考前押题08 短文首字母填空6大常考话题20篇（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题08 短文首字母填空6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 科学技术 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Guilin with my parents. It is one of the most famous scenic s 1 in China, famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. We decided to take the high-speed railway there, because it is much faster and more c 2 than the slow train. When we arrived, we first took a boat trip along the Li River. We sat back and enjoyed the amazing views along the river. Every mountain has its o 3 special shape, just like the pictures we see in Chinese paintings. I took hundreds of photos to r 4 these beautiful moments. My parents said it was the most relaxing trip they had ever had. In the evening, we walked along West Street in Yangshuo. The street is f 5 of local shops and restaurants. We tried a lot of delicious local food, and my favourite was the rice noodles. We also met some travellers from other countries, and we had a happy talk with them, s 6 our travel stories. During the trip, we also went to ride a bamboo raft on the Yulong River. It was a great experience to get c 7 to nature. We could see the fish swimming in the clear water, and hear the birds singing in the trees. The local guide told us many interesting s 8 about the mountains and rivers, which made the trip more meaningful. We stayed in Guilin for five days. It was an unforgettable trip, and we all enjoyed o 9 very much. Travelling not only lets us see beautiful views, but also helps us learn more about different cultures. I have already made up my m 10 to travel to more places with my family in the future. Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 This holiday, I set out on a journey to discover the soul of China. My first stop was Shenzhen. It amazed me how a small fishing village could rise into a shining star in just over 40 years. Walking through its busy streets, I felt that innovation lies at the h 1 of everything here. The city leads the move from “Made in China” to “C 2 in China”. What touched me most was the clean air—it was the first city I had ever seen that uses e 3 buses and taxis everywhere. Strolling through its peaceful parks, I could almost hear the city breathe. From here, a high-speed train would soon carry me north. Leaving this lively city behind, I made my w 4 to Suzhou, a place that feels like a gentle poem. Its classical gardens took my breath away. The beauty of natural landscapes was everywhere—white walls, peaceful ponds, and lovely hills. They looked exactly like traditional Chinese landscape p 5 . As I walked along the quiet paths, all my worries slowly faded away. I then travelled west to Nanjing, a city where history whispers from every stone. Its ancient city wall has stood strong for over 600 years. I learned that it is the best-protected and l 6 city wall in the world. The Confucius Temple nearby was once the highest educational b 7 in ancient China. Standing there, I could almost feel the wisdom of the past. My journey ended in Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes hold ancient s 8 carving art that has spoken for a thousand years. When spring arrives, the whole city is painted with the beauty of peonies.Thousands of tourists from home and a 9 come to admire them. Every city I visited had its own voice, its own story. If you ever have the chance, I hope you will find your own place to explore, and time to r 10 there. Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “s 1 network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 2 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 3 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 4 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 5 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 6 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 7 .” In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras are s 8 up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad i 9 threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “A 10 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? 1 you cannot travel right now for different reasons, there’s a wonderful way for you. You can still enjoy wonderful sights and sounds from around the world without going i 2 person. If you want to visit a place that interests you, you can find h 3 information online. Through d 4 . technology, you can experience these places c 5 and hear the guide’s voice clearly, almost like being there yourself. There is no doubt t 6 this way of travelling brings many benefits. You can c 7 your travel dreams while saving both time and money. Most importantly, it’s convenient and safe. You can enjoy a fantastic journey without l 8 your home. It’s not only a new way to see the world but also an easy way to learn about different c 9 . Online travelling has a bit of e 10 for everyone. Just enjoy it! Passage 2 Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has c 1 changed many things in our life, including how we travel. First, we can plan our trips e 2 online. We don’t need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c 3 , we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a 4 from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b 5 plans. Second, b 6 tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p 7 . But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p 8 and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money. The online tour opens up a new world for us to e 9 . I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h 10 of the Internet. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 With the development of the internet, online travel has become more and more p 1 among young people. It gives us a new way to see the world w 2 leaving home. Online travel has many advantages. First, it is very c 3 . You can take an online tour at any time, as long as you have a phone or a computer. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. Second, you can see every d 4 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the pictures, which you can never do in a real trip with crowds. Third, online travel can help you learn a lot about different c 5 and traditions from all over the world. Of course, many people still p 6 on-site travel. They say that online travel can not bring the real f 7 of being there. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 8 a screen. In fact, online travel and on-site travel are not against each other. You can take an online tour first to learn about a place, and then visit it in person later. The internet o 9 us a new window to the world. We should make good u 10 of it to learn more and see more. 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister are sitting on the grass in a f 1 on a warm day in July. Alice is bored. She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a m 2 place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. At the b 3 of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go t 4 the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she m 5 to enter the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and s 6 . She swims in a pool of her o 7 tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. In the garden, she meets characters who are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of H 8 invites her to play croquet. F 9 she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of stealing some jam tarts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she w 10 up. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u 1 the old goes to sleep. Then we’ll steal the key out of his britches.” However, Tom thought it was too simple and easy. I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my l 2 . He used to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new idea to rescue Jim. When e 3 was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut and circled around, checking for w 4 in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was e 5 to hear my voice. “You came for me!” “Yep,” I said, “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked a 6 and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. Tom just shook his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three.” We kept on t 7 , then Tom said, “We’ll dig him out.” Therefore, Tom and I went back for shovels and set to work. It t 8 a while, but we dug a tunnel under the hut. But Tom r 9 to save Jim out at once and I knew he wanted to make this an adventure. I didn’t get much sleep that night. I knew we must get Jim out as soon as p 10 . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not p 2 them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the opposite, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But w 6 it comes to comics, it is different. Children can e 7 manage to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, picking some good ones for them is a good choice i 9 . When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A tale of light and shadow Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) ,or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c 1 . Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i 2 painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine (妃子) . One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m 3 a puppet (木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i 4 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b 5 of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c 6 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a 7 every province. H 8 , making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather of animals, such as sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is piying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w 9 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k 10 as the “forefather of films”. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）缺词填空 (每空一词)。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 1 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is f 2 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in b 3 colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) t 4 in their works. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about l 5 as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I p 6 chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山).” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also p 7 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival f 8 on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It t 9 great. People believe it is good for one’s health. In a w 10 , the chrysanthemum has influenced people’s life deeply and widely. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given. Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 1 the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 2 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 3 .Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 4 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 5 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 6 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 7 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a 8 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo shoots are served in almost every household in e 9 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c 10 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. 话题6 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” o 1 recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu “back to l 2 ”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles (生活方式), like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s 4 up late. “The videos make me want to learn m 5 about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, h 6 . The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they r 7 were,” explained 14-year old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the s 8 . But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost e 9 they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily . Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He b 1 traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s 2 are like a beautiful painting with lots of colours. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p 3 , write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the b 4 it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more e 5 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers w 6 Internet can still use it offline (离线)”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to i 7 it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w 8 they want to do. They have big dreams and never give up. As China c 9 to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, every step you take is i 10 , so if you have dreams, just believe in yourself, work hard and keep trying. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i 1 their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. In the p 2 , human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough (不平的) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean (倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m 3 the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f 4 over. H 5 , the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors (传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m 6 to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A 7 , the robot has motors (马达) on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well. Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t 8 of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s 9 way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s 10 of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1! Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人). It is quite new. But it q 1 becomes popular. 100 million people use it two months after its start. Chatbots are very creative (有创造力的), and they can do things which we thought only humans could do. Now people are more w 2 that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots are creative. They can work with information, do research and w 3 reports. Some companies already realize this, and they start using chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break. This s 4 a lot of time for people. And companies can also save money. Experts (专家) b 5 factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future. H 6 , some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans. For example, AI could be a helpful t 7 for teachers when trying to have an understanding of students. What’s more, teachers will be skilled at learning about students’ special i 8 and providing help and advice. Jobs that need writing can get help from chatbots, but they s 9 have disadvantages (缺点). They may provide wrong i 10 , so they are likely far from taking over human writers. $ 专题08 短文首字母填空 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 1．(n)arrow 2．(o)pened 3．(l)ucky 4．(O)nce 5．(i)ncluding 6．(b)ooks 7．(s)till 8．(m)ixing 9．(f)orm 10．(m)odern Passage 2 1．(p)ast 2．(u)sed 3．(r)ubbish 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ollution 6．(c)onditions 7．(c)hoose 8．(g)overnment 9．(m)oved 10．(c)ommunication Passage 3 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 1．spots/pots 2．convenient/onvenient 3．own/wn 4．record/ecord 5．full/ull 6．sharing/haring 7．close/lose 8．stories/tories 9．ourselves/urselves 10．mind/ind Passage 2 1．heart/eart 2．Created/reated 3．electric/lectric 4．way/ay 5．paintings/aintings 6．longest/ongest 7．building/uilding 8．stone/tone 9．abroad/broad 10．relax/elax Passage 3 1．smart/mart 2．cover/over 3．public/ublic 4．room/oom 5．nearly/early 6．situation/ituation 7．way/ay 8．set/et 9．intentions/ntentions 10．After/fter 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 1．Although 2．in 3．helpful 4．digital 5．closely 6．that 7．complete 8．leaving 9．cultures 10．everything Passage 2 1．completely/ompletely 2．easily/asily 3．clicks/licks 4．advice/dvice 5．better/etter 6．booking/ooking 7．person/erson 8．prices/rices 9．explore/xplore 10．help/elp Passage 3 1．popular/opular 2．without/ithout 3．convenient/onvenient 4．detail/etail 5．cultures/ultures 6．prefer/refer 7．feeling/eeling 8．through/hrough 9．offers/ffers 10．use/se 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 1．(f)ield 2．(m)agical 3．(b)ottom 4．(t)hrough 5．(m)anages 6．(s)maller 7．(o)wn 8．(H)earts 9．(F)inally 10．(w)akes Passage 2 1．(u)ntil 2．(l)ife 3．(e)verything 4．(w)ays 5．(e)xcited 6．(a)round 7．(t)alking 8．(t)ook 9．(r)efused 10．(p)ossible Passage 3 1．(r)ead 2．(p)utting 3．(p)leasure 4．(p)rovide 5．(k)nowledge 6．(w)hen 7．(e)asily 8．(p)rimary 9．(i)nstead 10．(s)uccess 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 1．(c)ountryside 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)ade 4．(i)nvited 5．(b)eginning 6．(c)ountries 7．(a)lmost 8．(H)owever 9．(w)ith 10．(k)nown Passage 2 1．(m)eanings 2．(f)amous 3．(b)right 4．(t)hemselves 5．(l)iving/(l)ife 6．(p)luck/(p)ick 7．(p)art 8．(f)alls 9．(t)astes 10．(w)ord Passage 3 1．(a)broad 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)anage 4．(t)ourists/(t)ravellers 5．(n)orthern 6．(M)ountains 7．(I)ts 8．(b)ecause 9．(f)amous 10．(a)dding Passage 4 1．(f)ollowing 2．(b)etween 3．(r)ise 4．(p)arents’ 5．(e)specially 6．(w)ish 7．(d)ry 8．(a)mong 9．(e)astern 10．(c)alled 话题6 科学技术 Passage 1 1．(o)nline 2．(l)ife 3．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4．(s)taying 5．(m)ore 6．(h)owever 7．(r)eally 8．(s)ame 9．(e)verything 10．(c)areful Passage 2 1．(b)rought 2．(s)tories 3．(p)roblems 4．(b)etter 5．(e)asily 6．(w)ithout 7．(i)mprove 8．(w)hat 9．(c)ontinues 10．(i)mportant Passage 3 1．(i)mproved 2．(p)ast 3．(m)ove 4．(f)all 5．(H)owever 6．(m)anage 7．(A)dditionally 8．(t)ypes 9．(s)ame 10．(s)peed Passage 4 1．(q)uickly 2．(w)orried 3．(w)rite 4．(s)aves 5．(b)elieve 6．(H)owever 7．(t)ool 8．(i)nterests 9．(s)till 10．(i)nformation 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题08 短文首字母填空6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 科学技术 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n 1 , with bicycle bells “ding-ding-ing” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful painting The dirty paths became wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 2 . My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour It used to take my father 5 hours by bus. How l 3 our generation (一代人) are! O 4 there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i 5 pingpong, badminton, and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b 6 ! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s 7 stands proudly, protected as cultural heritage (遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m 8 old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones (无人机). These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m 10 lives. I love my hometown’s progress and I’m glad we’ re growing wisely, not just quickly. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(o)pened 3．(l)ucky 4．(O)nce 5．(i)ncluding 6．(b)ooks 7．(s)till 8．(m)ixing 9．(f)orm 10．(m)odern 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间在街道、交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化，既有新事物的发展，也有传统文化的传承，体现家乡的进步与发展。 1．句意：街道很窄，有自行车的“叮叮”铃声，还有老人在树下下棋。后文提到“Today…dirty paths became wide paved roads”（如今，肮脏的小路变成了宽阔的铺装路），说明十年前的道路状况与现在形成对比。wide“宽阔的”的反义词是 narrow“狭窄的”。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：上个月，高铁站开放了。从“My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour”（上海的表亲能1小时来拜访），可知是高铁站“开放”了，“last month”是过去的时间状语，结合首字母“o”，要用open“开放”的过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。 3．句意：我们这一代人多幸运啊！对比过去交通（以前爸爸坐公交5小时，现在高铁1小时），体现当下生活便利，是“幸运的”，结合首字母“l”，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 4．句意：曾经我们学校后面有一条臭气熏天的河。与后文“but now”对比，说的是“过去”，结合首字母“O”，Once“曾经”。故填(O)nce。 5．句意：我的朋友们做运动很开心，包括乒乓球、羽毛球等等。“pingpong, badminton”是对“sports”的列举，用于列举事物，首字母“i”，“including”是介词符合语法。including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 6．句意：没有图书管理员——只需扫描你的身份证，机器人就会给你拿书。在图书馆，机器人根据扫描身份证的操作，是拿“书”，结合首字母“b”，book“书”，用复数“books”。故填(b)ooks。 7．句意：有500年历史的石桥仍然骄傲地矗立着，作为文化遗产受到保护。前文说“some things never change”（有些东西从未改变），所以石桥“仍然”矗立，结合首字母“s”，still“仍然”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)till。 8．句意：旧茶馆现在既卖奶茶，也卖传统的龙井茶，将旧与新融合。旧茶馆卖两种茶的做法是“融合”新旧，结合首字母“m”，mixing“融合”，现在分词作伴随状语。故填(m)ixing。 9．句意：在一些重要节日期间，人们用许多LED灯笼在天空中形成不同的字符。LED灯笼在天空呈现字符，是“形成”，结合首字母“f”，form“形成”，“use sth. to do sth.”结构用动词原形。故填(f)orm。 10．句意：这些很酷的新方式帮助我们把古老传统融入我们现代的生活。与“old traditions”（古老传统）相对，是“现代的”生活，结合首字母“m”，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 In the p 1 few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 2 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 3 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 4 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 5 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 6 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can c 7 different types of transport to go anywhere. The g 8 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 9 into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make c 10 much easier now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(p)ast 2．(u)sed 3．(r)ubbish 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ollution 6．(c)onditions 7．(c)hoose 8．(g)overnment 9．(m)oved 10．(c)ommunication 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了过去几年家乡发生的巨大变化，从环境、交通、住房等方面对比了过去和现在的不同。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，我们周围发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the p… few years”和时间对比语境，此处需表示“过去的”。单词“past”意为“过去的”，符合语境。故填(p)ast。 2．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be意为“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。 3．句意：到处都是垃圾。根据“There was”可知，应填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish意为“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。 4．句意：空气不够清新。根据“the air wasn’t f…”可知，此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh意为“清新的”；故填(f)resh。 5．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。根据“Water p… was”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”可知经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。 6．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“our living c… have improved”可知，此处是句子的主语，填名词；下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition意为“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”可知，人们出行方便；此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；choose意为“选择”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 8．句意：政府已经建造了许多高楼。根据“built many tall buildings”可知，是政府建造高楼，government意为“政府”，是实施主体。故填(g)overnment。 9．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“many tall buildings”可知有许多新房子，人们应该搬进新房子；move意为“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。 10．句意：手机使沟通现在更加容易。根据“mobile phones”的功能，需填“沟通”。communication意为“交流/沟通”，符合科技便利的主题。故填(c)ommunication。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·月考）I love my hometown, it has changed a lot over the years. It is in the n 1 part of the country. Recently, it has changed a lot. The e 2 is much better now. The air is cleaner, and there are more green s 3 . This is great for people who love nature and want to enjoy outdoor activities, s 4 as travelling and visiting new places. However, some people feel a bit l 5 because the city is growing fast and it’s hard to keep in t 6 with friends. A 7 , the changes are fantastic. There are more jobs and better facilities, like new shopping centers and d 8 kinds of restaurants. Last weekend, I received an i 9 and was asked about these changes. I think the city is improving, e 10 some traffic problems. I hope we can continue to make it a better place to live. 【答案】 1．(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern 2．(e)nvironment 3．(s)paces 4．(s)uch 5．(l)onely 6．(t)ouch 7．(A)nyway 8．(d)ifferent 9．(i)nterview 10．(e)xcept 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡近年来的变化，包括环境的改善、设施的增多以及一些随之而来的问题。 1．句意：它位于国家的北部/西北部/东北部。空处位于名词part前，填形容词作定语。根据“of the country”和首字母提示可知，作者家乡在北部或西北部或东北部。northern“北方的”，northwestern“西北方的”，northeastern“东北方的”，都是形容词。故填(n)orthern/(n)orthwestern/(n)ortheastern。 2．句意：现在环境好多了。空处位于is前，填名词作主语。根据“The air is cleaner”和首字母提示可知，此处指环境好多了。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 3．句意：空气更清新，有更多的绿化用地。空处位于形容词green后，be动词用的are，填可数名词复数作主语。根据“there are more green”和首字母提示可知，此处指有更多的绿化用地。space“场地”，可数名词，复数为spaces。故填(s)paces。 4．句意：这对于热爱自然和想要享受像旅行和参观新地方等户外活动的人来说很棒。根据“travelling and visiting new places.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示举例说明。such as“例如”。故填(s)uch。 5．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。空处位于feel a bit后，填形容词作表语。根据“the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，人们感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填(l)onely。 6．句意：然而，有些人感到有点孤独，因为城市发展很快，很难与朋友保持联系。根据“some people feel a bit lonely”和“because the city is growing fast”和首字母提示可知，城市发展过快，与朋友保持联系有些困难。keep in touch with sb“与……保持联系”。故填(t)ouch。 7．句意：无论如何，这些变化是极好的。根据“the changes are fantastic”和首字母提示可知，无论怎样，有变化都是好的。anyway“无论如何”，副词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nyway。 8．句意：有更多的工作和更好的设施，比如新的购物中心和不同种类的餐馆。空处位于名词kinds前，填形容词作定语。根据“kinds of restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指不同种类的餐馆。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：上周末，我接受了一个采访，被问及这些变化。空处位于an后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“was asked about these changes”和首字母提示可知，此处指接受采访。interview“采访”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。 10．句意：我认为城市正在改善，除了一些交通问题。根据“some traffic problems”和首字母提示可知，此处表示除了交通问题没有改善，其余都有改善。except“除了”，介词。故填(e)xcept。 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Guilin with my parents. It is one of the most famous scenic s 1 in China, famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. We decided to take the high-speed railway there, because it is much faster and more c 2 than the slow train. When we arrived, we first took a boat trip along the Li River. We sat back and enjoyed the amazing views along the river. Every mountain has its o 3 special shape, just like the pictures we see in Chinese paintings. I took hundreds of photos to r 4 these beautiful moments. My parents said it was the most relaxing trip they had ever had. In the evening, we walked along West Street in Yangshuo. The street is f 5 of local shops and restaurants. We tried a lot of delicious local food, and my favourite was the rice noodles. We also met some travellers from other countries, and we had a happy talk with them, s 6 our travel stories. During the trip, we also went to ride a bamboo raft on the Yulong River. It was a great experience to get c 7 to nature. We could see the fish swimming in the clear water, and hear the birds singing in the trees. The local guide told us many interesting s 8 about the mountains and rivers, which made the trip more meaningful. We stayed in Guilin for five days. It was an unforgettable trip, and we all enjoyed o 9 very much. Travelling not only lets us see beautiful views, but also helps us learn more about different cultures. I have already made up my m 10 to travel to more places with my family in the future. 【答案】 1．spots/pots 2．convenient/onvenient 3．own/wn 4．record/ecord 5．full/ull 6．sharing/haring 7．close/lose 8．stories/tories 9．ourselves/urselves 10．mind/ind 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和父母去桂林旅行的经历，包括沿途风景、当地美食和感受。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的景点之一，因为它美丽的山和清澈的河水而出名。根据“I took a trip to Guilin with my parents”可知，桂林是一个景点。spot“景点”，是可数名词，由“one of”可知应用其复数形式，在词尾加-s。 2．句意：我们决定乘高铁去那里，因为它比慢车更快、更便利。根据“take the high-speed railway”和“the slow train”并结合首字母可知，应是更便利，convenient“便利的”，是形容词，more后接形容词原级构成比较级。 3．句意：每一座山都有它自己的独特形状，就像我们在中国画里看到的图画一样。根据“its...special shape”和首字母可知，own“自己的”，搭配its表示“它自己的”，符合语境。 4．句意：我拍了几百张照片来记录这些美好的瞬间。根据“took hundreds of photos”和首字母可知，record“记录”符合语境，to后接动词原形构成不定式表目的。 5．句意：这条街满是当地的商店和餐馆。 根据“We tried a lot of delicious local food”和“...of local shops and restaurants”并结合首字母可知，固定搭配full of“充满、满是”，符合语境，故填full。 6．句意：我们也遇到了一些来自其他国家的旅行者，和他们愉快地交谈，分享我们的旅行故事。 根据“some travellers”和“had a happy talk with them”并结合首字母可知，应是分享旅行经历。share“分享”，此处和主语we是主动关系，应用其现在分词sharing作伴随状语。 7．句意：亲近自然是很棒的体验。根据“ride a bamboo raft on the Yulong River”和“get...to nature”并结合首字母可知，get close to“亲近、靠近”，符合语境，close“亲近的”，是形容词。 8．句意：当地导游告诉我们许多关于山水的有趣故事，这让旅行更有意义。根据“told us many interesting...”和首字母可知story“故事”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数，故填stories。 9．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行，我们都玩得很开心。根据“It was an unforgettable trip”和首字母可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，符合语境，主语是we，故填其反身代词ourselves。 10．句意：我已经下定决心将来和家人去更多地方旅行。根据“Travelling not only lets us see beautiful views, but also helps us learn more about different cultures.”和首字母可知，固定短语make up one’s mind“下定决心”，符合语境，故填mind。    Passage 2 （25-26八年级下·江苏盐城·月考）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。 This holiday, I set out on a journey to discover the soul of China. My first stop was Shenzhen. It amazed me how a small fishing village could rise into a shining star in just over 40 years. Walking through its busy streets, I felt that innovation lies at the h 1 of everything here. The city leads the move from “Made in China” to “C 2 in China”. What touched me most was the clean air—it was the first city I had ever seen that uses e 3 buses and taxis everywhere. Strolling through its peaceful parks, I could almost hear the city breathe. From here, a high-speed train would soon carry me north. Leaving this lively city behind, I made my w 4 to Suzhou, a place that feels like a gentle poem. Its classical gardens took my breath away. The beauty of natural landscapes was everywhere—white walls, peaceful ponds, and lovely hills. They looked exactly like traditional Chinese landscape p 5 . As I walked along the quiet paths, all my worries slowly faded away. I then travelled west to Nanjing, a city where history whispers from every stone. Its ancient city wall has stood strong for over 600 years. I learned that it is the best-protected and l 6 city wall in the world. The Confucius Temple nearby was once the highest educational b 7 in ancient China. Standing there, I could almost feel the wisdom of the past. My journey ended in Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, which is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. The Longmen Grottoes hold ancient s 8 carving art that has spoken for a thousand years. When spring arrives, the whole city is painted with the beauty of peonies.Thousands of tourists from home and a 9 come to admire them. Every city I visited had its own voice, its own story. If you ever have the chance, I hope you will find your own place to explore, and time to r 10 there. 【答案】 1．heart/eart 2．Created/reated 3．electric/lectric 4．way/ay 5．paintings/aintings 6．longest/ongest 7．building/uilding 8．stone/tone 9．abroad/broad 10．relax/elax 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期游历中国多座城市，探寻不同城市独特魅力与中国之魂的旅程。 1．句意：走在繁忙的街道上，我感觉到创新是这里一切事物的核心。固定搭配at the heart of意为“是……的核心；在……的中心”，首字母h提示填heart。 2．句意：这座城市引领着从“中国制造”到“中国创造”的转变。与前文“Made in China”对应，需要体现“创造”的含义，首字母C提示填Created，构成“Created in China”，与“Made in China”结构对应。 3．句意：这是我见过的第一个到处使用电动公交车和出租车的城市。空后为名词buses and taxis，需用形容词修饰，结合前文“clean air”的语境，首字母e提示填electric，符合环保的逻辑。 4．句意：离开这座充满活力的城市，我前往苏州，一个像一首温柔的诗的地方。固定搭配make one’s way to意为“前往；向……进发”，首字母w提示填way。 5．句意：它们看起来就像中国传统的山水画。前文描述了苏州园林的自然景观，对应“画作”的含义，首字母p提示填painting，此处表泛指，用复数形式paintings。 6．句意：我了解到它是世界上保护最好、最长的城墙。空前为and连接的并列结构，与best-protected对应，需用形容词最高级，首字母l提示填longest。 7．句意：附近的孔庙曾是中国古代最高的教育建筑。空前为形容词educational修饰，需填名词，结合“孔庙”的属性，首字母b提示填building。 8．句意：龙门石窟拥有流传千年的古老石雕艺术。结合“龙门石窟”的常识，是石雕艺术，首字母s提示填stone，构成stone carving art。 9．句意：成千上万来自国内外的游客前来观赏它们。固定搭配home and abroad意为“国内外”，首字母a提示填abroad。 10．句意：我希望你能找到属于自己的探索之地，并有时间在那里放松。空前为不定式符号to，后接动词原形，结合前文旅行放松的语境，首字母r提示填relax。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need Thanks to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “s 1 network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 2 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 3 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 4 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 5 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 6 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 7 .” In the new system, more than 1.86 million cameras are s 8 up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad i 9 threatens these treasures?” Shan said, “A 10 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 【答案】 1．smart/mart 2．cover/over 3．public/ublic 4．room/oom 5．nearly/early 6．situation/ituation 7．way/ay 8．set/et 9．intentions/ntentions 10．After/fter 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院与华为达成合作，将在故宫内搭建基于5G技术的智能网络，实现5G信号全覆盖。 1．句意：这要得益于故宫博物院和华为签署的一项协议，双方将利用5G技术搭建一张“智能网络”。结合5G技术属性和首字母s，应填形容词smart，构成smart network，表示“智能网络” 。 2．句意：根据协议，5G WiFi信号将覆盖整个故宫博物院。“5G WiFi signals (信号) will…the Palace Museum.”表示5G信号覆盖整个故宫，首字母c填动词cover，will后跟动词原形。 3．句意：用最新技术更好地为公众服务非常重要。 “use the latest technology to better serve the…”表示用最新科技服务公众，首字母p对应public。 4．句意：在文物处理方面，我们还有很大的改进空间。固定搭配much room for improvement意为“仍有很大改进空间”，room此处表空间，符合首字母r。 5．句意：我记得2015年《清明上河图》展出的时候，有些游客为了看一眼排了几乎一整天的队。“waited in line for…a whole day to have a look”表示游客排队几乎一整天看展，首字母n对应nearly。 6．句意：我不希望这种情况再次发生。此处表示不希望当年长时间排队的情况再次发生，首字母s填对应situation，that后跟名词单数。   7．句意：我们的工作可以用更科学的方式来完成。固定搭配in a... way表示“以……的方式”。 8．句意：在这套新系统中，超过186万台摄像机被安装在故宫各处，用来保护博物院的珍贵文物。固定搭配set up表示“安装”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词set。 9．句意：我们要如何确保不会有怀着不良意图的游客威胁到这些珍宝？。“…might have bad…threatens these treasures”表示心怀恶意的游客，名词intention“意图”符合， 需名词复数表泛指。 10．句意：在使用5G技术之后，我们可以立刻察觉到文物周边的异动，阻止这类威胁发生。此处表示“使用5G技术后”，首字母A对应After，符合逻辑。 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 Do you like to go travelling to relax yourself and enjoy the beauty of different places? 1 you cannot travel right now for different reasons, there’s a wonderful way for you. You can still enjoy wonderful sights and sounds from around the world without going i 2 person. If you want to visit a place that interests you, you can find h 3 information online. Through d 4 . technology, you can experience these places c 5 and hear the guide’s voice clearly, almost like being there yourself. There is no doubt t 6 this way of travelling brings many benefits. You can c 7 your travel dreams while saving both time and money. Most importantly, it’s convenient and safe. You can enjoy a fantastic journey without l 8 your home. It’s not only a new way to see the world but also an easy way to learn about different c 9 . Online travelling has a bit of e 10 for everyone. Just enjoy it! 【答案】 1．Although 2．in 3．helpful 4．digital 5．closely 6．that 7．complete 8．leaving 9．cultures 10．everything 【导语】本文主要讲了在线旅行这种方式。 1．句意：尽管由于不同的原因你现在不能去旅行，但有一种很棒的方式适合你。根据语境，这里表示“虽然你因为不同的原因现在不能旅行”，引导让步状语从句，所以填Although。 2．句意：你仍然可以在不出门的情况下欣赏来自世界各地的美妙景色和声音。in person意为“亲自”，所以填in。 3．句意：如果你想参观一个让你感兴趣的地方，你可以在网上找到有用的信息。结合语境，应该是在网上找到“有用的”信息，所以填helpful。 4．句意：通过数字技术，你可以近距离体验这些地方，清楚地听到导游的声音，几乎就像身临其境一样。根据后文描述的体验方式，可知是通过“数字”技术，所以填digital。 5．句意：通过数字技术，你可以近距离体验这些地方，清楚地听到导游的声音，几乎就像身临其境一样。这里要和clearly并列，说明能“近距离地”体验这些地方，所以填closely。 6．句意：毫无疑问，这种旅行方式有很多好处。“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”，所以填that。 7．句意：你可以在节省时间和金钱的同时完成你的旅行梦想。结合语境，是“完成”旅行梦想，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填complete。 8．句意：你可以在不离开家的情况下享受一次奇妙的旅程。这里表示“不离开家就能享受奇妙的旅程”，without是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，所以填leaving。 9．句意：这不仅是一种看世界的新方式，也是一种了解不同文化的简单方式。这里表示了解不同的文化，culture表示“文化”时，是可数名词，这里用复数形式cultures。 10．句意：在线旅行对每个人来说都包含了各种各样的内容。尽情享受吧！这里表示在线旅行对每个人都满足各种需求，所以填everything。 Passage 2 Thanks to the Internet, online travel has become easier, cheaper and more interesting than before. Nowadays, the Internet has c 1 changed many things in our life, including how we travel. First, we can plan our trips e 2 online. We don’t need to buy paper maps or ask others for directions. With just a few c 3 , we can find information about famous scenic spots, read travel a 4 from other visitors, and even watch videos of the places we want to visit. This helps us know what to expect and make b 5 plans. Second, b 6 tickets and hotels is much simpler. In the past, we had to go to travel agencies or railway stations in p 7 . But now, we can do so on our phones anytime, anywhere. We can also compare p 8 and choose the best deals, which saves us both time and money. The online tour opens up a new world for us to e 9 . I love this new way of travelling and look forward to visiting more places with the h 10 of the Internet. 【答案】 1．completely/ompletely 2．easily/asily 3．clicks/licks 4．advice/dvice 5．better/etter 6．booking/ooking 7．person/erson 8．prices/rices 9．explore/xplore 10．help/elp 【导语】本文介绍了互联网如何改变在线旅行：让行程规划更便捷、票务酒店预订更简单，还能节省时间金钱，展现了网络对旅行方式的积极影响。 1．句意：如今，互联网已经彻底改变了我们生活中的许多事情，包括我们的旅行方式。根据 “changed”的修饰及首字母“c”，此处需用副词表示“彻底地”，填completely。 2．句意：首先，我们可以在网上轻松规划行程。根据“plan our trips”的修饰及首字母“e”，此处需用副词表示“轻松地”，填easily。 3．句意：只需点击几下，我们就能找到著名景点的信息。根据“a few”（后接名词复数）及首字母 “c”，此处表示“点击”，填clicks。 4．句意：阅读其他游客的旅行建议。根据“travel”的修饰及首字母 “a”，此处表示“建议”（不可数名词），填advice。 5．句意：这有助于我们了解预期情况并制定更好的计划。根据“plans”的修饰及首字母“b”，此处用比较级表示“更好的”，填better。 6．句意：其次，预订票务和酒店变得简单得多。根据 “tickets and hotels” 的语境及首字母 “b”，此处用动名词作主语表示“预订”，填booking。 7．句意：过去，我们得亲自去旅行社或火车站。根据“in”的搭配及首字母“p”，“in person”是固定搭配，表示“亲自”，填person。 8．句意：我们还可以比较价格，选择最优惠的交易。根据“compare”的宾语及首字母“p”，此处用复数表示“价格”，填prices。 9．句意：在线旅行为我们打开了一个可以探索的新世界。根据“a new world”的语境及首字母“e”，此处表示“探索”，填explore。 10．句意：我期待在互联网的帮助下参观更多地方。根据“with the”的搭配及首字母“h”，“with the help of”是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，填help。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 With the development of the internet, online travel has become more and more p 1 among young people. It gives us a new way to see the world w 2 leaving home. Online travel has many advantages. First, it is very c 3 . You can take an online tour at any time, as long as you have a phone or a computer. You don’t need to spend money on tickets or hotels. Second, you can see every d 4 of the scenic spots clearly. You can zoom in on the pictures, which you can never do in a real trip with crowds. Third, online travel can help you learn a lot about different c 5 and traditions from all over the world. Of course, many people still p 6 on-site travel. They say that online travel can not bring the real f 7 of being there. You can not feel the wind, smell the flowers or taste the local food t 8 a screen. In fact, online travel and on-site travel are not against each other. You can take an online tour first to learn about a place, and then visit it in person later. The internet o 9 us a new window to the world. We should make good u 10 of it to learn more and see more. 【答案】 1．popular/opular 2．without/ithout 3．convenient/onvenient 4．detail/etail 5．cultures/ultures 6．prefer/refer 7．feeling/eeling 8．through/hrough 9．offers/ffers 10．use/se 【导语】本文介绍了在线旅游的兴起及其优缺点，指出在线旅游与实地旅游可以相辅相成，提倡合理利用网络了解世界。 1．句意：在线旅游在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“more and more”后接形容词原级，popular符合语境。 2．句意：它让我们足不出户就能看世界。“without doing”为固定搭配，without符合文意。 3．句意：首先，它非常方便。is后接形容词，convenient与前文“随时可进行”对应。 4．句意：你可以看清景点的每一个细节。“every”后接单数名词，detail符合句意。 5．句意：在线旅游帮你了解世界各地的不同文化和传统。“different”后接复数名词，cultures与“traditions”并列。 6．句意：很多人还是更喜欢实地旅游。prefer表示两者间的偏好，符合前后对比。 7．句意：在线旅游无法带来身临其境的真实感受。the real后接名词，feeling符合语境。 8．句意：你无法隔着屏幕感受自然与美食。“through a screen”意为“通过屏幕”，through符合句意。 9．句意：互联网为我们提供了看世界的新窗口。“offer sb. sth.”为常用结构，offers符合时态与语义。 10．句意：我们应该好好利用它。“make good use of”为固定短语，use符合搭配。 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her older sister are sitting on the grass in a f 1 on a warm day in July. Alice is bored. She falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a m 2 place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. At the b 3 of the hole, she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go t 4 the door because she’s too big. Many strange things happen to her before she m 5 to enter the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and s 6 . She swims in a pool of her o 7 tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has tea with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse. In the garden, she meets characters who are from a pack of playing cards and the Queen of H 8 invites her to play croquet. F 9 she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts, who is accused of stealing some jam tarts. The trial is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she w 10 up. 【答案】 1．(f)ield 2．(m)agical 3．(b)ottom 4．(t)hrough 5．(m)anages 6．(s)maller 7．(o)wn 8．(H)earts 9．(F)inally 10．(w)akes 【导语】本文主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事梗概，描述了爱丽丝在梦境中的奇幻冒险经历。 1．句意：在七月的一个温暖的日子里，爱丽丝和她的姐姐正坐在田野的草地上。根据“are sitting on the grass in a f...”可知，是指坐在田野的草地上，用名词field“田野”。故填(f)ield。 2．句意：她睡着了，梦见自己去了一个名为“仙境”的神奇之地。根据“Wonderland”及首字母可知，是指一个神奇的地方，用形容词magical“神奇的”，作定语。故填(m)agical。 3．句意：在洞的底部，她发现了一扇通往美丽花园的小门。根据“At the b... of the hole,”可知，是指在洞的底部，用名词bottom“底部”。故填(b)ottom。 4．句意：她无法穿过那扇门，因为她太大了。根据“go t... the door”可知，是指穿过那扇门，go through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 5．句意：在她设法进入花园之前，许多奇怪的事情发生在她身上。根据“to enter the garden”及首字母可知，是指设法进入花园，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填(m)anages。 6．句意：她吃喝的东西让她变得更大和更小。根据“bigger”及首字母可知，此处是指更小，用比较级smaller“更小的”。故填(s)maller。 7．句意：她在自己的眼泪池里游泳。根据“her o... tears”可知，是指她自己的眼泪，用形容词own“自己的”，作定语。故填(o)wn。 8．句意：在花园里，她遇到了来自一副扑克牌中的人物，红心皇后邀请她打槌球。根据“the Queen of H... invites her to play croquet.”可知，是指红心皇后，Hearts“红心”，此处是专有名词。故填(H)earts。 9．句意：最后，她去了红桃杰克的审判，此人被指控偷窃了一些果酱馅饼。根据“F... she goes to the trial the Knave of Hearts”可知，此处是介绍最后的事情，用副词finally“最后”。故填(F)inally。 10．句意：然后她醒来了。根据前文“She falls asleep and dreams ...”及首字母可知，此处是指从梦中醒来，wake up“醒来”，全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填(w)akes。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 “So here’s the plan,” I said. “We’ll wait u 1 the old goes to sleep. Then we’ll steal the key out of his britches.” However, Tom thought it was too simple and easy. I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my l 2 . He used to turn things into an adventure. He came up with a new idea to rescue Jim. When e 3 was dark and still, we slipped down to the hut and circled around, checking for w 4 in and out. Then I whispered through the slats, “Jim, are you in there?” “Huck!” Jim called back. I could tell he was e 5 to hear my voice. “You came for me!” “Yep,” I said, “And Tom Sawyer is here, too.” “Can you boys get me out of here?” I looked a 6 and saw a window high up that had a board nailed across it. Tom just shook his head. “That’s as easy as one, two, three.” We kept on t 7 , then Tom said, “We’ll dig him out.” Therefore, Tom and I went back for shovels and set to work. It t 8 a while, but we dug a tunnel under the hut. But Tom r 9 to save Jim out at once and I knew he wanted to make this an adventure. I didn’t get much sleep that night. I knew we must get Jim out as soon as p 10 . 【答案】 1．(u)ntil 2．(l)ife 3．(e)verything 4．(w)ays 5．(e)xcited 6．(a)round 7．(t)alking 8．(t)ook 9．(r)efused 10．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和Tom Sawyer计划营救Jim的过程。 1．句意：我们会一直等到老人睡着。根据“We'll wait…the old goes to sleep.”及首字母提示，此处考查短语wait until，表示“等到……”。故填(u)ntil。 2．句意：我这辈子都认识Tom Sawyer。根据“I’ve known Tom Sawyer all my….”及首字母提示，此处指“我的一生”，用life表示“一生”。故填(l)ife。 3．句意：当一切都漆黑寂静时，我们溜到小屋，四处转悠，查看进出的路。根据“When…was dark and still”及首字母提示，此处指“一切”，用everything表示。故填(e)verything。 4．句意：当一切都漆黑寂静时，我们溜到小屋，四处转悠，查看进出的路。根据“checking for…in and out”及首字母提示，此处指“路”，用ways表示“道路”，复数形式符合语境。故填(w)ays。 5．句意：我能看出他听到我的声音很兴奋。根据“I could tell he was…to hear my voice.”及首字母提示，此处指“兴奋的”，用excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 6．句意：我环顾四周，看见高处有一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。根据“I looked…and saw a window”及首字母提示，此处考查短语look around，表示 “环顾四周”。故填(a)round。 7．句意：我们继续交谈，然后Tom说：“我们把他挖出来。” 根据“We kept on…then Tom said”及首字母提示，此处指“交谈”，用talking，keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”。故填(t)alking。 8．句意：这花了一段时间，但我们在小屋下面挖了一条隧道。根据“It…a while”及首字母提示，此处考查句型It takes some time，表示“花费一些时间”，结合上下文时态，用过去式took。故填(t)ook。 9．句意：但Tom拒绝立刻救出Jim，我知道他想让这成为一场冒险。根据“but Tom…to save Jim out at once”及首字母提示，此处指“拒绝”，用refused，过去式符合语境。故填(r)efused。 10．句意：我知道我们必须尽快把Jim救出来。根据“I knew we must get Jim out as soon as….”及首字母提示，此处考查短语as soon as possible，表示“尽快”。故填(p)ossible。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many kids like to read comic books in their spare time. It worries many parents and teachers, because they do not think the comic book is a great r 1 . They think kids are just looking at the pictures and not p 2 them together with the words. But some experts’ opinions are the opposite, they say reading comics can help them a lot. Comics are fun to read. The general reason for choosing something to read is for p 3 . Comics just do that! They p 4 stories that people of all ages can have fun with. Comics are not just silly cartoons. They’re also important works of art, and people can get a lot of k 5 from them. For example, looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures. While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But w 6 it comes to comics, it is different. Children can e 7 manage to do that according to (根据) the pictures. What’s more, even kids at p 8 school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics, as pictures can help them in some ways. All in all, comics are a great way to relax and get kids to fall in love with reading. As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, picking some good ones for them is a good choice i 9 . When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to s 10 both in the classroom and in life. Reading is a really powerful tool for children’s growth. 【答案】 1．(r)ead 2．(p)utting 3．(p)leasure 4．(p)rovide 5．(k)nowledge 6．(w)hen 7．(e)asily 8．(p)rimary 9．(i)nstead 10．(s)uccess 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们阅读漫画书的利弊，并指出漫画书不仅是一种娱乐方式，还能帮助孩子们学习新知识、了解不同文化，是让孩子们爱上阅读的好方法。 1．句意：这令许多家长和老师担忧，因为他们认为漫画书不是很好的读物。根据“the comic book is a great...”可知，漫画书是读物。read作名词时，表示“好书，读物”。故填(r)ead。 2．句意：他们认为孩子们只是在看图片，而不是把图片和文字结合起来。根据“them together with the words”可知，此处指把图片和文字结合起来，put…together“把……结合在一起”，根据“looking”可知，此处用现在分词与looking构成并列关系。故填(p)utting。 3．句意：选择阅读材料的一般原因是为了消遣。根据“Comics are fun to read.”可知，阅读漫画是为了消遣，pleasure“消遣”符合语境，for pleasure“为了消遣”。故填(p)leasure。 4．句意：它们提供的故事能让各个年龄段的人都能乐在其中。根据“stories that people of all ages can have fun with.”及首字母可知，此处指漫画提供故事，provide“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 5．句意：它们也是重要的艺术作品，人们可以从它们那里获得很多知识。根据“looking at comics from around the world is also a great way to learn about different cultures.”及首字母可知，从漫画中可以获得知识，knowledge“知识”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。 6．句意：但是当谈到漫画时，情况就不同了。根据“While reading novels, children might find it hard to guess the meanings of unknown words. But…it comes to comics, it is different.”可知，前后是转折关系，前文说读小说时的情况，此处说读漫画时的情况，when it comes to…“当谈到……”符合语境。故填(w)hen。 7．句意：孩子们可以根据图片很容易地做到这一点。根据“Children can…manage to do that according to (根据) the pictures.”及首字母可知，孩子们可以根据图片很容易理解，easily“容易地”符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 8．句意：更重要的是，即使是小学的孩子在阅读漫画时也能理解情节，因为图片在某些方面可以帮助他们。根据“even kids at…school can understand the plot (情节) when they read comics”及首字母可知，此处指小学的孩子，primary school“小学”。故填(p)rimary。 9．句意：作为家长，你不应该阻止孩子读漫画书，而是应该为他们挑选一些好的。根据“As a parent, you shouldn't just stop your kids reading comic books, picking some good ones for them is a good choice…”可知，前后是转折关系，此处表示“而是”，instead“代替，反而”符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 10．句意：当你帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯时，你就为他们铺就了一条在课堂和生活中取得成功的道路。根据“When you help them develop a good habit of reading, you put them on a path to…both in the classroom and in life.”及首字母可知，此处指取得成功，success“成功”符合语境，to是介词，后加名词。故填(s)uccess。 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） A tale of light and shadow Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) ,or shadow play, is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Shadow puppetry can be found all over China, especially in the c 1 . Generally, it is a mix of many art forms, i 2 painting, music, opera performance and story-telling. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was very sad about the death of his favourite concubine (妃子) . One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he m 3 a puppet (木偶) of the concubine. As night fell, he i 4 the emperor to watch a puppet show. This story is believed to be the b 5 of shadow puppetry. Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty, and was introduced into West Asian and European c 6 during the Yuan Dynasty. The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty, when the puppetry was performed in a 7 every province. H 8 , making puppets is not an easy job. They are mostly made of the leather of animals, such as sheep. That’s why their Chinese name is piying, which means shadows of leather. The body parts of the puppets are cut separately and then joined together. During the performances, puppeteers hold the puppets w 9 sticks connected to their most important joints, so that the puppets could be shown as “moving images” on the screens. They could be so lively that Chinese shadow puppetry is also k 10 as the “forefather of films”. 【答案】 1．(c)ountryside 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)ade 4．(i)nvited 5．(b)eginning 6．(c)ountries 7．(a)lmost 8．(H)owever 9．(w)ith 10．(k)nown 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一传统民间艺术形式。 1．句意：皮影戏在中国各地都能见到，尤其在乡村地区。根据“all over China”可知，皮影戏在全中国都能看到，但强调更常见的地区，结合常识和首字母c可知，皮影戏在传统农村地区更流行，countryside农村，名词。故填(c)ountryside。 2．句意：它融合了多种艺术形式，包括绘画、音乐、歌剧表演和讲故事。根据“painting, music, opera performance and story-telling.”可知，此处需要填一个表示“包含”的介词，根据首字母i可知，including包括，介词，用于列举内容。故填(i)ncluding。 3．句意：于是他想出了一个主意——制作了一个宠妃模样的木偶。根据“One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were lively on the floor.”可知，大臣从儿童玩耍中获得灵感，制作木偶，结合首字母m可知，made制作，make的过去式，符合故事时态（一般过去时）。故填(m)ade。 4．句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝观看这场木偶表演。根据“watch a puppet show.”可知，应是邀请皇帝看木偶戏，结合首字母i可知，invited邀请，invite的过去式，符合“邀请皇帝观看”的情节，且与过去时态一致。故填(i)nvited。 5．句意：这个故事被认为是皮影戏的起源。后文提到皮影戏的起源故事，根据首字母b结合“起源”的含义，beginning开端，符合“皮影戏的起源”这一表述。故填(b)eginning。 6．句意：元代时传入西亚和欧洲国家。根据“Shadow puppetry was widely performed in the Tang Dynasty,”可知，在元朝期间，皮影戏传播到其他地区，根据首字母c提示，且与“West Asian and European”搭配，countries国家，复数形式，符合“多个国家”的含义。故填(c)ountries。 7．句意：当时各省几乎都有皮影戏表演。根据“The art form met its heyday (全盛期) in the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处强调皮影戏的普及程度，根据首字母a和“全盛期”的背景，almost几乎，体现皮影戏的普及程度。故填(a)lmost。 8．句意：然而，制作木偶并非易事。根据“making puppets is not an easy job.”可知，此处与上文皮影戏的流行形成转折，需填入表示“然而”的过渡词，根据首字母H提示，However然而，表转折关系，且位于句首需大写。故填(H)owever。 9．句意：表演时，皮影艺人用棍子操控木偶最重要的关节，使木偶能在幕布上呈现出“活动的影像”。这里描述操纵方式，根据首字母w提示，结合“用棍子操控”的作，with用，借助，介词，后接工具（sticks），符合“用棍子”的表达方式。故填(w)ith。 10．句意：皮影戏如此生动，因此也被誉为“电影的鼻祖”。根据首字母k提示，be known as是固定搭配，意为“被称为、被誉为”，符合“皮影戏被称作电影鼻祖”的语境，故填(k)nown。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）缺词填空 (每空一词)。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 1 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is f 2 as one of the “Four Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the blossom, the orchid, and the bamboo. In the past, they stood for noble (高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in b 3 colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets. They spoke highly of its beauty and also used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) t 4 in their works. Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about l 5 as a hermit (隐士). He described how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I p 6 chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山).” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also p 7 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival f 8 on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It t 9 great. People believe it is good for one’s health. In a w 10 , the chrysanthemum has influenced people’s life deeply and widely. 【答案】 1．(m)eanings 2．(f)amous 3．(b)right 4．(t)hemselves 5．(l)iving/(l)ife 6．(p)luck/(p)ick 7．(p)art 8．(f)alls 9．(t)astes 10．(w)ord 【导语】本文主要介绍了菊花在中国文化中的象征意义、文学价值以及日常生活中的应用。 1．句意：这种美丽的花朵在中国文化中有许多含义。根据“in Chinese culture”和首字母提示可知，此处指菊花在中国文化中有很多含义。meaning“含义”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)eanings。 2．句意：菊花作为“植物四君子”之一而闻名。根据“as one of the ‘Four Gentlemen in Plants’”和首字母提示可知，此处指菊花作为四君子之一而闻名，be famous as“以……闻名”。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：在大多数花朵凋谢的寒冷秋日，菊花却绽放出鲜艳的色彩。根据“colors”和首字母提示可知，此处指菊花颜色鲜艳，bright“明亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)right。 4．句意：他们高度评价菊花的美丽，并在他们的作品中用菊花来代表他们自己。根据“in their works”和首字母提示可知，此处指诗人们用菊花代表他们自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 5．句意：他曾写过一首关于隐居生活的诗。根据“as a hermit”和首字母提示可知，此处指作为隐士生活或隐士的生活。live“生活”，动词，介词about后用动名词/名词作宾语；life“生活”，不可数名词。故填(l)iving/(l)ife。 6．句意：“我采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。”陶渊明在他的诗中写道。根据“gaze afar toward the southern mountains”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。根据“chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge”和首字母提示可知，此处指摘菊花，pluck或pick“摘”，动词。故填(p)luck/(p)ick。 7．句意：菊花也是中国饮食的一部分。空处位于of“前”，填名词作表语。根据“of Chinese food”和首字母提示可知，菊花是饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”。故填(p)art。 8．句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“The Chongyang Festival”，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar year”和首字母提示可知，此处指重阳节发生在农历九月初九。fall“发生”，动词，三单形式为falls。故填(f)alls。 9．句意：它尝起来很好。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。根据“great”和首字母提示可知，此处指菊花茶尝起来好。taste“尝起来”，动词，三单形式为tastes。故填(t)astes。 10．句意：总之，菊花深刻而广泛地影响了人们的生活。根据“the chrysanthemum has influenced people’s life deeply and widely”和首字母提示可知，此处总结菊花的意义，in a word“总而言之”。故填(w)ord。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 A new game called Black Myth Wukong came out in August last year. It quickly became popular in China and a 1 . This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, i 2 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers m 3 to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many t 4 are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. Shanxi is in the n 5 part of China. It is to the west of Taihang M 6 , so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km. I 7 capital and largest city is Taiyuan, and the next largest cities are Datong and Changzhi. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure of Chinese House Ancient Architecture” b 8 the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some f 9 places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. In the future, the designers will continue a 10 more cultural features in the game. Shanxi is a hidden treasure. You will be in for a real treat if you pay it a visit. 【答案】 1．(a)broad 2．(i)ncluding 3．(m)anage 4．(t)ourists/(t)ravellers 5．(n)orthern 6．(M)ountains 7．(I)ts 8．(b)ecause 9．(f)amous 10．(a)dding 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》，其在中国36个景点取景（含山西 27 个）。游戏设计师设法借此让更多人了解山西丰富文化与名胜，游戏里呈现了山西的一些著名景点，未来设计师会继续在游戏中加入更多文化特色。 1．句意：它很快在中国及国外流行起来。根据“popular in China and”以及首字母提示，这里说游戏在国内和国外流行，“abroad”表示“在国外；到国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。 2．句意：它在中国36个景点取景拍摄，包括山西省的27个景点。中国36个景点和山西省27个景点存在包含关系，介词including“包括；包含”符合语境，故填(i)ncluding。 3．句意：现在，游戏设计师们设法帮助更多人了解山西丰富的文化和名胜古迹。根据首字母提示以及“to help more people learn about...”可知，考查短语manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语designers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)anage。 4．句意：所以很多游客期待看到游戏中呈现的现实场景。根据首字母提示以及“seeing the real-life places”可知，考查名词tourist/traveller“游客”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists/(t)ravellers。 5．句意：山西在中国的北部。根据首字母提示和地理常识，山西在中国北部，“northern”是形容词，意为“北方的；北部的”，修饰名词“part”，故填(n)orthern。 6．句意：它在太行山脉的西边，所以得名山西。结合首字母和地理知识，此处考查“太行山脉”的表达，mountain“山”变复数，表示“山脉”，故填(M)ountains。 7．句意：它（山西）的省会和最大城市是太原，接下来最大的城市是大同和长治。根据首字母提示可知，这里指“它的（山西的）”，“Its”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“capital and largest city”。故填(I)ts。 8．句意：山西被称为 “中国古建筑瑰宝”，因为其古建筑数量远远超过中国其他任何省份。从首字母和句子逻辑看，后半句是解释山西被称为“中国古建筑瑰宝”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：游戏中有山西的一些著名的地方，如佛光寺、悬空寺、玉皇庙和云冈石窟。依据首字母和对这些景点的了解，它们是“著名的”地方，形容词famous“著名的；出名的”，作定语修饰名词places。故填(f)amous。 10．句意：未来，设计师将继续在游戏中添加更多文化特色。根据首字母提示以及“more cultural features in the game”可知，考查短语add...in...“把……加入……”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，横线处用动名词形式。故填(a)dding。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given. Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 1 the Start of Spring, or Lichun. It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 2 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 3 .Interesting customs On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 4 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 5 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 6 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 7 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足). Bamboo shoots are a 8 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo shoots are served in almost every household in e 9 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime. One such dish is a soup c 10 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory. 【答案】 1．(f)ollowing 2．(b)etween 3．(r)ise 4．(p)arents’ 5．(e)specially 6．(w)ish 7．(d)ry 8．(a)mong 9．(e)astern 10．(c)alled 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其在节气顺序中的位置、时间，还阐述了雨水节气有趣的习俗，以及春季适宜的健康饮食。 1．句意：雨水是中国农历二十四节气中的第二个，在立春之后。根据“the Start of Spring, or Lichun.”及首字母提示可知，根据对节气顺序的介绍，雨水在立春之后，following“在……之后”符合题意。故填(f)ollowing。 2．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“Rain Water and the next solar term,”及首字母提示可知，这里要表达“在雨水和下一个节气之间”，between...and...是固定搭配，连接两个节气，表示时间段。故填(b)etween。 3．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“rain falls and temperatures”及首字母提示可知，根据常识以及原文中对雨水节气天气特征的描述，可知此期间气温是上升的。rise“上升”和rain falls结构并列，描述雨水节气期间气温的变化情况。故填(r)ise。 4．句意：在雨水节气的第一天，中国西南部四川省西部的已婚妇女，传统上会回娘家，以此表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。根据“On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their”及首字母提示可知，文中明确提到已婚妇女回娘家这一习俗，parents’是parents的所有格形式，表示“父母的”。故填(p)arents’。 5．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“those who already have children, along with their husbands,”及首字母提示可知，此句是对前文Women的进一步说明，强调有孩子的妇女这一群体。especially“尤其”符合题意。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons,”及首字母提示可知，妇女和丈夫给父母带东西是为了表达祝愿。wish“祝愿”符合语境，wish sb. good health意思是“祝愿某人身体健康”。故填(w)ish。 7．句意：随着天气转暖，空气变得干燥。建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁水果来保持体内水分充足。根据“It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足).”及首字母提示可知，天气变暖后空气的状态是干燥的。dry“干燥的”符合题意，用于描述空气的特征。故填(d)ry。 8．句意：竹笋是这个季节最好的食物之一。在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“the best foods for this season.”及首字母提示可知，文中提及竹笋是春季适宜的食物，among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，among the best foods表示“在最好的食物之中”，符合题意。故填(a)mong。 9．句意：在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.”及首字母提示可知，后文举例“上海、苏州和杭州”，这些城市都位于中国东部。eastern“东部的”符合题意。故填(e)astern。 10．句意：其中一道菜是一种叫腌笃鲜的汤，它味道浓郁，还有一段故事。根据“Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.”及首字母提示可知，这里是对汤的介绍，called“被叫做”符合题意，是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a soup，表示汤的名称。故填(c)alled。 话题6 科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给单词，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” o 1 recently? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu “back to l 2 ”. These videos have become popular, showing these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his e 3 during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical (医药的) expert LiShizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles (生活方式), like trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s 4 up late. “The videos make me want to learn m 5 about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” said Wang Jiayi, 15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, h 6 . The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people. “They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they r 7 were,” explained 14-year old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the s 8 . But he was surprised to find that he “remembered almost e 9 they said about their experiences and achievements” thanks to the speaking style in the videos. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be c 10 with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily . 【答案】 1．(o)nline 2．(l)ife 3．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 4．(s)taying 5．(m)ore 6．(h)owever 7．(r)eally 8．(s)ame 9．(e)verything 10．(c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI技术让历史名人“复活”，这些视频受到一些人的欢迎，但也有人对此表示不满，同时《南方日报》提醒人们应该谨慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息。 1．句意：你最近有没有发现自己一直在听“古人”的在线讲述？根据“Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to...’”可知，此处指在线听古人讲述，online“在线的”，形容词作后置定语修饰名词“people”。故填(o)nline。 2．句意：创意视频博主正在利用人工智能技术让李白和杜甫等唐朝诗人等历史名人“复活”。根据“bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poems Li Bai and Du Fu ‘back to...’”可知，此处指让历史名人“复活”，即回到生活中，life“生活”，名词，back to life“复活，回到生活中”。故填(l)ife。 3．句意：在其中一段视频中，杜甫讲述了他在安史之乱（755-763年）期间的经历。根据“In one video, Du Fu talks about his...during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763).”及首字母提示可知，此处指讲述经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。故填(e)xperience/(e)xperiences。 4．句意：在另一段视频中，明代医学专家李时珍调侃现代人的生活方式，比如想通过喝枸杞水来保持健康，但仍然熬夜。根据“trying to be healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still...up late.”及首字母提示可知，此处指熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”，固定短语；根据空前的“but still”可知，此处用现在分词形式，与“trying”并列。故填(s)taying。 5．句意：这些视频让我想更多地了解古代名人。根据“I didn’t know much about their stories before.”可知，此处指更多地了解，learn more about“更多地了解”。故填(m)ore。 6．句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合所有人。根据“The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone,...The way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions, annoys (惹恼) some people.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折。故填(h)owever。 7．句意：他们太咄咄逼人了，这与他们真实的样子不同。根据“They’re too pushy (压迫感的), which is different from how they...were”及首字母提示可知，此处指真实的他们，really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词“were”。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：14岁的湖北人夏博恩也有同样的感受。根据“But he was surprised to find that he ‘remembered almost...they said about their experiences and achievements’ thanks to the speaking style in the videos.”可知，此处指有同样的感受，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 9．句意：但他惊讶地发现，由于视频中的说话风格，他“几乎记住了他们所说的关于他们的经历和成就的一切”。根据“he ‘remembered almost...they said about their experiences and achievements’”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住了一切，everything“一切”，复合不定代词。故填(e)verything。 10．句意：然而，《南方日报》指出:“我们应该谨慎对待这些视频，确保它们不传播虚假信息。”根据“making sure they are not sharing fake (假的) information”及首字母提示可知，此处指谨慎对待这些视频，be careful with“谨慎对待”，固定短语。故填(c)areful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He b 1 traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s 2 are like a beautiful painting with lots of colours. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p 3 , write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the b 4 it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more e 5 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers w 6 Internet can still use it offline (离线)”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to i 7 it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w 8 they want to do. They have big dreams and never give up. As China c 9 to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, every step you take is i 10 , so if you have dreams, just believe in yourself, work hard and keep trying. 【答案】 1．(b)rought 2．(s)tories 3．(p)roblems 4．(b)etter 5．(e)asily 6．(w)ithout 7．(i)mprove 8．(w)hat 9．(c)ontinues 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人在各自领域做出的了不起成就，如将传统故事动画化、开发AI程序、设计机器人舞蹈等，展示了他们的创新精神和不懈追求。 1．句意：他用创造力使传统故事变得生动起来。根据“to life”及首字母提示可知，此处是固定搭配“bring…to life”（使……栩栩如生），句子时态为一般过去时，brought是bring的过去式，故填(b)rought。 2．句意：这三个年轻人的故事就像一幅充满色彩的美丽画作。根据“like a beautiful painting with lots of colours”及首字母可知，此处表示他们讲述的“故事”；story意为“故事”，复数形式为stories，与前面的“three young men’s”保持一致。故填(s)tories。 3．句意：这个智能程序可以解决数学问题、写代码，甚至像人一样说话。根据“solve math…”及首字母可知，此处应填“problems”，与solve搭配构成固定短语“solve problems”；problem为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 4．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据“The more…, the…”结构可知，这是一个表示“越……就越……”的句型，常用比较级填空；结合首字母提示，应填better，是good的比较级形式。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助学生比以前学得更容易。”根据句中“It helps students learn more...than before.”及首字母可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词learn，表示“更容易地”；easily意为“容易地”，是easy的副词形式。故填(e)asily。 6．句意：一位工程师说：“现在没有网络的村民也能离线使用它。”根据句中“can still use it offline”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“没有网络”，应用介词without，意为“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 7．句意：这个团队正努力改进它。根据句中“working hard to…”可知，此处表示努力去“改进”某物；结合首字母i，应填动词improve，意为“改进、改善”，与不定式to搭配，构成“to improve”。故填(i)mprove。 8．句意：这些年轻人非常自信，他们知道自己想做什么。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，作know的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“什么”，应填疑问词what，符合语法结构和首字母提示。故填(w)hat。 9．句意：随着中国持续变得更强大，越来越多的年轻人会追随他们的脚步。根据句中“As China...to grow much stronger”及首字母可知，此处表示“持续”，结合主语China为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用一般现在时的三单形式，continue意为“继续”，三单形式为continues。故填(c)ontinues。 10．句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们迈出的每一步都是重要的，所以如果你有梦想，就相信自己，努力并坚持不懈。根据句意“every step you take is…”可知，此处应填形容词，表示“重要的”，结合首字母i，应填important。故填(i)mportant。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i 1 their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. In the p 2 , human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough (不平的) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean (倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m 3 the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f 4 over. H 5 , the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors (传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m 6 to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A 7 , the robot has motors (马达) on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well. Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t 8 of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s 9 way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s 10 of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1! 【答案】 1．(i)mproved 2．(p)ast 3．(m)ove 4．(f)all 5．(H)owever 6．(m)anage 7．(A)dditionally 8．(t)ypes 9．(s)ame 10．(s)peed 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型仿生机器人G1，通过激光传感器、关节电机和内置人工智能等技术，解决了传统双足机器人在粗糙地面行走易失衡的难题。该机器人能模仿人类动作，适应复杂地形，并以快于人类步行的速度移动，展示了仿生机器人技术的突破性进展。 1．句意：该公司现已改进了设计，并制造出了一款名为G1生物机器人的类人机器人。根据“made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot”及下文的描述可知，改进了这个设计，improve“改进，提升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(i)mproved。 2．句意：在过去，具有人类特征的机器人在崎岖不平的地面行走时会遇到很大困难。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配，故填(p)ast。 3．句意：当人们行走时，我们会先伸出一条腿，身体前倾一点，然后迅速将另一条腿向前迈出去。根据“the other leg forward”及首字母可知，伸出另一条腿向前移动，move“移动”，主语是we，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(m)ove。 4．句意：但当一只两条腿的机器人在崎岖的地面上进行这种动作时，它很容易就会摔倒。根据“it can easily… over.”及首字母可知，此处用fall over表示“摔倒”，can后面接动词原形，故填(f)all。 5．句意：然而，G1仿生机器人通过一些高科技手段解决了这个问题。“the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools”与前文是转折关系，however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 6．句意：这些传感器能够帮助它全方位地“看见”周围的一切，范围可达360度。根据“to help it see all around it in 360 degrees”及首字母可知，此处用manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语sensors是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(m)anage。 7．句意：此外，该机器人在其关节处配备了电机。“the robot has motors (马达) on its joints”补充说明前文的内容，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，additionally“另外”，故填(A)dditionally。 8．句意：其研发人员拍摄了人类在不同地形上行走的视频。根据“walk on different … of ground”及首字母可知，在不同地形上行走，type“类型”，different后接复数名词，故填(t)ypes。 9．句意：人工智能通过这些视频进行了学习，从而能够控制机器人按照同样的方式移动。根据“move in the … way”及首字母可知，此处指用同样的方式移动，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。 10．句意：这个机器人能够以每小时高达7.2公里的速度移动。at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填(s)peed。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (人工智能聊天机器人). It is quite new. But it q 1 becomes popular. 100 million people use it two months after its start. Chatbots are very creative (有创造力的), and they can do things which we thought only humans could do. Now people are more w 2 that they will lose their jobs. So will robots and AI take over jobs? Here’s what some people think. Some jobs will be replaced (代替) by AI. Chatbots are creative. They can work with information, do research and w 3 reports. Some companies already realize this, and they start using chatbots. Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break. This s 4 a lot of time for people. And companies can also save money. Experts (专家) b 5 factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future. H 6 , some jobs will never be replaced by AI because it can’t solve problems like humans. For example, AI could be a helpful t 7 for teachers when trying to have an understanding of students. What’s more, teachers will be skilled at learning about students’ special i 8 and providing help and advice. Jobs that need writing can get help from chatbots, but they s 9 have disadvantages (缺点). They may provide wrong i 10 , so they are likely far from taking over human writers. 【答案】 1．(q)uickly 2．(w)orried 3．(w)rite 4．(s)aves 5．(b)elieve 6．(H)owever 7．(t)ool 8．(i)nterests 9．(s)till 10．(i)nformation 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT这一人工智能聊天机器人，探讨了其快速流行、优势以及可能带来的工作替代问题，同时也指出了AI无法完全替代人类工作的方面。 1．句意：但它很快就流行起来了。根据“100 million people use it two months after its start”及首字母可知，ChatGPT在开始后的两个月内就有1亿人使用，说明它很快就流行起来了，因此用副词“quickly很快”修饰动词“becomes”。故填(q)uickly。 2．句意：现在人们更担心他们会失去工作。根据“So will robots and AI take over jobs?”及首字母可知，人们担心机器人和AI会取代他们的工作，因此用形容词“worried”表示“担心的”，作表语。故填(w)orried。 3．句意：它们可以处理信息、做研究和写报告。根据“do research... reports”及首字母可知，此处表示ChatGPT可以做研究和写报告，因此用动词“write”表示“写”，与“do”并列。故填(w)rite。 4．句意：这为人们节省了很多时间。根据“Chatbots work fast and they don’t need a break”可知，ChatGPT工作速度快，不需要休息，因此可以节省很多时间，用动词“save”表示“节省”，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)aves。 5．句意：专家认为，未来工厂工人和卡车司机也将被机器人取代。根据“factory workers and truck drivers will also be replaced by robots in the future”可知，这是专家的观点，因此用动词“believe”表示“认为”，主语是Experts，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 6．句意：然而，有些工作永远不会被AI取代，因为它不能像人类一样解决问题。根据“some jobs will never be replaced by AI”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用副词“However”表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：例如，当试图理解学生时，AI可以成为老师的有用工具。根据“AI could be a helpful...for teachers”及首字母可知，此处表示AI可以成为老师的有用工具，因此用名词“tool”表示“工具”，前面有a修饰，用单数。故填(t)ool。 8．句意：更重要的是，教师将擅长了解学生的特殊兴趣并提供帮助和建议。根据“learning about students’ special...and providing help and advice”及首字母可知，此处表示了解学生的特殊兴趣并提供帮助和建议，因此用名词“interests”表示“兴趣”，用复数形式。故填(i)nterests。 9．句意：需要写作的工作可以从聊天机器人那里得到帮助，但它们仍然有缺点。根据“but they...have disadvantages”可知，but表示转折，说明它们仍然有缺点，因此用副词“still”表示“仍然”。故填(s)till。 10．句意：它们可能提供错误的信息，因此它们很可能无法取代人类作家。根据“They may provide wrong...”及首字母可知，此处表示聊天机器人可能提供错误的信息，因此用名词“information”表示“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 $