考前押题09 七选五6大常考话题20篇（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题09 七选五6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 意见建议 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 1 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 2 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 3 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 4 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 5 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. F．People don’t like to travel now. G．China is the third largest country in the world. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved Passage 3 “The only constant in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be truer today. 1 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 2 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 4 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to the uncertainty (不确定的事). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That’s because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. G．It is difficult for our brains to develop when we meet too many difficulties. 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. 3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期中）For your next trip, are you going to visit Harbin? 1 And you will never forget it. Have hotpot in igloos (冰屋). At Harbin Ice-snow World, you can see the famous ice buildings. You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants, enjoying delicious food with ice and fire. 2 Turn water into ice quickly. The Sun Island Snow Expo is for enjoying the snow in the daytime: It is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. 3 It’s a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one around, and enjoy doing such a surprising thing. Have a popsicle (冰棍) at Central Street. 4 The answer is “very cold” and the popsicles are not in the fridge. You can buy them on the street. The most popular one is the sweet Modern popsicle. You might feel like you’re a child in Russia while walking along Central Street with a popsicle in hand. 5 It’s a great way to spend a great night in Harbin! In Harbin, the night is long, so why not go to the theater? People in Harbin think going to a play is a wonderful thing in winter. The United Nations called Harbin a “music city” in 2010. At Harbin Grand Theater, many artists share their love of art with you. A．How cold is it in winter in Harbin? B．Or you want to travel to other cities. C．You can buy some nice coats online. D．Watch a play at Harbin Grand Theatre. E．That must be a very exciting experience. F．If you get to the city, you’ll have so much fun. G．You can play in the snow and enjoy the art show. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中） Xi’an is a city with a long history. One of its most popular places is the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城). 1 That’s an old time in Chinese history. It was very fun and exciting at that time. Now the Grand Tang Mall is Internet-famous around China. When you walk around the mall, you can hear beautiful music and taste good food. People sell many kinds of snacks. They are all in the style of the Tang Dynasty. 2 ． 3 There are lots of colorful lanterns (灯笼). You can watch people with Tang-style clothes dancing. You can also see many young people with beautiful Hanfu walking there. They wear it to show they love their country’s culture. 4 If you like the history of Tang Dynasty, you can learn a lot at the mall. 5 All in all, visiting the Grand Tang Mall is a great way to learn about ancient China. It’s a mix of old and new that you’ll never forget. A．You can read the Tang Dynasty’s poems (诗) and enjoy the paintings. B．You can try some Chinese food like dumplings or noodles. C．You can sing and dance with others. D．They look nice and taste delicious. E．It’s also a beautiful place to see. F．And it also looks cool to wear it. G．This mall is like a place from the Tang Dynasty. 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 1 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 2 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 3 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 4 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 5 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a wonderful way to learn about the world and relax ourselves. However, not everyone can travel often because of busy study, limited time or high costs. 1 Online tours are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages, bringing the whole world closer to us. When you take an online tour, you do not need to buy tickets, book hotels, take planes or wait in long lines. 2 You can visit a quiet town in Asia in the morning and a modern city in Europe in the afternoon. Such an experience is almost impossible on a real trip. 3 You can enjoy clear pictures, lively videos and detailed introductions of famous places. For example, you can learn about the long history of old buildings and interesting local stories while visiting online. Some websites even provide special 3D views for visitors. 4 Online tours are also very helpful for students. 5 They can use the rich knowledge they get online to finish class projects and homework better. In this way, learning becomes much more fun and lively. In short, online tours bring the world to us easily. They are truly a wonderful gift from the modern Internet. A．You can visit any place you like at home. B．They help students learn more about different cultures. C．Today, online tours give us a good way to “travel” around the world. D．Many people like to take real trips with their friends. E．This makes you feel like you are really standing there. F．You can also learn a lot from online tours. G．Taking photos is the most important part of a trip. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考）根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。 Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ” 2 Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. A．They are more interested in fresh things. B．I enjoy the new way of online tours. C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan. D．People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts. E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain. F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. G．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 1 The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 2 Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 3 The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 4 Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 5 The ship took him home. A．