八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 1-5 BBBAA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBABA 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21-25 ADDDB 26-30 BDBAC 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．F 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66 certain 67 complete/finish 68 excitement 69 truly 70 historic 71．First of all 72．to read 73．checking out 74．willing 75．sum 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 76．Unluckily/nluckily 77．opened/pened 78．ran/an 79．kept/ept 80．chance/hance 81．pay/ay 82．impossible/mpossible 83．think/hink 84．return/eturn 85．idea/dea 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 86．September 2023. 87．374. 88．Because of the rope he used. 89．To beat his own record one day. 90．No pain, no gain. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. For example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it’s a chance to escape from daily routines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views. Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure. Travelling is not just about seeing; it’s about living in the moment. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I went to the great wall, and I think it's very amazing. I went to the great wall, and I think it's very amazing. Listen to the next question. People in different places go to school in different ways. It's not easy to get to school. Yes, in some places of judge yang, they like traveling by boat. In my hometown in city one, some students go to school on foot, but for the people between the mountains, they usually go on a rope way. People in different places go to school in different ways. It's not easy . to get to school. In some places of judge yang, they like traveling by boat. In my hometown in city one, some students go to school on foot, but for the people between the mountains, they usually go on a rope way. Listen to the next question. You've just come back from high land island. What's IT like? There is a fantastic place. IT is the second largest island in our country and has some beautiful beaches. You've just come back from highland island. What's IT like? There is a fantastic place. IT is the second largest island in our country. IT has some beautiful beaches. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to the palace museum? Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic. Have you ever been to the palace museum? Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic. Listen to the next . question. Go to school by bike? No, I often go to school by subway because my school is far from my home. How long does IT take? About twenty minutes. Do you often go to school by bike? No, I often go to school, by the way, because my school is far from my home. How long does IT take? About twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. William, how wonderfully you are skating. thanks. But you know, that takes me five years to do so. William, how wonderfully you are skating. thanks. But you know what takes me five years to do so? Listen to the next question. I'm not allowed to go out at night. What rules do you have at home? Well, i'm not allowed to play computer games and read in bed. I am allowed to use computers, but only one hour every day. I'm not allowed to go out at night. What rules do you have at home? Well, i'm not allowed to play computer games and read in bed. I am allowed to use computers, but only one hour every day. Listen to the next question. Hello. Peter. Would you like to go to the theater? A with me tonight? I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow exam. Hello. Peter. Would you like to go to the theater? Re with me tonight. I'd like to, but I can't. I have to prepare for tomorrow's exam. Listen to the next question. Mario, which far tale do you like? Better sleeping beauty or cinderella? neither. I love reading little red riding hood best. Mario, which fairy tale do you like? Better sleeping beauty or cinder rea? neither. I love reading little red riding hood best. Listen to the next question. David, are these three books about . hoe yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one . in my bookcase. David. are these three books about hoe yours? Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Lucy. Have you read glovers travels not yet. Is IT good? Yes. it's a classic. Would you like to read IT with me and discuss IT? That sounds great. When shall we meet? How about this saturday afternoon at the school library? perfect. I'll bring my coffee. Hi, Lucy. Have you read glovers travels . not yet. Is IT good? Yes, it's a classic. Would you like to read IT . with me and discuss IT? That sounds great. When shall we meet? How about this saturday afternoon at the school library? perfect. I'll bring my coffee. Listen to the next question. There are many international charities doing amazing work. World vision was founded in nineteen nineteen. IT seems to help for children and families around the world. Last year, millions of children were helped by its education and health programs. Another important charity is obvious, started in nineteen eighty two. IT uses a flying a hospital to provide eye are and training. Local doctors are trained on the plane so they can help more people. Last year, over fifty thousand training sessions were completed. Both charities rely on donations and volunteers to continue their work. There are many international charities doing amazing work. World vision was founded in nineteen nineteen. It's seems to help for children and families around the world. Last year, millions of children were helped by its education and health programs. Another important charity is orbis, started in nineteen and eighty two. IT uses a flying a hospital to provide I care and training. Local doctors are trained on the plane so they can help more people. Last year, over fifty thousand training sessions were completed. Both charities rely on donations and volunteers to continue their work. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Boys and girls today will take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first country is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with warm and Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot and well at this time. Next is greece. The best time to visit greece is from April to june. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine everyday, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in australia. It's winter in july and August here. The host months are from november to much the best time to go there in september or october. That's for today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? Good morning, boys and girls. Today we'll take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones. Let's start. The first country is south africa. The weather here is very comfortable with warm and Sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from november to february, and the weather is really hot. And where at this time next is greece. The best time to visit greece is from April to june. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine everyday, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in australia. It's winter in july and August here. The hottest month are from november to much the best time to go there in september or october. That's for today's trip. Traveling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右则帕的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确☐错误-[V][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[AJ[BJIC][D] 11[A][BI[C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2AJ[BJIC][D] 7AJIBIICI[DI 12[AJ[BJIC][D] 17A]IB]IC][DI 3.JAlIBIICIDI 8[AlBIICIDI 13.[AlIBIICIIDI 18[A][BI[C][D] 4[AJ[B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.A【B][CIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][CI[D]31[A][B]IC]ID] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41[AJ[B][C][D] 27[AJIBJICJ[D] 32.[A][B]IC]ID] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[AJ[BI[CI[D] 29[AJIB]IC]ID] 34.[AJ[B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][BI[C][D] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A]IBIIC]ID] 45[A][B][C][D] 46AIBIICIDI 51.[AlIBIICIID] 56.A1IB1[C1[D1 61[AJ[BJICJIDIEJIFIG] 47AJBIICIID] 52.[A]IB]ICIID] 57[AJIB]IC]ID] 62[AJIBJIC]IDIEJIFIIG] 48[A][B]IC]ID] 53.[A]IB][C]ID] 58.[A][B]IC]ID] 63[AJ[B][CI[DIEJFIG] 4[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C]ID] 59.[A][B][C][D] 64AJ[B][C][DIEJFIG] 50.[A][B]IC][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65[AJ[B][C][DIEJIFIG] 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 71. 72 73. 74 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76 77. 78. 19 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 七、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 86 87. 88. 89 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings.I choose 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did the speaker go? A． B． C． 2．How do people often get to school between mountains? A．B． C． 3．Where has the woman been? A． B． C． 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．35 minutes. 6．When did William begin to skate? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. 7．What rules does the girl have at home? A．She isn’t allowed to go out at night. B．She isn’t allowed to play computer games. C．She isn’t allowed to read in bed. 8．What will Peter do tomorrow? A．Go to the theatre. B．Have an exam. C．