考前押题07 语法填空6大常考话题20篇（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题07 语法填空6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 环境保护 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well 1 he has lived here since he was born. When he got 2 (marry), he and his wife moved two 3 (block) away from his parents. In the past, 4 (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government 5 (realize) the problem and took action 6 (improve) the situation. Now the river is much 7 (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become 8 (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to 9 (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, 10 he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 3 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 4 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 5 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 6 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 7 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 8 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 9 (it) snows. The snow 10 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 1 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 2 (know) who build it or why, but it 3 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 4 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 5 a truck! 6 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 7 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）Last summer, I visited Beijing, the 1 (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I 2 (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great 3 (creative). Beijing 4 (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is a city well known 5 its long history, I can’t wait 6 (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth 7 (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I felt like an 8 (explore). I could hardly imagine 9 (have) such a wonderful tour before. The subway ran 10 an amazing speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3 you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4 (excite). As 5 how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is 8 (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel? In the past, people 1 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 2 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online. Last summer, my family and I 3 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 4 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 5 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 6 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before. One of my favorite 7 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 8 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 9 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable. Technology makes travel 10 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace. Passage 3 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book. Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person. The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him 7 the farmer. He gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, 10 they built a small house with small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I like books, especially novels. I enjoy 1 (read) the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 2 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I grow up! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me 9 (relax) after a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will 1 (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t 2 (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) 3 there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read 4 (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I 5 (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest 6 books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time 7 (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw 8 (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books 9 (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big 10 (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 3 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 4 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 5 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 6 have picnics. The festival marks the 7 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 8 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 9 the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 10 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same. 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a middle school student, I 1 (not dream) of visiting other countries so far. The environmental ideas of 2 (Europe) countries also seemed too far away. But last summer, thanks to our school’s exchange program, I had a chance to visit Germany. Germany is famous for its green policies, especially in renewable energy. While walking through the Black Forest, we saw many people ride bicycles instead of driving. The 3 (beautiful) of the country amazed us. Locals told us, “The clean rivers you see today are not what they used to be, but through environmental reforms, 46% of our energy now comes from wind and solar power. So water 4 (pollute) has been reduced by 60% over the past twenty years. It’s 5 (true) a great project. 6 (learn) more about environmental ideas, we visited the recycling center! Workers showed us how to turn useless plastic bottles into beautiful works of art. “Look! This toy car is made from bottle caps,” said one worker. Then the manager smiled and said, “Nothing is 7 (possible) if we start doing small things today.” During the exchange program, German students invited us to have a 8 (communicate) activity about recycling. One boy named Max even taught me to make bookmarks from fallen leaves. This trip was unforgettable and it also taught me that 9 (protect) the environment isn’t just about big ideas. If we all continue to do small things in our daily life, our world will be a 10 (good) one. $ 专题07 语法填空 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful Passage 2 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．