”。此处是倒装句，主语是“the middle part”，提示词come是谓语动词，且结合语境可知这里描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填comes。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停泊着正在卸货，准确地展现了当时先进的航运业。“(present) the advanced shipping industry at that time”作伴随状语，present(展现)使用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语，即前面整个句子描述的景象之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表主动。故填presenting。 68．考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此逼真，仿佛我们能看到行人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。提示词修饰形容词alive，用副词incredibly作状语，意为“难以置信地；非常地”。故填incredibly。 69．考查宾语从句。句意：这幅画看起来如此逼真，仿佛我们能看到行人走过，听到他们在谈论什么。“ they are talking about”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“谈论的事情”，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 70．考查冠词。句意：《清明上河图》就像一扇了解宋朝的窗口，为后人了解和研究800多年前中国人的经济和社会生活提供了非常珍贵的资料。可数名词window(窗口)在句中表示“一扇窗口”，泛指，且window是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 9 （24-25高二下·湖南·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Industrial Revolution started in England in the 18th century. In the 19th century, it 71 (spread) to other European countries such as Belgium, France and Germany, and also the United States. The factory system was one fundamental change of the Industrial Revolution. This began with improvements in textile production in northern England. Machine designs 72 (reform) and the textile output increased 73 (consider). Previously, the work was done at home, but thanks to the machines, cloth could be made in factories, 74 each worker had a specialized role. Steam power was 75 important change. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen created the first practical steam engine. James Watt then greatly improved Newcomen’s engine, making it more suitable for industrial use in the late 18th century. Through 76 (far) improvement, the steam engine was widely used in factories and transport 77 (power) all types of machines. 78 shift from the cottage industry to the factory system, 79 (combine) with the introduction of new machines, new energy source and new forms of transport, promoted economic growth and expanded world trade. These developments, in turn, had an impact on society 80 a whole, bringing about the rapid growth of industrial cities and the appearance of an urban working class. 【答案】 71．spread 72．were reformed 73．considerably 74．where 75．an 76．further 77．to power 78．The 79．combined 80．as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 18 世纪始于英国的工业革命。 71．考查动词时态。句意：19 世纪，它传播到了其他欧洲国家，如比利时、法国和德国，还有美国。根据时间状语“In the 19th century”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spread 的过去式是spread。故填spread。 72．考查动词时态和语态。句意：机器设计得到了改良，纺织品产量大幅增加。Machine designs 和 reform 之间是被动关系，即“机器设计被改良”，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用were。故填were reformed。 73．考查副词。句意：机器设计得到了改良，纺织品产量大幅增加。这里用副词 considerably 修饰动词increased，表示“大量地，相当多地”。故填 considerably。 74．考查定语从句。句意：以前，工作是在家里完成的，但由于有了这些机器，布料可以在工厂里生产，在工厂里每个工人都有专门的职责。先行词是factories，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填where。 75．考查冠词。句意：蒸汽动力是一项重要的变革。important 以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指 “一项重要的变革”，用不定冠 an。故填an。 76．考查形容词比较级。句意：经过进一步的改进，蒸汽机在工厂和运输中被广泛使用，为各类机器提供动力。根据语境，这里表示在之前改进的基础上 “进一步的” 改进，用 far 的比较级 further。故填further。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过进一步的改进，蒸汽机在工厂和运输中被广泛使用，为各类机器提供动力。此处用动词不定式 to power 表示目的，即 “为了给各类机器提供动力”。故填to power。 78．考查冠词。句意：从家庭手工业到工厂制度的转变，再加上新机器、新源和新运输方式的引入，促进了经济增长，扩大了世界贸易。这里特指 “从家庭手工业到工厂制度的转变”，用定冠词 The。首字母大写。故填The。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：从家庭手工业到工厂制度的转变，再加上新机器、新能源和新运输方式的引入，促进了经济增长，扩大了世界贸易。“shift”与 combine 之间是被动关系，即“转变被与…… 相结合”，所以用过去分词 combined 作后置定语修饰 shift。故填combined。 80．考查介词。句意：这些发展反过来对整个社会产生了影响，带来了工业城市的快速发展和城市工人阶级的出现。“as a whole”是固定短语，意为“作为一个整体，总体上”。故填as。 Passage 10 （24-25高二下·湖南衡阳·期中） 语法填空 Heritage sites face a variety of dangers, many of 81 are in urgent need of protection. They are at risk from long-term natural forces that can 82 (gradual) wear down heritage sites. Another big danger is human activities. Wars can cause much damage to heritage sites. Meanwhile, millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, so it is only natural 83 the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear. Due to human population growth, the demand for production and consumption of goods 84 (increase). Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites 85 danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of 86 (be) lost forever. Such dangers can have disastrous 87 (outcome) not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. The 88 (much) we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are 89 (treat) them with respect. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve 90 (they) , not just for ourselves, but for future generations. 【答案】 81．which 82．gradually 83．that 84．increases 85．in 86．being 87．outcomes 88．more 89．to treat 90．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了遗产地面临的危险及保护的重要性。 81．考查定语从句。句意：遗产地面临着各种各样的危险，其中许多急需保护。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Heritage sites，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 82．考查副词。句意：它们面临着长期自然力量的威胁，这些力量会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。修饰动词短语wear down，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 83．考查主语从句。句意：与此同时，每年有数百万游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，所以这些遗址遭受一些磨损是很自然的。空前it作形式主语，本空引导的主语从句是真正的主语，从句不缺成分或含义，用连接词that引导。故填that。 84．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于人口增长，对商品生产和消费的需求也在增加。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the demand是第三人称单数，谓语用动词increase“增加”的第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 85．考查介词。句意：广泛的发展使我们的文化和自然遗产地处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故填in。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多遗产地甚至有永远消失的危险。本空为介词of的宾语，用be的动名词being。故填being。 87．考查名词的数。句意：这种危险不仅对遗址本身，而且对人们都可能产生灾难性的后果。outcome“结果”是可数名词，此处指不止一个结果，用复数形式，作 have的宾语。故填outcomes。 88．考查固定句型。句意：我们越认识到我们遗产地的杰出普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示“越……，越……”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们越认识到我们遗产地的杰出普遍价值，我们就越有可能尊重它们。be likely to do sth.是固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”，本空用treat“对待”的不定式。故填to treat。 90．考查代词。句意：我们都有责任保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。本空作动词protect and preserve的宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 Passage 11 （25-26高一下·湖南长沙·期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek has recently become a household name across the world. It is a leading Chinese company at the forefront of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation, 91 (concentrate) on natural language processing (NLP) and large language models (LLMs). With the determination 92 (transform)how businesses and individuals interact with technology, DeepSeek develops advanced AI tools to enable efficient communication, data analysis, and content generation. At the forefront of DeepSeek’s innovations 93 (stand) the DeepSeek -V3language model, 94 state-of-the-art AI solution designed to comprehend and generate text with human-like precision. This model serves as the backbone for a wide range of applications, from conversational AI and customer service automation   95 creative writing and academic research. Its remarkable   96 (adaptable) makes it a valuable tool across diverse industries. The platform is   97 (support) of multiple file formats, such as text, PDF, Word, and Excel, making it properly responsive to diverse needs. Additionally, users can customize the output by adjusting factors like the tone, length, and specificity, ensuring tailored results for every case. Ethics and responsibility are centralto DeepSeek’s philosophy. The company 98 (commit) to developing AI solutions that are transparent fair, and 99 (total) in harmony with social values. 100 you’re a business seeking to automate processes, a researcher analyzing data, or a creative professional generating content, DeepSeek offers cutting-edge tools to enhance your work. 【答案】 91．concentrating 92．to transform 93．stands 94．a 95．to 96．adaptability 97．supportive 98．is committed 99．totally 100．Whether 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了DeepSeek，它决心改变企业和个人与技术的互动方式，开发先进的人工智能工具，以实现高效的沟通、数据分析和内容生成。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人工智能（AI）创新前沿的中国领先公司，专注于自然语言处理（NLP）和大型语言模型（LLMs）。concentrate和逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填concentrating。 92．