Do the housework. 9．What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood. 10．How many books about Hou Yi does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What are they planning to do? A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together. 12．When will they meet? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity Founded Main work Helped last year World Vision 1919 help ________ children and families millions of children ORBIS 1982 eye care and ________ over ________ training sessions 13．A．poor B．sick C．disabled 14．A．operations B．training C．medicine 15．A．50,000 B．60,000 C．70,000 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What do they use to start their online tour? A．Computers. B．TVs. C．Mobile phones. 17．What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A．Cool and rainy. B．Hot and wet. C．Warm and sunny. 18．Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A．In South Africa. B．In Greece. C．In Australia. 19．What are the hottest months in Australia? A．From June to November. B．From November to March. C．From November to February. 20．What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A．Spend less time on screen. B．Enjoy the online tour. C．Look at the screen often. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．—I’m always too shy to communicate with others. I’m not good at it. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A．situations B．directions C．instructions D．questions 22．—David hit his head ________ the wall because he was watching the videos on TikTok while walking. —Oh, poor boy. He’d better remember not to look at the phone while walking. A．over B．in C．through D．against 23．My grandparents prefer ________ around the lake ________ themselves up after dinner. A．to walk,cheering B．walk, to cheer C．walking, cheering D．walking, to cheer 24．—Where is your uncle? —I don’t know where he ________. I only remember he ________ home for over a year. A．has been; has left B．has gone; has left C．has been; has been away from D．has gone; has been away from 25．It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．put down B．count down C．break down D．calm down 26．This new manager brings ________ experience to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A．a number of B．a wealth of C．a couple of D．a few of 27．—How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 28．You ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone must keep quiet. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．have to 29．— I don’t know ________ to improve my spoken English quickly. — Why not join the English corner and practice every day? A．how B．what C．who D．when 30．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics at China’s annual “Two sessions” (两会) this year. Many representatives (代表) agree that AI brings exciting changes to our lives, but they also worry about its 31 . Let’s take a closer look at why AI is both helpful and worrying, and what China plans to do about it. AI’s Good Side and Bad Side First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful 32 . It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps 33 in hospitals. However, some people misuse AI to cheat others. For example, AI face-swapping (换脸) can make unreal videos or recordings. A 65-year-old woman loses 2 million yuan because she believes an unreal video of a famous actor, Jin Dong. The 34 Jin Dong asks her to “help” him make a movie. Similarly, unreal videos of Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, also cause trouble. The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how 35 AI can be if used wrongly. Calls for Stronger Rules During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop 36 AI use. Lei Jun, the Xiaomi founder, says, “We need 37 laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.” Actor Jin Dong says, “We need more rules to stop people using AI for 38 .” Another representative, Chen Da, says the 39 of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗). China’s plan for AI The Chinese government (政府) is taking action now. They make rules to help AI grow 40 . These rules ask AI companies to check their products carefully. A Safer AI Future Experts believe three things can help: better laws, smarter technology, and teaching people. For example, schools can teach students how to 41 out unreal AI videos. Technology companies can design tools to find out AI cheating. And parents should also 42 their children about the potential risks of AI. Conclusion AI is like fire — it can cook food or burn a house. In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it 43 . Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than 44 to our society. Moreover, everyone 45 to realize new challenges that come with AI. We should work together to make the most of AI while minimizing its negative impacts. In the future, with proper operation, AI will surely bring us more convenience and progress. 31．A．use B．change C．danger D．future 32．A．tool B．machine C．way D．idea 33．A．workers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers 34．A．real B．kind C．unreal D．unkind 35．A．helpful B．exciting C．interesting D．dangerous 36．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 37．A．special B．common C．old D．new 38．A．working B．helping C．cheating D．learning 39．A．importance B．way C．rule D．plan 40．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．freely 41．A．look B．find C．take D．put 42．A．teach B．tell C．ask D．show 43．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．wisely 44．A．good B．harm C．use D．change 45．A．had B．have C．needs D．need 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Home » Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8—10 Genre: Adventure Novel Plot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. The Night Animals by Sarah Ann Juckes Age: 4—6 Genre: Children’s Story Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives (侦探) by Lis Jardine Age: 10—12 Genre: Detective Story Plot: A theft (偷窃) happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect (嫌疑犯) is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Wildoak by C．C． Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life Story Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a Reply 46．Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A．The Marvellers. B．The Night Animals. C．The Detention Detectives. D．Wildoak. 47．Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A．Dhonielle Clayton’s B．Sarah Ann Juckes’ C．Lis Jardine’s D．C．C． Harington’s 48．You can probably find this material ________. A．in a magazine B．in a travel guide C．on a website D．on a noticeboard B As teenagers grow up. they start to make their own decisions (决定). However. during this period. it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stopping harmful habits from controlling (控制) a teenager’s life is important. They must learn to know bad habits early and make right changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the“habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly. there is a “cue”, an action, event、or situation that acts as a signal (信号) to do something. Secondly, there is a “routine”. the regular (有规律的) action you take in response (反应) to the cue. Thirdly there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed. To help us succeed in changing our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to change them. Besides, we may find it hard to change bad habits quickly. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. For young people, there is lots of time to change bad habits. However. there is no”magic pill”:you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 49．Which of the following means”the three periods of the habit cycle”? A． B． C． D． 50．Why is it important to stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life? A．Because teenagers can’t make their own decisions. B．Because bad habits are easy to form and may cause more serious ones. C．Because changing bad habits is very easy. D．Because teenagers don’t have any bad habits. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Repeating a choice is a good way to change bad habits. B．It’s not important to examine the bad habits cycles. C．Young people can change habits easily. D．It takes a period of time to change bad habits. 52．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of forming good habits. B．Suggestions for young people’s lifestyles. C．How to change bad habits for a healthy life. D．What to do to avoid forming unhealthy habits. C I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A．道歉 B．安慰 C．感谢 D．告别 54．What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A．She just walked away sadly. B．She shouted at her daughter angrily. C．She said sorry to her daughter. D．She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 55．Who picked the flowers for the writer? A．The stranger. B．The husband. C．The daughter. D．The writer herself. 56．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B．My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C．How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D．If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? D While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all. 57．What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A．Making a bet. B．Telling a joke. C．Buying a birdcage. D．Keeping a bird. 58．According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A．Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B．In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. C．Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D．Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 59．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para. 3? A．I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B．I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C．I thought this was a typical example of the negative birdcage effect. D．I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 60．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the negative impact of Birdcage Effect B．how to avoid Birdcage Effect in daily life C．the advantages and disadvantages of Birdcage Effect D．the history of Birdcage Effect 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life. 61 With their help, we can take online courses, communicate with teachers and classmates at any time, and even go on virtual tours to world-famous museums and beautiful foreign countries. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems. 62 To use the Internet in a proper and wise way, we should first make a clear and reasonable plan. Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer. 63 For example, we can look up useful information for a book report, enjoy online tours to learn about different cultures, or watch English videos to improve our language skills. Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites. 64 If we come across anything unhealthy or strange, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, we should not spend too much time online. 65 It is necessary for us to keep a balance between online activities and real-life hobbies, such as reading paper books, doing outdoor sports or staying with family members. If we can use the Internet wisely and correctly, it will become a helpful and safe tool for our study and personal growth. A．Don’t use it just for playing computer games. B．They can bring us great convenience in many ways. C．Some students easily lose themselves in online games. D．They may be harmful to our minds and healthy growth. E．We can practice spoken English by talking with foreigners. F．Too much screen time is also bad for our eyes and health. G．Online shopping is becoming a part of many people’s life. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．I am not ________ (确定) which one to choose. 67．To win the praise from her teacher, Helen tried her best to ________ (完成) the task on time. 68．We jumped and shouted with _______ (excite) when we won the game. 69．I________ (true) wish to have a lifelong friendship with my best friend. 70．Here on the noticeboard are the important ________ (历史上著名的) events that happened here. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     willing sum first of all check out read Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. 71 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 72 before work. Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 73 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are not 74 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good. In 75 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 76 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 77 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 78 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu shouted, but the elephant k 79 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his c 80 to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My elephant wouldn’t run away,” Purna said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 81 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 82 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 83 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 84 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 85 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。 86．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 87．How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? 88．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 89．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 90．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇100 词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共14页） 试题 第12页（共14页） 试题 第13页（共14页） 试题 第14页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did the speaker go? A． B． C． 2．How do people often get to school between mountains? A．B． C． 3．Where has the woman been? A． B． C． 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．35 minutes. 6．When did William begin to skate? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. 7．What rules does the girl have at home? A．She isn’t allowed to go out at night. B．She isn’t allowed to play computer games. C．She isn’t allowed to read in bed. 8．What will Peter do tomorrow? A．Go to the theatre. B．Have an exam. C．Do the housework. 9．What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood. 10．How many books about Hou Yi does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What are they planning to do? A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together. 12．When will they meet? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity Founded Main work Helped last year World Vision 1919 help ________ children and families millions of children ORBIS 1982 eye care and ________ over ________ training sessions 13．A．poor B．sick C．disabled 14．A．operations B．training C．medicine 15．A．50,000 B．60,000 C．70,000 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What do they use to start their online tour? A．Computers. B．TVs. C．Mobile phones. 17．What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A．Cool and rainy. B．Hot and wet. C．Warm and sunny. 18．Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A．In South Africa. B．In Greece. C．In Australia. 19．What are the hottest months in Australia? A．From June to November. B．From November to March. C．From November to February. 20．What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A．Spend less time on screen. B．Enjoy the online tour. C．Look at the screen often. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．—I’m always too shy to communicate with others. I’m not good at it. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A．situations B．directions C．instructions D．questions 22．—David hit his head ________ the wall because he was watching the videos on TikTok while walking. —Oh, poor boy. He’d better remember not to look at the phone while walking. A．over B．in C．through D．against 23．My grandparents prefer ________ around the lake ________ themselves up after dinner. A．to walk,cheering B．walk, to cheer C．walking, cheering D．walking, to cheer 24．—Where is your uncle? —I don’t know where he ________. I only remember he ________ home for over a year. A．has been; has left B．has gone; has left C．has been; has been away from D．has gone; has been away from 25．It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．put down B．count down C．break down D．calm down 26．This new manager brings ________ experience to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A．a number of B．a wealth of C．a couple of D．a few of 27．—How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 28．You ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone must keep quiet. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．have to 29．— I don’t know ________ to improve my spoken English quickly. — Why not join the English corner and practice every day? A．how B．what C．who D．when 30．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics at China’s annual “Two sessions” (两会) this year. Many representatives (代表) agree that AI brings exciting changes to our lives, but they also worry about its 31 . Let’s take a closer look at why AI is both helpful and worrying, and what China plans to do about it. AI’s Good Side and Bad Side First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful 32 . It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps 33 in hospitals. However, some people misuse AI to cheat others. For example, AI face-swapping (换脸) can make unreal videos or recordings. A 65-year-old woman loses 2 million yuan because she believes an unreal video of a famous actor, Jin Dong. The 34 Jin Dong asks her to “help” him make a movie. Similarly, unreal videos of Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, also cause trouble. The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how 35 AI can be if used wrongly. Calls for Stronger Rules During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop 36 AI use. Lei Jun, the Xiaomi founder, says, “We need 37 laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.” Actor Jin Dong says, “We need more rules to stop people using AI for 38 .” Another representative, Chen Da, says the 39 of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗). China’s plan for AI The Chinese government (政府) is taking action now. They make rules to help AI grow 40 . These rules ask AI companies to check their products carefully. A Safer AI Future Experts believe three things can help: better laws, smarter technology, and teaching people. For example, schools can teach students how to 41 out unreal AI videos. Technology companies can design tools to find out AI cheating. And parents should also 42 their children about the potential risks of AI. Conclusion AI is like fire — it can cook food or burn a house. In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it 43 . Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than 44 to our society. Moreover, everyone 45 to realize new challenges that come with AI. We should work together to make the most of AI while minimizing its negative impacts. In the future, with proper operation, AI will surely bring us more convenience and progress. 31．A．use B．change C．danger D．future 32．A．tool B．machine C．way D．idea 33．A．workers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers 34．A．real B．kind C．unreal D．unkind 35．A．helpful B．exciting C．interesting D．dangerous 36．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 37．A．special B．common C．old D．new 38．A．working B．helping C．cheating D．learning 39．A．importance B．way C．rule D．plan 40．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．freely 41．A．look B．find C．take D．put 42．A．teach B．tell C．ask D．show 43．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．wisely 44．A．good B．harm C．use D．change 45．A．had B．have C．needs D．need 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Home » Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8—10 Genre: Adventure Novel Plot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. The Night Animals by Sarah Ann JuckesAge: 4—6 Genre: Children’s Story Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives (侦探) by Lis Jardine Age: 10—12 Genre: Detective Story Plot: A theft (偷窃) happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect (嫌疑犯) is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Wildoak by C．C． Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life Story Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a Reply 46．Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A．The Marvellers. B．The Night Animals. C．The Detention Detectives. D．Wildoak. 47．Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A．Dhonielle Clayton’s B．Sarah Ann Juckes’ C．Lis Jardine’s D．C．C． Harington’s 48．You can probably find this material ________. A．in a magazine B．in a travel guide C．on a website D．on a noticeboard B As teenagers grow up. they start to make their own decisions (决定). However. during this period. it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stopping harmful habits from controlling (控制) a teenager’s life is important. They must learn to know bad habits early and make right changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the“habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly. there is a “cue”, an action, event、or situation that acts as a signal (信号) to do something. Secondly, there is a “routine”. the regular (有规律的) action you take in response (反应) to the cue. Thirdly there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed. To help us succeed in changing our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to change them. Besides, we may find it hard to change bad habits quickly. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. For young people, there is lots of time to change bad habits. However. there is no”magic pill”:you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 49．Which of the following means”the three periods of the habit cycle”? A． B． C． D． 50．Why is it important to stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life? A．Because teenagers can’t make their own decisions. B．Because bad habits are easy to form and may cause more serious ones. C．Because changing bad habits is very easy. D．Because teenagers don’t have any bad habits. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Repeating a choice is a good way to change bad habits. B．It’s not important to examine the bad habits cycles. C．Young people can change habits easily. D．It takes a period of time to change bad habits. 52．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of forming good habits. B．Suggestions for young people’s lifestyles. C．How to change bad habits for a healthy life. D．What to do to avoid forming unhealthy habits. C I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A．道歉 B．安慰 C．感谢 D．告别 54．What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A．She just walked away sadly. B．She shouted at her daughter angrily. C．She said sorry to her daughter. D．She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 55．Who picked the flowers for the writer? A．The stranger. B．The husband. C．The daughter. D．The writer herself. 56．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B．My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C．How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D．If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? D While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all. 57．What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A．Making a bet. B．Telling a joke. C．Buying a birdcage. D．Keeping a bird. 58．According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A．Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B．In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. C．Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D．Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 59．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para. 3? A．I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B．I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C．I thought this was a typical example of the negative birdcage effect. D．I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 60．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the negative impact of Birdcage Effect B．how to avoid Birdcage Effect in daily life C．the advantages and disadvantages of Birdcage Effect D．the history of Birdcage Effect 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life. 61 With their help, we can take online courses, communicate with teachers and classmates at any time, and even go on virtual tours to world-famous museums and beautiful foreign countries. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems. 62 To use the Internet in a proper and wise way, we should first make a clear and reasonable plan. Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer. 63 For example, we can look up useful information for a book report, enjoy online tours to learn about different cultures, or watch English videos to improve our language skills. Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites. 64 If we come across anything unhealthy or strange, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, we should not spend too much time online. 65 It is necessary for us to keep a balance between online activities and real-life hobbies, such as reading paper books, doing outdoor sports or staying with family members. If we can use the Internet wisely and correctly, it will become a helpful and safe tool for our study and personal growth. A．Don’t use it just for playing computer games. B．They can bring us great convenience in many ways. C．Some students easily lose themselves in online games. D．They may be harmful to our minds and healthy growth. E．We can practice spoken English by talking with foreigners. F．Too much screen time is also bad for our eyes and health. G．Online shopping is becoming a part of many people’s life. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．I am not ________ (确定) which one to choose. 67．To win the praise from her teacher, Helen tried her best to ________ (完成) the task on time. 68．We jumped and shouted with _______ (excite) when we won the game. 69．I________ (true) wish to have a lifelong friendship with my best friend. 70．Here on the noticeboard are the important ________ (历史上著名的) events that happened here. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     willing sum first of all check out read Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. 71 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 72 before work. Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 73 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are not 74 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good. In 75 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 76 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 77 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 78 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu shouted, but the elephant k 79 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his c 80 to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My elephant wouldn’t run away,” Purna said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 81 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 82 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 83 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 84 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 85 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。 86．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 87．How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? 88．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 89．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 90．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇100 词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did the speaker go? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I went to the Great Wall and I think it’s very amazing. 2．How do people often get to school between mountains? A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: People in different places go to school in different ways. It’s not easy to get to school. M: Yes, in some places of Zhejiang, they like traveling by boat. In my hometown in Sichuan, some students go to school on foot. But for the people between the mountains, they usually go on a ropeway. 3．Where has the woman been? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’ve just come back from Hainan Island. What’s it like there? W: It’s a fantastic place. It is the second largest island in our country. It has some beautiful beaches. 4．What are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Girl: Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? Boy: Yes, I went there last year. The buildings are so historic!   Question: What are they talking about? 5．How long does it take the girl to get to school by subway? A．About 20 minutes. B．About 30 minutes. C．35 minutes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you often go to school by bike? W: No, I often go to school by subway because my school is far from my home. M: How long does it take? W: About twenty minutes. 6．When did William begin to skate? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. 【答案】B 【详解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating! M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so. 7．What rules does the girl have at home? A．She isn’t allowed to go out at night. B．She isn’t allowed to play computer games. C．She isn’t allowed to read in bed. 【答案】A 【详解】W: I'm not allowed to go out at night. What rules do you have at home? M: Well, I'm not allowed to play computer games and read in bed. W: I am allowed to use computers, but only one hour every day. 8．What will Peter do tomorrow? A．Go to the theatre. B．Have an exam. C．Do the housework. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello, Peter. Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? B: I’d like to but I can’t. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam. 9．What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale? A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mario, which fairy tale do you like better, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? M: Neither. I love reading Little Red Riding Hood best. 10．How many books about Hou Yi does David have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】B 【原文】W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours? M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What are they planning to do? A．Visit a library. B．Join a book club. C．Read a novel together. 12．When will they meet? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Have you read Gulliver’s Travels? W: Not yet. Is it good? M: Yes, it’s a classic. Would you like to read it with me and discuss it? W: That sounds great! When shall we meet? M: How about this Saturday afternoon at the school library? W: Perfect. I’ll bring my coffee. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Charity Founded Main work Helped last year World Vision 1919 help ________ children and families millions of children ORBIS 1982 eye care and ________ over ________ training sessions 13．A．poor B．sick C．disabled 14．A．operations B．training C．medicine 15．A．50,000 B．60,000 C．70,000 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】 There are many international charities doing amazing work. World Vision was founded in 1919. Its aim is to help poor children and families around the world. Last year, millions of children were helped by its education and health programmes. Another important charity is Orbis, started in 1982. It uses a Flying Eye Hospital to provide eye care and training. Local doctors are trained on the plane, so they can help more people. Last year, over 50,000 training sessions were completed. Both charities rely on donations and volunteers to continue their work. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．What do they use to start their online tour? A．Computers. B．TVs. C．Mobile phones. 17．What’s the weather like in South Africa for most of the year? A．Cool and rainy. B．Hot and wet. C．Warm and sunny. 18．Where can you enjoy the beach and sunshine in August? A．In South Africa. B．In Greece. C．In Australia. 19．What are the hottest months in Australia? A．From June to November. B．From November to March. C．From November to February. 20．What’s the speaker’s advice for online travelers? A．Spend less time on screen. B．Enjoy the online tour. C．Look at the screen often. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, boys and girls. Today we’ll take a trip to some countries online. Take out your mobile phones, let’s start! The first country is South Africa. The weather here is very comfortable, with warm and sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot and wet at this time. Next is Greece. The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the beautiful sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. Then we are in Australia. It’s winter in July and August here. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go there is in September or October. That’s all for today’s trip. Travelling online is easy and fast, but I think spending a lot of time on the screen is bad for your eyes. Is that right? 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．—I’m always too shy to communicate with others. I’m not good at it. Sometimes, I feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when I am with my classmates silently. —Don’t be nervous. We all have been in such ________. A．situations B．directions C．instructions D．questions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我总是很害羞，不敢和别人交流。我不擅长于此。有时候，当我和同学沉默地待在一起时，我感到很尴尬。——不要紧张，我们都遇到过这些情况。 考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；directions方向；instructions指令；questions问题。根据“We all have been in such...”可知，是指都有遇到过这些“情况”。故选A。 22．—David hit his head ________ the wall because he was watching the videos on TikTok while walking. —Oh, poor boy. He’d better remember not to look at the phone while walking. A．over B．in C．through D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫的头撞到了墙上，因为他一边走路一边看抖音上的视频。——哦，可怜的孩子。他最好记住走路时不要看手机。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；in在……里；through穿过（指从物体内部穿过）；against紧靠；碰；撞。根据“David hit his head...the wall because he was watching the videos on TikTok while walking.”可知，大卫在走路时看视频，所以他的头“撞”到了墙上，against符合句意。故选D。 23．My grandparents prefer ________ around the lake ________ themselves up after dinner. A．to walk,cheering B．walk, to cheer C．walking, cheering D．walking, to cheer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母晚饭后更喜欢绕着湖边散步，来让自己振作起来。 prefer doing sth.固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，因此第一空用动名词walking；第二空用动词不定式to cheer作目的状语，表示散步的目的是振作自己。 24．—Where is your uncle? —I don’t know where he ________. I only remember he ________ home for over a year. A．has been; has left B．has gone; has left C．has been; has been away from D．has gone; has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪儿？ ——我不知道他去哪儿了。我只记得他已经离家一年了。 考查时态、延续性动词和非延续性动词辨析。have/has been (to) 表示“去过某地”，已经回来了；have/has gone (to) 表示“去了某地”，说话时此人还没回来。根据“I don’t know where he”可知不知道他去哪儿了，说明他现在不在,“去了某地尚未回来”，用have gone to，排除AC；根据“for over a year.”可知与时间段连用用延续性动词，leave是非延续性动词，排除B。故选D。 25．It must be exciting to see people ________ to welcome the Chinese New Year. A．put down B．count down C．break down D．calm down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看到人们倒数迎接新年一定很激动。 put down放下，写下；count down倒数；break down出故障，崩溃；calm down冷静下来。根据“welcome the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指倒数迎接新年，应填入count down。 26．This new manager brings ________ experience to the job, so all his colleagues respect him. A．a number of B．a wealth of C．a couple of D．a few of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位新经理为这份工作带来了丰富经验，因此他所有的同事都尊重他。 a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；a wealth of丰富的，大量的；a couple of一对，几个；a few of……中的几个。experience在此处表示经验，是不可数名词，只有a wealth of可以修饰不可数名词。 27．—How does Jim usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆通常怎么去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯步行去那儿。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”和“drive”可知，前后表示对比，过去常开车上班，但现在步行上班。第一个空后是动词原形drive，第一个空填used to，第二个空填is used to walking。故选D。 28．You ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s a rule that everyone must keep quiet. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不准在图书馆大声说话。这是一条每个人都必须保持安静的规定。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准；can能，可以；have to不得不。根据“It’s a rule that everyone must keep quiet.”可知图书馆规定保持安静，因此禁止大声喧哗。 29．— I don’t know ________ to improve my spoken English quickly. — Why not join the English corner and practice every day? A．how B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何快速提高我的英语口语。——为什么不加入英语角每天练习呢？ how如何；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。答语“Why not join the English corner and practice every day?”提供了具体的方法建议，因此上句是在询问“如何”提高英语口语。 30．The firemen are working ________and they tell us not to stay ________to the burning building. A．close; close B．close; closely C．closely; close D．closely; closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：消防员们正在紧密地合作，他们告诉我们不要靠近那栋着火的大楼。 考查形容词和副词的用法。work是动词，需要用副词来修饰。closely是副词，意为“紧密地、密切地”，所以第一个空应填closely。stay是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。close作为形容词时，有“近的、接近的”意思，close to意为“靠近、接近”，所以第二个空应填close。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics at China’s annual “Two sessions” (两会) this year. Many representatives (代表) agree that AI brings exciting changes to our lives, but they also worry about its 31 . Let’s take a closer look at why AI is both helpful and worrying, and what China plans to do about it. AI’s Good Side and Bad Side First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful 32 . It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps 33 in hospitals. However, some people misuse AI to cheat others. For example, AI face-swapping (换脸) can make unreal videos or recordings. A 65-year-old woman loses 2 million yuan because she believes an unreal video of a famous actor, Jin Dong. The 34 Jin Dong asks her to “help” him make a movie. Similarly, unreal videos of Lei Jun, the founder of Xiaomi, also cause trouble. The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how 35 AI can be if used wrongly. Calls for Stronger Rules During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop 36 AI use. Lei Jun, the Xiaomi founder, says, “We need 37 laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.” Actor Jin Dong says, “We need more rules to stop people using AI for 38 .” Another representative, Chen Da, says the 39 of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗). China’s plan for AI The Chinese government (政府) is taking action now. They make rules to help AI grow 40 . These rules ask AI companies to check their products carefully. A Safer AI Future Experts believe three things can help: better laws, smarter technology, and teaching people. For example, schools can teach students how to 41 out unreal AI videos. Technology companies can design tools to find out AI cheating. And parents should also 42 their children about the potential risks of AI. Conclusion AI is like fire — it can cook food or burn a house. In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it 43 . Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than 44 to our society. Moreover, everyone 45 to realize new challenges that come with AI. We should work together to make the most of AI while minimizing its negative impacts. In the future, with proper operation, AI will surely bring us more convenience and progress. 31．A．use B．change C．danger D．future 32．A．tool B．machine C．way D．idea 33．A．workers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers 34．A．real B．kind C．unreal D．unkind 35．A．helpful B．exciting C．interesting D．dangerous 36．A．good B．bad C．new D．old 37．A．special B．common C．old D．new 38．A．working B．helping C．cheating D．learning 39．A．importance B．way C．rule D．plan 40．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．freely 41．A．look B．find C．take D．put 42．A．teach B．tell C．ask D．show 43．A．carefully B．quickly C．easily D．wisely 44．A．good B．harm C．use D．change 45．A．had B．have C．needs D．need 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讨论人工智能的双面性，既带来便利也存在风险，呼吁加强监管和教育。 31．句意：许多代表认同人工智能给我们生活带来令人兴奋的改变，但也担心其危险。 use使用；change改变；danger危险；future未来。根据“but”表转折，前文说AI带来积极改变，这里应是担心“危险”，“danger”符合语境。故选C。 32．句意：首先，像Deepseek这样的人工智能是强大的工具。 tool工具；machine机器；way方式；idea想法。根据“First, AI such as Deepseek is a powerful ...”可知，AI可辅助工作、制作视频等，是一种“工具”，“tool”合适。故选A。 33．句意：它助力人们更高效工作、制作有趣视频，甚至在医院辅助医生。 workers工人；doctors医生；teachers教师；drivers司机。根据“It helps people work faster, makes fun videos, and even helps ... in hospitals.”可知，结合“in hospitals”，在医院应是帮助“医生”，“doctors”符合。故选B。 34．句意：那个虚假的靳东让她“帮忙”拍电影。 real真实的；kind善良的；unreal不真实的；unkind不善良的。根据“The ... Jin Dong asks her to ‘help’ him make a movie.”可知，前文说AI换脸制作不真实视频，这里是“不真实的”靳东，“unreal”正确。故选C。 35．句意：靳东和雷军的事例，展现出人工智能若被错误使用会有多危险。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据“The stories of Jin Dong and Lei Jun show how ... AI can be if used wrongly.”可知，AI被滥用骗人造成损失，体现“危险”，“dangerous”符合。故选D。 36．句意：会议期间，代表们提议出台新法律，制止不良人工智能使用行为。 good好的；bad坏的；new 新的；old旧的。根据“During the meetings, representatives suggest new laws to stop ... AI use.”可知，阻止的是“不良”AI使用，“bad”合适。故选B。 37．句意：我们需要新的人工智能相关法律，且必须教人们安全使用它。 special特别的；common普通的；old旧的；new新的。根据“We need ... laws for AI and must teach people how to use it safely.”可知，要规范AI，需“新的”法律，“new”符合。故选D。 38．句意：我们需要更多规则，阻止人们用人工智能行骗。 working工作；helping帮助；cheating欺骗；learning学习。根据“We need more rules to stop people using AI for ...”可知，前文说AI被滥用骗人，这里是阻止“行骗”，“cheating”正确。故选C。 39．句意：另一位代表陈达提到保护儿童与老人的重要性，因为他们常易受骗。 importance重要性；way方式；rule规则；plan计划。根据“Another representative, Chen Da, says the ... of protecting children and the old, because they are often easily cheated (欺骗).”可知，强调保护老幼的“重要性”，“importance”合适。故选A。 40．句意：他们制定规则，助力人工智能安全发展。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；freely自由地。根据“They make rules to help AI grow ...”可知，规则是为让AI“安全”发展，“safely”符合。故选C。 41．句意：例如，学校可教学生如何识别虚假人工智能视频。 look看；find找到；take拿；put放置。根据“For example, schools can teach students how to ... out unreal AI videos.”可知，“find out”是“找出；查明”，符合教学生识别不真实AI视频语境。故选B。 42．句意：家长也应当教导孩子人工智能的潜在风险。 teach教；tell告诉；ask询问；show展示。根据“And parents should also ... their children about the potential risks of AI.”可知，“teach sb. about sth.”是“教某人关于某事”，这里指教孩子AI风险，“teach”合适。故选A。 43．句意：总之，人工智能代表未来，但我们必须明智地使用它。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“In a word, AI is the future, but we must use it ...”可知，要合理用AI，需“明智地”，“wisely”符合。故选D。 44．句意：唯有如此，才能确保人工智能给社会带来的益处多于危害。 good益处；harm危害；use使用；change改变。根据“Only in this way can we make sure AI brings more good than ... to our society.”可知，“more...than...”对比，与“good”对应的是“harm”。故选B。 45．句意：此外，每个人都需要认识到人工智能带来的新挑战。 had有（have的过去式）；have有；needs需要（need的第三人称单数形式）；need需要。根据“Moreover, everyone ... to realize new challenges that come with AI.”可知，“everyone”作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，“needs”符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Home » Children’s Books Four of the Best Classic Books to Enjoy for this New Year The Marvellers by Dhonielle Clayton Age: 8—10 Genre: Adventure Novel Plot: Ella is 11 years old. She goes to a magic school in the clouds. There, students from all over the world learn magic. They make special drinks and talk to some magical animals. Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together. Why Jackie likes this book: What an amazing magic story! It is a perfect classic children’s book. The Night Animals by Sarah Ann JuckesAge: 4—6 Genre: Children’s Story Plot: Nora is having a hard time at home because of her mum’s illness. Then, some colourful night animals start appearing. Nora meets a new friend named Kwame at school. They follow a fox, rabbit, and other night animals. Can these animals help Nora find the strength she needs to help her family? Why Jackie likes this book: It’s a must-read for children. It helps them understand what it really means to be strong. The Detention Detectives (侦探) by Lis Jardine Age: 10—12 Genre: Detective Story Plot: A theft (偷窃) happens at Hanbridge High School. Three students, Jonno, Lydia, and Daniel, want to find out who did it. Can they solve the crime? This is the first book in a fun detective series. Kids who like detective stories will love it. Why Jackie likes this book: It’s hard to find out who the real suspect (嫌疑犯) is. The ending is so surprising. I’m looking forward to the next story. Wildoak by C．C． Harington Age: 13 and above Genre: Real-life Story Plot: Maggie goes to Cornwall to stay with her grandpa. She finds a snow leopard cub (雪豹幼崽) hiding in a forest. When people see the cub, trouble starts. This story from the 1960s shows how animals, people, and nature are connected. Why Jackie likes this book: Maggie is such a kind-hearted protector of the natural world. The story teaches me everything about humans and animals. Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a Reply 46．Which of the following books is mainly about friendship, magic and adventure? A．The Marvellers. B．The Night Animals. C．The Detention Detectives. D．Wildoak. 47．Among the four books, ________ book is suitable both for teenagers and adults. A．Dhonielle Clayton’s B．Sarah Ann Juckes’ C．Lis Jardine’s D．C．C． Harington’s 48．You can probably find this material ________. A．in a magazine B．in a travel guide C．on a website D．on a noticeboard 【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本儿童读物。 46．细节理解题。根据“The Marvellers ... Genre: Adventure Novel ... She goes to a magic school in the clouds ... Ella and her friends have an exciting adventure together.”可知，The Marvellers这本书是关于冒险，魔法和友谊的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Wildoak by C.C. Harington Age: 13 and above”可知，C.C. Harington写的Wildoak这本书适合青少年和成年人阅读。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“Home» Children’s Books”以及“Written by Jackie Posted on December 14, 2024 Leave a reply”可推知，这篇文章可能发布在网站上。故选C。 B As teenagers grow up. they start to make their own decisions (决定). However. during this period. it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stopping harmful habits from controlling (控制) a teenager’s life is important. They must learn to know bad habits early and make right changes. To change bad habits is never easy. In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. According to modern psychology (心理学), we must first learn about the“habit cycle”, which works like this: Firstly. there is a “cue”, an action, event、or situation that acts as a signal (信号) to do something. Secondly, there is a “routine”. the regular (有规律的) action you take in response (反应) to the cue. Thirdly there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine). which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle. and the bad habit of depending on unhealthy snacks is formed. To help us succeed in changing our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to change them. Besides, we may find it hard to change bad habits quickly. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. For young people, there is lots of time to change bad habits. However. there is no”magic pill”:you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits! 49．Which of the following means”the three periods of the habit cycle”? A． B． C． D． 50．Why is it important to stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life? A．Because teenagers can’t make their own decisions. B．Because bad habits are easy to form and may cause more serious ones. C．Because changing bad habits is very easy. D．Because teenagers don’t have any bad habits. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Repeating a choice is a good way to change bad habits. B．It’s not important to examine the bad habits cycles. C．Young people can change habits easily. D．It takes a period of time to change bad habits. 52．What is the passage mainly about? A．The importance of forming good habits. B．Suggestions for young people’s lifestyles. C．How to change bad habits for a healthy life. D．What to do to avoid forming unhealthy habits. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年习惯养成与改变的过程，介绍了习惯循环的三个阶段，并说明了如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康生活。 49．细节理解题。根据文章中对习惯循环（habit cycle）的描述：“Firstly, there is a ‘cue...Secondly, there is a ‘routine’...Thirdly, there is the ‘reward’...” 可知，习惯循环的三个阶段是 Cue（信号）→ Routine（常规行为）→ Reward（奖励）。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“However, during this period, it can be easy for them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if we don’t change them, could cause more serious ones when they become adults, so stop harmful habits from controlling a teenager’s life is important.” 可知，不良习惯容易形成，且若不改变会在成年后引发更严重的问题。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.” 可知，改变不良习惯需要一段时间，并非一蹴而就。故选D。 52．主旨大意题。文章从青少年易养成不良习惯入手，分析习惯循环的机制，进而说明如何改变不良习惯以拥有健康的生活。因此，文章主要内容是 “如何改变不良习惯以获得健康生活”。故选C。 C I knocked into a stranger as he walked by me. “Oh, excuse me,” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.” We apologized and went our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and knelt (跪) down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay. I love you anyway,” she said as she kissed me on my cheek. ________ 53．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “apologized”? A．道歉 B．安慰 C．感谢 D．告别 54．What did the writer do right after she knocked into her daughter? A．She just walked away sadly. B．She shouted at her daughter angrily. C．She said sorry to her daughter. D．She knelt down by her daughter’s bed. 55．Who picked the flowers for the writer? A．The stranger. B．The husband. C．The daughter. D．The writer herself. 56．Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “________” in the last paragraph? A．We should thank our children when they bring us some flowers. B．My daughter gave me a lesson that we should be polite to each other. C．How happy I was to find that I have such a lovely daughter and a gentle husband D．If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文通过同一件事作者对待陌生人和女儿截然不同的态度说明了一个道理，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching out for you.”可知，作者撞到陌生人之后立即就道歉了，apologized意为“道歉”。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“‘Move out of the way!’ I shouted”可知，在撞到女儿之后，作者很生气地让女儿走开。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.”可知，女儿给作者摘了花。故选C。 56．推理判断题。根据“While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知，对陌生人和自己所爱的人我们都应保持礼貌。选项D“如果我们能对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人礼貌呢？”符合题意。故选D。 D While tidying my room, I found an old Hanfu, a gift from a friend. It led me to buy matching shoes and earrings. This reminded me of the “birdcage effect (鸟笼效应)”, a psychological phenomenon (心理现象) when getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it. The story behind the birdcage effect is quite fascinating. One day, the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon. Hearing this, Carlson said, “Are you kidding? I have never had this idea.” Later, James gave Carlson a birdcage on his birthday. When friends who visited Carlson’s house saw the cage, they all thought that Carlson had raised birds. Carlson was tired of explaining, and finally, he bought a bird. As online shopping is popular today, the birdcage effect becomes more common, especially among students. For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking. ▲ However, she saw it differently. The beautiful notebook led her to get a good pen, buy a book she liked and start note-taking. She regarded it as a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively (正面地) to develop positive habits. In life, we will meet many forms of the “birdcage effect”. If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative (负面的). We should stop it in time and keep a balance. But if it’s a positive birdcage effect that encourages us to grow and develop, we should see it as a chance to help us achieve our goals. You will find that the “birdcage effect” is not scary at all. 57．What does the underlined phrase “this idea” refer to? A．Making a bet. B．Telling a joke. C．Buying a birdcage. D．Keeping a bird. 58．According to the passage, what can be seen as “birdcage effect”? A．Tim wrote some words on the white wall and soon the wall was full of drawings and words. B．In KFC, you get coke for free and then you buy hamburgers and French fries to go with it. C．Amy becomes an excellent singer because her teacher told her she was talented in singing. D．Xiao Ye is from Chongqing, so his friends all believe that he likes eating hot pot. 59．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ in Para. 3? A．I believed that she would soon love taking notes in this way, too. B．I believed that it was a perfect example of avoiding the birdcage effect. C．I thought this was a typical example of the negative birdcage effect. D．I thought that she would hate reading and taking notes if she did so. 60．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．the negative impact of Birdcage Effect B．how to avoid Birdcage Effect in daily life C．the advantages and disadvantages of Birdcage Effect D．the history of Birdcage Effect 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学中的“鸟笼效应”现象，通过具体事例说明其正面和负面影响，并建议合理利用这一效应。 57．词句猜测题。根据“the psychologist James made a bet (打赌) with his friend Carlson, saying that Carlson would keep a bird soon.”和“Are you kidding”可知，Carlson没有想要养鸟的想法。“this idea”指代前文James打赌说Carlson会养鸟的行为。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“getting one thing makes you want to get more things to go with it”可知，鸟笼效应是得到一件东西会让你想得到更多的东西来搭配它。B选项“在肯德基免费获得可乐后购买汉堡和薯条搭配”符合这一现象。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“For example, a friend of mine wanted to buy a good pen to match a nice notebook that her sister had given her. She believed it would make her enjoy reading and note-taking.”和“However, she saw it differently… a wonderful example of using the birdcage effect positively”可知，此处作者认为朋友的行为是鸟笼效应的负面表现，与后文朋友的积极态度形成对比。选项C“我认为这是一个典型的鸟笼效应的负面例子。”符合语境。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“If it leads to unnecessary spending, it’s negative… But if it’s a positive birdcage effect”可知，本文主要介绍了心理学中的“鸟笼效应”现象，通过具体事例说明其正面和负面影响，即本文主要告诉我们鸟笼效应的利弊。故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life. 61 With their help, we can take online courses, communicate with teachers and classmates at any time, and even go on virtual tours to world-famous museums and beautiful foreign countries. However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems. 62 To use the Internet in a proper and wise way, we should first make a clear and reasonable plan. Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer. 63 For example, we can look up useful information for a book report, enjoy online tours to learn about different cultures, or watch English videos to improve our language skills. Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites. 64 If we come across anything unhealthy or strange, we should ask our parents or teachers for help in time. Third, we should not spend too much time online. 65 It is necessary for us to keep a balance between online activities and real-life hobbies, such as reading paper books, doing outdoor sports or staying with family members. If we can use the Internet wisely and correctly, it will become a helpful and safe tool for our study and personal growth. A．Don’t use it just for playing computer games. B．They can bring us great convenience in many ways. C．Some students easily lose themselves in online games. D．They may be harmful to our minds and healthy growth. E．We can practice spoken English by talking with foreigners. F．Too much screen time is also bad for our eyes and health. G．Online shopping is becoming a part of many people’s life. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于合理使用网络的说明文，介绍了网络的便利与弊端，并给出了正确使用网络的三条建议。 61．文中第一段提到“Nowadays, computers and the Internet play an important role in our daily study and life”，引出网络在生活中的重要性，接下来应说明网络带来的好处，B选项它们在很多方面能给我们带来极大的便利，能够承接上文语境。 62．文中第一段提到“However, every coin has two sides. The Internet also brings some serious problems”，开始说明网络的负面影响，C选项一些学生容易沉迷于网络游戏，是对网络带来的具体问题的举例，符合语境。 63．文中第二段提到“Think about what we need to do online before turning on the computer”，强调使用网络前要规划好用途，A选项不要只把它用来玩电脑游戏，是对合理规划网络用途的具体补充，符合语境。 64．文中第三段提到“Second, we must learn to stay away from harmful websites”，指出要远离有害网站，D选项它们可能对我们的思想和健康成长有害，解释了远离有害网站的原因，符合语境。 65．文中第四段提到“Third, we should not spend too much time online”，强调不能过度上网，F选项过多的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康也有害，进一步说明了过度上网的危害，符合语境。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66．I am not ________ (确定) which one to choose. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：我不确定选择哪一个。根据汉语提示和系动词am+not可知，用形容词certain“确定的”，与am构成系表结构，句型be not certain，表示“不确定”。故填certain。 67．To win the praise from her teacher, Helen tried her best to ________ (完成) the task on time. 【答案】complete/finish 【详解】句意：为了赢得老师的表扬，海伦尽最大努力按时完成任务。中文“完成”对应的英文为complete/finish，动词短语try one’s best to do something，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，complete/finish原形即可。 68．We jumped and shouted with _______ (excite) when we won the game. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当我们赢得比赛时，我们兴奋地又蹦又喊。句中固定搭配with excitement表示“兴奋地”，介词with后接名词作宾语，excite是动词，对应的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。 69．I________ (true) wish to have a lifelong friendship with my best friend. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真诚地希望能和我最好的朋友拥有一段终生不变的友谊。true是形容词，空处修饰动词wish，应用副词truly。 70．Here on the noticeboard are the important ________ (历史上著名的) events that happened here. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：公告栏上写的是这里发生的重要历史事件。“历史上著名的”可译为historic，形容词作定语修饰名词events。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     willing sum first of all check out read Are you a book-lover but feel like you do not have enough time to read? Don’t worry. You can find out the solutions (解决方法) right here. 71 , don’t read before bed. Most people keep their reading on their nightstand. If you read at night, you will probably only get through a few pages before you get sleepy. Instead, I advise you 72 before work. Secondly, before you tell me how much you enjoy “the smell of the printed books” or “ 73 free books from your local library”, you should know the convenience of reading on the e-book app on your smartphone. What’s more, if you are not 74 to read a book, put it down. You don’t have to waste time reading a book that is not good. In 75 , these small tips can help you book-lovers fit reading into busy days. 【答案】71．First of all 72．to read 73．checking out 74．willing 75．sum 【导语】本文主要为没有足够时间阅读的书迷们提供了一些在忙碌的日常生活中挤出时间阅读的建议和解决方法。 71．句意：首先，不要在睡前阅读。此处需要一个过渡短语，在句首表示逻辑顺承；根据下文“Secondly”可知，此处在引出第一条建议，句首字母大写，因此选用“First of all”表示“首先”。 72．句意：相反，我建议你在工作前阅读。根据上文“don’t read before bed…”以及“Instead, I advise you…before work”可知，作者建议不要在睡前读书，而是在工作前阅读；固定搭配“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，因此填写动词不定式“to read”。 73．句意：其次，在你告诉我你有多享受“纸质书的墨香”或“从当地图书馆免费借书”之前，你应该了解一下在智能手机上的电子书应用里阅读的便利。根据“…free books from your local library”可知，此处指从当地图书馆借出免费书籍，“check out”表示“借出”；固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，因此填写“checking out”。 74．句意：此外，如果你不愿意读某本书，就把它放下。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语构成系表结构。根据后半句“put it down…waste time reading a book that is not good.”可知，作者建议如果不喜欢某本不好的书就放下它，说明读者对读这本书感到不愿意，因此“will”需要变为形容词“willing”。 75．句意：总之，这些小建议可以帮助你们这些爱书人在忙碌的日子里安排出阅读时间。此处需要一个名词，与介词“in”构成固定短语作状语。该句是在对全文提供的小建议进行概括，固定搭配“in sum”意为“总之”。 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 76 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 77 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 78 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu shouted, but the elephant k 79 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his c 80 to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My elephant wouldn’t run away,” Purna said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 81 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 82 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 83 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 84 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 85 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 【答案】 76．Unluckily/nluckily 77．opened/pened 78．ran/an 79．kept/ept 80．chance/hance 81．pay/ay 82．impossible/mpossible 83．think/hink 84．return/eturn 85．idea/dea 【导语】本文主要讲述了Babu租用Purna的大象为儿子办婚礼时，大象逃跑引发纠纷，Babu后续想办法解决问题的故事。 76．句意：不幸的是，Babu的儿子和他的新婚妻子也摔倒在地。前文提到大象摔倒，后文提到Babu的儿子和他的新婚妻子也摔倒在地，这是不幸的；首字母U对应Unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子。 77．句意：当Babu靠近大象时，这头大象睁开眼睛站了起来。句子时态为一般过去时，首字母o对应open“打开”。open的过去式为opened。 78．句意：大象转身沿着附近的一条街道跑去。句子时态为一般过去时，结合下文“running”可知，大象沿着街道跑去。首字母r对应run“跑”，run的过去式为ran。 79．句意：“回来！”Babu大喊，但大象继续跑。but表转折，表明大象未听从指令；“继续跑”用keep running表示，首字母k对应keep“继续”，keep的过去式为kept。 80．句意：Babu认为大象看到了逃离Purna的机会。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据前文，大象一直向街道跑去，说明它想逃离这里，这是一个离开主人的机会。首字母c对应chance“机会”。 81．句意：我会为你的大象付钱。will后接动词原形，pay sb. for sth.表示“为……向某人付钱”，固定搭配。根据上文，大象逃跑了，所以Babu需要向Purna支付费用。首字母p对应pay“支付”。 82．句意：但那是不可能的。前文Purna要求“要么还象，要么立刻付全款”，But表转折，说明Babu并不认可Purna提出的条件。首字母i对应impossible“不可能的”，作表语。 83．句意：当他坐在陶轮前时，他能更好地思考。could是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合后文“He had to think of a plan”可知，Babu在思考，首字母t对应动词think“思考”。 84．句意：即使找到大象，Babu也不会把它还给那个刻薄的主人。wouldn’t是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形；根据上文，Purna经常打大象，Babu不想把大象还回去。首字母r对应return“归还”。 85．句意：当陶罐快完成时，Babu想到了一个主意。an后接元音音素开头的单数名词，结合上文“He had to think of a plan”可知，Babu想到了一个主意。首字母i对应idea“主意”。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips (跳绳) in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ rope skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training kept him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.注：除5题答案不作字数要求外，其余每题答案不超过8个词。 86．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? 87．How many skips did Zhou Qi complete to win the Guinness World Record? 88．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid? 89．What is Zhou Qi’s dream? 90．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4? 【答案】86．September 2023. 87．374. 88．Because of the rope he used. 89．To beat his own record one day. 90．No pain, no gain. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杭州学生周琪打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的经历，包括破纪录成绩、训练过程以及遇到的挑战。 86．第一段直接提到“Last September (2023) he broke the Guinness World Record”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 87．第一段直接提到“with a result of 374”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 88．第三段直接说明原因“because of the rope he used”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 89．最后一段直接提到“hopes to beat his own record one day”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 90．第四段描述了周琪每天训练约四小时并跑步增强体能，体现了刻苦努力的精神。本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．随着网络和人工智能（AI）的不断进步，如今旅游有了两种热门选择：“云游Online tours”和“亲历In-person travel”。“云游”借助网络，让我们足不出户就能饱览世界各地的美景；而“亲历”，则是亲身前往心仪之地，感受当地的风土人情。这两种方式各有魅力，那你更倾向于哪一种呢？请以“My way of travelling”为题，写一篇100 词左右的英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 陈述你的选择并说明原因（至少两点）； 2. 分享一次令你印象深刻的相关旅行； 3. 谈谈你的感悟。 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose _________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings. I choose “in-person travel” because it allows me to experience cultures deeply and create unforgettable memories. First, travelling in person lets me feel the local atmosphere. For example, last summer I visited Beijing. Walking through the ancient hutongs, tasting street food, and talking with locals made me understand Chinese traditions better. Second, it’s a chance to escape from daily routines. Climbing the Great Wall taught me perseverance and rewarded me with breathtaking views. Although “online tours” are convenient, nothing compares to the real adventure. Travelling is not just about seeing; it’s about living in the moment. 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕“My way of travelling”，完整覆盖3个写作要点（选择与原因、相关旅行经历、感悟），词数100词左右 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，全文连贯通顺，开头已给出不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：题目已给出引入，点明自己的旅行选择 主体段：阐述选择的原因，分享印象深刻的旅行经历 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 选择1：亲历旅行（In-person travel） 要点一：选择与原因 核心词汇：experience cultures deeply/create unforgettable memories/feel local atmosphere/escape daily routines/immerse myself in local life/make lasting memories/feel the real vibe/get away from busy life 要点二：旅行经历 核心词汇：visit Beijing/walk through the ancient hutongs/taste street food/talk with locals/climb the Great Wall 要点三：感悟 核心词汇：nothing compares to real adventure/travelling is about living in the moment/real experience can’t be replaced/travel is about enjoying the present   选择2：云游（Online tours） 要点一：选择与原因 核心词汇：convenient/time-saving/visit places without going out/learn about the world at home /easy and accessible/save time and money/explore the world from home 要点二：旅行经历 核心词汇：online tour of the Palace Museum/zoom in to see details/learn history/zoom in on cultural relics/learn about history online 要点三：感悟 核心词汇：broaden horizons/great way to learn about the world/widen my horizons/a perfect way to explore the world 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（新教材译林版) 英语。答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标记 注意富项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误「-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.A][B1[C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C1[D] 8.A]fB1[C1[D] 13.A1[B1[C1[D] 18.A][B1[C1[D1 4,AJ[B][C1[D] 9.[AJ[B][C1[D1 14.A1[B1[C][D] 19.A][B][C][D1 5.A][B][C][D1 10.[A1[B1[C1[D1 15.A][B1[C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 26.A1[B1[C1[D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B1[C1[DJ 41.[A][B][C][D] 27.AJ[B][C1[D】 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C1][D] 34.A[B][C][D] 39.A1[B1[C1[D1 44.A][B][C][D] 30.AJ[B][C][D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[B1[C][D1 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A1[B][C][D】 56.[A1IB1[C][D] 61[A][B][C][DIEIFIIG 47.A][B1[C1[D1 52.[A1[B][CJ[D1 57.HA1[B1[C1[D1 62[A][B][C][DJ[EJ[FIG 48.A][B1[C1[D153.LA1[B】[C1[D1 58.A1IB1[C][D1 63.[A][B][C][DIEIFIG 49.A1[B1[C1[D154.[A1[BJ[C1[D】 59.[A][B][C][D] 64.[A][B][C][DI[EIFIIG 50.A1[B1[C1[D】 55.[A][B][C1[D] 60.A][B1[C][D1 65.A[B1[C][D[E[F[G 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67 68. 69 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 5 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） My way of travelling Different ways of travelling may give us different feelings.I choose 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）