to help 10．more meaningful Passage 3 1．because 2．married 3．blocks 4．pollution 5．realized 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．impossible 9．play 10．but 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 1．leaves 2．and 3．most 4．western 5．are 6．from 7．walking 8．a 9．it 10．makes Passage 2 1．its 2．knows 3．has been 4．to see 5．as 6．Scientists 7．to build 8．goes 9．an 10．think Passage 3 1．an 2．made 3．for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．coming 10．has changed Passage 4 1．central 2．preferred 3．creativity 4．has changed 5．for 6．to enjoy 7．visiting 8．explorer 9．having 10．at 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 1．millions 2．its 3．Whether 4．excitement 5．for 6．carefully 7．visiting 8．truly 9．or 10．greatest Passage 2 1．planned 2．with 3．took 4．to visit 5．travelers/travellers 6．had learned/had learnt 7．experiences 8．where 9．eating 10．easier Passage 3 1．slowly 2．book 3．reports 4．an 5．sign 6．talking 7．to buy 8．but 9．choice 10．leaving 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 1．have read 2．to get 3．However 4．more 5．found 6．farmer’s 7．from 8．listening 9．knives 10．so Passage 2 1．reading 2．exciting 3．gave/gives 4．as 5．experiences 6．my 7．writer 8．to read 9．relax/to relax 10．to Passage 3 1．be guided 2．truly 3．because 4．more 5．started 6．in 7．to realize 8．myself 9．were forgotten 10．difference Passage 4 1．against 2．was raining 3．myself 4．Canadian 5．the 6．crazier 7．to get 8．after 9．exciting 10．has read 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 1．mixed 2．humans 3．northern 4．first 5．safely 6．shows 7．have won 8．social 9．its 10．China’s/Chinese Passage 2 1．beginning 2．for 3．dead 4．a 5．has become 6．to make 7．people’s 8．more popular 9．Although/Though 10．without Passage 3 1．most important 2．falls 3．their 4．a 5．to enjoy 6．and 7．beginning 8．centuries 9．of 10．have changed 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful Passage 2 1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting Passage 3 1．haven’t dreamt/haven’t dreamed/have not dreamt/have not dreamed 2．European 3．beauty 4．pollution 5．truly 6．To learn 7．impossible 8．communication/communicative 9．protecting 10．better 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $专题07 语法填空6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 中华文化 话题6 环境保护 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和居民素质等方面的改善。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。时间状语“over the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，谓语用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在大多数人搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部有一个高铁站。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。“on business”是固定搭配，表示“出差”。故填on。 5．句意：人们经常在一天辛苦工作后去那里放松自己。空处作“relax”的宾语，宾语和主语people是同一主体，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。时间状语“In the past”表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：工厂的废物被倒入河流。空处表示“多个工厂”，需用复数形式。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词形式；且根据“If people drop litter ... in public”可知，在公共场所乱扔垃圾是粗心的行为，所以carelessly符合语境。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“how to do”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在的生活更有意义了。由is和much可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，根据“He and his classmates often discuss how ... people in need.”可知表示“比以前更有意义”。meaningful“有意义的”比较级是more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。 1．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。 3．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。 8．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·月考）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well 1 he has lived here since he was born. When he got 2 (marry), he and his wife moved two 3 (block) away from his parents. In the past, 4 (pollute) was a problem in the town. A steel factory often put the waste into the river. Later the government 5 (realize) the problem and took action 6 (improve) the situation. Now the river is much 7 (clean). Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas. It has become 8 (possible) for them to see each other as often as before. They used to 9 (play) cards and chess together. Now, Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time, 10 he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town. 【答案】 1．because 2．married 3．blocks 4．pollution 5．realized 6．to improve 7．cleaner 8．impossible 9．play 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈先生的家乡阳光小镇发生的变化及陈先生对这些变化的态度。 1．句意：陈先生非常熟悉阳光小镇，因为他从出生起就住在这里。根据“Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very well...he has lived here since he was born.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 2．句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 3．句意：结婚后，他和妻子搬到了离父母两个街区远的地方。block“街区”，two修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填blocks。 4．句意：过去，污染是这个城镇的一个问题。pollute“污染”，动词，空处作主语，用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 5．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。realize“意识”，根据took可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 6．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题，并采取行动改善了局面。improve“改善”，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to improve。 7．句意：现在这条河干净多了。clean“干净的”，much修饰用比较级形式。故填cleaner。 8．句意：他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。根据“Most of Mr Chen’s old friends have moved to other areas.”可知，是不可能经常见面了，用possible的否定形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 9．句意：他们过去常常一起打牌和下棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处用动词原形play“玩”。故填play。 10．句意：现在，陈先生偶尔会感到有点孤独，但他很高兴看到这个城镇发生了惊人的变化。根据“Mr Chen feels a bit lonely from time to time,...he is happy to see the amazing changes in the town.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 3 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 4 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 5 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 6 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 7 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 8 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 9 (it) snows. The snow 10 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．and 3．most 4．western 5．are 6．from 7．walking 8．a 9．it 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖四季的不同景色和游览特色，包括春天的绿叶繁花、夏天的曲院风荷、秋天的宜人气候和明月、冬天的断桥残雪及其浪漫传说。 1．句意：春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。leaf“叶子”与flowers并列，需用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 2．句意：许多游客选择在三月和四月游览西湖。March和April是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 4．句意：它位于西湖西岸的一个区域。此处修饰名词bank，需用形容词。west的形容词是western“西边的”。故填western。 5．句意：每年夏天，有数百种美丽的荷花。there be句型的主语hundreds of kinds是复数概念，且描述一般事实，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：秋天（九月到十一月）的西湖气候凉爽。表示时间范围“从……到……”，用介词from。故填from。 7．句意：宜人的天气适合散步或在湖上划船。介词for后接动名词作宾语。walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 8．句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的一个热门地点。此处泛指“一个热门地点”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：有时会下雪。此处指天气下雪，用代词it作主语。故填it。 10．句意：雪把西湖染成白色，美丽动人。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语The snow是不可数名词，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 1 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 2 (know) who build it or why, but it 3 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 4 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 5 a truck! 6 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 7 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 8 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 9 amazing view. This makes many people 10 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. 【答案】 1．its 2．knows 3．has been 4．to see 5．as 6．Scientists 7．to build 8．goes 9．an 10．think 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国巨石阵，它历史悠久，举世闻名。虽无人知其建造者和原因，但特殊时期有奇妙现象，引发诸多猜测，充满神秘。 1．句意：它以其巨大的石头而闻名。根据“Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for...big stones.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“big stones”，表示所属关系，即“它的”石头，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 2．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它以及为什么建造它，但它已经在那里存在了数千年。根据“No one...who build it or why”可知，“No one”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“know”的第三人称单数是“knows”。故填knows。 3．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它以及为什么建造它，但它已经在那里存在了数千年。根据“but it...there for thousands of years”可知，“for thousands of years”表示一段时间，说明这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填has been。 4．句意：每年世界各地的人们都来参观它。根据“People from all over the world come...it every year.”可知，“come to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“来做某事”，这里表示来参观巨石阵，所以用“see”的不定式形式“to see”。故填to see。 5．句意：其中一些石头的重量和一辆卡车一样重！根据“Some of them weigh as much...a truck!”可知，“as... as...”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里表示石头和卡车重量一样，故填as。 6．句意：科学家们说人们从遥远的地方运来石头并把它们组装在一起。根据“...say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together.”可知，这里需要表示“科学家”的词作主语，“science”的对应表示人的名词是“scientist”，这里表示泛指要用复数形式“Scientists”。故填Scientists。 7．句意：他们花了多长时间建造它？根据“How long did it take them...it?”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以用“build”的不定式形式“to build”。故填to build。 8．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅惊人的景象。根据“During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun...up and aligns (对准) with certain stones”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。故填goes。 9．句意：在夏至等特殊时期，太阳升起并与某些石头对齐，形成一幅惊人的景象。根据“making...amazing view”可知，“view”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一幅惊人的景象”，“amazing”的读音是以元音音素开头的，要用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 10．句意：这让很多人认为巨石阵是在对星星有所了解的情况下建造的。根据“This makes many people...Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是使役结构，表示“使某人做某事”，所以这里用“think”的原形。故填think。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here. China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 1．an 2．made 3．for 4．countries 5．natural 6．to visit 7．because 8．most delicious 9．coming 10．has changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。 1．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 2．句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填made。 3．句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 4．句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 6．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填to visit。 7．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用delicious的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填most delicious。 9．句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before为介词，后接动名词coming。故填coming。 10．句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为China，助动词用has。故填has changed。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）Last summer, I visited Beijing, the 1 (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I 2 (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great 3 (creative). Beijing 4 (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is a city well known 5 its long history, I can’t wait 6 (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth 7 (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I felt like an 8 (explore). I could hardly imagine 9 (have) such a wonderful tour before. The subway ran 10 an amazing speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 【答案】 1．central 2．preferred 3．creativity 4．has changed 5．for 6．to enjoy 7．visiting 8．explorer 9．having 10．at 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天游览北京的经历，介绍了北京的历史文化地位、城市变化以及旅行中的感受，体现了北京古今交融的特色。 1．句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京——中国历史文化的中心城市。此处修饰名词city，需要用形容词形式，center的形容词为central，意为“中心的、中央的”。 2．句意：当我制定旅行计划时，我更想参观像北大、清华这样的著名大学。句中“Last summer”和“When I made the travel plan”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。 3．句意：因为它们充满了教育意义和强大的创造力。形容词great后需要接名词，creative的名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。 4．句意：在过去几年里，北京变化很大。句中“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，因此用has changed。 5．句意：由于北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想去感受那里的古韵。be well known for为固定搭配，意为“因…… 而闻名”。 6．句意：由于北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想去感受那里的古韵。can’t wait to do sth.为固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 7．句意：对所有游客来说，它都非常值得一游。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。 8．句意：当我在城市里漫步时，我感觉自己像一名探险家。不定冠词an后需要接名词单数，explore的名词形式为explorer。 9．句意：我以前几乎无法想象能有这么棒的一次旅行。imagine后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语。 10．句意：地铁以惊人的速度行驶，带我去往各处。at a...speed为固定搭配，意为 “以……的速度”。 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) is one of the most famous museums in the world. Being famous for the masterpieces (杰作), like Mona Lisa and Venus de Milo, it attracts 1 (million) of visitors every year. Do you want to have a look at these famous artworks? Lots of people say yes. Actually, we don’t need to go to France for those. We can see them on the Internet now. Thanks to modern technology, the Louvre has made all 2 (it) collection available online. Now, anyone with an Internet connection can explore over 480,000 artworks—for free! 3 you’re an art lover, a student, or just curious, you can admire famous paintings, sculptures, and historical artifacts from your home. The convenience of visiting online brings everyone great 4 (excite). As 5 how to visit the Louvre Museum on the Internet, it’s very easy. There is a map of the Louvre Museum. After reading the map 6 (careful), you can visit the Louvre Museum room by room using your mouse (鼠标). I’m sure you will enjoy 7 (visit) this online museum! Visiting the Louvre online is 8 (true) an unforgettable experience. Whether you spend five minutes 9 five hours, you’ll discover something amazing. So why wait? Grab your mouse, open your browser (浏览器), and step into the world’s 10 (great) art museum—without leaving your chair! 【答案】 1．millions 2．its 3．Whether 4．excitement 5．for 6．carefully 7．visiting 8．truly 9．or 10．greatest 【导语】本文介绍了卢浮宫借助现代科技，将其藏品全部放到网上，人们足不出户就能免费参观这座世界著名博物馆，阐述了线上参观卢浮宫的便捷性和体验感。 1．句意：它以《蒙娜丽莎》和《米洛的维纳斯》等杰作而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，此处需用million的复数形式，故填millions。 2．句意：多亏了现代科技，卢浮宫已经将其所有藏品放到了网上。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“collection”，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”，符合语境。 3．句意：无论你是艺术爱好者、学生，还是只是出于好奇，你都可以在家欣赏著名的绘画、雕塑和历史文物。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Whether。 4．句意：线上参观的便捷性给每个人带来了极大的兴奋。此处需用名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，意为“兴奋”，符合语境。 5．句意：至于如何在网上参观卢浮宫，这非常简单。“as for”是固定搭配，意为“至于、关于”，用于引出话题。 6．句意：仔细阅读地图后，你可以用鼠标一间屋子一间屋子地参观卢浮宫。此处需用副词修饰动词“reading”，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，符合语境。 7．句意：我相信你会喜欢参观这个线上博物馆的！“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 8．句意：线上参观卢浮宫确实是一次难忘的经历。此处需用副词修饰系动词“is”，true的副词形式是truly，意为“确实、真正地”，符合语境。 9．句意：无论你花五分钟还是五个小时，你都会发现一些令人惊叹的东西。“whether...or...”用于连接两个并列的时间短语，表示“无论……还是……”。 10．句意：拿起你的鼠标，打开浏览器，踏入世界上最伟大的艺术博物馆——无需离开你的椅子！根据句中“the world’s”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，great的最高级是greatest，意为“最伟大的”。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever thought about how technology changes the way we travel? In the past, people 1 (plan) trips by reading guidebooks and asking friends. Today, 2 just a few clicks, we can book flights, hotels, and even virtual tours online. Last summer, my family and I 3 (take) a trip to Xi’an. It was my first time 4 (visit) the city, so I spent a lot of time researching online. I read reviews from other 5 (travel) and watched videos about the Terracotta Army. By the time we arrived, I 6 (learn) so much about the history that I felt like I had been there before. One of my favorite 7 (experience) was trying local food. We went to the Muslim Quarter, 8 the air was filled with delicious smells. I still remember 9 (eat) a bowl of yangrou paomo—it was unforgettable. Technology makes travel 10 (easy), but nothing compares to seeing a place with your own eyes. That’s something no screen can replace. 【答案】 1．planned 2．with 3．took 4．to visit 5．travelers/travellers 6．had learned/had learnt 7．experiences 8．where 9．eating 10．easier 【导语】本文通过对比过去与现在的旅行方式，讲述了作者去年去西安旅游的经历，强调了科技对旅行的改变以及亲身感受的重要性。 1．句意：在过去，人们通过阅读旅游指南和询问朋友来计划旅行。“In the past”是一般过去时的时间标志，plan的过去式是planned。 2．句意：如今，只需轻轻点击，我们就能在网上预订航班、酒店甚至虚拟旅游。“with just a few clicks”是固定搭配，表示“只需几次点击”，用介词with。 3．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了西安旅行。“Last summer”是一般过去时的时间标志，take的过去式是took。 4．句意：这是我第一次参观这座城市。“It is/was the first time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“第一次做某事”，故填to visit。 5．句意：我阅读了其他旅行者的评论并观看了关于兵马俑的视频。“other”后接可数名词复数，travel的名词形式是traveler/ traveller，复数是travelers/travellers。 6．句意：到我们到达时，我已经学到了很多关于这段历史的知识。“By the time we arrived”表示“到我们到达时”，主句用过去完成时，结构为had + 过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。 7．句意：我最喜欢的经历之一是品尝当地美食。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，experience的复数形式是experiences。 8．句意：我们去了穆斯林街区，那里空气中充满了香味。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muslim Quarter，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 9．句意：我仍然记得吃一碗羊肉泡馍的情景——这太难忘了。“remember doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“记得做过某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。 10．句意：科技让旅行变得更轻松，但没有什么能比得上亲眼所见。此处暗含科技带来的便利与过去的对比，用easy的比较级easier。 Passage 3 Nowadays, “the world at one click” is not just a phrase—it’s a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they’ve never been to, and it’s changing 1 (slow) how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee’s class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to 2 (book) a “virtual trip” and write short 3 (report) about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to “visit” Mexico. She used 4 online tool to see a market. People there had 5 (sign) boards with bags and hats prices. When 6 (talk) virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don’t need 7 (buy) plane tickets, wait at airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can “go” to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon—all from your desk. Some people say virtual travel isn’t as good as real trips. 8 it’s a great 9 (choose) for those who can’t travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them learn about different countries and cultures easily, without 10 (leave) home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone! 【答案】 1．slowly 2．book 3．reports 4．an 5．sign 6．talking 7．to buy 8．but 9．choice 10．leaving 【导语】本文通过介绍“一键畅游世界”的虚拟旅行模式，讲述了李先生班级的虚拟旅行项目，分析了虚拟旅行的优势，指出其为无法远行的人提供了了解世界的便捷方式。 1．句意：现在，“一键畅游世界”不仅仅是一个短语——它是一种真实的旅行方式。许多人使用虚拟工具探索他们从未去过的地方，而且这正在慢慢改变我们规划旅行的方式。空格处修饰动词“changing”，需用副词形式，“slow”的副词是“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”，符合语境。 2．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“had to”是情态动词短语，后接动词原形，“book”此处为动词，意为“预订”，符合“必须做某事”的语境要求。 3．句意：每个学生都必须预订一次“虚拟旅行”，并就自己所学的内容写简短的报告。“report”是可数名词，结合前面的“each student”可知，每个学生写的报告不止一份，故需用复数形式“reports”。 4．句意：例如，艾米选择“参观”墨西哥。她使用了一个在线工具来看一个市场。空格处修饰可数名词单数“online tool”，此处表示泛指，且“online”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词“an”，表示“一个”。 5．句意：那里的人们有标有包和帽子价格的指示牌。空格处修饰名词“boards”，“sign boards”表示“指示牌”，符合语境。 6．句意：谈到虚拟旅行，最大的优势是它的便捷性。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致（均为“the biggest advantage”），且从句中含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，直接用现在分词形式，“talk”的现在分词是“talking”，“when talking”相当于“when we are talking about”。 7．句意：你不需要买机票、在机场等待或携带沉重的行李。“need to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，故空格处需填动词不定式“to buy”。 8．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。前文说虚拟旅行的不足，后文说其对特定人群的好处，前后为转折关系，故需用转折连词“but”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：有些人说虚拟旅行不如真实旅行好，但对于那些不能远行的人来说，比如老人或忙碌的学生，这是一个很好的选择。空格处前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“great”，需用可数名词单数形式，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”，意为“选择”。 10．句意：它让他们不用离开家，就能轻松了解不同的国家和文化。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，因此填“leaving”。 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读对话，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book. Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island. Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person. The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him 7 the farmer. He gave Gulliver to the King as a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, 10 they built a small house with small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house. 【答案】 1．have read 2．to get 3．However 4．more 5．found 6．farmer’s 7．from 8．listening 9．knives 10．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛误入大人国的经历和成功逃脱的故事。 1．句意：最近，我读了一本小说。read意为“阅读”，根据“Recently”可知，此句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。 2．句意：格列佛设法摆脱了那些小个子。manage to do“设法做成某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to get。 3．句意：然而，海上发生了一场大风暴。根据“He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“there was a great storm at sea.”并结合语境可知，此处表转折，空后有逗号，所以用however，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：他们都有20多米高。根据“than 20 meters tall.”可知，是20多米高，more than“超出”。因此设空处填many的比较级形式more。故填more。 5．句意：一个农民先找到了格列佛，把他带回家。根据“Gulliver first and took him home.”可知，设空处为一般过去时，谓语动词用find的过去式found“找到”。故填found。 6．句意：农夫的女儿把格列佛带到镇上。设空处后有名词“daughter”，这里指的农民的女儿，因此填所给词的所有格形式farmer’s“农民的”。故填farmer’s。 7．句意：女王听说格列佛的事，就从农夫那里买下了他。根据“bought him…the farmer.”可知，这里指的是从农夫那里买下了他，buy from“从……买来”。故填from。 8．句意：国王喜欢听格列佛谈论他的祖国和他的旅行。根据“The King enjoyed”可知，设空处填动名词，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此listening“听”符合题意。故填listening。 9．句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“such as chairs, tables”可知，设空处填所给词的复数形式knives“刀”，泛指类别。故填knives。 10．句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“they built a small house with small objects for him to live in.”可知，这里是由so引导的句子。故填so。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I like books, especially novels. I enjoy 1 (read) the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 2 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I grow up! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me 9 (relax) after a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me. 【答案】 1．reading 2．exciting 3．gave/gives 4．as 5．experiences 6．my 7．writer 8．to read 9．relax/to relax 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢读书，尤其是罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的作品，并从中获得勇气和信心，同时表达了未来想成为作家的愿望。 1．句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我觉得它们非常令人兴奋。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 2．句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我觉得它们非常令人兴奋。them指代the books，空处用-ing形式的形容词作宾语补足语。故填exciting。 3．句意：他的故事给了我很多信心。分析语境可知，此处可用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave；也可用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gave/gives。 4．句意：读完这本书后，我不像以前那么害羞了，并且我愿意尝试新的事物。not as ... as“不如……一样”，固定结构，中间用形容词原级。故填as。 5．句意：我也想在未来旅行并拥有美好的经历。此处泛指美好的经历，用名词复数形式experiences“经历”。故填experiences。 6．句意：而且，我决定写我自己的故事。空处修饰名词stories，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 7．句意：也许我长大后能成为一名作家！根据“I can become a”及所给词可知，是指成为一名作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 8．句意：我经常和朋友们聚在一起讨论读什么。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作discuss的宾语。故填to read。 9．句意：书籍帮助我在一天辛苦工作后放松。help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填relax/to relax。 10．句意：它们也向我打开了一个全新的世界。open up a whole new world to sb“向某人打开一个全新的世界”。故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will 1 (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t 2 (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) 3 there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read 4 (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I 5 (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest 6 books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time 7 (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw 8 (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books 9 (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big 10 (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. 【答案】 1．be guided 2．truly 3．because 4．more 5．started 6．in 7．to realize 8．myself 9．were forgotten 10．difference 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年到六年级的阅读历程，从最初喜欢连环画和童话，到沉迷电子游戏后重新爱上阅读，最终认识到书籍的重要性，强调阅读习惯不应被科技发展取代。 1．句意：俗话说：“读万卷书，下笔如有神。”你的笔将仿佛被神指引。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books, and your pen will...as if by the gods.’”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“guide”的过去分词是“guided”，“be guided”表示“被指引”。故填be guided。 2．句意：对我来说，直到成为五年级学生我才真正爱上阅读。根据“For me, I didn’t...love reading until I became a fifth grade student.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“love”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩时，我喜欢读有很多图片的连环画册。根据“When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books...there were lots of pictures.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢读连环画册的原因。故填because。 4．句意：三年级暑假期间，我读了比以往更多的经典儿童书籍。根据“During the third-grade summer holiday, I read...classic children’s books than ever before.”可知，句中“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”，表示“更多的”。故填more。 5．句意：然而，当我成为四年级学生时，我开始玩电子游戏。根据“However, I...to play video games when I became a fourth-grader.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 6．句意：我对书籍失去了兴趣，把大量空闲时间花在电子游戏上。根据“I lost interest...books and spent a large amount of free time on video games.”可知，此处为固定搭配“lose interest in sth.”，表示“对某物失去兴趣”，需用介词“in”。故填in。 7．句意：我花了一些时间才意识到自己的错误。根据“It took me some time...my mistake”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，需用不定式“to realize”。故填to realize。 8．句意：然后我放弃了电子游戏，重新投入到阅读中。根据“then I gave up video games and threw...into reading again.”可知，此处为固定搭配“throw oneself into sth.”，表示“投身于某事”，主语为“I”，需用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 9．句意：有些书短时间后就被遗忘了，但有些一直激励着我。根据“Some books...after a short period, but some kept inspiring me.”可知，书籍是“被遗忘”，需用被动语态，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“books”为复数，结构为“were+过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词为“forgotten”。故填were forgotten。 10．句意：它们会对我们的生活产生重大影响。根据“They can make a big...to our lives.”可知，此处为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“有影响”，需用名词“difference”。故填difference。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 3 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have a 4 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 5 same hobby—reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 7 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 8 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 9 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】 1．against 2．was raining 3．myself 4．Canadian 5．the 6．crazier 7．to get 8．after 9．exciting 10．has read 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一个人在下雨的星期六早晨的阅读体验，以及与一位加拿大朋友Mary共同的阅读爱好。 1．句意：外面的雨还在敲打着窗户。根据“The rain is still beating...the window outside.”和语境可知，此处应指雨在敲打窗户，beat against“敲打”，固定短语。故填against。 2．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I woke up this morning, it....heavily.”和提示词可知，主句是过去时，而when引导的时间状语从句中的动作是在过去某个时间正在进行的，因此应该用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing，主语it为单数形式，因此用was，rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填was raining。 3．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天看书。根据“making … lost in”结合提示词可知，make oneself lost in“使自己沉浸其中”，因此应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 4．句意：我有一个加拿大的朋友叫玛丽。根据“friend”结合提示词可知，此处应用Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填Canadian。 5．句意：我们有相同的爱好——读书。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：她比我更喜欢读书。根据“is”以及“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，crazier“更疯狂的”。故填crazier。 7．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“managed”以及提示词可知，manage to do“设法做到某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 8．句意：在经历了81次困难之后，他们终于得到了真正的佛经。根据“they managed … the true Buddhist scripture … they went through 81 difficulties”以及常识可知，他们是在经历81难之后才取得真经的，因此应用after“在……之后”。故填after。 9．句意：玛丽觉得它很令人兴奋。根据“Mary finds it very”以及提示词可知，此处应用exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填exciting。 10．句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。根据“so far”以及提示词可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为have/has done，主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此应用has，read“读”，动词，其过去分词形式为read。故填has read。 话题5 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容和括号内的单词，在空白处填入的正确单词，使句子通顺、连贯。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT (秧歌) surprised people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show 1 (mix) traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots (机器人)  shaped like 2 (human) dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from 3 (north) China often seen during festivals. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 (one) success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 5 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it 6 (show) that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these new ideas, the robots 7 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 8 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool” while older ones loved 9 (it) humour and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of 10 (China) tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．mixed 2．humans 3．northern 4．first 5．safely 6．shows 7．have won 8．social 9．its 10．China’s/Chinese 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍2025年央视春晚特别节目《YangBOT (秧歌)》，包括其融合传统秧歌与现代机器人技术，机器人相关情况、表演意义及受大众喜爱等内容。 1．句意：该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相融合。根据前文“On January 28, 2025”可知，句子用一般过去时，mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。 2．句意：在表演中，外形像人类、身着彩装的机器人跳着秧歌…… human是可数名词，这里指像人类，应用复数humans。故填humans。 3．句意：……秧歌是中国北方节日期间常见的欢快民间舞蹈。修饰名词China应用形容词，north的形容词是northern “北方的”。故填northern。 4．句意：这并非宇树公司的首次成功——2021年，其名为“笨笨”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。这里表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上安全移动，在快速步伐中完美保持平衡。修饰动词moved用副词，safe的副词是safely “安全地”。故填safely。 6．句意：张艺谋解释道：“这支舞蹈不只是有趣——它展现了科技能为传统赋予新生命。” 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数形式是shows。故填shows。 7．句意：凭借这些新创意，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。so far “到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志，主语robots是复数，现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”，win的过去分词是won。故填have won。 8．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词media用形容词，society的形容词是social “社会的，社交的”，social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长观众则喜爱其幽默和喜庆氛围。修饰名词humour用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its “它的”。故填its。 10．句意：《YangBOT》节目完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪。修饰名词短语tech progress应用名词所有格或形容词，China’s “中国的” 或Chinese “中国的，中文的” 都可修饰。故填China’s/Chinese。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous 2 its softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 4 chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. 9 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】 1．beginning 2．for 3．dead 4．a 5．has become 6．to make 7．people’s 8．more popular 9．Although/Though 10．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 2．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和香甜的口感而闻名。be famous for“以……而著名”。故填for。 3．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their ... family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词dead，修饰名词“family”。故填dead。 4．句意：制作青团也是让家人团聚的一个机会。根据“Making qingtuan is also ... chance (机会) for family members to get together.”可知，此处表泛指，且“chance”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。 6．句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how ... qingtuan”可知，是学习怎样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。 7．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet ... tastes”可知，是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 8．句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 9．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。根据“... there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect ... a taste of qingtuan.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用although或though引导让步状语从句。注意句首需大写。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介词，此处用其反义词without意为“没有”。故填without。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s 1 (importance) traditional festivals. It usually 2 (fall) on April 4th or 5th each year. People have celebrated this festival for over 2,500 years. Honoring Ancestors (祭祖): During Qingming, families visit the graves of 3 (they) ancestors. This tradition has been passed down for generations. It is 4 way to show respect and remember loved ones who have passed away. Spring Outings: Qingming is also a time 5 (enjoy) nature. Many people go on spring outings, fly kites, 6 have picnics. The festival marks the 7 (begin) of warmer weather, and people have enjoyed these activities for 8 (century). Traditional Food: People often eat qingtuan, a green rice cake made with mugwort. This special food has been a part 9 the festival since ancient times. The Qingming Festival is not only about remembering the past but also about celebrating life and nature. Some traditions 10 (change) already, but the spirit of Qingming remains (保持不变) the same. 【答案】 1．most important 2．falls 3．their 4．a 5．to enjoy 6．and 7．beginning 8．centuries 9．of 10．have changed 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节，涉及其重要地位、时间，讲述了祭祖、春游等习俗活动，提到传统食物青团，还指出虽部分传统有变，但清明精神依旧。 1．句意：清明节，也被称为扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+复数名词为固定结构，意为“最……之一”。importance是名词，意为“重要性” ，其形容词形式是important，最高级是most important，在此处表示清明节在众多中国传统节日中处于重要地位，故填most important。 2．句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日。这里需要一个动词来描述清明节时间的情况，fall有“（节日等）落在（某日）”的含义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以fall要用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 3．句意：在清明期间，各家各户会去祭拜他们祖先的坟墓。此处需用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词ancestors“祖先”。they是主格形式，在句中作主语，其形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 4．句意：这是一种表达尊重和缅怀已故亲人的方式。a way to do sth.是常见固定搭配，意思是“一种做某事的方式”。故填a。 5．句意：清明也是享受大自然的时节。a time to do sth.是固定用法，意思是“做某事的时间” 。这里to enjoy nature“享受大自然”作后置定语，修饰a time，故填to enjoy。 6．句意：许多人去春游、放风筝和野餐。go on spring outings“去春游”、fly kites“放风筝”和have picnics“野餐”这几个动作是并列关系，在肯定句中，连接并列的动词短语要用and，表示这些活动都在清明时节人们常进行。故填and。 7．句意：这个节日标志着温暖天气的开始。定冠词the后通常接名词，begin是动词，意为“开始” ，其名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“……的开始” ，故填beginning。 8．句意：几个世纪以来，人们都很享受这些活动。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续的时间长度 。century是可数名词，意为“世纪” ，这里表示人们进行这些活动已经持续了很长时间，不止一个世纪，所以要用复数形式，故填centuries。 9．句意：这种特殊食物自古以来就是这个节日的一部分。a part of…是固定短语，意思是“……的一部分” 。这里“of”用来表示所属关系，故填of。 10．句意：一些传统已经改变了，但清明的精神依然不变。根据already“已经”这个现在完成时的标志词可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词” ，主语“Some traditions”是复数，所以助动词用have ，change的过去分词是changed，故填have changed。 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）阅读材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．northern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了淮安的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。 1．句意：这些年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的生活。根据“over the past few years”以及所给单词可知，时态为现在完成时。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在，他们中的大多数人已经搬进了新公寓，城市北部有一个机场。根据“in the...part of the city”以及所给单词可知，应填north的形容词形式northern，作定语，修饰后面的名词part。故填northern。 4．句意：很多人习惯乘飞机出差。travel on business“出差、商务旅行”。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据“People often go there to relax...after a hard day’s work.”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves，作宾语。relax oneself“放松自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“In the past”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式dropped。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。factory“工厂”，用复数形式factories，表示不止一家工厂。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。根据“drop litter...”以及所给单词可知，应填副词carelessly“粗心地、不用心地”，作状语，修饰动词drop。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“discuss how...people in need”以及所给单词可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”句型。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活有意义得多。根据“his life is far...now”以及所给单词可知，应填mean的形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，表示现在他的生活有意义得多。far常用在比较级前，表示“过于……、……得多”。故填more meaningful。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree? A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already! The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink. And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant. The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment. 【答案】 1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司推出了一款特殊书籍，此书采用无酸纸和特殊油墨印刷，并在书页中植入树种子。读者读完后，只需浇水并将其种植，就能让书籍“变回”树木。该项目虽是一次性尝试，但其核心目的是让人们树立环保意识。 1．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。此处需用动名词作主语，动词原形“read”不能直接作主语，动名词“Reading”可充当主语，符合语法规则。故填Reading。 2．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着要砍伐树木。根据“Reading paper books is really a good habit”和“it also means cutting down trees”之间的关系，可知需用表转折的连词“but”。故填but。 3．句意：书籍能变回一棵树吗？固定搭配“change back into...”表示 “变回……”，此处指书籍能否变回树木，符合语境。故填into。 4．句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能！句中“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数“company”，因此用“has made”。故填has made。 5．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处特指前文提到的“My Father Was in the Jungle”这本书，需用表特指的定冠词“the”。故填the。 6．句意：在这本书中，一个小男孩和他的父亲一起带领读者进行了一次激动人心的丛林探险。此处需填形容词修饰名词 “journey”，“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。故填exciting。 7．句意：树的种子被小心地放入书页中。此处需用副词修饰动词“put”，形容词“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，表示“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：有人读完后，他或她可以给书浇水，然后把它放在一个阳光充足的地方。此处需填形容词来修饰名词“place”，“sunny”是“sun”的形容词形式，意为“阳光充足的”。故填sunny。 9．句意：唯一遗憾的是，出版商不打算很快修改他们的其他任何书籍。“plan to do sth.”意为“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，因此要用“change”的动词不定式“to change”。故填to change。 10．句意：这个项目只是一次性的，目的是让人们产生保护环境的意识。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，动词原形“protect”需变为动名词“protecting”。故填protecting。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a middle school student, I 1 (not dream) of visiting other countries so far. The environmental ideas of 2 (Europe) countries also seemed too far away. But last summer, thanks to our school’s exchange program, I had a chance to visit Germany. Germany is famous for its green policies, especially in renewable energy. While walking through the Black Forest, we saw many people ride bicycles instead of driving. The 3 (beautiful) of the country amazed us. Locals told us, “The clean rivers you see today are not what they used to be, but through environmental reforms, 46% of our energy now comes from wind and solar power. So water 4 (pollute) has been reduced by 60% over the past twenty years. It’s 5 (true) a great project. 6 (learn) more about environmental ideas, we visited the recycling center! Workers showed us how to turn useless plastic bottles into beautiful works of art. “Look! This toy car is made from bottle caps,” said one worker. Then the manager smiled and said, “Nothing is 7 (possible) if we start doing small things today.” During the exchange program, German students invited us to have a 8 (communicate) activity about recycling. One boy named Max even taught me to make bookmarks from fallen leaves. This trip was unforgettable and it also taught me that 9 (protect) the environment isn’t just about big ideas. If we all continue to do small things in our daily life, our world will be a 10 (good) one. 【答案】 1．haven’t dreamt/haven’t dreamed/have not dreamt/have not dreamed 2．European 3．beauty 4．pollution 5．truly 6．To learn 7．impossible 8．communication/communicative 9．protecting 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过学校交换项目访问德国，了解其环保政策及实践，从而认识到环保应从小事做起的经历。 1．句意：作为一名中学生，到目前为止我还没有梦想过去其他国家参观。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I为第一人称，否定形式用haven’t，dream的过去分词为dreamt或dreamed。故填haven’t dreamt/haven’t dreamed/have not dreamt/have not dreamed。 2．句意：欧洲国家的环保理念也似乎太遥远。根据“The environmental ideas of…countries”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词countries，Europe的形容词形式为European，表示“欧洲的”。故填European。 3．句意：这个国家的美丽让我们惊叹。根据“The…of the country”可知，此处需用名词作主语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，表示“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 4．句意：因此，在过去的二十年里，水污染减少了60%。根据“water…has been reduced”可知，此处需用名词作主语，pollute的名词形式为pollution，表示“污染”，为不可数名词。故填pollution。 5．句意：这确实是一个伟大的项目。根据“It’s…a great project”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，true的副词形式为truly，表示“确实”。故填truly。 6．句意：为了更多地了解环保理念，我们参观了回收中心！根据“…more about environmental ideas, we visited...”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，learn的不定式形式为to learn，表示“为了学习”。故填To learn。 7．句意：然后经理微笑着说：“如果我们从今天开始做小事，没有什么是不可能的。” 根据“Nothing is…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，结合语境表示“不可能的”，possible的反义词为impossible。故填impossible。 8．句意：在交换项目中，德国学生邀请我们参加一个关于回收的交流活动。根据“have a…activity”可知，此处需用名词或形容词修饰名词activity，communicate的名词形式为communication“交流”，形容词形式为communicative“交流的”。故填communication/communicative。 9．句意：这次旅行令人难忘，它也教会我保护环境不仅仅是关于大的想法。根据“that…the environment isn’t just…”可知，此处需用动名词作宾语从句的主语，protect的动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 10．句意：如果我们都继续在日常生活中做小事，我们的世界会变得更好。根据“our world will be a…one”可知，语境中暗含比较之意，此处需用形容词good的比较级better，表示“更好的”。故填better。 $