However, there was a great storm at sea. B．The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C．A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D．Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E．She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F．So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G．Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons. 1 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 2 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 3 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 4 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 5 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years F．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world G．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get an income of a dollar a day. Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I hadn’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. 1 I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. 2 She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her. 3 She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit. I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. 4 On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. 5 There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. A．My life changed after I lived with the widow. B．One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. C．It was so cold that I went to school. D．I was scared of him. E．It was a special and magic hall. F．Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. G．I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. It is a kind of Oolong tea. 1 That is why it got its name. Wuyi Rock tea is famous for its rich smell. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. His parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain. 2 After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the skills were difficult. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting. 3 People have to decide when the best time to stop by looking at the colour. Sometimes people stop after shaking it several times. However, sometimes it can be hundred of times. The last step—roasting is also important. It decides the quality. With three steps, it usually takes more than 20 hours. Each step needs temperature from 125 to 155°C． 4 Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn. He is already a master, but Zhang said he is still learning. “The best part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures.” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “ 5 ” he said. A．Tea makers have to be very careful. B．The most difficult for him was shaking. C．Among all kinds of tea, he likes black tea best. D．It is my duty to pass on this kind of tea culture. E．Therefore, he loved drinking tea at a young age. F．If he has a chance, he will attend many kinds of tea parties. G．The tea leaves grow on rock cracks in Wuyin Mountain in Fujian. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 1 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. 2 You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 3 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 4 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 5 Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A．What a great artist! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Feel the quiet environment. D．This also makes the calm waters shine. E．It is like a special kind of painting. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G．This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children’s games in ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play it. One way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease him. 3 4 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment in ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories.   Setting off fireworks. Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. 5 To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸). After gunpowder (火药) was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays. B．Each of them has special features (特色). C．Shadow plays were one of the most popular entertaining forms in ancient times. D．It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. E．The other way is for one child to try to find the others who have hidden. F．The children during ancient times had no way to enjoy themselves. G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 2 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 话题6 意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress (给……留下印象) your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 4 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper (正确的，恰当的) handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a result, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because that appears impolite (不礼貌的). G．It could be a similar (相似的) taste in clothes or a common (共同的) hobby. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two places. 2 You will end up spending most of your time on the road instead of enjoying yourself. 3 I avoid places with heavy snowstorms or rains that could ruin (毁坏) my experience. You can’t control the weather. 4 I often choose a destination according to the activities I’m interested in. Before planning, I always ask myself, “Why am I taking this trip?” 5 If you are not sure about your purpose, you could easily end up spending a lot of time searching for popular activities in different cities without a clear plan. A．Weather is also something I care about a lot. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．Trying to visit too many places in a short trip can be tiring. D．Here are several tips to help you choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．But you can choose a place which is neither too hot nor too cold. G．Travelling with people you can’t get along well with is always terrible. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 4 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. 1 Reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes. 2 Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. 3 As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. 4 It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed (有压力的). Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So maybe you can sleep on a problem or do another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine (想象) like this. 5 In this way, you can be more objective (客观的) and less emotional. Moreover, instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” A．Don’t stay on a problem. B．Take breaks from thinking. C．Just learn from them and move forward. D．Remember that your time is more important. E．A friend asks you for advice and you try to answer him. F．Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. G．Here are some habits to help us become better decision-makers. $专题09 七选五6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 意见建议 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 1 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 2 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 3 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 4 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 5 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. F．People don’t like to travel now. G．China is the third largest country in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在过去几十年间在人民生活、科技等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了中国的发展成就与未来前景。 1．第一段是对中国的基础介绍，前文点明中国的特点后，B选项补充中国人口的基本信息，自然引出下文关于发展变化的描述。 2．第二段描述过去人们生活简朴，衣食不足，此处需要补充过去居住条件的细节。选项D“他们住在又小又旧的房子里”与后文“People usually walked ...in families.”等内容共同构成对过去生活的全面描写，符合上下文。 3．第三段讲述现在生活有了很大改善，此处需要体现居住条件的提升。选项A“人们住在又大又舒适的房子里”与后文“Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. ”这些现代生活内容相呼应，形成今昔对比。 4．第四段说明中国在科技方面取得巨大进步，此处需要一个总括句来引出具体成就。选项C“许多伟大的科技成就已经取得”与后文“ high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations”等例子直接对应，逻辑连贯。 5．第五段总结全文，E选项总结中国发展的成就，衔接后文对未来的展望，符合逻辑。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 1．前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“ Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”（他们的新家海拔4012米）衔接自然。 2．后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”（村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战）引出下文。 3．前文提到“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles to get through”，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”（因此村民们只能步行出行）是交通困难的结果。 4．后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity…They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”（新地方的生活条件得到了改善）总起本段。 5．前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”（项目中使用了新技术）对应清洁能源等环保措施。 Passage 3 “The only constant in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B．C． That could be truer today. 1 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 2 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 4 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to the uncertainty (不确定的事). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 5 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A．People are thirsty for knowledge. B．That’s because our brains want to protect us. C．But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D．We live in a world that is changing every minute. E．You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. G．It is difficult for our brains to develop when we meet too many difficulties. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“生活中的变化”展开，引用名言引出话题，分析人们害怕变化的原因，并介绍了应对变化的方法与积极意义。 1．第1段指出：“The only constant in life is change, Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be truer today.”，后文举例“科技刚买就过时”“每天接收大量信息”，选项D承上启下，符合语境。 2．第2段指出：“Why are we afraid of change?”，选项B直接回答原因，与后文“After all, who knows what new dangers might appear?”呼应。 3．第3段指出：“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown.”，后文强调“To be more imaginative and creative”，选项F衔接上下文。 4．第4段指出：“try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend”，说明从小变化开始适应不确定性，选项E引出应对方法，符合语境。 5．第5段指出：“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.”，后文指出“从接受变化到主动应对就会成功”，选项C形成转折，衔接上下文。 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Zhenjiang, a beautiful city where the Yangtze River meets the Grand Canal, offers unforgettable experiences. 1 For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views. Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history. 2 The street’s stone roads and wooden houses tell tales of traders and poets from centuries ago. Don’t miss trying local snacks here—Zhenjiang’s famous vinegar adds a special taste to every dish. 3 At the Vinegar Culture Museum, you’ll learn how vinegar is made using 1,000-year-old methods. Watch workers stir giant jars (巨大的罐子) and taste different tastes. Locals believe a spoonful a day keeps you healthy! For nature lovers, Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise (乐园). 4 In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places. Ancient temples hide among the trees, where emperors once prayed. Why not take a boat tour? 5 As you sail, you’ll pass three famous hills—Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigushan—each with its own legends. The gentle waves and fresh wind will make you feel relaxed. A．This 2,000-year-old street was once a busy port. B．Zhenjiang’s food culture is as rich as its history. C．Some tourists like shopping better in modern malls. D．Every corner of the city mixes nature with culture. E．Spring brings pink cherry blossoms to its paths. F．Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens. G．A relaxing Yangtze River cruise shows Zhenjiang’s beauty. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江的景点。 1．根据“For example, Jinshan Temple, known for the legend of the White Snake, stands beside a lake. Visitors can climb its ancient towers to see surprising river views.”可知此处举例说明可以在古建筑中欣赏美景，选项D“城市的每个角落都融合了自然与文化”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Walking along Xijin Ancient Ferry at sunset is like stepping into history”可知日落时分，沿着西津古渡口漫步，仿佛走进了历史，选项A“这条有2000年历史的街道曾经是一个繁忙的港口”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“At the Vinegar Culture Museum”可知此处介绍镇江的饮食，选项B“镇江的饮食文化和历史一样丰富”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Baohua Mountain National Forest Park is a green paradise”以及“In autumn, its maple trees turn red, creating perfect photo places”可知此处介绍和宝华山国家森林公园相关的内容，选项E“春天带来了粉红色的樱花”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Why not take a boat tour”可知此处介绍乘船游览，选项G“放松的长江游船展示了镇江的美丽”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西宜春·期中）For your next trip, are you going to visit Harbin? 1 And you will never forget it. Have hotpot in igloos (冰屋). At Harbin Ice-snow World, you can see the famous ice buildings. You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants, enjoying delicious food with ice and fire. 2 Turn water into ice quickly. The Sun Island Snow Expo is for enjoying the snow in the daytime: It is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show. 3 It’s a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice quickly. Find a safe place with no one around, and enjoy doing such a surprising thing. Have a popsicle (冰棍) at Central Street. 