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek决心改变企业和个人与技术的互动方式，开发先进的人工智能工具，以实现高效的沟通、数据分析和内容生成。determination后使用动词不定式作定语，表示“……的决心”，故填to transform。 93．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的创新前沿是DeepSeek -V3语言模型，这是一种最先进的人工智能解决方案，旨在以类似人类的精度理解和生成文本。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，本句是倒装句，主语the DeepSeek -V3language model表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填stands。 94．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种最先进的人工智能解决方案”，使用不定冠词修饰，连接辅音音素，故填a。 95．考查介词。句意：这个模型是广泛应用的支柱，从会话人工智能和客户服务自动化到创意写作和学术研究。from…to…“从……到……”是固定短语，故填to。 96．考查名词。句意：其卓越的适应性使其成为跨不同行业的宝贵工具。空处应填名词作主语，故填adaptability。 97．考查形容词。句意：该平台支持多种文件格式，如文本、PDF、Word和Excel，使其能够正确响应各种需求。空处应填形容词作表语，故填supportive。 98．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公司致力于开发透明、公平、完全符合社会价值观的人工智能解决方案。句子是描述一个事实，且主语company和commit之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填is committed。 99．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰后面的介词短语，应填副词形式，故填totally。 100．考查状语从句。句意：无论您是寻求流程自动化的企业，分析数据的研究人员还是生成内容的创意专业人员，DeepSeek都可以提供尖端的工具来增强您的工作。结合句意及“or”可知此处表示“无论是……还是……”，使用whether…or…引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Whether。 Passage 12 （24-25高二下·湖南邵阳·期中） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The past years have seen great changes in China. So far, China 101 (reach) a stage where we share leading positions 102 many fields. After about 800 years, the spirit of the Silk Road 103 (be) still alive. The Belt and Road, also 104 (know) as the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, aims to build 105 trade network. The president of Russia has expressed his congratulations. Up to now, the Belt and Road has been supported by more than 100 countries and organizations, 106 cover about $20 trillion — around one 107 (three) of the world’s GDP. The 108 (popular) of the Belt and Road has 109 (it) roots in the human desire to trade ideas and communicate. Just take a look at the Silk Road. Not only silk and other goods but knowledge about science and technology was shared across the network. This included the four great inventions of the ancient China. It was also an early way for language and cultural development. 110 (hopeful), world peace and development will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road. 【答案】 101．has reached 102．in 103．is 104．known 105．a 106．which 107．third 108．popularity 109．its 110．Hopefully 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“一带一路”倡议的背景、目标及其对世界和平与发展的重要意义。 101．考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，中国已经达到了在许多领域共享领先位置的阶段。根据空前China可知，空处在句子里充当谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，需用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词使用has。故填has reached。 102．考查介词。句意：迄今为止，中国已经达到了在许多领域共享领先位置的阶段。根据空后many fields可知，空处应用介词in，构成搭配in many fields“在……领域”。故填in。 103．考查时态。句意：大约800年后，丝绸之路的精神依然存在。根据空前the spirit of the Silk Road可知，空处在句子里充当谓语，此处描述的是现在的事实，需用一般现在时。主语是the spirit，属于单数形式。故答案是is。 104．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一带一路”也被称为丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立一个贸易网络。根据空后aims可知，空处应用非谓语动词，动词know与逻辑主语The Belt and Road之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填known。 105．考查冠词。句意：“一带一路”也被称为丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路，旨在建立一个贸易网络。此处泛指“一个贸易网络”，且trade以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 106．考查定语从句。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”得到了100多个国家和组织的支持，这些国家和组织的经济总量约为20万亿美元——约占世界GDP的三分之一。根据空前has been supported和空后cover可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and organizations，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 107．考查分数表达。句意：迄今为止，“一带一路”得到了100多个国家和组织的支持，这些国家和组织的经济总量约为20万亿美元—约占世界GDP的三分之一。根据空前one和空后of the world’s GDP可知，这里表达的是“三分之一”，分母应该使用序数词third。故填third。 108．考查名词。句意：“一带一路”的受欢迎程度有其根源在于人类渴望交流思想和进行贸易。根据空前The和空后of可知，此此处作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 109．考查物主代词。句意：“一带一路”的受欢迎程度有其根源在于人类渴望交流思想和进行贸易。根据空后roots可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 110．考查副词。句意：我们希望，世界和平与发展将因“一带一路”的建设而得到促进。根据空后world peace and development will be promoted by the building of the Belt and Road可知，此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词hopefully，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $