考前押题06 完形填空（15空）6大常考话题15篇（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题06 完形填空（15空）6大常考话题15篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 个人经历 话题6 中华文化 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）China is a country that has been changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely, you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not be able to get information as 10 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives. Many students are lucky enough 14 them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．but D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．largest C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 11．A．being B．be C．to have been D．have been 12．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 13．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 14．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 15．A．chat B．chatting C．speak D．speaking Passage 2 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 1 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 2 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 3 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 4 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 5 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 6 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have 7 cars. The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 8 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 9 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 10 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 11 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 12 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 13 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 14 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 15 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 1．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 2．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．wish B．choice C．problem D．trouble 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 7．A．private B．public C．national D．local 8．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．easy D．cheap 10．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 11．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 12．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 13．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 14．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 15．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse Passage 3 I live in a small but lovely town. In the past, it was quiet and not developed. There were only old small houses and a narrow, muddy road. People 1 by bike or on foot every day. Life was simple but really hard for most villagers at that time. We 2 had many tall buildings or wide streets. There 3 no nice parks or clean public places at all. However, great changes 4 in my hometown over the past few years. The whole town has become 5 and beautiful. We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks. There is even a new high-speed train station now. It is very 6 for us to travel to big cities like Nanjing and Shanghai quickly. I love my hometown very much. It is famous 7 its fresh air, clean water and green mountains. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to 8 the beautiful cherry blossoms. They all say it is such a 9 place to relax and enjoy nature. Many tourists also come to 10 the old buildings and special culture here. Yesterday, my best friend Lily told me she had 11 to Shanghai. She said she wanted to find a good job and start her new 12 there. I 13 her decision and truly wish her well. But I also hope she can come back to visit us often. 14 you go in the future, my hometown will always be your warm home. I strongly believe our town will have a 15 and bright future. I will study hard and try my best to make it even better. 1．A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．are traveling 2．A．often B．never C．always D．usually 3．A．was B．were C．have D．had 4．A．happen B．happened C．have happened D．happening 5．A．crowded B．modern C．traditional D．muddy 6．A．convenient B．crowded C．difficult D．expensive 7．A．as B．for C．with D．in 8．A．explore B．scare C．admire D．show off 9．A．dreamlike B．muddy C．recent D．common 10．A．reach B．explore C．marry D．record 11．A．been B．went C．gone D．go 12．A．business B．message C．artwork D．learning 13．A．am proud of B．am afraid of C．look forward to D．agree with 14．A．No matter where B．No matter when C．No matter how D．No matter what 15．A．hopeful B．helpless C．hopeless D．helpful 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 There are many places of interest in China. They attract lots of visitors 1 all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a(n) 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many 4 such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very popular 5 . Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 6 longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 7 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of 8 culture. Did you ever 9 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the 10 happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake 11 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist places such as the Broken Bridge in Hangzhou are worth 12 . The landscape is so beautiful 13 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign people 14 to take a trip in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a 15 with your family in the coming winter holiday? 1．A．from B．to C．across D．about 2．A．area B．population C．size D．history 3．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 4．A．rivers B．oceans C．lakes D．seas 5．A．as well B．at least C．in the end D．more than 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 8．A．Chinese B．American C．African D．European 9．A．hear of B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 10．A．book B．story C．news D．text 11．A．gets B．reaches C．lies D．lives 12．A．reading B．looking C．living D．visiting 13．A．that B．because C．when D．though 14．A．seem B．choose C．touch D．mind 15．A．trip B．look C．talk D．rest Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason comes from France and loves travelling. This summer, he spent 11 days in China and visited several places. Jason’s first stop was China’s 1 —Beijing. When he arrived at the airport, his 2 Susan welcomed him warmly. Susan spoke perfect English. She showed Jason around all the important 3 , such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong. She 4 their history and culture to Jason in detail. Jason thought highly of her working ability and 5 knowledge. Next, Jason went to Chengdu. He enjoyed 6 there, from giant pandas to tea gardens. What made him 7 was a face-changing show in a hot pot restaurant. He watched it closely, but he still couldn’t 8 the secret of this art form. How amazing! Then Jason arrived in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. As a nature 9 , he looked forward to visiting it. He went to Tianmen Mountain as soon as he got there. There was the famous cliff-edge (悬崖边的) glass skywalk, but it didn’t 10 Jason at all. The amazing views caught all his 11 . He couldn’t stop taking photos with his phone. “I didn’t understand the power of nature 12 I came to Zhangjiajie,” Jason said. Jason spent the last part of his trip in Shanghai—a(n) 13 city full of energy. He 14 the city by walking along busy streets and passing through tall buildings. What a wonderful experience! Jason had a(n) 15 holiday in China. Even when he was on the way home, both his mind and heart were still in China. 1．A．town B．village C．capital D．country 2．A．guide B．guest C．visitor D．reporter 3．A．museums B．attractions C．buildings D．industries 4．A．admired B．preferred C．predicted D．introduced 5．A．rich B．basic C．crazy D．strange 6．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 7．A．worried B．bored C．surprised D．relaxed 8．A．show off B．depend on C．look for D．find out 9．A．lover B．player C．planner D．pioneer 10．A．scare B．calm C．lead D．connect 11．A．wealth B．business C．attention D．creativity 12．A．if B．until C．because D．since 13．A．ancient B．traditional C．classical D．modern 14．A．founded B．attacked C．explored D．developed 15．A．world-famous B．enjoyable C．common D．hopeful 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others 1 to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world 2 a click. Last month, I 3 an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a 4 history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of 5 stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful 6 in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to 7 the website. There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with 8 of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I 9 in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important 10 of ancient Chinese art. I have 11 visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I 12 many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me 13 more about Chinese history. Many people love travelling 14 . But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any 15 at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world. 1．A．prefer B．hope C．want D．plan 2．A．in B．on C．of D．with 3．A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take 4．A．short B．rich C．small D．weak 5．A．heroes B．tourists C．soldiers D．artists 6．A．peonies B．bridges C．bands D．menus 7．A．check out B．leave C．sign up D．count down 8．A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bits 9．A．zoomed B．moved C．looked D．walked 10．A．training B．proofs C．lists D．reports 11．A．ever B．already C．never D．just 12．A．sent B．received C．wrote D．made 13．A．imagine B．marry C．learn D．mix 14．A．in caves B．online C．abroad D．at home 15．A．site B．coast C．bank D．place Passage 2 Online tours are becoming more and more popular these years. More and more people choose to visit places of interest online instead of travelling far away. Why? First, online tours are very 1 . We don’t need to take a bus or a plane. We can visit any country or city just in front of our computers. It 2 much time and money. Second, online tours help us learn more about the 3 . We can enjoy beautiful sights, old buildings and different cultures. We can also know about the 4 of different places. Third, online tours are 5 for people who are too busy to travel. Students and workers can have a short trip online when they are 6 . Last year, I 7 an online tour of Xi’an. I saw the Terracotta Army and learned a lot about the 8 . I felt really excited. The 9 made me feel like I was really there. Online tours also improve 10 between people from different countries. We can share our online trip 11 with our friends. It is a 12 way to know the world. Nowadays, it is 13 for families to travel online together. It brings much fun. We don’t have to worry about bad weather or long waiting time. In the 14 , online tours may become even better. I believe more people will 15 this new way of visiting the world. 1．A．expensive B．convenient C．famous D．wonderful 2．A．saves B．spends C．takes D．costs 3．A．people B．world C．families D．students 4．A．life B．place C．history D．food 5．A．good B．bad C．hard D．easy 6．A．free B．busy C．sad D．excited 7．A．had B．watched C．read D．found 8．A．season B．period C．city D．country 9．A．photos B．sights C．trip D．time 10．A．communication B．competition C．information D．pollution 11．A．books B．stories C．ideas D．experiences 12．A．common B．special C．great D．dangerous 13．A．strange B．interesting C．popular D．different 14．A．day B．future C．park D．museum 15．A．hate B．enjoy C．stop D．remember 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the 1 of one beautiful garden. He is busy 2 his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was 3 shocked by the beautiful flowers, He 4 how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was 5 . The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see 6 ?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four 7 . First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can 8 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t 9 me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will 10 turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel 11 . At the same time, it also 12 a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am 13 moved (感动) by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eves. It’s sure that they can see the 14 of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess 15 he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice (声音) of it. 1．A．maker B．owner C．climber D．member 2．A．looking after B．looking through C．taking after D．caring about 3．A．properly B．nervously C．completely D．clearly 4．A．refused B．imagined C．forgot D．disagreed 5．A．careless B．normal C．deaf D．blind 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．opinions B．questions C．plans D．reasons 8．A．plant B．touch C．beat D．write 9．A．know B．catch C．hate D．call 10．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 11．A．independent B．strange C．happy D．strong 12．A．pushes B．takes C．provides D．begins 13．A．so B．too C．such D．quite 14．A．kindness B．silence C．difficulty D．fairness 15．A．when B．although C．if D．because Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty (口渴). He came to a 2 . When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice(声音), “I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (奇境).” The king said, “Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead (带路) you there,” the 7 replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 10 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 11 for us.” 12 , the king heard the swan’s voice (声音) again, “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said. The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．A．hill B．lake C．rock D．forest 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．flying 4．A．On B．To C．For D．At 5．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．If 6．A．ask B．invite C．show D．warn 7．A．sound B．bell C．noise D．voice 8．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 9．A．accepted B．refused C．borrowed D．returned 10．A．angry B．happy C．shy D．smart 11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Recently 13．A．boring B．interesting C．bad D．good 14．A．laugh at B．take care of C．keep away from D．give up 15．A．impossible B．crazy C．true D．wrong Passage 3 Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already 1 in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them!” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it. ” The next day, a strong servant 2 Colin downstairs and put him in his armchair. Dickon was 3 for him outside. Colin said to his nurse and the servant in his young Rajah 4 , “OK. Now you can go!” And 5 of them disappeared. Dickon pushed the armchair slowly and 6 . Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door, ” 7 Mary. They walked a bit 8 . “The robin flew over the wall here. And there, ” she whispered again, 9 under a big bush in the flower bed, “is 10 I found the key. ” When they were inside the garden, Colin 11 and saw the walls and the earth and the 12 with their new green leaves. In the grass under these trees, there are flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were 13 in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked quite 14 . His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get 15 !” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever!”                                                                                                                                            — Adapted from The Secret Garden 1．A．putting B．growing C．catching D．moving 2．A．showed B．led C．carried D．caught 3．A．asking B．searching C．looking D．waiting 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．speech 5．A．neither B．none C．both D．all 6．A．quickly B．carefully C．excitedly D．completely 7．A．cried B．whispered C．asked D．talked 8．A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．further 9．A．looking B．running C．showing D．pointing 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 11．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked out D．looked for 12．A．flowers B．trees C．bushes D．grass 13．A．covered B．filled C．seemed D．put 14．A．serious B．different C．similar D．friendly 15．A．good B．angry C．fine D．lost 话题5 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 1 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 2 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 3 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 4 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But 5 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 6 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content (满足的) to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend’s main 7 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 8 , yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 9 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He admitted (承认) that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 10 , but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 11 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) 12 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 13 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had hired (租用) the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied. 1．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．wanted 2．A．expecting B．lying C．joking D．talking 3．A．funny B．serious C．careful D．disappointed 4．A．think B．find C．realize D．see 5．A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly 6．A．famous B．interesting C．noisy D．big 7．A．problem B．interest C．choice D．work 8．A．suit B．habit C．pools D．river 9．A．people B．players C．strangers D．friends 10．A．recognized B．realized C．visited D．found 11．A．how B．whether C．when D．where 12．A．because B．if C．then D．though 13．A．doctor B．friend C．neighbour D．player 14．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded 15．A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）A boy guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 3 ?” The little boy said, “Sorry, Dad. 4 I just don’t know what to do with the situation.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 5 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 6 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may not change the 7 , but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to 8 the wind.” Then the little boy 9 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He 10 the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 11 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 12 to find the barrels were placed in good order (井然有序). The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 13 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 14 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add 15 to yourself is the only way not to be knocked over. 1．A．plan B．job C．wish D．way 2．A．cheerful B．shy C．afraid D．angry 3．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster 4．A．And B．So C．But D．If 5．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair 6．A．angrily B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 7．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud 8．A．invite B．accept C．share D．beat 9．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted 10．A．used B．made C．filled D．put 11．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out 12．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored 13．A．easy B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 14．A．shook B．nodded C．hid D．covered 15．A．barrels B．clothes C．height D．weight Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest one day. He knew his wife could not 1 . Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold. What could he do? He thought about this for a 2 time. Then he had an idea. He prepared 3 before he went home. “I’ve found 4 in the forest,” he told her, “Come with me and I’ll 5 you.” His wife followed him into the 6 and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the man 7 , and pointed to (指着) the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that tree! ” His wife was 8 after he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her. They walked on and soon came to a river. “I’ll just pull out my net and see 9 I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled out his net and inside 10 were several rabbits. “How amazing! ” his wife said. “There are now rabbits in the river. ” Soon after this, they came to where the man had 11 the box of gold. “Look, ” he said, “this is what I have found. A box full 12 gold. ” The next day, his wife could not 13 herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish growing on a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my 14 found a box of gold.” Of course, nobody 15 her! 1．A．make a mistake B．keep in touch C．keep the secret D．hand in work 2．A．short B．long C．little D．much 3．A．quickly B．sadly C．quietly D．carefully 4．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 5．A．show B．buy C．catch D．sell 6．A．forest B．box C．field D．house 7．A．told B．talked C．said D．spoke 8．A．worried B．surprised C．nervous D．angry 9．A．how B．which C．that D．what 10．A．them B．one C．it D．those 11．A．found B．lost C．given D．grown 12．A．in B．of C．with D．for 13．A．enjoy B．make C．forget D．prevent 14．A．brother B．son C．husband D．father 15．A．believed B．refused C．understood D．recommended 话题6 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 1 , Boris shared how he learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 2 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one reason about 3 dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all markets in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 4 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 5 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu (功夫), which are quite popular among his 40,000 6 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 7 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he used to think the country was not that developed (发达的). But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 8 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the 9 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 10 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris 11 more than 40 vlogs online so far. But making these vlogs is not 12 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 13 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 14 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep bridging the differences between two 15 . “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 1．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 2．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 3．A．what B．why C．when D．where 4．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 5．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 6．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 7．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 8．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 9．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 10．A．ask B．share C．forget D．renew 11．A．posts B．posted C．has posted D．will post 12．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 13．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 14．A．answer B．touch C．understand D．tell 15．A．cultures B．words C．cities D．people Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People like putting lion statues outside their houses in China. Putting lion statues was especially 1 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 2 people. The statues are usually made of 3 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 4 . However, the lion is not a 5 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 6 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 7 be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 8 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 9 Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was 10 to the country later. Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was 11 to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 12 their families. They usually put a 13 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 14 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) 15 . 1．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh 2．A．smart B．rich C．polite D．good 3．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold 4．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck 5．A．secret B．choice C．sign D．native (本地物) 6．A．received B．lent C．given D．returned 7．A．should B．could C．need D．might 8．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong 9．A．like B．for C．after D．at 10．A．provided B．produced C．introduced D．invented 11．A．sent B．changed C．chosen D．thought 12．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight 13．A．pair B．piece C．copy D．number 14．A．top B．middle C．left D．bottom 15．A．mother B．family C．future D．time $专题06 完形填空（15空）6大常考话题15篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 个人经历 话题6 中华文化 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏宿迁·月考）China is a country that has been changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely, you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not be able to get information as 10 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives. Many students are lucky enough 14 them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．but D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．largest C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 11．A．being B．be C．to have been D．have been 12．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 13．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 14．A．use B．used C．to use D．using 15．A．chat B．chatting C．speak D．speaking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去五十年里在交通、商业、电视、网络和电脑等方面发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你能看到它在你眼前变化。 空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if。even if“即使”，but“但是”，so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：……你能看到它正在你眼前变化。 see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见……正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应用changing。 3．句意：如今在中国很多人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班。 ride bikes to school/work表示“骑自行车去学校/上班”，to表方向、目的，应用to。 4．句意：但是很多人也乘坐公交车或者乘地铁出行。 “by + 交通工具”是固定搭配，表示乘坐某种交通方式，by underground“乘地铁”，应用by。 5．句意：商店过去是小商铺…… used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事/过去是……”，此处应用used to be。used to being/is 形式错误；be used to doing“习惯于做”不符合句意。 6．句意：但是现在中国城市的中心满是大型百货商店。 与前文small businesses对比，此处表示“大的”，应用large。largest“最大的”，small和smaller“小的/更小的”与文意相反。 7．句意：在这些百货商店里，你一趟就能买到你想要的任何东西。 anything表示“任何事物”，符合在商场可买任意商品的语境。something“某物”，everything“所有事物”，nothing“什么都没有”均不合适。 8．句意：电视是中国见证的另一个变化。 another表示“三者及以上中的另一个”，符合文意。others“其他的人/物”，one“一个”，the others“其余全部”均不恰当。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视机的生活。 根据后文“years ago they had to live without them”，表示“没有”，且泛指一台电视，应用without one。with表“有”，it特指前文某台电视，均不符合。 10．句意：没有互联网，人们就不能像现在这样快速地获取信息。 修饰动词get需用副词，quickly“快速地”符合语境。quick形容词，slow/slowly“慢的/慢地”与文意相反。 11．句意：互联网帮助人们成为世界各地的朋友。 make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，应用be。 12．句意：电脑在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 both...and...为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接children和adults，应用both。all“三者及以上都”，either“两者任一”，neither“两者都不”均不合适。 13．句意：电脑在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 everyday为形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词lives。every day“每天”作状语，some day/someday“某天”不符合语境。 14．句意：许多学生很幸运能使用它们来做作业或者和朋友们聊天，有时还玩游戏。 be lucky enough to do sth.为固定结构，意为“足够幸运做某事”，应用to use。 15．句意：许多学生很幸运能使用它们来做作业或者和朋友们聊天，有时还玩游戏。 chat with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”，此处与do homework并列，用原形chat。speak后常接语言，不符合搭配。 Passage 2 Grandma Wang is 78 years old. She has seen the great changes in her village with her own eyes for more than 60 years. When Grandma Wang was young, the village was very 1 . There were only narrow muddy roads in the village. People had to walk or ride bikes to get around. On rainy days, the roads became so 2 that people could hardly walk. Most families lived in old and broken houses. They 3 had enough food to eat, let alone new clothes. At that time, the only 4 for children was to study hard to get out of the village. However, 5 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the support of the government, the villagers have 6 wide and clean roads across the whole village. Rows of new houses with bright windows have taken the place of the old ones. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have 7 cars. The changes are not only in daily life. The village has also 8 a primary school and a community hospital. Children no longer need to walk a long way to study. The elderly can get 9 medical care near their homes. What’s more, the village has developed a special fruit planting 10 . It has helped lots of villagers get rich without leaving their hometown. Grandma Wang often says, “I 11 thought life could be so good in the past. We are living a happy life now. All these 12 come from the good policies of the government and the hard work of the villagers.” Now, Grandma Wang 13 most of her time in the village square. She dances with other elderly people in the morning, and chats with her friends in the afternoon. She says she is 14 of her village, and she hopes the young people can 15 to work hard to make the village even better in the future. 1．A．rich B．poor C．clean D．quiet 2．A．smooth B．wide C．dirty D．dry 3．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly 4．A．wish B．choice C．problem D．trouble 5．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．A．built B．bought C．brought D．broken 7．A．private B．public C．national D．local 8．A．set up B．put up C．taken up D．made up 9．A．expensive B．difficult C．easy D．cheap 10．A．project B．industry C．product D．goal 11．A．ever B．always C．never D．often 12．A．changes B．prizes C．awards D．chances 13．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends 14．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．careful 15．A．continue B．stop C．forget D．refuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文通过王奶奶的视角讲述了她所在村庄六十多年来的巨大变化，从贫穷落后到生活富裕，体现了政府政策和村民努力带来的发展。 1．句意：王奶奶年轻时，村子非常贫穷。 根据下文人们住破旧房子、吃不饱饭，可知村子“贫穷”，poor“贫穷的”符合。rich“富裕的”、clean“干净的”、quiet“安静的”与后文描述不符。 2．句意：下雨天，道路变得非常泥泞，人们几乎无法行走。 根据上文泥泞的土路，可知下雨时道路“泥泞”，dirty“脏的，泥泞的”符合。smooth“平滑的”、wide“宽阔的”、dry“干燥的”与下雨天的路况不符。 3．句意：他们几乎没有足够的食物吃，更不用说新衣服了。 根据上文生活贫困，可知他们“几乎不”有足够食物，hardly“几乎不”符合。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”与贫困事实矛盾。 4．句意：那时，孩子们唯一的选择就是努力学习，走出村庄。 根据上下文孩子们只能通过学习改变命运，可知这是唯一的“选择”，choice“选择”符合。wish“愿望”、problem“问题”、trouble“麻烦”与出路描述不符。 5．句意：然而，自5世纪80年代以来，一切发生了巨大的变化。 根据下文村庄的巨大变化，可知“一切”都变了，everything“一切”符合。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”、something“某事”与全面变化不符。 6．句意：在政府的支持下，村民们修建了贯穿全村的宽阔平坦的道路。 根据下文道路宽阔，可知村民们“修建”了道路，built“修建”符合。bought“买”、brought“带来”、broken“打破”与修路不符。 7．句意：每个家庭都有电视和冰箱，许多家庭甚至拥有私家车。 根据上下文生活水平提高，可知许多家庭有“私家”车，private“私人的”符合。public“公共的”、national“国家的”、local“当地的”与家庭拥有不符。 8．句意：村里还建了一所小学和一所社区医院。 根据下文孩子们不再需要走很远上学，可知村里“建了”学校，set up“建立”符合。put up“张贴”、taken up“占据”、made up“编造”与建设学校不符。 9．句意：老年人可以在家附近获得便捷的医疗服务。 根据下文医院建在家附近，可知是“便捷的”医疗，easy“便捷的”符合。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”与就近就医的便利性不符。 10．句意：此外，村里还发展了特色水果种植产业。 根据下文帮助村民致富，可知发展了“产业”，industry“产业”符合。project“项目”、product“产品”、goal“目标”与经济发展不符。 11．句意：王奶奶说：“我过去从没想过生活会这么好。” 根据下文现在生活幸福，可知她过去“从未”想过，never“从未”符合。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、often“经常”与过去想不到的语境不符。 12．句意：所有这些变化都来自政府的惠民政策和村民的辛勤劳动。 根据上文描述的变化，可知是“变化”来自政策和劳动，changes“变化”符合。prizes“奖项”、awards“奖励”、chances“机会”与来源描述不符。 13．句意：现在，王奶奶大部分时间都在村里的广场上度过。 spend time“花费时间”为动词短语，表示度过时间，spends“花费”符合。takes“花费”常用it takes sb. time，pays“支付”，costs“花费”主语为物，均与主语人搭配不符。 14．句意：她说她为她的村子感到骄傲，她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子未来变得更好。 根据下文她希望年轻人继续努力，可知她“骄傲”，proud“骄傲的”符合。tired“疲倦的”、afraid“害怕的”、careful“小心的”与自豪感不符。 15．句意：她说她为她的村子感到骄傲，她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子未来变得更好。 根据上文她为村子骄傲，以及希望未来更好，可知希望年轻人“继续”努力，continue“继续”符合。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”与期望不符。 Passage 3 I live in a small but lovely town. In the past, it was quiet and not developed. There were only old small houses and a narrow, muddy road. People 1 by bike or on foot every day. Life was simple but really hard for most villagers at that time. We 2 had many tall buildings or wide streets. There 3 no nice parks or clean public places at all. However, great changes 4 in my hometown over the past few years. The whole town has become 5 and beautiful. We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks. There is even a new high-speed train station now. It is very 6 for us to travel to big cities like Nanjing and Shanghai quickly. I love my hometown very much. It is famous 7 its fresh air, clean water and green mountains. Every spring, thousands of visitors come here to 8 the beautiful cherry blossoms. They all say it is such a 9 place to relax and enjoy nature. Many tourists also come to 10 the old buildings and special culture here. Yesterday, my best friend Lily told me she had 11 to Shanghai. She said she wanted to find a good job and start her new 12 there. I 13 her decision and truly wish her well. But I also hope she can come back to visit us often. 14 you go in the future, my hometown will always be your warm home. I strongly believe our town will have a 15 and bright future. I will study hard and try my best to make it even better. 1．A．travel B．traveled C．have traveled D．are traveling 2．A．often B．never C．always D．usually 3．A．was B．were C．have D．had 4．A．happen B．happened C．have happened D．happening 5．A．crowded B．modern C．traditional D．muddy 6．A．convenient B．crowded C．difficult D．expensive 7．A．as B．for C．with D．in 8．A．explore B．scare C．admire D．show off 9．A．dreamlike B．muddy C．recent D．common 10．A．reach B．explore C．marry D．record 11．A．been B．went C．gone D．go 12．A．business B．message C．artwork D．learning 13．A．am proud of B．am afraid of C．look forward to D．agree with 14．A．No matter where B．No matter when C．No matter how D．No matter what 15．A．hopeful B．helpless C．hopeless D．helpful 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，表达了对家乡的热爱以及对家乡未来的美好期望，同时提到了朋友去上海找工作的事情。 1．句意：人们每天骑自行车或步行出行。 根据“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“travel”的过去式是“traveled”。“have traveled”是现在完成时，“are traveling”是现在进行时，均不符合语境；“traveled”符合一般过去时描述过去人们出行方式的语境。 2．句意：我们从来没有许多高楼大厦或宽阔的街道。 根据前文描述过去家乡不发达，可知这里表达过去没有高楼大厦和宽阔街道。“never”表示“从来没有”，符合语境。“often”表示“经常”，“always”表示“总是”，“usually”表示“通常”，均与语境不符。 3．句意：根本没有漂亮的公园或干净的公共场所。 “there be”句型表示“有”，根据“no nice parks or clean public places”可知，be动词用复数形式，且句子时态为一般过去时，“were”符合要求。“was”是单数形式，“have”和“had”不能用于“there be”句型。 4．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“have happened”符合现在完成时的结构。“happen”是一般现在时，“happened”是一般过去时，“happening”是现在分词形式，均不符合语境。 5．句意：整个城镇变得现代化且美丽。 根据“We have built many wide roads, tall buildings and green parks.”可知，家乡变得现代化了。“modern”表示“现代化的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：对于我们来说，快速地去南京和上海这样的大城市旅行是非常方便的。 根据“There is even a new high-speed train station now.”可知，有高铁站后去大城市旅行很方便。“convenient”表示“方便的”，符合语境。“crowded”表示“拥挤的”，“difficult”表示“困难的”，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：它以新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山脉而闻名。 “be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“以……而闻名”，符合语境。“as”“with”“in”均不能与“famous”构成该固定搭配。 8．句意：每年春天，成千上万的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的樱花。 根据“the beautiful cherry blossoms”可知，游客是来欣赏樱花的。“admire”表示“欣赏”，符合语境。“explore”表示“探索”，“scare”表示“惊吓”，“show off”表示“炫耀”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们都说这是一个如梦如幻的放松和享受大自然的地方。 根据“to relax and enjoy nature”可知，这个地方让人感觉如梦如幻。“dreamlike”表示“如梦的，梦幻般的”，符合语境。“muddy”表示“泥泞的”，“recent”表示“最近的”，“common”表示“普通的”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：许多游客也来探索这里的古老建筑和特殊文化。 根据“the old buildings and special culture here”可知，游客是来探索古老建筑和特殊文化的。“explore”表示“探索”，符合语境。“reach”表示“到达”，“marry”表示“结婚”，“record”表示“记录”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：昨天，我最好的朋友莉莉告诉我她去了上海。 “have gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，符合语境。“have been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，“went”是一般过去时，“go”是动词原形，均不符合语境。 12．句意：她说她想找一份好工作，并在那里开始她的新事业。 根据“find a good job”可知，找到工作后是开始新事业。“business”表示“事业”，符合语境。“message”表示“信息”，“artwork”表示“艺术品”，“learning”表示“学习”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：我同意她的决定，并真心祝愿她一切顺利。 根据“truly wish her well”可知，作者是同意朋友的决定。“agree with”表示“同意”，符合语境。“am proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，“am afraid of”表示“害怕”，“look forward to”表示“期待”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：无论你将来去哪里，我的家乡将永远是你温暖的家。 根据“you go in the future”可知，这里表示无论去哪里。“No matter where”表示“无论哪里”，符合语境。“No matter when”表示“无论何时”，“No matter how”表示“无论怎样”，“No matter what”表示“无论什么”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：我坚信我们的城镇将有一个充满希望和光明的未来。 根据“bright future”可知，未来是充满希望的。“hopeful”表示“充满希望的”，符合语境。“helpless”表示“无助的”，“hopeless”表示“没有希望的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，均不符合语境。 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 There are many places of interest in China. They attract lots of visitors 1 all over the world every year. The most famous one among them is the Great Wall. It has a(n) 2 of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers 3 . It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall, many 4 such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very popular 5 . Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest in China and the 6 longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China, the Yangtze River is very 7 to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of 8 culture. Did you ever 9 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the 10 happened on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake 11 in the south-west of Hangzhou. Many tourist places such as the Broken Bridge in Hangzhou are worth 12 . The landscape is so beautiful 13 visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign people 14 to take a trip in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a 15 with your family in the coming winter holiday? 1．A．from B．to C．across D．about 2．A．area B．population C．size D．history 3．A．wide B．tall C．long D．big 4．A．rivers B．oceans C．lakes D．seas 5．A．as well B．at least C．in the end D．more than 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．exciting B．interesting C．important D．beautiful 8．A．Chinese B．American C．African D．European 9．A．hear of B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 10．A．book B．story C．news D．text 11．A．gets B．reaches C．lies D．lives 12．A．reading B．looking C．living D．visiting 13．A．that B．because C．when D．though 14．A．seem B．choose C．touch D．mind 15．A．trip B．look C．talk D．rest 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城、长江、黄河、西湖等知名景点，展现了中国壮丽的自然风光与深厚的文化底蕴。 1．句意：它们每年吸引来自世界各地的大量游客。 from all over the world是固定搭配，表示“来自世界各地”。to“到”、across“穿过”、about“关于”均无法构成此固定搭配。 2．句意：它有两千多年的历史。 a history of...表示 “……的历史”，符合长城的年代背景。area“面积”、population“人口”、size“尺寸”均与“两千多年”的时间描述不符。 3．句意：它大约长 6300 公里。 描述长城的长度用long，6,300 kilometers long表示 “6300 公里长”。 4．句意：除了长城，许多河流如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。 后文举例“the Yangtze River and the Yellow River”，均为河流，故选rivers。 oceans“海洋”、lakes“湖泊”、seas“海域”均与后文举例不符。 5．句意：除了长城，许多河流如长江和黄河也很受欢迎。 as well表示 “也”，用于句末，符合语境。at least“至少”、in the end“最后”、more than“超过”均不符合语义。 6．句意：在河流中，长江是中国最长的，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。 尼罗河第一，亚马逊河第二、长江第三，故选third。 7．句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对国家非常重要。 be important to...表示“对……很重要”，符合长江的地位。exciting“令人兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”、beautiful“美丽的” 均不符合语境。 8．句意：江河湖泊通常是中国文化的发源地。 文章介绍中国的景点与文化，故选Chinese。American“美国的”、African“非洲的”、European“欧洲的” 均与主题无关。 9．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？ hear of表示“听说”，符合语境。think of“想到”、learn from“向……学习”、worry about“担心”均不符合语义。 10．句意：据说这个故事很久以前发生在西湖。 前文提到the love story，此处指代这个故事，故选story。 book“书”、news“新闻”、text “课文”均与前文不符。 11．句意：西湖位于杭州西南部。 lies in表示 “位于”，符合语境。gets“得到”、reaches“到达”、lives“居住” 均不符合地理描述。 12．句意：杭州的断桥等许多旅游景点值得一游。 be worth visiting 表示 “值得参观”，符合景点语境。reading“阅读”、looking“看”、living “居住”均与景点无关。 13．句意：风景如此美丽，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。 so...that...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。because“因为”、when“当…… 时”、though“尽管”均无法构成此句型。 14．句意：现在越来越多的外国人选择来中国旅游，欣赏美丽的风景。 choose to do sth.表示 “选择做某事”，符合语境。seem“似乎”、touch“触摸”、mind“介意”均不符合语义。 15．句意：为什么不在即将到来的寒假和家人一起去旅行呢？ have a trip 是固定搭配，表示“去旅行”，符合语境。look“看”、talk“谈话”、rest“休息” 均不符合语境。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jason comes from France and loves travelling. This summer, he spent 11 days in China and visited several places. Jason’s first stop was China’s 1 —Beijing. When he arrived at the airport, his 2 Susan welcomed him warmly. Susan spoke perfect English. She showed Jason around all the important 3 , such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong. She 4 their history and culture to Jason in detail. Jason thought highly of her working ability and 5 knowledge. Next, Jason went to Chengdu. He enjoyed 6 there, from giant pandas to tea gardens. What made him 7 was a face-changing show in a hot pot restaurant. He watched it closely, but he still couldn’t 8 the secret of this art form. How amazing! Then Jason arrived in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. As a nature 9 , he looked forward to visiting it. He went to Tianmen Mountain as soon as he got there. There was the famous cliff-edge (悬崖边的) glass skywalk, but it didn’t 10 Jason at all. The amazing views caught all his 11 . He couldn’t stop taking photos with his phone. “I didn’t understand the power of nature 12 I came to Zhangjiajie,” Jason said. Jason spent the last part of his trip in Shanghai—a(n) 13 city full of energy. He 14 the city by walking along busy streets and passing through tall buildings. What a wonderful experience! Jason had a(n) 15 holiday in China. Even when he was on the way home, both his mind and heart were still in China. 1．A．town B．village C．capital D．country 2．A．guide B．guest C．visitor D．reporter 3．A．museums B．attractions C．buildings D．industries 4．A．admired B．preferred C．predicted D．introduced 5．A．rich B．basic C．crazy D．strange 6．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 7．A．worried B．bored C．surprised D．relaxed 8．A．show off B．depend on C．look for D．find out 9．A．lover B．player C．planner D．pioneer 10．A．scare B．calm C．lead D．connect 11．A．wealth B．business C．attention D．creativity 12．A．if B．until C．because D．since 13．A．ancient B．traditional C．classical D．modern 14．A．founded B．attacked C．explored D．developed 15．A．world-famous B．enjoyable C．common D．hopeful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自法国的 Jason 在中国为期 11 天的旅行经历，他游览了北京、成都、张家界和上海等地，欣赏了中国的自然风光和人文景观，度过了一个愉快的假期。 1．句意：Jason 的第一站是中国的首都——北京。 根据常识可知，北京是中国的首都。“capital”意为“首都”，符合语境。“town”意为“城镇”，“village”意为“村庄”，“country”意为“国家”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：当他到达机场时，他的导游苏珊热情地欢迎了他。 根据后文“She showed Jason around all the important...”可知，苏珊带着 Jason 参观重要景点，所以苏珊是导游。“guide”意为“导游”，符合语境。“guest”意为“客人”，“visitor”意为“参观者”，“reporter”意为“记者”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：她带 Jason 参观了所有重要的景点，如长城、故宫博物院和胡同。 根据“such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and hutong”可知，这些都是中国的著名景点。“attractions”意为“景点”，符合语境。“museums”意为“博物馆”，范围较窄；“buildings”意为“建筑物”，过于宽泛；“industries”意为“工业”，与语境不符。 4．句意：她向 Jason 详细介绍了它们的历史和文化。 根据语境可知，苏珊向 Jason 介绍北京重要景点的历史和文化。“introduced”意为“介绍”，符合语境。“admired”意为“钦佩”，“preferred”意为“更喜欢”，“predicted”意为“预测”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：Jason 对她的工作能力和丰富的知识评价很高。 根据前文苏珊详细介绍景点历史和文化可知，她的知识很丰富。“rich”意为“丰富的”，符合语境。“basic”意为“基本的”，“crazy”意为“疯狂的”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：他在那里享受一切，从大熊猫到茶园。 根据“from giant pandas to tea gardens”可知，Jason 享受在成都的一切。“everything”意为“一切”，符合语境。“nothing”意为“没有什么”，“something”意为“某事”，“anything”意为“任何事”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：让他惊讶的是一家火锅店里的变脸表演。 根据后文“He watched it closely, but he still couldn't...the secret of this art form. How amazing!”可知，变脸表演让 Jason 感到惊讶。“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。“worried”意为“担心的”，“bored”意为“无聊的”，“relaxed”意为“放松的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：他仔细观察，但仍然无法找出这种艺术形式的秘密。 根据语境可知，Jason 想找出变脸表演的秘密。“find out”意为“找出，查明”，符合语境。“show off”意为“炫耀”，“depend on”意为“依靠”，“look for”意为“寻找”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：作为一个自然爱好者，他期待着参观它。 根据“he looked forward to visiting it”可知，Jason 期待参观张家界，说明他是一个自然爱好者。“lover”意为“爱好者”，符合语境。“player”意为“运动员”，“planner”意为“规划者”，“pioneer”意为“先锋”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：那里有著名的悬崖边的玻璃天桥，但它一点也不吓到 Jason。 根据后文“The amazing views caught all his...”可知，玻璃天桥的景色吸引了 Jason，所以没有吓到他。“scare”意为“使害怕”，符合语境。“calm”意为“使平静”，“lead”意为“带领”，“connect”意为“连接”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：惊人的景色吸引了他的全部注意力。 根据“He couldn't stop taking photos with his phone.”可知，Jason 被景色吸引，不停地拍照，说明景色吸引了他的注意力。“attention”意为“注意力”，符合语境。“wealth”意为“财富”，“business”意为“生意”，“creativity”意为“创造力”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：Jason 说：“直到我来到张家界，我才理解大自然的力量。” 根据语境可知，此处考查“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。“until”符合语境。“if”意为“如果”，“because”意为“因为”，“since”意为“自从”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：Jason 旅行的最后一部分是在上海——一个充满活力的现代化城市。 根据“full of energy”可知，上海是一个现代化的城市。“modern”意为“现代化的”，符合语境。“ancient”意为“古老的”，“traditional”意为“传统的”，“classical”意为“经典的”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：他通过沿着繁忙的街道行走和穿过高楼大厦来探索这座城市。 根据语境可知，Jason 在上海通过步行探索这座城市。“explored”意为“探索”，符合语境。“founded”意为“建立”，“attacked”意为“攻击”，“developed”意为“发展”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：Jason 在中国度过了一个愉快的假期。 根据前文对 Jason 在中国旅行经历的描述可知，他的假期很愉快。“enjoyable”意为“愉快的”，符合语境。“world - famous”意为“世界闻名的”，“common”意为“普通的”，“hopeful”意为“有希望的”，均不符合语境。 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Travelling is one of the most popular ways to enjoy life. Some people like to visit historic cities, while others 1 to explore natural places. With the help of the Internet, we can now travel around the world 2 a click. Last month, I 3 an online tour of Xi’an. It is a city with a 4 history and many famous attractions. I saw the Terracotta Army online. Thousands of 5 stood in lines, looking just like real soldiers. I could also enjoy the beautiful 6 in the Peony Garden. They were so lovely that I didn’t want to 7 the website. There is no doubt that Xi’an is a city with 8 of everything. You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food. During the tour, I 9 in and saw many wonderful carvings in the caves. They are important 10 of ancient Chinese art. I have 11 visited Xi’an in person, but the online tour made me feel like I was really there. I 12 many messages about the city’s culture and lifestyle. The tour also helped me 13 more about Chinese history. Many people love travelling 14 . But online tours are cheap and easy. We can visit any 15 at home, and we don’t need to buy tickets or carry much luggage. It’s truly a great way to explore the world. 1．A．prefer B．hope C．want D．plan 2．A．in B．on C．of D．with 3．A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take 4．A．short B．rich C．small D．weak 5．A．heroes B．tourists C．soldiers D．artists 6．A．peonies B．bridges C．bands D．menus 7．A．check out B．leave C．sign up D．count down 8．A．bit B．little C．a bit D．a bits 9．A．zoomed B．moved C．looked D．walked 10．A．training B．proofs C．lists D．reports 11．A．ever B．already C．never D．just 12．A．sent B．received C．wrote D．made 13．A．imagine B．marry C．learn D．mix 14．A．in caves B．online C．abroad D．at home 15．A．site B．coast C．bank D．place 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过在线旅游的方式“游览”西安的经历。 1．句意：有些人喜欢参观历史名城，而其他人则更喜欢探索自然景点。 根据“Some people like... while others...”的对比结构，此处表示“更喜欢”，prefer意为“更喜欢”，后接不定式，符合题意。hope“希望”，want“想要”，plan“计划”，均不如prefer能体现对比偏好。 2．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们现在只需点击一下就可以环游世界。 结合句意，此处表示借助点击就能环游世界，with a click意为 “轻点鼠标；点击一下”，with表示借助，符合语境。in“在……里”；on“在……上”；of“……的”均不符合题意。 3．句意：上个月，我参加了一次西安的在线旅游。 时间状语“Last month”表示过去，应使用一般过去时，take a tour意为“参加旅游”，动词用took。take原形，has taken现在完成时，will take将来时，均不符合时态要求。 4．句意：它是一座有着丰富历史和许多著名景点的城市。 结合句意以及“Xi’an”，此处表示“丰富的历史”，rich history意为“丰富的历史”，rich符合语境。short“短的”，small“小的”，weak“虚弱的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：成千上万的士兵排成行，看起来就像真正的士兵。 上文提到Terracotta Army意为“兵马俑”，以及“looking just like real soldiers”，因此是soldiers“士兵”，符合逻辑。heroes“英雄”，tourists“游客”，artists“艺术家”，均逻辑不符。 6．句意：我还可以在牡丹园欣赏美丽的牡丹。 前文提到“Peony Garden”，因此欣赏的是peonies“牡丹”。bridges“桥”，bands“乐队”，menus“菜单”，均逻辑不符。 7．句意：它们如此可爱以至于我不想离开这个网站。 根据上下文，此处应该是表示不想离开这个网站，leave意为“离开”，符合语境。check out“退房；检查”，sign up“注册”，count down“倒计时”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：毫无疑问，西安是一个拥有一切（各种东西）的城市。 根据下文“You can find old temples, modern malls, and great food.”可知，西安是个可以“拥有各种东西”的城市，“a bit of everything”意为“各种各样”，a bit符合题意。bit“有点儿”；little“几乎没有”；a bits为错误表达，均不符合要求。 9．句意：在旅游期间，我放大并看到了洞穴里许多精美的雕刻。 根据“saw many wonderful carvings in the caves”可知，是“放大”观察洞穴里的雕刻，zoom in为固定短语，意为“镜头拉近，放大”，用于在线旅游时放大查看细节，符合语境。moved in“搬进”，looked in“往里看”，walked in“走进”，均不符合在线操作。 10．句意：它们是古代中国艺术的重要证明。 结合文章内容可知，此处表示雕刻是艺术的证明，proofs意为“证据，证明”，符合语境。training“训练”，lists“清单”，reports“报告”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：我从未亲自去过西安，但在线旅游让我感觉就像真的在那里。 根据后文“but the online tour made me feel like I was really there”可知，实际上没有去过，用never“从未”，符合逻辑。ever“曾经”，already“已经”，just“刚刚”，均逻辑不符。 12．句意：我收到了许多关于这座城市文化和生活方式的信息。 结合上下文可知，此处表示在线旅游中接收信息，received“收到”，符合语境。sent“发送”，wrote“写”，made“制作”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：这次旅游还帮助我学到了更多关于中国历史的知识。 此处“The tour also helped me…more about Chinese history.”应该是表示让我“学到或了解到”更多关于中国历史的知识，learn about意为“学习关于……”，符合语境。imagine“想象”，marry“结婚”，mix“混合”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：许多人喜欢出国旅游。 根据后文“But online tours are cheap and easy”对比，前文应是传统旅游方式，abroad意为“在国外，出国”，符合逻辑。in caves“在洞穴里”，online“在线”，at home“在家”，均逻辑不符。 15．句意：我们可以在家参观任何地方，不需要买票或携带很多行李。 文中强调的是在任何地点，place意为“地方”，泛指任何地点，符合题意。site“遗址；网站”，coast“海岸”，bank“银行”，均不符合题意。 Passage 2 Online tours are becoming more and more popular these years. More and more people choose to visit places of interest online instead of travelling far away. Why? First, online tours are very 1 . We don’t need to take a bus or a plane. We can visit any country or city just in front of our computers. It 2 much time and money. Second, online tours help us learn more about the 3 . We can enjoy beautiful sights, old buildings and different cultures. We can also know about the 4 of different places. Third, online tours are 5 for people who are too busy to travel. Students and workers can have a short trip online when they are 6 . Last year, I 7 an online tour of Xi’an. I saw the Terracotta Army and learned a lot about the 8 . I felt really excited. The 9 made me feel like I was really there. Online tours also improve 10 between people from different countries. We can share our online trip 11 with our friends. It is a 12 way to know the world. Nowadays, it is 13 for families to travel online together. It brings much fun. We don’t have to worry about bad weather or long waiting time. In the 14 , online tours may become even better. I believe more people will 15 this new way of visiting the world. 1．A．expensive B．convenient C．famous D．wonderful 2．A．saves B．spends C．takes D．costs 3．A．people B．world C．families D．students 4．A．life B．place C．history D．food 5．A．good B．bad C．hard D．easy 6．A．free B．busy C．sad D．excited 7．A．had B．watched C．read D．found 8．A．season B．period C．city D．country 9．A．photos B．sights C．trip D．time 10．A．communication B．competition C．information D．pollution 11．A．books B．stories C．ideas D．experiences 12．A．common B．special C．great D．dangerous 13．A．strange B．interesting C．popular D．different 14．A．day B．future C．park D．museum 15．A．hate B．enjoy C．stop D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线旅行这些年变得越来越受欢迎，并分析了原因。 1．句意：首先，在线旅行非常方便。 后文提到不用乘车或坐飞机，在电脑前就能游览任意地点，说明在线旅行十分“方便”，应用convenient。expensive“昂贵的”，famous“著名的”，wonderful“绝妙的”不合逻辑。 2．句意：它节省了大量时间与金钱。 在线旅行无需长途出行，因此可以“节省”时间和金钱，应用saves。spends“花费”，takes“拿，花费”，costs“花费”不合逻辑。 3．句意：其次，在线旅行有助于我们更多地了解世界。 后文提到在线旅行可以欣赏美景、古建筑和不同的文化，说明在线旅行可以帮助我们了解更多关于“世界”的信息，应用world。people“人”，families“家庭”，students“学生”不合逻辑。 4．句意：我们还可以了解不同地方的历史。 除了风景、古建筑、不同文化，还可以了解不同地方的“历史”，应用history。life“生活”，place“地方”，food“食物”不合逻辑。 5．句意：第三，在线旅行对于那些太忙没法旅行的人来说很好。 因为解决了时间的问题，所以在线旅行对没时间出门旅行的人群很“好”，固定搭配be good for表示“适合、对……有益”，应用good。bad“坏的”，hard“难的”，easy“简单的”不合逻辑。 6．句意：学生和上班族在闲暇时可以进行一场在线短途旅行。 前提是“people who are too busy to travel”，所以忙碌的学生和上班族只有在“空闲”的时候才能进行在线短途旅行，应用free。busy“忙的”，sad“难过的”，excited“兴奋的”不合逻辑。 7．句意：去年，我进行了一场西安的在线旅行。 have a tour是固定搭配，表示“旅行”，此处为过去时态，用had。watched“观看”，read“阅读”，found“找到”搭配不当。 8．句意：我参观了兵马俑，还了解了许多关于这座城市的信息。 作者在线游览西安，应该了解了很多关于这座“城市”的信息，应用city。season“季节”，period“时期”，country“国家”不合逻辑。 9．句意：这次旅行让我感觉仿佛身临其境。 全文都在讲在线旅行，此处指本次西安的在线“旅行”的体验让作者感觉身临其境，应用trip。photos“照片”，sights“景色”，time“时间”不合逻辑。 10．句意：在线旅行也增进了不同国家人民之间的交流。 后文提到可以跟朋友分享在线旅行经历，说明在线旅行可以促进不同国家人们之间的“交流”，应用communication。competition“竞争”，information“信息”，pollution“污染”不合逻辑。 11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享我们的在线旅行的经历。 旅行分享的一般是经历或体验，此处指人们可以和朋友分享自己的在线旅行“经历”，应用experiences。books“书”，stories“故事”，ideas“想法”不合逻辑。 12．句意：这是了解世界的一种很棒的方式。 前文在夸赞其好处，因为此处指在线旅行是了解世界的“很棒”的一种方式，应用great。common“普通的”，special“特别的”，dangerous“危险的”不合逻辑。 13．句意：现在全家一起进行在线旅行很受欢迎。 文章一开始就提到了这种方式越来越受欢迎，此处指现在全家一起进行在线旅行很“受欢迎”，文章一开始也提到了这种方式越来越受欢迎，应用popular。strange“奇怪的”，interesting“有趣的”，different“不同的”不合逻辑。 14．句意：未来，在线旅行或许会变得更好。 in the future是固定搭配，表示“在未来”，对应后文“在线旅行会变得更好”的描述，应用future。day“白天”，park“公园”，museum“博物馆”不合逻辑。 15．句意：我相信会有更多人喜欢这种新的游览世界的方式。 全文作者列举了在线旅行的诸多优点，说明作者看好这种方式，相信未来会有更多人“喜欢”这种全新的游览世界的方式，应用enjoy。hate“讨厌”，stop“停止”，remember“记得”不合逻辑。 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）This is a true story. An old man, lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the 1 of one beautiful garden. He is busy 2 his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter went by this garden. He was 3 shocked by the beautiful flowers, He 4 how happy he would be if he could live here. Then suddenly he found the old gardener was 5 . The painter was very surprised and asked “Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see 6 ?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I will tell you four 7 . First, I was a gardener when I was young and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can 8 them. Third, I can smell the sweetness (芬芳) of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t 9 me.” said the painter in surprise. “It’s true that I don’t know you, but I know people love flowers and will 10 turn them down.” The old man was still smiling. “I know people will stop to see the beauty of my flowers in this garden. And my garden will make them feel 11 . At the same time, it also 12 a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here, and to enjoy these beautiful flowers.” said the old man. I am 13 moved (感动) by the story that I will never forget it. I believe every flower has eves. It’s sure that they can see the 14 of the old man’s heart. He grows flowers in his heart. I guess 15 he can’t see the beauty of blossoming (开花), he surely can hear the voice (声音) of it. 1．A．maker B．owner C．climber D．member 2．A．looking after B．looking through C．taking after D．caring about 3．A．properly B．nervously C．completely D．clearly 4．A．refused B．imagined C．forgot D．disagreed 5．A．careless B．normal C．deaf D．blind 6．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 7．A．opinions B．questions C．plans D．reasons 8．A．plant B．touch C．beat D．write 9．A．know B．catch C．hate D．call 10．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 11．A．independent B．strange C．happy D．strong 12．A．pushes B．takes C．provides D．begins 13．A．so B．too C．such D．quite 14．A．kindness B．silence C．difficulty D．fairness 15．A．when B．although C．if D．because 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国老人拥有一个美丽的花园，他总是忙着照料花园里的花。一位年轻画家路过时被这些花震撼，却发现这位园丁是盲人。画家很惊讶，询问老人看不见为什么还要照料这些花，老人给出了四个原因，画家被这个故事深深感动，认为老人在心里种花，即使看不见花开的美丽，也一定能听到花开的声音。 1．句意：他是一个美丽花园的主人。 maker制造者；owner主人；climber攀登者；member成员。根据“lived in a nice house in a town in England. He is the...of one beautiful garden”可知，老人居住在那里且与花园相关，由此可判断他是花园的“主人”，故选B。 2．句意：他总是忙着照料他的花。 looking after照料；looking through浏览；taking after与……相像；caring about关心。根据下文“Why are you busy caring for these flowers”可知，老人忙着“照料”花朵，故选A。 3．句意：他完全被这些美丽的花震撼了。 properly适当地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地；clearly清晰地。根据“shocked by the beautiful flowers”可知，画家被花的美丽深深震撼，“completely”能体现这种程度，故选C。 4．句意：他想象着如果能住在这儿会有多快乐。 refused拒绝；imagined想象；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“how happy he would be if he could live here”可知，这是画家对住在花园里的情景的“想象”，故选B。 5．句意：然后他突然发现这位老园丁是盲人。 careless粗心的；normal正常的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据下文画家的疑问“Why are you busy caring for these flowers though you can’t see...”可知，老人是“盲人”，故选D。 6．句意：画家很惊讶地问：“你既然什么都看不见，为什么还要忙着照料这些花呢？” nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切。“can’t see”后接“anything”，用于否定句中表示“任何事物”，符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：我告诉你四个原因。 opinions观点；questions问题；plans计划；reasons原因。根据下文“First...Second...Third...As to the last one...”列出的四点内容可知，这些是老人照料花的“原因”，故选D。 8．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我能触摸它们。 plant种植；touch触摸；beat打败；write写。老人看不见花，但可以通过“触摸”感知花的存在，故选B。 9．句意：“我？但你不认识我呀。”画家惊讶地说。 know认识；catch抓住；hate讨厌；call打电话。根据下文“It’s true that I don’t know you”中的“don’t know you”可知，画家说老人不“认识”他，故选A。 10．句意：“我确实不认识你，但我知道人们喜欢花，永远不会拒绝它们。”老人仍然笑着说。 usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“people love flowers”可知，人们喜欢花，所以“从不”会拒绝花，故选D。 11．句意：而且我的花园会让他们感到快乐。 independent独立的；strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；strong强壮的。根据“And my garden will make them feel…”可知，美丽的花园能给人带来愉悦感，会让人感到“快乐”，故选C。 12．句意：同时，它也给了我一个机会在这里和你交谈，欣赏这些美丽的花。 pushes推；takes带走；provides提供；begins开始。根据“it also…a chance(机会) for me to have a talk with you here”可知，“provides a chance”表示“提供一个机会”，符合语境，故选C。 13．句意：我被这个故事深深感动，永远不会忘记它。 so如此；too太；such这样的；quite相当。“so+形容词+that...”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处“moved” 是形容词，用 “so”，故选A。 14．句意：可以肯定的是，它们能看到老人内心的善良。 kindness善良；silence沉默；difficulty困难；fairness公平。老人即使失明也坚持照料花，还能为他人带来快乐，体现了他内心的“善良”，故选A。 15．句意：我想，虽然他看不见花开的美丽，但他一定能听到花开的声音。 when当……时；although虽然；if如果；because因为。“he can’t see the beauty of blossoming”与“he surely can hear the voice of it”之间是转折关系，用“although” 表示“虽然”，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He 1 cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this. One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt thirsty (口渴). He came to a 2 . When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) 3 on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought. As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. 4 his surprise, he heard a sweet voice(声音), “I am the swan. 5 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (奇境).” The king said, “Please 6 me the way to the wonderland!” “Do good things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead (带路) you there,” the 7 replied. With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 8 to a poor old man. After the old man 9 it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 10 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 11 for us.” 12 , the king heard the swan’s voice (声音) again, “Listen! It seems that you are doing something 13 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always 14 all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said. The king realized this was 15 . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. 1．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 2．A．hill B．lake C．rock D．forest 3．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．flying 4．A．On B．To C．For D．At 5．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．If 6．A．ask B．invite C．show D．warn 7．A．sound B．bell C．noise D．voice 8．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge 9．A．accepted B．refused C．borrowed D．returned 10．A．angry B．happy C．shy D．smart 11．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 12．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Recently 13．A．boring B．interesting C．bad D．good 14．A．laugh at B．take care of C．keep away from D．give up 15．A．impossible B．crazy C．true D．wrong 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述一个不作为的国王，有一天想要抓一只天鹅，天鹅告诉他要为他的人民做好事，才能到仙境找到它，国王听了百姓的话后明白自己应该有责任心、努力工作，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地。 1．句意：他从不关心自己的国家和人民。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，他从不关心自己的国家和人民。故选D。 2．句意：他来到湖边。 hill山；lake湖；rock岩石；forest森林。根据“ When he drank water from the lake,”可知，他来到了湖边。故选B。 3．句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。 standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据“he saw a swan (天鹅)... on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅站在石头上。故选A。 4．句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音。 On在……上；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定用法。故选B。 5．句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到仙境来。 While然而；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。“you want to catch me”是“you must come to the wonderland”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：国王说：“请告诉我去仙境的路！” ask问；invite邀请；show展示；warn警告。show sb the way to sp“给某人指去某地的路”，是固定用法。故选C。 7．句意：那声音回答说：“你要善待你的百姓，我的使者必来领你到那里。” sound声音；bell铃；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据前文“he heard a sweet voice”可知，此处指嗓音。故选D。 8．句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。 water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some... to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱。故选C。 9．句意：老人高兴地接受了之后，他开始和国王聊天。 accepted接受；refused拒绝；borrowed借；returned归还。根据“After the old man... it happily, he began to chat with the king.”可知，老人很高兴地接受国王给的钱。故选A。 10．句意：当他们谈到乡下人们的生活时，老人生气地说：“你知道我为什么这么穷吗？都是因为我们的国王！他没有为我们做什么。” angry生气的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“All his people complained (抱怨) about this.”可知，老人很生气。故选A。 11．句意：当他们谈到乡下人们的生活时，老人生气地说：“你知道我为什么这么穷吗？都是因为我们的国王！他没有为我们做什么。” everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He was irresponsible (不负责任的).”可知，国王不负责，什么都不做。故选B。 12．句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。 Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地。根据“... the king heard the swan’s voice again”可知，此处指天鹅的声音突然响起。故选C。 13．句意：你做一些好事似乎只是因为你想去仙境。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的；good好的。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，此处指做好事。故选D。 14．句意：你应该经常照顾你所有的人民，善待他们。 laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；keep away from远离；give up放弃。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，是做好事，所以是照顾人民。故选B。 15．句意：国王意识到这是正确的。 impossible不可能的；crazy疯狂的；true正确的；wrong错误的。根据“He became responsible and worked very hard.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的。故选C。 Passage 3 Colin and Mary asked Dickon many questions about the names of flowers. He knew exactly which ones were already 1 in the secret garden. “I’m going to see them!” cried Colin. “I can’t believe it. ” The next day, a strong servant 2 Colin downstairs and put him in his armchair. Dickon was 3 for him outside. Colin said to his nurse and the servant in his young Rajah 4 , “OK. Now you can go!” And 5 of them disappeared. Dickon pushed the armchair slowly and 6 . Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall. “This is where I walked up and down looking for the door, ” 7 Mary. They walked a bit 8 . “The robin flew over the wall here. And there, ” she whispered again, 9 under a big bush in the flower bed, “is 10 I found the key. ” When they were inside the garden, Colin 11 and saw the walls and the earth and the 12 with their new green leaves. In the grass under these trees, there are flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were 13 in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked quite 14 . His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! I’m going to get 15 !” he cried. “And I’m going to live forever!”                                                                                                                                            — Adapted from The Secret Garden 1．A．putting B．growing C．catching D．moving 2．A．showed B．led C．carried D．caught 3．A．asking B．searching C．looking D．waiting 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．speech 5．A．neither B．none C．both D．all 6．A．quickly B．carefully C．excitedly D．completely 7．A．cried B．whispered C．asked D．talked 8．A．shorter B．longer C．wider D．further 9．A．looking B．running C．showing D．pointing 10．A．where B．what C．why D．how 11．A．looked up B．looked around C．looked out D．looked for 12．A．flowers B．trees C．bushes D．grass 13．A．covered B．filled C．seemed D．put 14．A．serious B．different C．similar D．friendly 15．A．good B．angry C．fine D．lost 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Colin在Mary和Dickon的陪伴下，第一次走进秘密花园，看到满园生机、重获希望的故事。 1．句意：他清楚地知道哪些花已经在秘密花园里生长了。“我要去看看它们！” 空处修饰主语ones（指代花），growing（生长）符合花园里花朵的状态。 2．句意：第二天，一个强壮的仆人把Colin抱下楼，把他放进扶手椅里。 根据后文put him in his armchair（把他放进扶手椅），可知仆人是“搬运、抱”Colin，carried（搬运、抱）符合动作逻辑。 3．句意：Dickon正在外面等他。 wait for sb.意为“等待某人”，符合Dickon在门外等候Colin的情节。 4．句意：Colin用他年轻的Rajah（印度王公）的声音喝止了护士和仆人。 voice特指人的嗓音、说话声，符合“用声音喝止”的语境。 5．句意：“好了，你们可以走了！”然后他们俩都消失了。 前文提到的是his nurse and the servant（护士和仆人）两个人，both表示“两者都”。 6．句意：Dickon慢慢、小心地推着扶手椅。 根据slowly（慢慢地）的并列逻辑，推椅子的动作应是“小心地、仔细地”，carefully符合语境。 7．句意：“这就是我来来回回找门的地方。”Mary轻声说。 根据后文she whispered again（她又轻声说），可知此处Mary是“低语、轻声说”，whispered符合语境。 8．句意：他们又往前走了一点。 a bit further是固定表达，意为“再远一点、往前走一点”，符合花园里行走的情节。 9．句意：她指着花坛下的一大丛灌木，轻声说：“钥匙就在那里。” pointing（指向）符合“用手指示意钥匙位置”的动作逻辑。 10．句意：她指着花坛下的一大丛灌木，轻声说：“钥匙就在那里。” 空处引导表语从句，指代地点（灌木下），应用where（在哪里）。 11．句意：当他们走进花园时，Colin环顾四周，看到了围墙、大地和长出新绿叶的树。 looked around意为“环顾四周”，符合Colin 第一次进花园、四处打量的状态。 12．句意：当他们走进花园时，Colin环顾四周，看到了围墙、大地和长出新绿叶的树。 根据后文with their new green leaves（带着新的绿叶），可知此处描述的是“树”。 13．句意：树上开满了粉白色的花。 be covered in意为“被……覆盖、开满……”，符合树上开满花的状态。 14．句意：他看起来完全不一样了。他的脸是粉色的，不是白色的。 根据后文His face was pink, not white.（他的脸是粉色的，不是白色的），可知Colin 的状态和之前完全不同。 15．句意：“Mary！Dickon！我要变好！”他喊道。“我要永远活下去！” 根据后文And I’m going to live forever!（我要永远活下去），可知Colin重获健康、充满希望，fine（健康的、好的）符合语境。 话题5 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus. He told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I 1 to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 2 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 3 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 4 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But 5 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very 6 city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content (满足的) to drop the subject and talk about something else. But I was wrong. He was silent for a few minutes, and then he began to tell me all about his friend. His friend’s main 7 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming 8 , yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several 9 like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He admitted (承认) that maybe there were more private courts in the country than he 10 , but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me 11 my brother lived in California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) 12 his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 13 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that really was a coincidence because my next-door neighbour had gone to Sacramento last summer and had hired (租用) the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied. 1．A．managed B．happened C．tried D．wanted 2．A．expecting B．lying C．joking D．talking 3．A．funny B．serious C．careful D．disappointed 4．A．think B．find C．realize D．see 5．A．indeed B．actually C．instead D．exactly 6．A．famous B．interesting C．noisy D．big 7．A．problem B．interest C．choice D．work 8．A．suit B．habit C．pools D．river 9．A．people B．players C．strangers D．friends 10．A．recognized B．realized C．visited D．found 11．A．how B．whether C．when D．where 12．A．because B．if C．then D．though 13．A．doctor B．friend C．neighbour D．player 14．A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．nodded 15．A．chance B．pleasure C．time D．turn 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人交谈，陌生人询问作者是否认识自己在芝加哥的朋友，作者起初觉得这很荒谬，但后来发现自己的哥哥和陌生人的朋友都住在萨克拉门托，而且还有很多巧合，最后发现陌生人的朋友和自己的哥哥互相认识。 1．句意：他告诉我他在芝加哥有个好朋友，他想知道是否碰巧我认识他。 managed设法；happened碰巧；tried尝试；wanted想要。根据“he wondered if, by any chance, I ... to know him”可知，陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友，“happen to do sth.”表示“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他可能在开玩笑，但从他脸上的表情我可以看出他不是。 expecting期待；lying说谎；joking开玩笑；talking谈论。根据“but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者起初以为陌生人在开玩笑，但从他的表情看出不是。故选C。 3．句意：他是认真的。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的，认真的；careful仔细的；disappointed失望的。根据“but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，陌生人不是开玩笑，而是认真的。故选B。 4．句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万的人中，我可能会碰到他的朋友，这很荒谬。 think认为；find发现；realize意识到；see看见。根据“it was ridiculous (可笑的) to ... that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend”可知，作者认为在芝加哥那么多人中碰到陌生人的朋友这种想法很荒谬，“think that...”表示“认为……”。故选A。 5．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。 indeed确实；actually实际上；instead相反，而是；exactly确切地。根据“I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very ... city”可知，作者没有直接表达自己的想法，而是微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥很大，“instead”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：但我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。 famous著名的；interesting有趣的；noisy嘈杂的；big大的。根据“out of all the millions of people in Chicago”可知，芝加哥人口众多，是个大城市。故选D。 7．句意：他朋友生活中的主要兴趣似乎是网球。 problem问题；interest兴趣；choice选择；work工作。根据“He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court”可知，陌生人的朋友是优秀的网球运动员，还有自己的网球场，说明他对网球很感兴趣，“main interest”表示“主要兴趣”。故选B。 8．句意：有很多人有游泳池，但只有两个人有私人网球场；他在芝加哥的朋友就是其中之一。 suit套装；habit习惯；pools池塘，泳池；river河流。根据“yet there were only two people with private tennis courts”可知，此处是将有私人网球场和有私人游泳池的人进行对比，“swimming pools”表示“游泳池”。故选C。 9．句意：我告诉他我认识几个这样的人，包括我哥哥，他是加利福尼亚的医生。 people人们；players运动员；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“including my brother”可知，作者认识几个有私人网球场的人，“several people”表示“几个人”。故选A。 10．句意：他承认也许这个国家的私人网球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道其他的。 recognized认出；realized意识到；visited参观；found发现。根据“maybe there were more private courts in the country than he ...”可知，陌生人承认自己之前没有意识到这个国家有这么多私人网球场。故选B。 11．句意：然后他问我哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。 how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“When I said Sacramento”可知，陌生人问作者哥哥住在加利福尼亚的什么地方。故选D。 12．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。 because因为；if如果；then然后；though虽然。根据“that was a coincidence (巧合) ... his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year”可知，前后是因果关系，陌生人认为这是巧合是因为他的朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过。故选A。 13．句意：他说这是个巧合，因为他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过，他住在一个医生隔壁，那个医生后院有个网球场。 doctor医生；friend朋友；neighbour邻居；player运动员。根据“including my brother, who was a doctor in California”和“Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?”可知，陌生人的朋友住在医生隔壁，结合后文可知这个医生就是作者的哥哥。故选A。 14．句意：他笑着说：“是的。你哥哥的名字会是基·亨特医生吗？” smiled微笑；laughed大笑；cried哭；nodded点头。根据“It was my ... to laugh”可知，作者和陌生人都觉得这件事很巧，所以陌生人会大笑。故选B。 15．句意：轮到我笑了。 chance机会；pleasure愉快；time时间；turn轮流，次序。根据“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?”和“Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr Key Hunter?”可知，作者和陌生人互相询问对方认识的人的名字，最后发现彼此认识的人互相认识，所以轮到作者笑了，“It was one’s turn to do sth.”表示“轮到某人做某事”。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）A boy guarded (看守) the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 1 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so 2 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your 3 ?” The little boy said, “Sorry, Dad. 4 I just don’t know what to do with the situation.” The next morning, when the little boy ran to 5 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 6 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may not change the 7 , but we may have ways for you. We can have our own ways to 8 the wind.” Then the little boy 9 his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He 10 the empty barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy 11 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was 12 to find the barrels were placed in good order (井然有序). The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very 13 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 14 his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add 15 to yourself is the only way not to be knocked over. 1．A．plan B．job C．wish D．way 2．A．cheerful B．shy C．afraid D．angry 3．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster 4．A．And B．So C．But D．If 5．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair 6．A．angrily B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously 7．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud 8．A．invite B．accept C．share D．beat 9．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted 10．A．used B．made C．filled D．put 11．A．took off B．put on C．paid for D．sold out 12．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored 13．A．easy B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous 14．A．shook B．nodded C．hid D．covered 15．A．barrels B．clothes C．height D．weight 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在父亲的葡萄酒厂看守木桶的故事：男孩每天整理木桶，却总被风吹乱，他向风“写信”无果后，在父亲的启发下，通过往空桶里装水增加重量，成功让木桶不再被吹倒。这个故事告诉我们，当无法改变外界时，改变自己、增强自身实力，才能不被轻易打倒。 1．句意：每天早上，他父亲给他安排了一项刷木桶并把它们摆整齐的工作。 plan计划；job工作；wish愿望；way方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知，这是父亲分配给男孩的“工作”。故选B。 2．句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。” cheerful愉快的；shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知，木桶被吹乱让男孩“生气”。故选D。 3．句意：看到信后，父亲笑着问男孩：“风能读懂你的信吗？” letter信；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据前文“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知，父亲指的是男孩写的“信”。故选A。 4．句意：小男孩说：“对不起，爸爸。但我真不知道该怎么应对这种情况。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“Sorry, Dad.”和“I just don’t know what to do with the situation.”可知，“道歉”与“不知道怎么办”之间是转折关系，But表转折。故选C。 5．句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被吹得乱七八糟。 paint涂画；blow吹；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again.”可知，男孩早上去“检查”木桶的情况。故选C。 6．句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地说：“儿子，别难过。” angrily生气地；kindly和蔼地；wildly疯狂地；nervously紧张地。根据“don’t be sad”可知，父亲是“和蔼地”安慰男孩。故选B。 7．句意：我们可能无法改变风，但我们可以有办法。 wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据“but we may have ways for you.”并结合前文可知，前文一直提到“风”吹乱木桶，此处指无法改变“风”的行为。故选A。 8．句意：我们可以用自己的方法战胜风。 invite邀请；accept接受；share分享；beat战胜。根据 “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”可知，男孩不让风把木桶吹倒，他想“战胜风。故选D。 9．句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，反复思考。 believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据前文“cried”可知，男孩哭了，之后“擦干”眼泪。故选B。 10．句意：他把空桶装满了水。 used使用；made制作；filled装满；put放。“fill... with...”是固定短语，意为“用……装满……”，此处表示男孩往桶里“装满”水。故选C。 11．句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑了出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out卖完。根据“The third morning,... and ran out.”可知，早上那个小男孩“穿上”衣服跑出去。故选B。 12．句意：他兴奋地发现木桶摆放得井然有序。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“find the barrels were placed in good order ( 井然有序).”可知，木桶没有被吹乱，男孩应是“兴奋的”。故选C。 13．句意：小男孩开心地笑着告诉父亲：“这是一个很简单的方法，就是让木桶变重。” easy简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据上面提到“the empty barrels with water.”可知，往桶里装水是“简单的”方法。故选A。 14．句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。 shook摇晃；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据“The little boy’s father smiled”可知，父亲对男孩的方法表示认可，“点头”是赞同的表现。故选B。 15．句意：给自己增加重量是不被打倒的唯一方法。 barrels木桶；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据前文“make the barrels heavier”可知，通过增加“重量”解决问题，此处引申为增强自身实力，weight符合寓意。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest one day. He knew his wife could not 1 . Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold. What could he do? He thought about this for a 2 time. Then he had an idea. He prepared 3 before he went home. “I’ve found 4 in the forest,” he told her, “Come with me and I’ll 5 you.” His wife followed him into the 6 and soon they came to a tree. “Look at that!” the man 7 , and pointed to (指着) the tree. “There’s a fish growing on that tree! ” His wife was 8 after he climbed up the tree and brought down the fish for her. They walked on and soon came to a river. “I’ll just pull out my net and see 9 I’ve caught, ” the man said. He pulled out his net and inside 10 were several rabbits. “How amazing! ” his wife said. “There are now rabbits in the river. ” Soon after this, they came to where the man had 11 the box of gold. “Look, ” he said, “this is what I have found. A box full 12 gold. ” The next day, his wife could not 13 herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen. “I saw a fish growing on a tree, ” she said, “and rabbits in the river, and then my 14 found a box of gold.” Of course, nobody 15 her! 1．A．make a mistake B．keep in touch C．keep the secret D．hand in work 2．A．short B．long C．little D．much 3．A．quickly B．sadly C．quietly D．carefully 4．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 5．A．show B．buy C．catch D．sell 6．A．forest B．box C．field D．house 7．A．told B．talked C．said D．spoke 8．A．worried B．surprised C．nervous D．angry 9．A．how B．which C．that D．what 10．A．them B．one C．it D．those 11．A．found B．lost C．given D．grown 12．A．in B．of C．with D．for 13．A．enjoy B．make C．forget D．prevent 14．A．brother B．son C．husband D．father 15．A．believed B．refused C．understood D．recommended 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了一个男人在森林里发现了一盒金子，因担心妻子守不住秘密，便先带她看了树上的鱼、河里的兔子等奇事，再告知发现金子，结果妻子把这些事告诉朋友后，没人相信她。 1．句意：他知道他的妻子不能保守秘密。 make a mistake犯错；keep in touch保持联系；keep the secret保守秘密；hand in work上交工作。根据“Everyone in his village would soon know he found the gold”可知，村子里的每个人很快就会知道他找到了金子，说明他的妻子不能保守秘密，故选C。 2．句意：他为此想了很长时间。 short短的；long长的；little少的（修饰不可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“What could he do? He thought about this”以及“Then he had an idea”可知，他一直在思考该怎么办，直到想出主意，说明想了很长时间，故选B。 3．句意：他在回家之前仔细地做了准备。 quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据后文他为了不让妻子泄露找到金子的秘密，设计了一系列场景可知，他回家前应该是仔细地做了准备，故选D。 4．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。” anything任何东西（用于否定句或疑问句）；something一些东西（用于肯定句）；everything一切；nothing没有东西。根据“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，此处是肯定句，指男人在森林里发现了某些东西，故选B。 5．句意：“我在森林里发现了一些东西，”他告诉她，“跟我来，我给你看。” show展示；buy买；catch抓住；sell卖。根据“Come with me”以及后文男人带妻子去看各种东西可知，他是要展示给妻子看，故选A。 6．句意：他的妻子跟着他走进森林，很快他们来到一棵树下。 forest森林；box盒子；field田野；house房子。根据“A man found a box full of gold when he was working in the forest”以及“I’ve found...in the forest”可知，他们是在森林里，所以妻子跟着他走进森林，故选A。 7．句意：“看那个！”男人说，并指着那棵树。 told告诉（后接宾语）；talked谈论（后接about/with）；said说（后接内容）；spoke讲（后接语言）。此处后面接的是男人说的话“Look at that!”，故选C。 8．句意：当他爬上树把鱼拿给她时，他的妻子很惊讶。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“There’s a fish growing on that tree!”可知，树上长着鱼是很奇怪的事，所以妻子会很惊讶，故选B。 9．句意：“我把网拉出来，看看抓到了什么，”男人说。 how怎样；which哪一个；that引导宾语从句无意义；what什么。根据“I’ll just pull out my net and see...I’ve caught”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，指抓到的东西，故选D。 10．句意：他把网拉出来，里面有几只兔子。 them它们；one一个；it 它（指代前文的单数名词）；those那些。此处指代前文的“his net”，是单数，故选C。 11．句意：不久之后，他们来到了男人发现那盒金子的地方。 found发现；lost丢失；given给；grown种植。根据“A man found a box full of gold”可知，男人是在森林里发现的金子，所以此处指他发现金子的地方，故选A。 12．句意：一盒子金子。 in在……里；of……的；with和……一起；for为了。根据“A box full...gold.”可知，此处指一盒子金子。“full of”意为“充满……”，故选B。 13．句意：第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。 enjoy享受；make制作；forget忘记；prevent阻止。根据“his wife could not...herself from telling her friends about all the wonderful things she had seen.”可知，他的妻子忍不住把她所看到的所有奇妙的事情告诉了她的朋友们。“could not prevent oneself from doing sth”意为“忍不住做某事”，故选D。 14． 句意：“我看到树上长着一条鱼，”她说，“河里有兔子，然后我的丈夫发现了一盒金子。” brother兄弟；son儿子；husband丈夫；father父亲。此处指的是前文的“a man”，是女人的丈夫，故选C。 15．句意：当然，没有人相信她！ believed相信；refused拒绝；understood理解；recommended推荐。根据前文妻子说的“树上长鱼、河里有兔子”这些不符合常理的事情可知，没有人会相信她，故选A。 话题6 中华文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog (视频博客). In one video, 1 , Boris shared how he learned the Chinese word dongxi. He 2 each part separately (分开地) into “east west”. And he introduced one reason about 3 dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all markets in old Chinese cities were set up (建立) along a single 4 that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi, you’d be saying, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other 5 show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu (功夫), which are quite popular among his 40,000 6 . Like many foreigners, Boris once 7 that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. Besides, he used to think the country was not that developed (发达的). But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view 8 . “China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the 9 ,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to 10 Chinese culture in 2019.” Boris 11 more than 40 vlogs online so far. But making these vlogs is not 12 . Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every 13 in the poem,” Boris said. “But while reading, I need to use proper feelings to 14 readers.” So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Boris said that he wanted to keep bridging the differences between two 15 . “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will try my best to do my part.” 1．A．in fact B．of course C．for example D．so far 2．A．turned B．entered C．returned D．translated 3．A．what B．why C．when D．where 4．A．road B．building C．bridge D．block 5．A．videos B．books C．interviews D．pictures 6．A．sisters B．followers C．classmates D．teachers 7．A．noticed B．wondered C．believed D．hoped 8．A．failed B．continued C．fell D．changed 9．A．1970s B．2020s C．2050s D．2300s 10．A．ask B．share C．forget D．renew 11．A．posts B．posted C．has posted D．will post 12．A．interesting B．difficult C．expensive D．easy 13．A．novel B．story C．word D．joke 14．A．answer B．touch C．understand D．tell 15．A．cultures B．words C．cities D．people 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Boris通过拍摄vlog分享中国文化，包括汉字起源、功夫和诗歌等，旨在消除文化误解。 1．句意：例如，在一段视频中，Boris分享了他是如何学习中文单词“东西”的。 in fact事实上；of course当然；for example例如；so far到目前为止。根据“Boris shared how he learned the Chinese word dongxi”可知，此处在举例说明。故选C。 2．句意：他将“东西”拆解翻译为“east west”。 turned转动，使变成；entered进入；returned返回；translated翻译。translated...into...意为“把……翻译成……”，符合题意。故选D。 3．句意：并且他介绍了“东西”为何意思是“物品”的一个原因。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“And he introduced one reason about...dongxi came to mean ‘things’”可知，此处指他解释“东西”为何表示“物品”。故选B。 4．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市的所有市场都是沿着一条从东延伸到西的单一道路建立的。 road道路；building建筑物；bridge桥梁；block街区。根据“all markets...”可知，市场沿着道路建立。故选A。 5．句意：其他一些视频展示了他读中国诗歌和表演功夫，在他的4万名粉丝中很受欢迎。 videos视频；books书籍；interviews采访；pictures图片。根据“In one video”和“Some other...show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu (功夫)”可知，此处指其他的一些视频展示他读诗和练功夫。故选A。 6．句意：其他一些视频展示了他读中国诗歌和表演功夫，在他的4万名粉丝中很受欢迎。 sisters姐妹；followers粉丝，追随者；classmates同学；teachers教师。根据“...show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu (功夫), which are quite popular among his 40,000...”可知，视频在粉丝中受欢迎。故选B。 7．句意：和许多外国人一样，Boris曾经认为所有中国人都会功夫，能飞到屋顶、翻墙。 noticed注意到；wondered想知道；believed相信，认为；hoped希望。根据“that all Chinese could do kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls”可知，这里表达过去的一种想法、看法，用believed。故选C。 8．句意：但在2019年他来中国学习后，他的观点改变了。 failed失败；continued继续；fell摔倒，掉落；changed改变。根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view...”及结合前文对中国的刻板印象可知，来中国后看法改变了。故选D。 9．句意：中国发展很快，但很多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。 1970s 20世纪70年代；2020s 21世纪20年代；2050s 21世纪50年代；2300s 23世纪。根据“China is developing quickly, but many people’s impressions of China still stay in the ...”可知，此处说很多人对中国的印象还停留在过去。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么我在2019年开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化。 ask询问；share分享；forget忘记；renew更新。根据“That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to...Chinese culture in 2019.”可知，此处指通过vlog分享文化。故选B。 11．句意：到目前为止，Boris已经在网上发布了40多个视频博客。 posts动词三单；posted过去式；has posted现在完成时；will post一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时。故选C。 12．句意：但制作这些视频博客并不容易。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据后文“Take reading the poem...So he needed to look for much background (背景) information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.”举例说制作视频要做很多准备，可知不容易。故选D。 13．句意：“我能理解并读出诗中的每一个字，”Boris说。 novel小说；story故事；word字，词；joke笑话。根据“I can understand and read every...in the poem”可知，此处指能理解并读出诗中的每一个字。故选C。 14．句意：但在阅读时，我需要用恰当的感情去触动读者。 answer回答；touch触动，打动；understand理解；tell告诉。根据“while reading, I need to use proper feelings to...readers”可知，此处指用感情打动读者。故选B。 15．句意：Boris说他想继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 cultures文化；words单词；cities城市；people人们。结合文章内容可知，他分享中国文化，是在促进中外文化交流，弥合文化差异。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）People like putting lion statues outside their houses in China. Putting lion statues was especially 1 in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of 2 people. The statues are usually made of 3 . People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good 4 . However, the lion is not a 5 of China. It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were 6 to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal 7 be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked 8 . They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look 9 Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon. Lions became even more popular in Chinese culture as Buddhism (佛教) was 10 to the country later. Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was 11 to be the teachings of the Buddhas. Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to 12 their families. They usually put a 13 of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home. A male lion stands on the 14 playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw. She stands for a large and thriving (兴旺的) 15 . 1．A．common B．special C．strange D．fresh 2．A．smart B．rich C．polite D．good 3．A．stone B．wood C．plastic D．gold 4．A．sense B．view C．idea D．luck 5．A．secret B．choice C．sign D．native (本地物) 6．A．received B．lent C．given D．returned 7．A．should B．could C．need D．might 8．A．helpful B．gentle C．funny D．strong 9．A．like B．for C．after D．at 10．A．provided B．produced C．introduced D．invented 11．A．sent B．changed C．chosen D．thought 12．A．please B．protect C．serve D．fight 13．A．pair B．piece C．copy D．number 14．A．top B．middle C．left D．bottom 15．A．mother B．family C．future D．time 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国石狮雕像的历史、文化意义及摆放习俗，包括其象征意义和佛教文化的影响。 1．句意：在古代，摆放狮子雕像尤为常见。 common常见的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of...”可知，在古代，摆放狮子雕像的做法尤为常见。故选A。 2．句意：它们可见于寺庙门口、官府衙门以及富人住宅处。 smart聪明的；rich富有的；polite有礼貌的；good好的。根据“They can be seen at the gates of temples, government offices and the homes of...people.”和常识可知，一般有钱人的住宅才会摆狮子雕像。故选B。 3．句意：这些雕像通常由石头制成。 stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金。根据“The statues are usually made of...”和常识可知，狮子雕像是由石头制成的。故选A。 4．句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶灵，带来好运。 sense道理；view观点，景色；idea主意；luck运气。根据“People believe they can scare away evil spirits and bring good...”可知，此处指狮子雕像可吓跑恶灵，带来好运。故选D。 5．句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土的。 secret秘密；choice选择；sign标志；native本地物。根据下文“It was not until about 2,000 years ago...”可知，狮子不是中国本土的。故选D。 6．句意：直到大约 2000 年前，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。 received收到；lent借出；given送给，供给；returned归还。根据“lions were...to Chinese emperors as gifts”可知，狮子作为礼物被送给皇帝。故选C。 7．句意：直到大约 2000 年前，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。 should应该；could能够；need需要；might也许。根据“It was not until about 2,000 years ago, when lions were...to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal...be seen in China.”可知，狮子作为礼物被进献给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。故选B。 8．句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来实力很强。 helpful有帮助的；gentle温柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的，实力强的。根据下文“as a symbol of power”可知，是权力的象征，可见皇帝喜欢狮子是因为它们看起来实力很强。故选D。 9．句意：这种动物也被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊。 like像；for为了；after在……之后；at在。根据“They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power. The animals were also believed to look...Suan Ni (狻猊), one of the nine legendary sons of the dragon.”可知，此处指狮子被认为长得像传说中龙的九个儿子之一——狻猊，look like“看起来像”，故选A。 10．句意：后来随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。 provided提供；produced生产；introduced引入，介绍；invented发明。根据“as Buddhism (佛教) was...to the country later”可知，此处指佛教传入中国，故选C。 11．句意：佛祖骑乘狮子，而狮子的咆哮被认为是佛祖的教诲。 sent送出；changed改变；chosen选择；thought认为。根据“Buddhas (佛祖) ride lions and the lion’s roar (咆哮) was...to be the teachings of the Buddhas.”可知，狮子的咆哮被认为是佛祖的教诲，be thought to be“被认为是”。故选D。 12．句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外以保护家人。 please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight作战，打架。根据上文“People believe they can scare away evil spirits”可知，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外。是为了保护家人。故选B。 13．句意：他们通常把一对石狮子放在自家大门的两侧。 pair一对；piece片，张；copy一册；number数字。根据“on each side of the gate”可知，大门两侧各放一只石狮子，共一对。故选A。 14．句意：一只雄狮立在左侧，正玩着球。 top顶端；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部。根据“A male lion stands on the...playing with a ball. It stands for power. A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under her paw.”可知，雄狮在左，雌狮在右。故选C。 15．句意：她象征着一个庞大且兴旺的家族。 mother母亲；family家庭，家族；future未来；time时间，时代。根据“a large and thriving (兴旺的)...”可知，此处指一个庞大且兴旺的家族/家庭。故选B。 $函学科网·上好课 话题1发展变化 1.B2.C3.B4.D 15.A 1.B2.C3.D4.B 15.A 1.B2.B3.B4.C 15.A 话题2景观景点 1.A2.D3.C4.A 15.A 1.C2.A3.B4.D 15.B 话题3线上旅行 1.A2.D3.B4.B 15.D 1.B2.A3.B4.C 15.B 话题4阅读读物 1.B2.A3.C4.B 15.B www.z×xk.com 上好每一堂课 专题06完形填空（15空) 5.A6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13.B14.C 5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.B 5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.D14.A 5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B 5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A11.C12.B13.D14.C 5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.C14.C 5.A6.A7.A8.C9.C10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B 5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.C13.A14.A 1/2 学科网·上好课 1.D2.B3.A4.B 15.C 1.B2.C3.D4.A 15.C 话题5个人经历 1.B2.C3.B4.A 15.D 1.B2.D3.A4.C 15.D 1.C2.B3.D4.B 15.A 话题6中华文化 1.C2.D3.B4.A 15.A 1.A2.B3.A4.D 15.B www.zxxk.com 5.D6.C7.D8.C9.A10.A 5.C6.B7.B 8.D9.D10.A 5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B 5.C 6.B7.A8.D 9.B10.C 5.A6.A7.C8.B 9.D 10.C 5.A6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A10.B 5.D6.C7.B8.D 9.A10.C 2/2 上好每一堂课 11.B12.C13.D14.B 11.B12.B13.A14.B 11.D12.A13.A14.B 11.B12.C13.A14.B 11.A12.B13.D14.C 11.C12.D13.C14.B 11.D12.B13.A14.C