4 The answer is “very cold” and the popsicles are not in the fridge. You can buy them on the street. The most popular one is the sweet Modern popsicle. You might feel like you’re a child in Russia while walking along Central Street with a popsicle in hand. 5 It’s a great way to spend a great night in Harbin! In Harbin, the night is long, so why not go to the theater? People in Harbin think going to a play is a wonderful thing in winter. The United Nations called Harbin a “music city” in 2010. At Harbin Grand Theater, many artists share their love of art with you. A．How cold is it in winter in Harbin? B．Or you want to travel to other cities. C．You can buy some nice coats online. D．Watch a play at Harbin Grand Theatre. E．That must be a very exciting experience. F．If you get to the city, you’ll have so much fun. G．You can play in the snow and enjoy the art show. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的旅游特色，包括冰雪世界的火锅体验、太阳岛雪雕艺术展、中央大街的冰棍文化以及哈尔滨大剧院的艺术氛围。 1．根据上文“For your next trip, are you going to visit Harbin?”以及下文“And you will never forget it.”可知，此处强调哈尔滨的独特魅力，选项F“如果你来到这座城市，你会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“You can have hotpot at igloo restaurants, enjoying delicious food with ice and fire”可知，这是一种独特的体验，选项E“那一定是一个非常令人兴奋的体验。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“The Sun Island Snow Expo is for enjoying the snow in the daytime: It is the world’s largest snow sculpture (雕塑) art show.”以及下文“It’s a good place to toss (抛) water and watch it turn into ice quickly.”可知，游客可以玩雪并欣赏艺术展，选项G“你可以玩雪并欣赏艺术展。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据下文“The answer is ‘very cold’ and the popsicles are not in the fridge.”可推知，此处提问哈尔滨冬天的寒冷程度，选项A“哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It’s a great way to spend a great night in Harbin! In Harbin, the night is long, so why not go to the theater?”以及“At Harbin Grand Theater”可知，此处提及哈尔滨大剧院，选项D“在哈尔滨大剧院看戏。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中） Xi’an is a city with a long history. One of its most popular places is the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城). 1 That’s an old time in Chinese history. It was very fun and exciting at that time. Now the Grand Tang Mall is Internet-famous around China. When you walk around the mall, you can hear beautiful music and taste good food. People sell many kinds of snacks. They are all in the style of the Tang Dynasty. 2 ． 3 There are lots of colorful lanterns (灯笼). You can watch people with Tang-style clothes dancing. You can also see many young people with beautiful Hanfu walking there. They wear it to show they love their country’s culture. 4 If you like the history of Tang Dynasty, you can learn a lot at the mall. 5 All in all, visiting the Grand Tang Mall is a great way to learn about ancient China. It’s a mix of old and new that you’ll never forget. A．You can read the Tang Dynasty’s poems (诗) and enjoy the paintings. B．You can try some Chinese food like dumplings or noodles. C．You can sing and dance with others. D．They look nice and taste delicious. E．It’s also a beautiful place to see. F．And it also looks cool to wear it. G．This mall is like a place from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了西安的大唐不夜城是一个充满唐朝风格的互联网著名景点，游客可以在这里欣赏到美丽的音乐、品尝唐朝风格的美食，还能看到穿着汉服的人们，感受中国古代文化的魅力。 1．根据“One of its most popular places is the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城).”以及 “That’s an old time in Chinese history. It was very fun and exciting at that time.”可知，此处是在将大唐不夜城与唐朝联系起来。选项G“这个街区就像唐朝的一个地方。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“People sell many kinds of snacks. They are all in the style of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处是与这些唐朝风格的小吃相关。选项D“它们看起来好看，吃起来美味。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There are lots of colorful lanterns (灯笼). You can watch people with Tang-style clothes dancing.”等描写可知，空格处句子应是总领下文，引出后面这些关于大唐不夜城视觉上美丽之处的描述。选项E“它也是一个值得观赏的美丽的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can also see many young people with beautiful Hanfu walking there. They wear it to show they love their country’s culture.”可知，此处是在说年轻人穿汉服的情况。选项F“并且穿它看起来也很酷。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you like the history of Tang Dynasty, you can learn a lot at the mall.”可知，此处应说在大唐不夜城能学习到的关于唐朝历史的内容。选项A“你可以读唐朝的诗，欣赏画作。”符合语境。故选A。 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways to explore the world and relax our minds. Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures. 1 However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places. Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily. 2 We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys. The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world. 3 We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures, and also read interesting stories behind them. Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online. 4 Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road. 5 They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge. If you love travelling but can’t go out, just click your mouse and start a fantastic online trip. A．It is famous for its old buildings and treasures. B．Online tours are becoming more and more popular. C．Visiting new places makes people happy and excited. D．It is well-known for its amazing wall paintings. E．Some people like travelling with their family. F．Many tourists enjoy taking photos there. G．These online tours are fun and educational. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游作为一种替代传统旅游的方式。由于日常生活忙碌，人们可能没有足够的时间和金钱去远方旅行，但现代技术让人们足不出户就能参观世界名胜。文章以故宫博物院和敦煌莫高窟的在线游览为例，说明在线旅游不仅有趣，还能增长知识。 1．第一段在描述旅游的好处后，引用关键部分：空格前的句子“Visiting different places of interest lets us enjoy beautiful sights and learn about different cultures.”描述旅游的好处，后文“However, in our busy daily life, we may not have enough time or money to travel to faraway places.”可知此处需要填入一个正面陈述，以便与后文的转折“However...”形成对比。选项C“游览新地方让人感到快乐和兴奋”延续了前文对旅游益处的描述，为转折句“然而，日常生活中我们可能没时间或金钱”提供了合理的对比前提，使逻辑连贯。 2．第二段开头“Luckily, modern technology brings the world to us easily.”提到现代技术带来便利，此处需要说明在线旅游的现状，再引出具体做法。选项B“在线旅游变得越来越受欢迎”承接技术带来的便利，解释了为什么人们可以轻松从家参观，自然过渡到后文“We can visit wonderful places from home, without worrying about tickets, traffic or long journeys.”的具体描述，使论述顺畅。 3．第三段第一句“The Palace Museum online tour is very popular around the world.”介绍故宫在线游，后文“We can look closely at ancient paintings, beautiful costumes and old treasures...” 介绍了在故宫可以看到什么景观。此处需要补充故宫的著名特色。选项A“它以古老的建筑和珍宝而闻名”准确概括了故宫的核心特色，与后文提到的古画、服饰、珍宝等内容直接呼应，信息一致。 4．第四段第一句“Dunhuang Mogao Caves are another amazing place we can visit online.”介绍敦煌莫高窟，选项D“它以令人惊叹的壁画而闻名”直接对应空格后的句子“Through the clear pictures and videos online, we can enjoy the colourful paintings and learn about the long history of the Silk Road.” 中的“彩色壁画”，并与丝绸之路的历史背景吻合，准确地描述了莫高窟的标志性特征。 5．最后一段开头需要总结在线旅游的价值，选项G“这些在线旅游既有趣又有教育意义”与后文“They not only bring us fun but also help us learn much knowledge.”完全一致，是完美的总起句，其中的“These”指代前文提到的故宫和敦煌在线游览，衔接自然。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is a wonderful way to learn about the world and relax ourselves. However, not everyone can travel often because of busy study, limited time or high costs. 1 Online tours are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages, bringing the whole world closer to us. When you take an online tour, you do not need to buy tickets, book hotels, take planes or wait in long lines. 2 You can visit a quiet town in Asia in the morning and a modern city in Europe in the afternoon. Such an experience is almost impossible on a real trip. 3 You can enjoy clear pictures, lively videos and detailed introductions of famous places. For example, you can learn about the long history of old buildings and interesting local stories while visiting online. Some websites even provide special 3D views for visitors. 4 Online tours are also very helpful for students. 5 They can use the rich knowledge they get online to finish class projects and homework better. In this way, learning becomes much more fun and lively. In short, online tours bring the world to us easily. They are truly a wonderful gift from the modern Internet. A．You can visit any place you like at home. B．They help students learn more about different cultures. C．Today, online tours give us a good way to “travel” around the world. D．Many people like to take real trips with their friends. E．This makes you feel like you are really standing there. F．You can also learn a lot from online tours. G．Taking photos is the most important part of a trip. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游的便捷、知识丰富等优势，及其对学生的帮助。 1．前文说明现实旅行的限制，空格处需要承接现实旅行的不便，引出在线旅游这一替代方式。选项C“Today, online tours give us a good way to “travel” around the world.”承上启下，衔接自然。 2．前文讲在线旅游无需繁琐准备，空格处需衔接上文表述其便捷性。选项A“You can visit any place you like at home.”说明在家即可游览各地，与后文“上午游亚洲小镇、下午游欧洲城市”的便捷体验呼应。 3．后文介绍在线旅游能提供丰富的视觉与知识内容，空格处需总起该段。选项F“You can also learn a lot from online tours.”总起本段，引出下文在线旅游可获取图片、视频、历史介绍等知识的内容。 4．前文提到3D视图，空格处需说明其带来的体验。选项E“This makes you feel like you are really standing there.”解释3D视图的效果，让人身临其境，承接前文技术细节。 5．前文讲对学生有帮助，后文讲用知识完成作业，空格处需体现对学生学习的具体作用。选项B“They help students learn more about different cultures.”说明在线旅游帮助学生了解不同文化，与后文“用丰富知识完成课业”呼应。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·月考）根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。 Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born. “Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ” 2 Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ” Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li. Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts. A．They are more interested in fresh things. B．I enjoy the new way of online tours. C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan. D．People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts. E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain. F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. G．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种受欢迎的新型旅行方式。 1．根据“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，陈欣喜欢上了看网络直播这种新型旅行方式，B项“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，此处说的是旅游直播很受欢迎，G项“旅游网络直播最近非常流行。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处说的是东川区的旅游资源——红土，C项“它非常漂亮，是东川的一张旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast.”可知，此处说的是珠穆朗玛峰的美丽景色，E项“我很高兴带你看看这座山的美景。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They like the fun and interactive tourism webcasts.”可知，观看直播的人都很喜欢新鲜事物，A项“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 1 The strong winds drove his boat to another island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall. 2 Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around. Everyone in town was very surprised to see such a small person. The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. 3 The king enjoyed listening to Gulliver’s stories about his home country and his many travels. Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use. 4 Wherever the king and queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. One day they went to the beach. While they were there, a large eagle picked up Gulliver’s house——with Gulliver in it, and carried him high up into the air. But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea. 5 The ship took him home. A．However, there was a great storm at sea. B．The queen paid 100 dollars for Gulliver. C．A farmer found Gulliver and took him home to his daughter. D．Gulliver used his house as a boat until a ship found him. E．She gave Gulliver to the king as a present. F．So they had to build a small house for him to live in. G．Gulliver was lost in the strong wind. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛在大人国的经历。 1． 根据“Gulliver tried his best to get away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“The strong winds drove his boat to another island.”可知，此处应说明海上遇到了风暴，才导致被风吹到另一个岛，选项A“然而，海上发生了猛烈的风暴。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Everyone on the island was very large. They were all more than 20 metres tall.”以及“The farmer’s daughter took Gulliver to town to show him around.”可知，此处应介绍格列佛被一个农夫发现并带回了家，选项C“一个农民找到了格列佛，把他带回家交给他的女儿。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“ The queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. ”可知，格列佛被作为礼物给了国王，选项E“她把格列佛作为礼物送给了国王。”符合语境，故选E。 4． 根据“Their chairs, tables, knives, forks and plates were all much too big for Gulliver to use”可知，因为所有的一切都很大，因此得制作一个小房子，选项F“所以他们不得不建一个小房子给他住。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据 “But the house was so heavy that the eagle couldn’t carry it. So the eagle dropped it into the sea.” 以及 “The ship took him home.”可知，掉入海里后碰到了一艘船，选项D“格列佛把他的房子当船用，直到一艘船发现了他。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons. 1 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 2 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 3 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 4 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 5 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years F．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world G．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国四大古典文学名著的主要内容和特点。 1．根据“Journey to the West”和“They face many challenges and fight against bad persons.”以及“It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds.”可知，此处应对《西游记》做个总结。选项G“它充满了魔法、激动人心的打斗和有趣的时刻”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful.”可知，此处与《三国演义》的背景有关。选项A“这个故事就像一节激动人心的历史课”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers.”可知，此处与反抗者和《水浒传》有关。选项D“想象一个有108个英雄的故事，每个英雄都有自己的特殊技能”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Dream of the Red Chamber”和“This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family”以及“There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama.”可知，此处与《红楼梦》和人物生活有关。选项C“这就像看到了很久以前中国的生活”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life.”可知，此处应介绍四本书的影响。选项E“这四个故事在中国非常有名，多年来一直受到人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get an income of a dollar a day. Then a kind old lady called Widow (寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I hadn’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. 1 I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. 2 She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her. 3 She often shouted at me. Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit. I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. 4 On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. 5 There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. A．My life changed after I lived with the widow. B．One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. C．It was so cold that I went to school. D．I was scared of him. E．It was a special and magic hall. F．Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. G．I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了哈克贝利·费恩的故事，他和好友汤姆·索亚在山洞中发现了一大笔钱，从而变得富有。哈克被善良的寡妇道格拉斯收养，开始接受教育和文明生活。但随着冬天的到来，哈克发现了可能是他失踪父亲回来了，担心父亲回来是为了要回他的钱。 1．根据上文“He was a violent (狂暴的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me.”可知，此处介绍作者父亲经常打作者造成的影响或结果，选项D“我害怕他。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.”和下文“She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知，作者的生活发生了变化，选项A“和那个寡妇一起生活之后，我的生活发生了改变。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“But her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Tim with her.”和下文“She often shouted at me.”可知，沃森小姐经常嘲笑作者，由此推知作者不喜欢她，选项G“我喜欢吉姆，但我不太喜欢沃森小姐。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold.”和下文“On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house.”可知，冬天下雪了，所以能看到脚印，选项B“一天早上我醒来，发现地上有雪。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“That night I went to see Jim.”和下文“There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.”可知，此处介绍与“吉姆和球”有关的内容，选项F“吉姆有一个用动物毛做的魔法球。”符合语境。故选F。 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯， Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. It is a kind of Oolong tea. 1 That is why it got its name. Wuyi Rock tea is famous for its rich smell. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. His parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain. 2 After finishing high school, he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his surprise, the skills were difficult. After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting. 3 People have to decide when the best time to stop by looking at the colour. Sometimes people stop after shaking it several times. However, sometimes it can be hundred of times. The last step—roasting is also important. It decides the quality. With three steps, it usually takes more than 20 hours. Each step needs temperature from 125 to 155°C． 4 Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn. He is already a master, but Zhang said he is still learning. “The best part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees, weather and temperatures.” In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. “ 5 ” he said. A．Tea makers have to be very careful. B．The most difficult for him was shaking. C．Among all kinds of tea, he likes black tea best. D．It is my duty to pass on this kind of tea culture. E．Therefore, he loved drinking tea at a young age. F．If he has a chance, he will attend many kinds of tea parties. G．The tea leaves grow on rock cracks in Wuyin Mountain in Fujian. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了武夷岩茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。 1．根据前文“Wuyi Rock Tea”和后文“That is why it got its name”可知，此处介绍武夷岩茶名字的出处。选项G“茶叶生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“His parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain.”可知，此处说明父母在茶厂工作对他的影响。选项E“因此，他年纪轻轻就爱喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“there are 13 steps to make it, including drying, shaking, frying and roasting”和后文“People have to decide when the best time to stop by looking at the colour”可知，此处着重介绍做茶叶最难的一个步骤。选项B“对他来说最困难的是抖。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“roasting is also important”和后文“Every 50 minutes, you have to turn over the leaves, or it might burn.”可知，此处介绍烘烤茶叶需要很小心。选项A“做茶叶的人必须非常小心。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers”可知，此处应体现张回春与学校合作培训制茶工人的理由。选项D“传承这种茶文化是我的责任。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）Chongming Island is the third largest island in China. 1 You can explore the island and get to know it in the following ways! Learn about local culture. The South Sanmin Traditional Culture Village is like a living history book. You can learn about the homespun textile technique (土布纺织技术) there. 2 You can also visit the Poetic Root Art Museum in the village. More than 100 pieces of root art are on show there. They were created by artist Fan Jinggui. Root art turns old tree roots into beautiful works of art. 3 But in fact it is made from nature’s own materials. 4 Dongping National Forest Park provides fresh air and a quiet environment for visitors. Different flowers greet you in every season. In the heart of the park lies a greenhouse. Many beautiful orchids (兰花) can be found in it. Catch crabs. On the island, local people have fun catching crabs by the river. All you need is a wooden stick and some shrimps. Tie a shrimp to the stick, put it in the water, and wait for a crab to come along. It is exciting when a crab grabs the shrimp! Watch the sunset. The island is at the junction of the Yangtze River and the East China Sea. Many places on the island are suitable for watching the sunset. As the sun begins to set, colors of orange, pink and gold paint the sky. 5 Chongming Island is well worth visiting. A．What a great artist! B．Enjoy the beauty of nature. C．Feel the quiet environment. D．This also makes the calm waters shine. E．It is like a special kind of painting. F．It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views. G．This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了崇明岛作为中国第三大岛的独特魅力，它不仅拥有丰富的文化遗产，如土布纺织技术和根雕艺术，还展现了壮丽的自然景观，如东平国家森林公园和壮观的日落景色。文章通过描述多种探索崇明岛的方式，邀请读者一同领略这个文化与自然交相辉映的美丽岛屿。 1．前文提到崇明岛是中国的第三大岛，此处需对崇明岛进行总体描述，F项“It is a place rich in culture and with beautiful views.”符合语境，对崇明岛进行了总体概括，引出后文对崇明岛的探索方式。 2．前文提到可以在那里学习土布纺织技术，此处需要补充关于土布纺织技术的信息，G项“This special way of weaving is more than 600 years old.”进一步说明了这种纺织技术的历史悠久，符合语境。 3．前文描述了根雕艺术，此处需要对根雕艺术进行进一步评价，E项“It is like a special kind of painting.”将根雕艺术比作一种特殊的绘画，形象地表达了根雕艺术的美感，符合语境。 4．后文描述了东平国家森林公园的自然美景，此处需要引出这一主题，B项“Enjoy the beauty of nature.”直接点明了主题，即享受自然之美，符合语境。 5．前文描述了夕阳西下的美景，此处需要进一步描绘这一景象，D项“This also makes the calm waters shine.”描述了夕阳映照下平静的水面闪闪发光，与前文描述的夕阳美景相呼应，符合语境。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children’s games in ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 Let’s take a look. Kicking stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Flying kites. Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 2 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek. Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play it. One way is to cover a child’s eyes while the other kids run around to tease him. 3 4 The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment in ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories.   Setting off fireworks. Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. 5 To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸). After gunpowder (火药) was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival. A．Watching shadow plays. B．Each of them has special features (特色). C．Shadow plays were one of the most popular entertaining forms in ancient times. D．It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. E．The other way is for one child to try to find the others who have hidden. F．The children during ancient times had no way to enjoy themselves. G．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代儿童常玩的几种传统游戏：踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放烟花。 1．第一段先指出古代孩子没有智能手机和电脑，空白处后说“让我们来看看”。空白处应说明古代孩子如何娱乐。选项G“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”与上文形成转折，同时引出下文对具体游戏的介绍，逻辑合理。 2．第三段介绍风筝，先提到三种最著名的风筝（北京、天津、潍坊），空白处后举例说明“燕子形风筝是著名的北京风格”。空白处应总说这三种风筝各有特点。选项B“Each of them has special features (特色).”与后文举例形成总分关系，衔接自然。 3．第四段介绍捉迷藏，先说明一种玩法（蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑着逗他），空白处应介绍另一种玩法。选项E“The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.”与前文形成并列，完整呈现了捉迷藏的两种常见玩法。 4．第五段缺少小标题，后文描述“古代最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是去看皮影戏”。空白处应为该段的标题。选项A“Watching shadow plays.”简洁准确，符合小标题的格式要求。 5．第六段介绍放烟花，先说明烟花有2000多年历史，空白处后说“为了吓跑年兽，人们烧竹节使其爆炸”。空白处应引出年兽的传说。选项D“It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China.”与后文形成因果逻辑，解释了放烟花的起源。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏泰州·月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ode to the Flower Gods was a highlight of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 1 It presents the traditional culture of the Twelve Flower Gods in a fresh and modern way. The show follows the 12 lunar months. Each month is represented by a flower and a famous historical figure. 2 They are chosen for their close connections with the flowers in classic stories and poems. 3 For example, the first month’s plum blossom matches Lin Bu’s quiet nobility. The sixth month’s lotus stands for Zhou Dunyi’s purity. The ninth month’s chrysanthemum goes well with Tao Yuanming’s peaceful spirit. The performance uses elegant stage design and body language. 4 No words are needed, the beauty speaks for itself. Thanks to the gala, the ancient culture has become popular again. 5 It helps more people, especially young people, discover the charm of traditional Chinese culture. A．Actors do not speak in the show. B．It is performed by a group of talented actors. C．Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure. D．People have loved these flowers for hundreds of years. E．It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly. F．The show has a positive and long-lasting influence. G．Some of the figures are also famous writers in history. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了《百花迎春》成为2026年央视春晚亮点，它以新颖现代的方式呈现了十二花神传统文化，并介绍了节目内容、表现形式及影响，强调其让古老文化再次流行，助力更多人发现传统文化魅力。 1．前文提到《百花迎春》是2026年央视春晚的亮点，此处需要说明它成为亮点的原因，E项“It connects ancient beauty with modern stage art perfectly.”解释了它成为亮点的原因，即完美融合了古代美与现代舞台艺术，符合语境。 2．前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，后文提到他们因在经典故事和诗歌中与花有紧密联系而被选中，此处需要补充这些历史人物的其他信息，G项“Some of the figures are also famous writers in history.”补充说明了这些历史人物中有些还是著名的作家，与后文提到的经典故事和诗歌相呼应，符合语境。 3．前文提到每个月由一种花和一位著名的历史人物代表，此处需要说明花与人物之间的联系，C项“Each flower stands for a virtue connected to its figure.”说明了每朵花代表一种与其人物相关的美德，与后文的具体例子相呼应，符合语境。 4．后文提到“不需要语言，美自会说话”，此处需要说明表演中不使用语言，A项“Actors do not speak in the show.”直接说明了演员在表演中不说话，与后文相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文提到多亏了春晚，古老的文化再次流行起来，此处需要说明这种流行带来的影响，F项“The show has a positive and long-lasting influence.”说明了节目有积极且持久的影响，与后文提到的帮助更多人发现传统文化的魅力相呼应，符合语境。 话题6 意见建议 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Ways to make a great first impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress (给……留下印象) your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 4 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language B．Have a proper (正确的，恰当的) handshake C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a result, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because that appears impolite (不礼貌的). G．It could be a similar (相似的) taste in clothes or a common (共同的) hobby. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，包括保持得体的握手礼仪、准时赴约、礼貌自我介绍以及寻找共同话题展开交流等。 1．根据后文“Before you shake hands…”可知，此处应引出第一个建议，和握手有关，选项B“正确的握手方式”符合语境，可作为小标题。故选B。 2．根据前文“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right.”可知，此处应补充关于左手的建议，选项F“但不要将左手放在口袋里，因为这样显得不礼貌。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“arriving on time is as important as breathing”和后文“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic”可知，此处应提出提前到达的建议，选项D“因此，计划提前30分钟到达。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“Ask about their names in a polite way.”和后文“This will make it easier…remember your name in the future.”可知，此处应提及记住名字的方法，选项C“重复名字并在对话中使用。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“try to find something in common between the two of you”可知，此处应举例说明共同点，选项G“可以是相似的穿衣品味或共同的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏苏州·月考）I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1 If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two places. 2 You will end up spending most of your time on the road instead of enjoying yourself. 3 I avoid places with heavy snowstorms or rains that could ruin (毁坏) my experience. You can’t control the weather. 4 I often choose a destination according to the activities I’m interested in. Before planning, I always ask myself, “Why am I taking this trip?” 5 If you are not sure about your purpose, you could easily end up spending a lot of time searching for popular activities in different cities without a clear plan. A．Weather is also something I care about a lot. B．So remember to think about your reasons for travelling. C．Trying to visit too many places in a short trip can be tiring. D．Here are several tips to help you choose the right destination. E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard. F．But you can choose a place which is neither too hot nor too cold. G．Travelling with people you can’t get along well with is always terrible. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择合适的旅行目的地，给出了控制旅行地点数量、考虑天气、明确旅行目的等建议。 1．根据文中“...picking the ideal one can be a difficult task.”可知，此处需要引出下文的建议。选项D“这里有一些帮助你选择合适目的地的建议”，符合语境。 2．根据文中“If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two places.”可知，此处说明短时间去太多地方的坏处。选项C“短途旅行中试图去太多地方会很累”，符合语境。 3．根据文中“I avoid places with heavy snowstorms or rains...”可知，本段讲旅行要考虑天气。选项A“天气也是我非常关心的事情”，符合语境。 4．根据文中“You can’t control the weather.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然不能控制天气，但可以选择天气适宜的地方。选项F“但是你可以选择一个既不太热也不太冷的地方”，符合语境。 5．根据文中“Why am I taking this trip?”以及“If you are not sure about your purpose...”可知，本段强调要明确旅行的原因和目的。选项B“所以记得思考你旅行的理由”，符合语境。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 4 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。 1．根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知，此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开描述，选项B“这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走。”进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。 2．根据“Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say ‘thank you’ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”可知，此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善，要感谢他们，选项C“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。”符合此段主旨，故选C。 3．根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知，此段提到大声的噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵，选项F“在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，此段主要讲在交流中要倾听他人意见，选项A“别人说话时不要打断他们。”符合此段关于交流方式的主题，故选A。 5．根据“Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，此段讲在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平分享说话时间，选项G“不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点，符合语境，故选G。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. 1 Reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes. 2 Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. 3 As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. 4 It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed (有压力的). Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So maybe you can sleep on a problem or do another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine (想象) like this. 5 In this way, you can be more objective (客观的) and less emotional. Moreover, instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” A．Don’t stay on a problem. B．Take breaks from thinking. C．Just learn from them and move forward. D．Remember that your time is more important. E．A friend asks you for advice and you try to answer him. F．Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. G．Here are some habits to help us become better decision-makers. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好习惯以做出更好的决策，包括反思错误、了解自身能力、适时休息、以及以朋友的角度自我对话等方法。 1．根据上文“Making good decisions is important for everyone.”可知，做出好的决策对每个人都很重要，而下文列举了具体的习惯和方法，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议；选项G“以下是一些帮助我们成为更好的决策者的习惯。”符合语境，既呼应了“做决策”的主题，又引出了下文的具体内容。故选G。 2．根据上文“Reflect on your mistakes… However, we should limit our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes.”可知，本段的主题是“反思错误”，要限制反思时间，不必花太多时间思考过去的错误，所以此处需要承接这一逻辑，说明反思后的行动；选项C“只需从中学习并继续前进。”符合语境，强调反思的目的是学习，而非沉溺于过去，与“限制反思时间”呼应。故选C。 3．根据上文“Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself.”和下文“As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting.”可知，本段的主题是“充分了解自己的能力”，上文举例说明了过度自信 (不了解自身能力) 的问题，而下文则提到他们可以改变思维和行动方式，那么此处需要说明“了解自身能力”的具体表现；选项F“优秀的决策者知道自己能做什么和不能做什么。”符合语境，“知道自己的能力范围”正是“了解自身能力”的核心，且与后文“改变方式”形成因果关系。故选F。 4．根据下文“It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.”可知，面对困难选择时，长时间纠结会有压力，适当休息有助于找到清晰答案，强调不纠结、适当休息；选项B“从思考中休息一下。”直接点明本段主题，与后文“take a break”和“give your mind some time to relax”呼应。故选B。 5．根据上文“Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine like this.”可知，本段的主题是“像朋友一样和自己对话”，面对困难选择时，想象一下，所以此处需要具体描述这种“想象”的内容；选项E“一个朋友向你寻求建议，你试着回答他。”符合语境。故选E。 $ 专题09 七选五 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E Passage 2 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B Passage 3 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．C 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．G Passage 2 1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D Passage 3 1．G 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．G Passage 2 1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B Passage 3 1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．A 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．D Passage 2 1．G 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 3 1．D 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．F 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 1．G 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D Passage 2 1．F 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．D Passage 3 1．G 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D Passage 4 1．E 2．G 3．C 4．A 5．F 话题6 意见建议 Passage 1 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G Passage 2 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B Passage 3 1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．G Passage 4 1．G 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $