考前押题05 完形填空（10空）6大常考话题20篇（期中复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材译林版

专题05 完形填空（10空）6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 个人经历 话题6 哲理感悟 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Do you have such an idea? You know your hometown like the back of your hand. You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. Well, you’re not 1 . Growing up in a small town in America, I left for college for 2 new and different. I never knew of the changes that were happening back home. In my mind, my hometown was a 3 small town where everyone knew each other. There weren’t many cars or taxis. When people were hungry, only a few small restaurants 4 food. If we wanted to watch movies, we 5 go to another town. But my hometown is very busy now. I can taste coffee at Starbucks. I can choose the best 6 to enjoy movies in the town. I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything. My 7 has changed. 8 that’s what growing up is like: you don’t expect changes to happen 9 they happened. In a way, I’ve changed, too. I’m not the little girl I once was. I’ve become more mature (成熟的) while being at college. My hometown is 10 for the better, just like me. But I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like. 1．A．tired B．lonely C．alone D．excited 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 3．A．busy B．tidy C．perfect D．quiet 4．A．bought B．provided C．raised D．collected 5．A．might B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had to 6．A．theater B．office C．station D．restaurant 7．A．college B．country C．hometown D．City 8．A．Maybe B．Instead C．Soon D．However 9．A．so B．because C．and D．but 10．A．dropping B．changing C．preparing D．cheering Passage 3 （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city, for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a Didi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well-known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavor explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky（臭的） tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm（魅力）. This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3．A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4．A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5．A．humour B．direction C．community D．responsibility 6．A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7．A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9．A．strange B．little C．usual D．unique 10．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．bring C．hold D．recommend 7．A．old B．modern C．hidden D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）The Great Wall of China has a long history of over two thousand years. It 1 from the west to the east in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 2 . It is often 3 “Ten-thousand-Li Great wall”. It is one of the “seven wonders” of the ancient world. The Great wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great wall was made 4 stones and bricks (砖块). There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part, but now some parts of it are worn out (废旧的). There are tall watch-towers along the Great wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 6 watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. When the enemies came, they made a 7 on the towers. They did so to 8 each other the information. Nowadays we don’t use the Great wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 9 to all the people in the world. Every year, 10 people come to visit it from all over the world. 1．A．runs B．walks C．jumps D．comes 2．A．wide B．tall C．long D．deep 3．A．shouted B．said C．told D．called 4．A．of B．in C．from D．out 5．A．both B．each C．all D．two 6．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．liked D．kept 7．A．cake B．kite C．fire D．gun 8．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 10．A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 Recently, “cloud tourism” has 1 millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” means a new form of travel that 2 high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travel experience. Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old 3 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his livestreaming (直播) on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful views and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. “Many people get 4 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful views, 5 I want to share them with others,” Zha said. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “I hate waiting in long lines, which drives me mad when visiting museums 6 ,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. But now, with “cloud tourism”, he can enjoy works of art on his sofa, 7 large crowds. Also, “cloud tourism” is very 8 . It’s tiring for people to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. But cloud tourism saves people from all these problems. What’s more, “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to the local 10 . People like to buy cultural products while watching livestreaming. 1．A．encouraged B．attracted C．supported D．included 2．A．depends on B．gives up C．puts in D．hears from 3．A．traveller B．reporter C．teacher D．guide 4．A．tired B．lonely C．bored D．rich 5．A．because B．so C．but D．if 6．A．in person B．in all C．in half D．in public 7．A．facing B．joining C．exploring D．avoiding 8．A．expensive B．convenient C．meaningful D．modern 9．A．decide B．sell C．win D．train 10．A．technology B．culture C．environment D．development Passage 2 In today’s world of technology, there’s a fun way to see new places without leaving your home—online tours! You can imagine 1 walking on the Great Wall of China, swimming in the beautiful oceans of Australia, or walking across the busy streets of Paris, all without getting on a 2 . Online tours make these exciting experiences happen. When you take an online tour, you usually use a(n)   3 or an app that shows you virtual travel experiences. These tools use very clear videos and pictures that you can look around in, and sometimes maps that you can 4 . You can move your mouse or use your fingers to look in different directions, making your 5 like a window to see the world. One of the 6 parts about online tours is that someone who knows a lot about the place usually shows you around. These people, who might be teachers, nature experts, or local 7 , tell you interesting stories and give you information that you might not know if you were exploring by yourself. For example, 8 virtually walking through a big museum, you can learn about the history behind a famous painting from someone who knows a lot about it. Another great thing about online tours is that they are very easy to use. You can do them anytime you want, whether when it’s raining outside or when you can’t sleep at night. They’re also good for people who have trouble moving around or finding it 9 to travel. Of course, there’s 10 like actually standing in front of a famous building or feeling the sand on your feet at the beach. But until you can do those things, online tours are a great way to see new places and learn about them. So, why not start exploring the world from your couch today? 1．A．you B．yourself C．they D．themselves 2．A．train B．bus C．car D．plane 3．A．website B．internet C．icon D．programme 4．A．dream of B．agree with C．click on D．look after 5．A．screen B．mouse C．keyboard D．main unit 6．A．bad B．worst C．good D．best 7．A．players B．guides C．farmers D．artists 8．A．since B．after C．before D．while 9．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing Passage 3 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations and comparing prices 1 . They no longer need to visit travel agencies in person.   With just a few 2 on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms allow users to read 3 from other travellers, check hotel ratings, and even book flights instantly.   Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. 4 , many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos.   The 5 of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours, 360 degree videos, and live webcams let people visit famous 6 like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime.   Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. 7 , some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places in person.   Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful 8 that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local 9 , everything is just one click away. The future of travel will likely become even more connected and 10 . 1．A．offline B．online C．abroad D．alone 2．A．clicks B．calls C．steps D．notes 3．A．reviews B．books C．maps D．menus 4．A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．As a result 5．A．rise B．problem C．change D．progress 6．A．parks B．landmarks C．museums D．cities 7．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Instead 8．A．tool B．game C．place D．person 9．A．history B．customs C．languages D．technologies 10．A．difficult B．convenient C．traditional D．boring 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆合川·期中）Once upon a time, there was a 1 farmer who worked in his field every day. One afternoon, while he was resting under a tree, a rabbit suddenly ran out of the bushes. It was in such a hurry that it didn’t see the tree and crashed into it, 2 its neck. The farmer was 3 to find the dead rabbit. “What great luck!” he thought to himself. “I can have rabbit meat for dinner without any effort.” From that day on, the farmer 4 going to the field. Instead, he sat under the same tree and waited for another rabbit to hit the tree. Days passed, but no more rabbits came. His fields were full of weeds 5 all his crops dead. When his neighbors asked why he no longer worked, he confidently replied, “Why should I work hard when luck can bring me food?” They shook their heads and knew his 6 was foolish. Finally, winter arrived. With no harvest and no more rabbits, the farmer 7 his mistake. He had wasted months doing nothing, hoping for an easy reward. He came to know that success comes from 8 effort (努力), not blind luck. This story teaches us that relying on luck alone leads to 9 . Instead of waiting for unexpected gains, we should work 10 to achieve our goals. 1．A．lazy B．hardworking C．cruel D．wise 2．A．to break B．broke C．breaking D．break 3．A．sad B．angry C．amazed D．bored 4．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．regretted D．stopped 5．A．with B．for C．as D．like 6．A．idea B．story C．excuse D．work 7．A．repeated B．realized C．forgot D．remembered 8．A．little B．no C．continuous D．sudden 9．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．wealth 10．A．carelessly B．patiently C．wisely D．hard Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange 1 with sweet voice in a tree. Chun 2 went near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could 3 it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me,” said the bird, “Nobody will buy me because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” Hearing that, he became angry and wanted to 4 the bird for the meat. Then the bird said, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you three simple but useful rules.” Chun didn’t 5 the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 6 that it would keep its word. Then he set the bird free and it sat on the branch (树枝) of a tree. It became 7 again. Chun asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the 8 . The first rule is “Never believe everything others say”. The second rule is “Never be sad about something you don’t have”. The third rule is “Never throw away what you have in your hand”. “You silly bird,” shouted Chun, “These rules are known to everyone. You 9 me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. Although the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 10 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird flew away. 1．A．cat B．panda C．bird D．monkey 2．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．weakly 3．A．sell B．study C．eat D．cook 4．A．find B．taste C．kill D．smell 5．A．like B．believe C．hate D．trouble 6．A．guessed B．remembered C．promised D．hoped 7．A．smart B．busy C．lazy D．pretty 8．A．rules B．languages C．songs D．skills 9．A．pressed B．cheated C．found D．forgot 10．A．history B．point C．reason D．feeling Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 1 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little 2 before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not 3 . “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 4 . “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by 5 ,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 6 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 7 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his delicious food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It means more than all the gold and silver to me in the world. Please give me the 8 to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 9 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 10 inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 1．A．wrong B．right C．light D．heavy 2．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 3．A．hear B．agree C．refuse D．realize 4．A．rules B．truth C．story D．jokes 5．A．sounds B．appearances C．colors D．material 6．A．if B．as if C．even if D．unless 7．A．feeling B．hearing C．touching D．seeing 8．A．way B．key C．answer D．secret 9．A．pleased B．calm C．unhappy D．disappointed 10．A．letter B．gold C．picture D．money Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）The Secret Garden is one of the classic novels for children; many adults like reading it 1 . It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was a(n) 2 girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very 3 . After her parents both died 4 a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her 5 in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr Craven locked it and 6 had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s 7 in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr Craven’s son. He was sick in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally 8 his father’s love. The novel has been popular 9 the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may 10 you deeply. 1．A．too B．as well as C．either D．also 2．A．English B．Indian C．American D．German 3．A．happy B．pleased C．upset D．lonely 4．A．with B．after C．for D．of 5．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbours D．classmates 6．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 7．A．laughing B．beating C．crying D．shouting 8．A．give back B．get back C．go back D．put back 9．A．since B．after C．before D．until 10．A．hurt B．catch C．support D．touch 话题5 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I received an invitation asking me to attend a meeting in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. So I started for Orlando. On arriving in Sunshine State, I took a 1 to the hotel where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 2 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch. However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just 3 I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from 4 “You can share my table”. I turned around and found an old lady smiling at me. With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and 5 I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long. 6 I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi. “You 7 take a taxi any more.” she said kindly, “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.” Feeling surprised and 8 , I said “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 9 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last. The next morning, the kind lady turned up at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just 10 . Thanks to her kindness, I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long! 1．A．bus B．taxi C．underground D．walk 2．A．low B．much C．little D．high 3．A．before B．after C．as D．since 4．A．behind B．front C．beside D．inside 5．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 6．A．though B．but C．unless D．because 7．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 8．A．doubted B．sad C．happy D．bored 9．A．happiness B．kindness C．trouble D．worry 10．A．agreed B．refused C．took D．remembered Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a 1 with no electricity. They had no phones, no TVs, and even no lights at night. The farmers grew crops on the farms. William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together. He liked to find out how they 2 . William wanted to go to high school. But his parents didn’t have enough money. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked 3 . William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity. It gave William an idea. “That’s 4 !” There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill. William used a dictionary to work out the words he did not know. He followed the tips. He didn’t have the tools he 5 . So he made them. Some kids laughed at him and said he was 6 ! But that didn’t stop William. William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. William worked day and night. 7 , the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades spun faster and faster. Then the bicycle light that he had put in came 8 . People’s laughing changed to 9 . William made it! Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and the windmills he made 10 the lives of the people around him. He kept learning and lit up the whole world. 1．A．city B．village C．capital D．block 2．A．looked B．worked C．started D．opened 3．A．books B．covers C．tips D．words 4．A．important B．amazing C．unusual D．expensive 5．A．needed B．collected C．borrowed D．used 6．A．close B．crazy C．cool D．calm 7．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Finally 8．A．up B．on C．down D．off 9．A．playing B．flying C．crying D．cheering 10．A．tried B．protected C．improved D．enjoyed Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to 2 . I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 7 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 8 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 10 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 2．A．fish B．jog C．draw D．sing 3．A．helpful B．important C．dangerous D．fantastic 4．A．write B．paint C．read D．listen 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．brother 6．A．pick B．borrow C．buy D．hold 7．A．searching B．laughing C．whispering D．talking 8．A．Or B．Because C．But D．So 9．A．give away B．look through C．put down D．go over 10．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 话题6 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed (鞠躬) with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice 1 .” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 2 smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that 3 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.” The next morning, as Jennie 4 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him how to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?” said Jennie 5 . “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I’ve 6 received any flowers since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, 7 the old, small and empty room. “Yes,” said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She couldn’t walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents 8 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the 9 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jennie and her mother 10 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 1．A．house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag 2．A．and B．but C．as D．or 3．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor 4．A．stood B．cried C．sat D．waited 5．A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily 6．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 7．A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．countryside B．town C．village D．city 10．A．reached B．left C．closed D．opened Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 1 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 2 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 3 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 4 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What 5 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly 6 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could do with things 7 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 8 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 9 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 10 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do 2．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 3．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 4．A．when B．until C．after D．since 5．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 6．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 7．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 8．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 9．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose 10．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 1 to be successful?” Grandfather nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the house and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 2 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 3 and animals.” Grandfather 4 and said, “Let’s see what happens in future”. A few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 5 , when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 6 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 7 last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing 8 to the passersby. The boy cried out in surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 9 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices (选择), then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to 10 this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1．A．activities B．ways C．stories D．meanings 2．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind 3．A．storms B．earthquakes C．noises D．lightning 4．A．smiled B．cried C．laughed D．whispered 5．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 6．A．because B．so C．however D．but 7．A．found B．bought C．sold D．made 8．A．energy B．shade C．sunshine D．water 9．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer 10．A．believe B．follow C．face D．accept $命学科网·上好课 话题1发展变化 1.A2.B3.A4.C 1.C2.A3.D4.B 1.D2.A3.C4.D 话题2景观景点 1.A2.C3.B4.C 1.A2.C3.B4.A 1.A2.C3.D4.A 话题3线上旅行 1.B2.A3.D4.C 1.B2.D3.A4.C 1.B2.A3.A4.A 话题4阅读读物 1.B2.C3.C4.D 1.C2.B3.A4.C 1.A2.D3.B4.A 1.A2.A3.D4.D 话题5个人经历 1.B2.D3.C4.A 1.B2.B3.A4.B 1.B2.A3.C4.C 话题6哲理感悟 1.C2.A3.D4.C www.z×xk.com 上好每一堂课 专题05完形填空（10空) 5.B6.D7.A8.A9.C10.D 5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B 5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D 5.C6.A7.D8.C9.D10.A 5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D 5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C 5.B6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B 5.A6.D7.B8.D9.A10.D 5.D6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B 5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D 5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.B 5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C 5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D 5.C6.D7.C8.C9.C10.B 5.A6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C 5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D 5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D 1/2 学科网·上好课 1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A 1.B2.D3.D4.B5.A 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C www.zxxk.com 6.C7.A8.B9.C 6.B7.B8.C9.C 6.C7.B8.B9.A 2/2 上好每一堂课 10.B 10.B 10.C专题05 完形填空（10空）6大常考话题20篇 话题1 发展变化（Unit 1） 话题2 景观景点（Unit 2） 话题3 线上旅行（Unit 3） 话题4 阅读读物（Unit 4） 话题5 个人经历 话题6 哲理感悟 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 发展变化 Passage 1 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·单元测试）Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 1 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 2 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 3 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 4 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 5 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 6 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 7 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 8 . “I 9 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 10 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 1．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 2．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 3．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 4．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 6．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 7．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 8．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 9．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 10．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国庐山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫穷落后的村庄变成受欢迎的旅游胜地，村民生活、村庄环境都发生巨大积极变化的故事。 1．句意：道路很窄，也没有旅游设施。 tourist游客，旅游的；traffic交通；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Many villages in China have developed ecotourism”以及后文发展旅游接待游客可知，此处指没有旅游相关设施。故选A。 2．句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建了干净的公共厕所。 built建造；widened拓宽；found发现；left离开。根据“The roads were narrow”可知，原来道路狭窄，所以此处是拓宽道路。故选B。 3．句意：农民开始种植有机蔬菜和水果，这些可以卖给游客。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits”以及游客来旅游的语境可知，农产品是被卖给游客，空前有could be，此处用被动sold。故选A。 4．句意：在过去13年里，庐山村发生了巨大变化。 changes变化（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；has changed已经改变（现在完成时）；will change将会改变。根据“Over the past 13 years”可知，此处 用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 5．句意：生态旅游的发展带来了很多好处。 problems问题；benefits益处，好处；risks风险；troubles麻烦。根据“Villagers’ income has increased a lot”可知，村民收入提高，这是带来的好处。故选B。 6．句意：他们现在可以为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据“better education and medical care”可知，此处指为教育和医疗付费。故选D。 7．句意：这个村庄也变得更有名了。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据“thousands of visitors come here”以及“a popular tourist spot”可知，村庄变得有名。故选A。 8．句意：人们为家乡感到自豪，并努力保护自然。 nature自然；cities城市；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“ecotourism（生态旅游）”以及“by protecting nature”可知，此处是保护自然。故选A。 9．句意：我从出生起就住在这里。 live居住（原形）；lived居住（过去式）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）；will live将要居住。根据“since I was born”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴我们可以通过保护自然过上幸福的生活。 sad难过的；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy幸福的，开心的。根据村庄从贫穷变富裕、生活变好可知，此处是过上幸福生活。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末）Do you have such an idea? You know your hometown like the back of your hand. You go off to school and when you come back, everything seems different. Well, you’re not 1 . Growing up in a small town in America, I left for college for 2 new and different. I never knew of the changes that were happening back home. In my mind, my hometown was a 3 small town where everyone knew each other. There weren’t many cars or taxis. When people were hungry, only a few small restaurants 4 food. If we wanted to watch movies, we 5 go to another town. But my hometown is very busy now. I can taste coffee at Starbucks. I can choose the best 6 to enjoy movies in the town. I can walk to the outside mall where I can get almost everything. My 7 has changed. 8 that’s what growing up is like: you don’t expect changes to happen 9 they happened. In a way, I’ve changed, too. I’m not the little girl I once was. I’ve become more mature (成熟的) while being at college. My hometown is 10 for the better, just like me. But I’ll always remember what my hometown is and what it was like. 1．A．tired B．lonely C．alone D．excited 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．Nothing 3．A．busy B．tidy C．perfect D．quiet 4．A．bought B．provided C．raised D．collected 5．A．might B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．had to 6．A．theater B．office C．station D．restaurant 7．A．college B．country C．hometown D．City 8．A．Maybe B．Instead C．Soon D．However 9．A．so B．because C．and D．but 10．A．dropping B．changing C．preparing D．cheering 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开家乡去上大学后，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，同时也意识到自己也在成长成熟的过程。 1．句意：你并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。 tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；alone单独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Well, you’re not…”可知，作者想表达“你并不是唯一有这种感受的人”，强调“单独”的含义。故选C。 2．句意：在美国的一个小镇长大，我离开家乡去上大学是为了追求一些新的、不同的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“for…new and different”可知，作者离开是为了追求“某些新事物”，表示肯定含义，应用something。故选A。 3．句意：在我的记忆中，我的家乡是一个安静的、人人都彼此认识的小镇。 busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；perfect完美的；quiet安静的。根据“where everyone knew each other”和“There weren’t many cars or taxis”可知，小镇的特点是“安静”。故选D。 4．句意：当人们饿了的时候，只有几家小餐馆提供食物。 bought购买；provided提供；raised筹集；collected收集。根据“only a few small restaurants…food”可知，餐馆的功能是“提供食物”。故选B。 5．句意：如果我们想看电影，就不得不去另一个镇子。 might可能；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；had to不得不。根据“we…go to another town”可知，当时没有电影院，只能去其他镇子，表示“不得不”。故选D。 6．句意：我现在可以选择镇上最好的电影院看电影。 theater剧院；office办公室；station车站；restaurant餐厅。根据“to enjoy movies”可知，看电影的地点是“剧院”。故选A。 7．句意：我的家乡已经变了。 college大学；country国家；hometown家乡；city城市。全文围绕“家乡”的变化展开。故选C。 8．句意：也许这就是成长的样子：你没想到变化会发生，但它们确实发生了。 Maybe也许；Instead相反；Soon很快；However然而。此处表示推测语气，所以用maybe符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：也许这就是成长的样子：你没想到变化会发生，但它们确实发生了。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“you don’t expect changes…they happened”可知前后是转折关系。故选D。 10．句意：我的家乡和我一样，正在变得更好。 dropping掉落；changing改变；preparing准备；cheering欢呼。根据“for the better”可知，家乡在“变化”中变得更好。故选B。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 1．句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 2．句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 3．句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。 was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。 4．句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 5．句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B。 6．句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。 wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。 take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。 hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物。故选D。 话题2 景观景点 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city, for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a Didi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well-known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavor explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky（臭的） tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm（魅力）. This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1．A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2．A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3．A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4．A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5．A．humour B．direction C．community D．responsibility 6．A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7．A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8．A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9．A．strange B．little C．usual D．unique 10．A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者首次到深圳旅行的经历，描述了对机场、早茶文化、东门购物和地铁的体验，表达了对深圳独特魅力的喜爱。 1．句意：我刚降落在深圳宝安国际机场时，就被它的巨大和现代感震撼了。 huge巨大的；old陈旧的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty肮脏的。根据后文“modern”（现代）可知，空格处需填一个与“现代”并列的褒义词，且深圳作为国际化大都市，机场以规模宏大著称。故选A。 2．句意：尽管打个滴滴对我来说不容易，但是在志愿者的帮助下，我很快成功了并幸运地安全到达酒店。 worriedly担心地；accidentally偶然地；safely安全地；nervously紧张地。结合“lucky”和“volunteer’s help”，安全到达最符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：第二天，我体验了深圳的早茶文化。 wine酒；tea茶；juice果汁；coffee咖啡。后文提到“teahouse”（茶楼）和“dim sum”（点心），属于早茶文化。故选B。 4．句意：我走进一家很有名的茶楼，品尝了烧卖和蛋挞等点心。 made fun of取笑；looked forward to期待；got a taste of品尝；became bored with厌倦。“Every bite was a flavor explosion”说明是品尝食物。故选C。 5．句意：坐在我周围的当地人在愉快地聊天，我感受到强烈的社区感。 humour幽默；direction方向；community社区；responsibility责任。当地人愉快交谈的场景体现“社区氛围”。故选C。 6．句意：它看起来像一个购物天堂，到处都是摊位，卖各种各样的酷酷的衣服和美味的小吃。 seemed like看起来像；turned into变成；belonged to属于；ended up最终。根据“a shopping wonderland”可知，是看起来像。故选A。 7．句意：怎么会有东西闻起来臭，吃起来香呢？ sounded听起来；felt感觉；kept保持；smelt闻起来。“stinky tofu”强调气味。故选D。 8．句意：第二天，我想去深圳博物馆了解城市的历史。 future未来；fashion时尚；history历史；location位置。博物馆通常展示历史。故选C。 9．句意：这座城市以其独特的魅力完全地征服了我。 strange奇怪；little少量；usual平常；unique独特的。全文强调深圳的与众不同。故选D。 10．句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下美好的回忆，并教会我接纳文化差异。 memories回忆；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；services服务。旅行留下的是回忆。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The Lake District is a beautiful area in the north-west of England. It’s about 450 kilometres from London. Millions of visitors come to the Lake District every year to enjoy the natural beauty. One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to 1 the fresh air and take a walk by the lakes, such as Windermere and Ullswater. You can see the clear blue water and the green mountains around you. There are also many trails (小径) for hiking, 2 you can explore (探索) different parts of the area. Rowing a boat on the lakes is 3 popular activity. You can rent 4 small boat and see swans and other wild birds on the lake there. Many visitors love to take pictures 5 the fantastic sight. Besides the places of natural beauty, the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that 6 tourists from all over the world. For example, there are 7 castles that date from hundreds of years ago, such as Wray Castle and Muncaster Castle. The area is also famous for several 8 . There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place, like William Wordsworth and Beatrix Potter. After a day’s activities, you can treat yourself to a 9 at a local restaurant. You can try traditional English dishes like gingerbread, lamb stew and Wensleydale cheese. I promise you 10 a wonderful time! 1．A．take in B．take on C．take up D．take off 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．the other B．another C．other D．others 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．on B．with C．at D．of 6．A．raise B．bring C．hold D．recommend 7．A．old B．modern C．hidden D．new 8．A．zoos B．hotels C．museums D．hospitals 9．A．swim B．meal C．walk D．rest 10．A．had B．have C．having D．will have 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国西北部的湖区（The Lake District），包括其地理位置、自然美景（如湖泊和徒步小径）、水上活动（如划船）、历史建筑（如城堡）、艺术博物馆以及当地美食，鼓励游客前往体验并享受美好的时光 。 1．句意：在湖区最好的事情之一就是呼吸新鲜空气，在温德米尔湖和乌尔斯威特湖等湖边散步。 take in吸收；take on承担；take up占用；take off脱掉。根据“One of the best things to do in the Lake District is to ... the fresh air”可知，此处指的是呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 2．句意：这里还有很多徒步旅行的小径，所以你可以探索这个地区不同的地方。 but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“There are also many trails (小径) for hiking”和“you can explore (探索) different parts of the area”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故选C。 3．句意：在湖上划船是另一项受欢迎的活动。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据“Rowing a boat on the lakes is... popular activity.”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的活动，应用another。故选B。 4．句意：你可以租一艘小船，在那里看到湖上的天鹅和其他野鸟。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“You can rent...small boat”可知，此处泛指一艘小船，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢拍这奇妙的景色的照片。 on在……上面；with和；at在；of……的。根据“take pictures...the fantastic sight”可知，此处指的是拍景色的照片，take pictures of“拍照”。故选D。 6．句意：除了自然美景之外，湖区还布满了吸引世界各地游客的历史建筑。 raise提高；bring带来；hold抓住；recommend推荐。根据“the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that..tourists from all over the world”可知，此处指的是将游客带来此地的历史建筑。故选B。 7．句意：例如，有几座可以追溯到几百年前的古堡，如雷城堡和蒙卡斯特城堡。 old古老的；modern现代的；hidden隐藏的；new新的。根据“that date from hundreds of years ago”可知，此处指的是古堡。故选A。 8．句意：该地区还以几个博物馆而闻名。 zoos动物园；hotels酒店；museums博物馆；hospitals医院。根据“There, you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place”可知，此处指的是博物馆。故选C。 9．句意：经过一天的活动后，你可以在当地的一家餐馆里犒劳自己一顿饭。 swim游泳；meal饭；walk散步；rest休息。根据“at a local restaurant”可知，此处指的是在餐馆里吃饭。故选B。 10．句意：我保证你会度过一段美好的时光！ had过去式；have动词原形；having动名词；will have一般将来时。根据“I promise you...a wonderful time!”可知，此处指的是保证你会度过一段美好的时光，应用一般将来时will do。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）The Great Wall of China has a long history of over two thousand years. It 1 from the west to the east in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 2 . It is often 3 “Ten-thousand-Li Great wall”. It is one of the “seven wonders” of the ancient world. The Great wall is wide enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can run along it, too. The Great wall was made 4 stones and bricks (砖块). There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part, but now some parts of it are worn out (废旧的). There are tall watch-towers along the Great wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers 6 watching the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. When the enemies came, they made a 7 on the towers. They did so to 8 each other the information. Nowadays we don’t use the Great wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 9 to all the people in the world. Every year, 10 people come to visit it from all over the world. 1．A．runs B．walks C．jumps D．comes 2．A．wide B．tall C．long D．deep 3．A．shouted B．said C．told D．called 4．A．of B．in C．from D．out 5．A．both B．each C．all D．two 6．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．liked D．kept 7．A．cake B．kite C．fire D．gun 8．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting D．interested 10．A．thousand of B．thousand C．thousands of D．two thousands 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国长城的历史、地理及建筑特点、历史作用，以及如今作为世界名胜每年吸引大量游客参观的情况。 1．句意：它在中国北方从西向东延伸。 runs跑；walks步行；jumps跳；comes来。run from…to…意为“从……延伸到……”，契合长城地理走向描述，故选A。 2．句意：它大约6300公里长。 wide宽的；tall高的；long长的；deep深的。根据前文说长城“from the west to the east”从西到东延伸，所以“about 6,300 kilometers…”是在描述长度，故选C。 3．句意：它常被称作“万里长城”。 shouted喊；said说；told告诉；called称作。be called…是固定搭配，意为“被称作……”，故选D。 4．句意：长城由石头和砖块建成。 of属于；in在……里面；from来自；out出去。be made of.…是固定短语，意为“由……制成（看得出原材料 ）”，长城从外观可以看出石头、砖块等原材料，用of，故选A。 5．句意：在长城的每一边以及最高处都有巨大的石头，但现在它的一些部分已经破旧了。 both两者都，后接复数名词；each可用于两者中的每一个；all三者及以上都；two两个。each side表示“每一边”，故选B。 6．句意：从前，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里持续监视敌人。 enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；liked喜欢；kept保持。keep doing sth意为“持续做某事”，契合“士兵持续监视敌人”的语境，故选D。 7．句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在塔上点火。 cake蛋糕；kite风筝；fire火；gun枪。结合历史常识，古代长城上士兵发现敌人会 “点火” 传递信号，故选C。 8．句意：他们这样做是为了互相传递信息。 speak说，后常跟语言；tell告诉；talk讲话；say说，强调内容。tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，故选B。 9．句意：对世界上所有人来说，它是一处著名的名胜古迹。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。a place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，符合语义，故选A。 10．句意：每年，成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观它。 thousand of错误表达；thousand千；thousands of 成千上万的；two thousands错误表达。thousands of…是固定表达，意为“成千上万的……”，用于表示模糊数量，契合语境，故选C。 话题3 线上旅行 Passage 1 Recently, “cloud tourism” has 1 millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” means a new form of travel that 2 high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实). China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travel experience. Zha Liguo is a 44-year-old 3 . During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises there. A lot of people joined him by watching his livestreaming (直播) on their phones. It was not Zha’s first trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful views and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. “Many people get 4 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful views, 5 I want to share them with others,” Zha said. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.” “I hate waiting in long lines, which drives me mad when visiting museums 6 ,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. But now, with “cloud tourism”, he can enjoy works of art on his sofa, 7 large crowds. Also, “cloud tourism” is very 8 . It’s tiring for people to 9 how to go, where to live or what to eat. But cloud tourism saves people from all these problems. What’s more, “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to the local 10 . People like to buy cultural products while watching livestreaming. 1．A．encouraged B．attracted C．supported D．included 2．A．depends on B．gives up C．puts in D．hears from 3．A．traveller B．reporter C．teacher D．guide 4．A．tired B．lonely C．bored D．rich 5．A．because B．so C．but D．if 6．A．in person B．in all C．in half D．in public 7．A．facing B．joining C．exploring D．avoiding 8．A．expensive B．convenient C．meaningful D．modern 9．A．decide B．sell C．win D．train 10．A．technology B．culture C．environment D．development 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游形式。通过5G、虚拟现实等高科技手段，人们可以在线欣赏美景、参观博物馆。文章引用调查数据和导游查立国的例子，说明了云旅游省时省钱、避开人群、带动文化产品消费等优势。 1．句意：最近，“云旅游”吸引了中国数百万人。表示“吸引”用attracted。encouraged意为“鼓励”，supported意为“支持”，included意为“包括”，均不符合“吸引人们参与”的语境。 2．句意：“云旅游”是一种依赖5G、虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。表示“依赖、依靠”用depends on。gives up意为“放弃”，puts in意为“投入”，hears from意为“收到……的来信”，均不符合。 3．句意：查立国是一位44岁的导游。根据后文“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan”可知，他的职业是“导游”，故用guide。traveller意为“旅行者”，reporter意为“记者”，teacher意为“老师”，均不符合。 4．句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但又没时间出门。固定搭配“get bored with”意为“对……感到厌倦”。tired意为“疲倦的”，但固定搭配为“get tired of”；lonely意为“孤独的”，rich意为“富有的”，均不符合“无聊厌烦”的语境。 5．句意：每次欣赏美景我都很享受，所以我想与他人分享。前后是因果关系，故用so连接。because表示原因，but表示转折，if表示条件，均不符合。 6．句意：我讨厌排长队，这在亲自参观博物馆时让我抓狂。表示“亲自”用in person。in all意为“总共”，in half意为“分成两半”，in public意为“公开地”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：现在通过云旅游，他可以坐在沙发上欣赏艺术品，避开人群。表示“避开”用avoiding。facing意为“面对”，joining意为“加入”，exploring意为“探索”，均不符合。 8．句意：而且，云旅游非常方便。根据后文提到云旅游省去了决定路线、住宿、饮食的麻烦，可知其“方便”，故用convenient。expensive意为“昂贵的”，meaningful意为“有意义的”，modern意为“现代的”，均未体现“省事”这一特点。 9．句意：对人们来说，决定怎么走、住哪里、吃什么是很累人的。表示“决定”用decide。sell意为“卖”，win意为“赢得”，train意为“训练”，均不符合。 10．句意：此外，云旅游也对当地文化产生了影响。根据后文“People like to buy cultural products”可知，云旅游带动了“文化”产品的消费，故用culture。technology意为“技术”，environment意为“环境”，development意为“发展”，均不符合。 Passage 2 In today’s world of technology, there’s a fun way to see new places without leaving your home—online tours! You can imagine 1 walking on the Great Wall of China, swimming in the beautiful oceans of Australia, or walking across the busy streets of Paris, all without getting on a 2 . Online tours make these exciting experiences happen. When you take an online tour, you usually use a(n)   3 or an app that shows you virtual travel experiences. These tools use very clear videos and pictures that you can look around in, and sometimes maps that you can 4 . You can move your mouse or use your fingers to look in different directions, making your 5 like a window to see the world. One of the 6 parts about online tours is that someone who knows a lot about the place usually shows you around. These people, who might be teachers, nature experts, or local 7 , tell you interesting stories and give you information that you might not know if you were exploring by yourself. For example, 8 virtually walking through a big museum, you can learn about the history behind a famous painting from someone who knows a lot about it. Another great thing about online tours is that they are very easy to use. You can do them anytime you want, whether when it’s raining outside or when you can’t sleep at night. They’re also good for people who have trouble moving around or finding it 9 to travel. Of course, there’s 10 like actually standing in front of a famous building or feeling the sand on your feet at the beach. But until you can do those things, online tours are a great way to see new places and learn about them. So, why not start exploring the world from your couch today? 1．A．you B．yourself C．they D．themselves 2．A．train B．bus C．car D．plane 3．A．website B．internet C．icon D．programme 4．A．dream of B．agree with C．click on D．look after 5．A．screen B．mouse C．keyboard D．main unit 6．A．bad B．worst C．good D．best 7．A．players B．guides C．farmers D．artists 8．A．since B．after C．before D．while 9．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了在线游览这一足不出户看世界的有趣方式，说明了它的使用工具、优点以及不可替代的真实旅行体验。 1．句意：你可以想象自己走在中国的长城上，在澳大利亚美丽的海洋里游泳，或是漫步在巴黎繁忙的街道上，所有这些都不用登上飞机。 imagine oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象自己做某事”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。you（主格 / 宾格）、they（他们）、themselves（他们自己）均不符合语境。 2．句意：你可以想象自己走在中国的长城上，在澳大利亚美丽的海洋里游泳，或是漫步在巴黎繁忙的街道上，所有这些都不用登上飞机。 前文提到“不用离开家就能看新地方”，这些地点跨越大洲，plane（飞机）是长途旅行的典型交通工具，符合“不用登上飞机就能旅行”的逻辑。train（火车）、bus（公交车）、car（汽车）均无法体现跨洲旅行的场景。 3．句意：当你进行在线游览时，你通常会使用一个网站或一个应用程序来展示虚拟旅行体验。 空后提到“or an app”，website（网站）和app都是实现在线游览的具体工具，并列关系合理。internet（互联网）是网络本身，不是工具；icon（图标）是界面元素；programme（程序）范围太宽泛，均不符合语境。 4．句意：这些工具使用非常清晰的视频和图片，你可以在里面四处查看，有时还有你可以点击的地图。 click on maps意为“点击地图”，符合在线游览时操作地图的场景。dream of（梦想）、agree with（同意）、look after（照顾）均与操作地图的行为无关。 5．句意：你可以移动鼠标或用手指看向不同的方向，让你的屏幕像一扇看世界的窗户。 在线游览时，电脑/手机的screen（屏幕）是呈现风景的载体，比作“看世界的窗户”符合逻辑。mouse（鼠标）、keyboard（键盘）、main unit（主机）都不是“看世界的窗口”。 6．句意：在线游览最好的部分之一是，通常会有一个对这个地方很了解的人带你四处看看。 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，后文介绍的是在线游览的优点，因此用best（最好的）。bad（坏的）、worst（最坏的）、good（好的，原级）均不符合结构或语境。 7．句意：这些人可能是老师、自然专家，或者当地向导，他们会给你讲有趣的故事，给你提供你独自探索时可能不知道的信息。 前文提到“someone who knows a lot about the place usually shows you around”，guides（向导）正是熟悉当地、带领游览的人，符合语境。players（玩家）、farmers（农民）、artists（艺术家）均不匹配。 8．句意：例如，当你虚拟地逛一个大博物馆时，你可以从一个对著名画作很了解的人那里了解它背后的历史。 while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，强调“在逛博物馆的过程中”学习知识，符合语境。since（自从 / 因为）、after（在……之后）、before（在……之前）均无法体现“过程中”的含义。 9．句意：它们也适合那些行动不便或觉得旅行很困难的人。 find it hard to travel意为“发现旅行很困难”，与前文“行动不便的人”呼应，体现在线游览对这类人群的帮助。easy（容易的）、boring（无聊的）、interesting（有趣的）均与语境逻辑相反。 10．句意：当然，没有什么能比得上真正站在著名建筑前，或者在海滩上感受脚下的沙子。 there’s nothing like... 是固定表达，意为“没有什么能比得上……”，强调真实旅行体验的不可替代性，符合后文转折的逻辑。something（某事）、anything（任何事）、everything（所有事）均不符合这一固定搭配。 Passage 3 Nowadays, planning a trip has become much easier with the help of the Internet. Most travellers start by searching for destinations and comparing prices 1 . They no longer need to visit travel agencies in person.   With just a few 2 on a phone or computer, people can find hundreds of travel websites and apps. These platforms allow users to read 3 from other travellers, check hotel ratings, and even book flights instantly.   Online tools are especially useful for those who want to save time and money. 4 , many websites offer special discounts for early bookings. Travellers can also find useful tips from travel blogs and videos.   The 5 of technology has made it possible to explore the world without leaving home. Virtual tours, 360 degree videos, and live webcams let people visit famous 6 like the Eiffel Tower or the Grand Canyon anytime.   Because of these developments, the tourism industry has grown quickly. 7 , some people worry that spending too much time online takes away the joy of discovering new places in person.   Still, for most travellers, the Internet is a powerful 8 that helps them plan better trips. From finding the best flight deals to learning about local 9 , everything is just one click away. The future of travel will likely become even more connected and 10 . 1．A．offline B．online C．abroad D．alone 2．A．clicks B．calls C．steps D．notes 3．A．reviews B．books C．maps D．menus 4．A．For example B．In fact C．At last D．As a result 5．A．rise B．problem C．change D．progress 6．A．parks B．landmarks C．museums D．cities 7．A．However B．Therefore C．Also D．Instead 8．A．tool B．game C．place D．person 9．A．history B．customs C．languages D．technologies 10．A．difficult B．convenient C．traditional D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网对现代旅行的影响，阐述了线上规划旅行的便利，提及不同观点，展望了未来旅行的发展。 1．句意：大多数游客从搜索目的地和在线比价开始规划行程。 前文介绍了借助互联网规划旅行会简单得多，online“在线地”符合语境。 2．句意：只需要在手机或电脑上点几下，人们就能找到数百个旅游网站和应用。 “on a phone or computer”指在电子设备上点击，clicks“点击”符合常识。 3．句意：这些平台让用户可以阅读其他游客的评论，查看酒店评分，甚至即时预订机票。 与“check hotel ratings”并列的应是阅读其他游客的评论，reviews“评论”符合语境。 4．句意：例如，很多网站为提前预订提供特别折扣。 前文介绍了在线工具对于那些希望节省时间和金钱的人来说尤其有用。此处以“提前预订享有优惠”来举例佐证前文观点，For example“例如”符合逻辑。 5．句意：科技的进步让人们不出家门就可以探索世界成为可能。 “不出家门就可以探索世界”是科技的进步带来的好处，progress“进步，发展”符合语境。 6．句意：虚拟导览、360度视频和直播摄像头让人们随时可以游览埃菲尔铁塔或大峡谷这样的著名地标。 埃菲尔铁塔和大峡谷属于著名景点地标，landmarks“地标”符合语境。 7．句意：然而，一些人担心花太多时间在网上会剥夺亲身探索新地方的乐趣。 前文提到旅游业因科技进步而快速发展，后文提及负面担忧，可知此处是转折关系，However“然而”符合转折逻辑。 8．句意：不过对大多数游客来说，互联网是帮助他们更好地规划行程的有力工具。 互联网能帮助他们更好地规划行程，归类为工具，tool“工具”符合语义。 9．句意：从找到最优机票价格到了解当地习俗，一切都只需要点一下。 根据旅行规划的常识，旅行前会了解当地的风土信息，customs“习俗”符合旅行规划的语境。 10．句意：未来的旅行很可能会变得更加互联和便捷。 根据全文都在讲互联网让旅行更方便，可知此处顺承前文观点，convenient“方便的，便捷的”符合语境。 话题4 阅读读物 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·重庆合川·期中）Once upon a time, there was a 1 farmer who worked in his field every day. One afternoon, while he was resting under a tree, a rabbit suddenly ran out of the bushes. It was in such a hurry that it didn’t see the tree and crashed into it, 2 its neck. The farmer was 3 to find the dead rabbit. “What great luck!” he thought to himself. “I can have rabbit meat for dinner without any effort.” From that day on, the farmer 4 going to the field. Instead, he sat under the same tree and waited for another rabbit to hit the tree. Days passed, but no more rabbits came. His fields were full of weeds 5 all his crops dead. When his neighbors asked why he no longer worked, he confidently replied, “Why should I work hard when luck can bring me food?” They shook their heads and knew his 6 was foolish. Finally, winter arrived. With no harvest and no more rabbits, the farmer 7 his mistake. He had wasted months doing nothing, hoping for an easy reward. He came to know that success comes from 8 effort (努力), not blind luck. This story teaches us that relying on luck alone leads to 9 . Instead of waiting for unexpected gains, we should work 10 to achieve our goals. 1．A．lazy B．hardworking C．cruel D．wise 2．A．to break B．broke C．breaking D．break 3．A．sad B．angry C．amazed D．bored 4．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．regretted D．stopped 5．A．with B．for C．as D．like 6．A．idea B．story C．excuse D．work 7．A．repeated B．realized C．forgot D．remembered 8．A．little B．no C．continuous D．sudden 9．A．success B．happiness C．failure D．wealth 10．A．carelessly B．patiently C．wisely D．hard 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了守株待兔的寓言故事以及对我们的启示。 1．句意：从前，有一个勤劳的农民，他每天都在田里干活。 lazy懒惰的；hardworking勤劳的；cruel残忍的；wise明智的。根据“worked in his field every day.”以及选项可知，此处表示一个勤劳的农民。故选B。 2．句意：它太匆忙了，没看见那棵树，就撞了上去，撞断了脖子。 to break动词不定式；broke过去式；breaking动名词或现在分词；break动词原形。根据“it didn’t see the tree and crashed into it, ...its neck.”以及选项可知，应用现在分词形式breaking，作伴随状语，表示撞击导致脖子断裂的伴随结果。故选C。 3．句意：农夫惊讶地发现那只死兔子。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据下文“‘What great luck!’ he thought to himself. ‘I can have rabbit meat for dinner without any effort.’”以及选项可知，此处表示农夫感到惊讶。be amazed to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”故选C。 4．句意：从那天起，农民就不再去田里了。 enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根据下文“Instead, he sat under the same tree and waited for another rabbit to hit the tree.”和“When his neighbors asked why he no longer worked”以及选项可知，此处表示农民就不再去田里了。stop doing sth“停止做某事”故选D。 5．句意：他的田地里杂草丛生，所有的庄稼都枯萎了。 with和；for为了；as作为；like像。根据“His fields were full of weeds...all his crops dead.”以及选项可知，此处是with的复合结构，作伴随状语。故选A。 6．句意：他们摇摇头，知道他的想法很愚蠢。 idea想法；story故事；excuse借口；work工作。根据前文“he confidently replied, ‘Why should I work hard when luck can bring me food?’”以及选项可知，此处是指他的想法。故选A。 7．句意：由于没有收成，也没有兔子，农民意识到了自己的错误。 repeated重复；realized意识到；forgot忘记；remembered记住。根据下文“He had wasted months doing nothing, hoping for an easy reward. He came to know that success comes from...effort (努力), not blind luck.”以及选项可知，此处表示农民意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 8．句意：他开始明白，成功来自持续的努力，而不是盲目的运气。 little少量的；no没有；continuous连续的、不断的；sudden突然的。根据“success comes from...effort (努力), not blind luck.”和常识以及选项可知，此处表示成功来自持续的努力。故选C。 9．句意：这个故事告诉我们，仅仅依靠运气会导致失败。 success成功；happiness幸福；failure失败；wealth财富。根据“relying on luck alone leads to... .”和前文所述农夫的故事以及选项可知，此处表示仅仅依靠运气会导致失败。故选C。 10．句意：我们不应该等待意外的收获，而应该努力工作来实现我们的目标。 carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；hard努力地。根据前文“He came to know that success comes from...effort (努力), not blind luck.”和“Instead of waiting for unexpected gains”以及选项可知，此处表示努力工作来实现我们的目标。work hard“努力工作”。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·广东揭阳·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange 1 with sweet voice in a tree. Chun 2 went near the tree and caught the bird. He thought he could 3 it and get lots of money. “Don’t think about making money through me,” said the bird, “Nobody will buy me because I lose my beauty and sweet voice in imprisonment (监禁).” Hearing that, he became angry and wanted to 4 the bird for the meat. Then the bird said, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you three simple but useful rules.” Chun didn’t 5 the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 6 that it would keep its word. Then he set the bird free and it sat on the branch (树枝) of a tree. It became 7 again. Chun asked, “Now teach me the rules.” “Certainly,” said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the 8 . The first rule is “Never believe everything others say”. The second rule is “Never be sad about something you don’t have”. The third rule is “Never throw away what you have in your hand”. “You silly bird,” shouted Chun, “These rules are known to everyone. You 9 me.” But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. Although the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 10 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird flew away. 1．A．cat B．panda C．bird D．monkey 2．A．freely B．quietly C．slowly D．weakly 3．A．sell B．study C．eat D．cook 4．A．find B．taste C．kill D．smell 5．A．like B．believe C．hate D．trouble 6．A．guessed B．remembered C．promised D．hoped 7．A．smart B．busy C．lazy D．pretty 8．A．rules B．languages C．songs D．skills 9．A．pressed B．cheated C．found D．forgot 10．A．history B．point C．reason D．feeling 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了富人Chun抓住一只鸟后，在鸟的承诺下将其放飞并学到三条规则，最终明白自己未遵守这些规则的故事。 1．句意：一天，他正在花园里散步，这时他看见一只美丽又奇特的鸟在树上，声音甜美。 cat猫；panda熊猫；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据后文“caught the bird”可知，此处指的是鸟，故选C。 2． 句意：Chun悄悄地走近树，抓住了这只鸟。 freely自由地；quietly悄悄地；slowly慢慢地；weakly虚弱地。结合语境，要抓住鸟，应该是悄悄地走近，故选B。 3．句意：他认为他可以卖掉它，赚很多钱。 sell卖；study学习；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“get lots of money”及“Nobody will buy me”可知，是通过卖掉鸟赚钱，故选A。 4．句意：听到这话，他生气了，想杀了这只鸟吃肉。 find找到；taste品尝；kill杀死；smell闻。根据“for the meat”可知，是想杀死鸟来吃肉，故选C。 5．句意：起初Chun不相信这只鸟，他担心鸟会飞走。 like喜欢；believe相信；hate讨厌；trouble麻烦。根据“he was afraid that the bird would fly away”可知，他不相信鸟，故选B。 6．句意：然而，这只鸟承诺它会遵守诺言。 guessed猜测；remembered记得；promised承诺；hoped希望。根据“it would keep its word”可知，鸟是做出了承诺，故选C。 7．句意：它又变得漂亮了。 smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；pretty漂亮的。根据前文“a beautiful and strange...”可知，鸟重获自由后又变得漂亮了，故选D。 8．句意：然后这只鸟教了Chun这些规则。 rules规则；languages语言；songs歌曲；skills技能。根据前文“teach you three simple but useful rules”可知，教的是规则，故选A。 9．句意：你骗了我。 pressed按；cheated欺骗；found找到；forgot忘记。根据“These rules are known to everyone.”可知，Chun觉得鸟用大家都知道的规则骗了他，故选B。 10．句意：现在你明白这些规则的要点了吗？ history历史；point要点；reason原因；feeling感觉。结合语境，鸟是问Chun是否明白了规则的要点，故选B。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级下·江苏南京·月考）Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her. However, Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 1 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice. “Stay with me a little 2 before you choose,” she said. Bassanio, however, said he could not wait. “I love you Portia,” he said, “but I am afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.” Portia tried again to delay him, but he would not 3 . “Please let me choose,” he said. At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 4 . “I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said. “If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!” Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by 5 ,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 6 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 7 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his delicious food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver: I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It means more than all the gold and silver to me in the world. Please give me the 8 to the lead box.” One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 9 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 10 inside it. When he saw it, he loved her even more. 1．A．wrong B．right C．light D．heavy 2．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 3．A．hear B．agree C．refuse D．realize 4．A．rules B．truth C．story D．jokes 5．A．sounds B．appearances C．colors D．material 6．A．if B．as if C．even if D．unless 7．A．feeling B．hearing C．touching D．seeing 8．A．way B．key C．answer D．secret 9．A．pleased B．calm C．unhappy D．disappointed 10．A．letter B．gold C．picture D．money 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述了鲍西娅与巴萨尼奥的选匣求婚情节：鲍西娅担心巴萨尼奥选错匣子，试图拖延时间，而巴萨尼奥凭借智慧与真诚，看穿了金银匣子的表象，选择了铅匣，最终赢得了鲍西娅的爱。 1．句意：然而，鲍西娅现在担心他会选错匣子。 根据后文“Then he would never be able to marry her”，可知她害怕的是巴萨尼奥选“错” 匣子。wrong“错误的”：符合语境；right“正确的”、light“轻的”、heavy“重的”均不符合逻辑。 2．句意：“在你选择之前，再陪我待一会儿吧，” 她说。 a little longer是固定表达，意为 “再久一点、再一会儿”，符合鲍西娅拖延时间的语境。short“短的”、long“长的”，原级、shorter“更短的”均不符合；longer“更长的”，比较级，符合a little +比较级的结构与语义。 3．句意：鲍西娅再次试图拖延他，但他不肯同意。 根据后文 “Please let me choose”，可知巴萨尼奥拒绝了拖延，不肯同意鲍西娅的请求。hear“听见”、refuse“拒绝”、realize“意识到”均不符合；agree（同意）符合语境。 4．句意：她带巴萨尼奥来到三个匣子前，告诉了他规则。 根据后文鲍西娅对选匣要求的说明，可知她告知的是选匣子的“规则”。rules“规则”：符合语境；truth“真相”、story“故事”、jokes“笑话”均不符合。 5．句意：“世界被外表所欺骗，” 他说。 根据后文“People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels”，可知巴萨尼奥认为世人会被事物的“外表”欺骗。sounds“声音”、colors“颜色”、material“材料”均片面；appearances“外表、外观”符合语境。 6．句意：人们总是认同那些说得好听的人，即使他们说的是愚蠢的话。 前后句为让步关系，“即使说得好听，内容也可能是愚蠢的”。if“如果，条件”、as if“好像，虚拟”、unless“除非，条件”均不符合；even if“即使，让步”符合逻辑。 7．句意：他希望只要触碰物品，就能把一切变成金子。 根据迈达斯国王的神话故事，他的能力是“点石成金”，即触碰物品使其变金。feeling“感觉”、hearing“听觉”、seeing“看见”均不符合；touching“触碰”符合神话设定。 8．句意：请把铅匣的钥匙给我。 根据后文“One of the servants gave him the key”，可知此处巴萨尼奥索要的是钥匙。way“路”、answer“答案”、secret“秘密”均不符合；key“钥匙”符合语境。 9．句意：鲍西娅非常高兴。 巴萨尼奥选对了匣子，鲍西娅自然是开心的，且后文提到她不敢相信，直到巴萨尼奥打开匣子。pleased“高兴的”，符合语境；calm“冷静的”、unhappy“不开心的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合。 10．句意：她不敢相信，直到巴萨尼奥打开匣子，看到了里面的画像。 根据前文第一段“She hoped he would be wise enough to choose the one with her picture in it”，可知匣子里是鲍西娅的画像。letter“信”、 gold“金子”、money“钱”均不符合；picture“画像、照片”符合原文。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级下·江苏徐州·单元测试）The Secret Garden is one of the classic novels for children; many adults like reading it 1 . It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was a(n) 2 girl, who was born in India. Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties, so she was very 3 . After her parents both died 4 a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her 5 in a big manor (庄园). There, Mary heard of a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr Craven locked it and 6 had been there. At last she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy’s 7 in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr Craven’s son. He was sick in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally 8 his father’s love. The novel has been popular 9 the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may 10 you deeply. 1．A．too B．as well as C．either D．also 2．A．English B．Indian C．American D．German 3．A．happy B．pleased C．upset D．lonely 4．A．with B．after C．for D．of 5．A．relatives B．friends C．neighbours D．classmates 6．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 7．A．laughing B．beating C．crying D．shouting 8．A．give back B．get back C．go back D．put back 9．A．since B．after C．before D．until 10．A．hurt B．catch C．support D．touch 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了《秘密花园》这本小说，讲述了一个名叫玛丽的女孩的成长故事。 1．句意：《秘密花园》是经典的儿童小说之一；许多成年人也喜欢读它。 too也，放在句尾；as well as也，后需接宾语；either也，用于否定句中；also也，放在句中。空处位于句尾，用too。故选A。 2．句意：玛丽是一个出生在印度的英国女孩。 English英国的；Indian印度的；American美国的；German德国的。根据“she had to return to England”可知，她是英国女孩。故选A。 3．句意：她的父母在那里工作，经常花很多时间参加聚会，所以她很孤独。 happy高兴的；pleased高兴的；upset伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Her parents worked there and often spent much time on parties,”可知，她的父母经常花很多时间参加聚会，所以她很孤独。故选D。 4．句意：在她的父母都死于一种可怕的疾病后，她不得不回到英国，和她的一个亲戚住在一个大庄园里。 with和；after在……之后；for为了；of……的。die of“死于”，固定搭配。故选D。 5．句意：在她的父母都死于一种可怕的疾病后，她不得不回到英国，和她的一个亲戚住在一个大庄园里。 relatives亲戚；friends朋友；neighbours邻居；classmates同学。根据“her uncle”可知，她是住在亲戚家。故选A。 6．句意：十年前，她的叔叔Craven先生把它锁上了，没有人去过那里。 somebody某人；nobody没人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“her uncle Mr Craven locked it”可知，是没有人去过那里。故选B。 7．句意：玛丽还听到一个男孩在大楼里哭。 laughing笑；beating击打；crying哭；shouting喊。根据“He was sick in bed for a long time. And he thought he couldn’t walk like other boys and would die soon.”可知，他很快就要死了，所以是在哭。故选C。 8．句意：大自然的力量让Colin站起来，终于得到了父亲的爱。 give back归还；get back找回；go back返回；put back推迟。根据“The power of nature made Colin stand up and finally...his father’s love.”可知，Colin站了起来，重新得到了父亲的爱。故选B。 9．句意：这部小说自20世纪以来一直很受欢迎。 since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“The novel has been popular”可知，时态为现在完成时，用since+时间点。故选A。 10．句意：如果你在电影院或剧院观看，它可能会深深地打动你。 hurt伤害；catch抓到；support支持；touch打动。根据“If you watch it in the cinema or theatre,”可知，看到这部作品会打动到你。故选D。 话题5 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I received an invitation asking me to attend a meeting in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located. So I started for Orlando. On arriving in Sunshine State, I took a 1 to the hotel where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so 2 that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch. However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just 3 I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from 4 “You can share my table”. I turned around and found an old lady smiling at me. With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and 5 I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long. 6 I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi. “You 7 take a taxi any more.” she said kindly, “You see, I just happened to retire from my work. Now I’m free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.” Feeling surprised and 8 , I said “Thanks, madam, but that would be much 9 to you.” But she insisted and I accepted her kindness at last. The next morning, the kind lady turned up at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just 10 . Thanks to her kindness, I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will be kept in my mind for long! 1．A．bus B．taxi C．underground D．walk 2．A．low B．much C．little D．high 3．A．before B．after C．as D．since 4．A．behind B．front C．beside D．inside 5．A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 6．A．though B．but C．unless D．because 7．A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 8．A．doubted B．sad C．happy D．bored 9．A．happiness B．kindness C．trouble D．worry 10．A．agreed B．refused C．took D．remembered 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在奥兰多因打车费用高昂而困扰时，偶遇一位退休女士主动提供帮助的暖心故事。 1．句意：一抵达阳光之州（佛罗里达州的别称），我就乘出租车去会议举办地的酒店办理了入住。 bus公共汽车；taxi出租车；underground地铁；walk步行。根据后文“The cost of taking taxis was so…”可知作者全程使用出租车。故选B。 2．句意：打车的费用太高了，我后悔一开始没借辆车。 low低的；much许多；little小的；high高的。根据“The cost of taking taxis was so ... that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first.”可知，结合后文提到“后悔没借车”，说明费用高昂。high符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：正当我犹豫要不要离开时，一个友善的声音从身后传来：“你可以和我拼桌呀。” before在……之前；after在……之后；as当……时；since自从。根据“Just ... I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from ...‘You can share my table’”可知，“as”表示两动作同时发生，符合“犹豫时听到声音”的逻辑。故选C。 4．句意：正当我犹豫要不要离开时，一个友善的声音从身后传来：“你可以和我拼桌呀。” behind在……后面；front前面；beside在……旁边；inside在……里面。根据“Just ... I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from ... ‘You can share my table’”可知，结合后文“I turned around”说明声音来自身后。故选A。 5．句意：快吃完时，女士问我来这儿的缘由，还问我会待多久。 how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how far多远。根据后文“I wouldn’t stay long”可知询问停留时长。故选C。 6．句意：因为我坐不起出租车。 though虽然；but但是；unless除非；because因为。根据“... I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.”可知，前后为因果关系，解释抱怨原因。故选D。 7．句意：“你不必再坐出租车啦，” 她亲切地说，“你看，我刚退休，现在整天都有空。你想去哪儿，我很乐意开车送你。” shouldn’t不应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You ... take a taxi any more.”可知，女士主动提供帮助，意为“不必”打车。故选C。 8．句意：又惊又开心的我说道：“谢谢您，女士，可这会给您添不少麻烦呢。” doubted怀疑；sad难过的；happy快乐的；bored厌倦的。根据“Feeling surprised and ... I said ‘Thanks, madam, but that would be much ... to you.’”可知，女士帮忙解决交通难题，作者应是“开心的”，“happy”符合。故选C。 9．句意：又惊又开心的我说道：“谢谢您，女士，可这会给您添不少麻烦呢。” happiness幸福；kindness仁慈；trouble麻烦；worry担心。根据“Feeling surprised and ... I said ‘Thanks, madam, but that would be much ... to you.’”可知，作者认为让对方驾车是添麻烦。故选C。 10．句意：我下车前想给她钱，可她直接拒绝了。 agreed同意；refused拒绝；took拿；remembered记得。根据“Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just ...”可知，结合女士的善良，她会“拒绝”收钱，“refused”符合。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a 1 with no electricity. They had no phones, no TVs, and even no lights at night. The farmers grew crops on the farms. William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together. He liked to find out how they 2 . William wanted to go to high school. But his parents didn’t have enough money. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked 3 . William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity. It gave William an idea. “That’s 4 !” There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill. William used a dictionary to work out the words he did not know. He followed the tips. He didn’t have the tools he 5 . So he made them. Some kids laughed at him and said he was 6 ! But that didn’t stop William. William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. William worked day and night. 7 , the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades spun faster and faster. Then the bicycle light that he had put in came 8 . People’s laughing changed to 9 . William made it! Born into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties and the windmills he made 10 the lives of the people around him. He kept learning and lit up the whole world. 1．A．city B．village C．capital D．block 2．A．looked B．worked C．started D．opened 3．A．books B．covers C．tips D．words 4．A．important B．amazing C．unusual D．expensive 5．A．needed B．collected C．borrowed D．used 6．A．close B．crazy C．cool D．calm 7．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Finally 8．A．up B．on C．down D．off 9．A．playing B．flying C．crying D．cheering 10．A．tried B．protected C．improved D．enjoyed 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了威廉出生在非洲一个贫穷的家庭，家里没有电，他通过自己的努力，用收集来的材料制作风车，利用风车发电，不仅给家里带来了光明，还为村庄建造了风车，让整个村庄都有了电的故事。 1．句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。 city城市；village村庄；capital首都；block街区。根据“William grew up in a poor family in Africa.”及“no electricity”可推知，他住在一个贫穷的村落里。故选B。 2．句意：他喜欢了解它们是如何工作的。 looked看；worked工作；started开始；opened打开。根据“William was really interested in machines. He would take them apart and put them back together.”可知，此处是指他喜欢看这些机器是如何运行的。故选B。 3．句意：威廉不能很好地说或读英语，但他喜欢书。 books书籍；covers封面；tips建议；words词。根据“William was at the library one day when he saw windmills on a cover.”可知，他在图书馆看书，由此推知他喜欢看书。故选A。 4．句意：太神奇了！ important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；unusual不同寻常的；expensive昂贵的。根据“It gave William an idea...There was a lot of wind there. He would build a windmill.”可知，他想到了一个奇特的想法，由此推知，此处是指他觉得这令人惊叹。故选B。 5．句意：他没有他需要的工具。 needed需要；collected收集；borrowed借来；used使用。根据“So he made them.”可知，此处是指他手边没有自己需要的工具。故选A。 6．句意：一些孩子嘲笑他，说他疯了。 close亲密的；crazy疯狂的；cool酷的；calm平静的。根据“Some kids laughed at him...”可知，此处是指其他孩子应该是嘲笑他，觉得他很疯狂。故选B。 7．句意：最后，风抓住了叶片。 Luckily幸运的是；Certainly无疑地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最终。根据“William worked day and night...., the wind caught the blades (叶片).”此处是指事情发展的过程。最终他成功了。故选D。 8．句意：然后他装上的自行车灯亮了。 up向上；on开着，在工作中；down向下；off关着。根据“William made it!”可推知，此处是指他装在自行车上的灯亮了。故选B。 9．句意：人们的嘲笑声变成了欢呼声。 playing玩耍；flying飞翔；crying哭泣；cheering欢呼，喝彩。根据“William made it!”可知，此处是指人们看到威廉成功后从之前的嘲笑变为了欢呼。故选D。 10．句意：出生贫困的威廉在困难面前没有放弃，他制造的风车改善了他周围人的生活。 tried努力；protected保护；improved改善；enjoyed喜欢。根据“...William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties...”可知，此处是指威廉在困难面前没有放弃，最终制作的风车改善了周围人的生活。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to 2 . I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor, 7 . What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. 8 I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 10 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life. 1．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 2．A．fish B．jog C．draw D．sing 3．A．helpful B．important C．dangerous D．fantastic 4．A．write B．paint C．read D．listen 5．A．uncle B．father C．neighbour D．brother 6．A．pick B．borrow C．buy D．hold 7．A．searching B．laughing C．whispering D．talking 8．A．Or B．Because C．But D．So 9．A．give away B．look through C．put down D．go over 10．A．long B．easy C．serious D．right 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读的转变过程。 1．句意：我妈妈很担心。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“I was running around and getting hurt almost every day”可知，作者每天受伤让妈妈很担心。故选B。 2．句意：一个邻居建议我学钓鱼。 fish钓鱼；jog慢跑；draw画画；sing唱歌。根据下文“...to get close to any body of water.”可知，需要接近水域的活动最可能是钓鱼。故选A。 3．句意：她认为靠近任何水域都是危险的。 helpful有帮助的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；fantastic极好的。根据上文“...my mom said no.”和“...to get close to any body of water.”可知，妈妈拒绝这个建议，应是认为靠近水域危险。故选C。 4．句意：每天她让我坐在书桌前阅读一小时。 write写；paint绘画；read阅读；listen听。根据下文“I hated reading...”可知，妈妈要求的是阅读。故选C。 5．句意：然后，我的叔叔，一位学校老师，来帮忙。 uncle叔叔；father父亲；neighbour邻居；brother兄弟。根据下文“After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested...”可知，叔叔给了建议，所以来帮忙的是叔叔。故选A。 6．句意：他把我领到书桌前，让我挑一本书。 pick挑选；borrow借；buy买；hold拿。根据下文“If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知，此处指先选一本书读，觉得不感兴趣后再选另一本书读。故选A。 7．句意：我按照叔叔的建议读了二十页后，笑得在地板上打滚。 searching搜索；laughing大笑；whispering低语；talking说话。根据下文“What a stupid emperor!”可知，皇帝的愚蠢引得作者大笑。故选B。 8．句意：所以我开始读更长的、更严肃的书。 Or或者；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据“I was able to easily understand the stories....I started reading longer and more serious books.”可知，因为作者理解能力得到提升，所以他开始挑战读更难的书，前因后果，应用so连接。故选D。 9．句意：但我不想放下书。 give away赠送；look through浏览；put down放下；go over仔细检查。根据“My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to...the book.”可知，此处指作者不想放下正在读的书而出去玩。故选C。 10．句意：如果你还没有体验到阅读的乐趣，那就听从我叔叔的建议，找合适的书。 long长的；easy简单的；serious严肃的；right合适的。根据上文“Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one”可知，叔叔的建议是不断尝试，不断更换，直到读到自己感兴趣的书为止，也就是要找到适合自己的书。故选D。 话题6 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face, “What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed (鞠躬) with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice 1 .” said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up 2 smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that 3 girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.” The next morning, as Jennie 4 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jennie told him how to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?” said Jennie 5 . “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap. “I’ve 6 received any flowers since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in the countryside?” asked George, 7 the old, small and empty room. “Yes,” said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She couldn’t walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick for so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents 8 . They decided to help her. More and more people in the 9 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jennie and her mother 10 a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 1．A．house B．door C．smile D．schoolbag 2．A．and B．but C．as D．or 3．A．rich B．lucky C．bad D．poor 4．A．stood B．cried C．sat D．waited 5．A．angrily B．easily C．sadly D．happily 6．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 7．A．looking for B．looking around C．looking like D．looking after 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．countryside B．town C．village D．city 10．A．reached B．left C．closed D．opened 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要描述了一个小男孩设法帮助一个小女孩的故事，最后让这个失去一条腿的女孩重新树立起了生活的信心。从而也让人们懂得了微笑的力量是多么伟大。 1．句意：当男孩跑出了视线，珍妮自言自语说：“多么漂亮的笑容”。 house房子；door门；smile微笑；schoolbag书包。根据前文“Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed (鞠躬) with a bright, pleasant smile”可知，此处指的是男孩的微笑。故选C。 2．句意：我希望每一个经过的人都会抬头微笑。 and和；but但是；as当……时候；or或者。结合语境可知，look up（向上看）和smile（微笑）作并列谓语，用and连接。故选A。 3．句意：小男孩乔治回家后告诉他妈妈那个可怜的女孩……。 rich富裕的；lucky幸运的；bad糟糕的；poor可怜的。联系下文“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”可知，他认为那是个可怜的女孩。故选D。 4．句意：次日早晨，当珍妮又坐在窗边，她看见乔治拿着一把美丽的鲜花小心翼翼地穿过街道。 stood站立；cried哭；sat坐；waited等待。根据上文“Jennie sat at her window as usual,”可知，珍妮又坐在窗前。故选C。 5．句意：“它们是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；sadly伤心地；happily高兴地。根据下文“How kind you are”可知，珍妮很高兴。故选D。 6．句意：自从我们搬到镇上，我就再也没有收到过花。 never从不；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do.”可知，自从搬到这儿来以后，她从来没有收到过任何鲜花。故选A。 7．句意：“你过去住在乡下吗？”乔治问，四处看着又旧又小、空荡荡的房间。 looking for寻找；looking around四处看；looking like看起来像；looking after照顾。根据“the old, small and empty room”可知，乔治环顾四周。故选B。 8．句意：乔治告诉他的父母一切。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“They decided to help her.”可知，乔治把女孩的所有故事都告诉了父母。故选C。 9．句意：在镇上越来越多的人给珍妮友善的微笑，当他们路过她家的时候。 countryside乡下；town城镇；village村庄；city城市。根据“since we moved to the town”可知，此处是指镇上的人们。故选B。 10．句意：几个月后，珍妮和她的母亲开了一家花店。 reached到达；left离开；closed关闭；opened开。根据“People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.”可知，她们是开了花店。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered, “Sir, to 1 the car.” Another one said, “To slow down the 2 of the car.” However, 3 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 4 .” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent 5 no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which 6 to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life. Their questions or 7 may be seen as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us. Sometimes, we 8 to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back 10 making us move forward more quickly than before. 1．A．improve B．keep C．change D．stop 2．A．time B．direction C．speed D．condition 3．A．all B．none C．some D．both 4．A．slow B．fast C．slower D．faster 5．A．because B．until C．if D．when 6．A．begin B．decide C．seem D．pick 7．A．advice B．presents C．habits D．discussion 8．A．refuse B．have C．wait D．forget 9．A．From B．With C．Without D．On 10．A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过老师讲授“刹车”的故事，引出生活中的“刹车”——那些看似阻碍我们的力量，其实正是保障我们更好前进的关键。 1．句意：一位学生站起来回答：“先生，是为了让汽车停下。” improve提高；keep保持；change改变；stop停止。根据“brakes (刹车)”可知是用来让车停下来，故选D。 2．句意：另一个说：“是为了减慢汽车的速度。” time时间；direction方向；speed速度；condition情况。根据“slow down”和“the car”可知，减慢的是速度，slow down the speed是固定表达。故选C。 3．句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。 all所有；none一个都没有；some一些；both两者都。根据“However”表示转折可知此句强调没有学生的答案与老师一致，符合语境的应为none。故选B。 4．句意：但是根据我的观点，正是刹车让我们能更快地开车。 slow慢；fast快；slower更慢；faster更快。根据“It is the brakes in the car that help us drive fast and safely.”可知老师的观点是“刹车使我们可以放心大胆地开得更快”，故选D。 5．句意：听到这番话，全班都沉默了，因为没人想到这个答案。 because因为；until直到；if如果；when当……时。根据“the whole class was silent”和“no one had thought about this answer”可知，构成因果关系，故选A。 6．句意：与此同时，生活中也存在许多类似的“刹车”，这些‘刹车’似乎是在阻止我们。 begin开始；decide决定；seem似乎；pick挑选。根据“which...to stop us”可知句子表达的是一种表面现象，应使用“seem to do sth.”结构，表示“似乎做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他们的问题或建议被视为阻碍我们前进的“刹车”。 advice建议；presents礼物；habits习惯；discussion讨论。根据“our parents may ask us about decisions (决定) in life.”可知父母问我们生活中的决定后，常伴随的是“建议”，故选A。 8．句意：有时候，我们必须停下来，这样才能做得更好。 refuse拒绝；have必须；wait等待；forget忘记。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us.”和“so that we can do better.”可知有时我们必须停下来才能做得更好，故选B。 9．意：没有这些‘刹车’，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。 From从；With有；Without没有；On在……之上。根据“we could lose our direction or get into danger”可知这是在没有刹车的情况下出现的后果，表达的是缺少条件的假设，故选C。 10．句意：所以我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是在拖我们后腿，而是让我们比以前走得更快。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life do not mean pushing us back...making us move forward more quickly than before.”表示转折关系，not… but…意为“不是……而是……”，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 1 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone. Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 2 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset. There have been many 3 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 4 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade. “When the wise man is handed a lemon,” he says, “What 5 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the author wrote. I suddenly 6 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could do with things 7 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 8 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 9 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 10 I had got some stage experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do 2．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift 3．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad 4．A．when B．until C．after D．since 5．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge 6．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered 7．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly 8．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of 9．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose 10．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经因母亲重病、丢失手表等事感到绝望沮丧，在阅读《如果你有一个柠檬，就做杯柠檬水》后，意识到生活有起有落，应保持积极心态，此后以不同的态度面对生活中的不如意的故事。 1．句意：我感觉我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。 how to do怎样做；what to do做什么；how I can do我怎样做；what I can do我能做什么。根据原文“I had no idea... to help reduce her pain”可知，作者不知道能做什么来减轻母亲的痛苦，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，“what”可作“do”的宾语，故选B。 2．句意：上个月，我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 letter信；wish愿望；card卡片；gift礼物。根据原文“which was a... for my 18th birthday from my father”可知，手表是父亲送的生日礼物，故选D。 3．句意：在我的生活中有很多像这样糟糕的事情。 better更好的；good好的；worse更糟的；bad糟糕的。根据原文“There have been many... things like these in my life”可知，母亲重病、丢失手表都是“糟糕的”事情，此处没有比较，用原级，故选D。 4．句意：直到我读了《如果你有一个柠檬，就做杯柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这些困难的事情！ when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；since自从。根据原文“I could never know how to deal with such hard things... I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”可知，此处用“until”构成“not... until...”结构，“not... until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 5．句意：“当智者得到一个柠檬时，”他说，“我能从中学到什么教训？” lesson教训；chance机会；decision决定；knowledge知识。根据原文“What... can I get from this?”可知，从困境中能得到“教训”，故选A。 6．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我们需要一直保持积极。 wondered想知道；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；remembered记得。根据原文“I suddenly... that life is full of ups and downs”可知，作者读了书后意识到生活有起有落，故选B。 7．句意：现在当我想起我的过去，我希望我能以不同的方式处理事情。 silently沉默地；differently不同地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据原文“I wish I could do with things...”以及后文提到应该握住母亲的手而不是躲藏哭泣，作者希望用“不同的”方式处理过去的事情，故选B。 8．句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她事情会好起来的，而不是躲藏和哭泣。 because of因为；ahead of在……之前；instead of而不是；out of出于。根据原文“I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better... hiding and crying”可知，作者认为应该握住母亲的手而不是躲藏哭泣，故选C。 9．句意：我没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；lose失去。根据原文“I didn’t...a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again”可知，作者没有获奖，“win a prize”表示“获奖”，故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at once立刻；at least至少；at first起初；at most至多。根据原文“I was happy that... I had got some stage experience”可知，没有获奖，但“至少”获得了舞台经验，故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 1 to be successful?” Grandfather nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the house and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 2 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 3 and animals.” Grandfather 4 and said, “Let’s see what happens in future”. A few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 5 , when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 6 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 7 last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing 8 to the passersby. The boy cried out in surprise, “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so many dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 9 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices (选择), then you will not be able to grow as you can. If you are ready to 10 this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 1．A．activities B．ways C．stories D．meanings 2．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind 3．A．storms B．earthquakes C．noises D．lightning 4．A．smiled B．cried C．laughed D．whispered 5．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 6．A．because B．so C．however D．but 7．A．found B．bought C．sold D．made 8．A．energy B．shade C．sunshine D．water 9．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer 10．A．believe B．follow C．face D．accept 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过祖孙俩种植植物的故事，说明面对挑战才能成长的道理。 1．句意：您能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ activities活动；ways方法；stories故事；meanings意义。根据“want to become successful”及后文爷爷用植物比喻成长，可知孩子询问的是“方法”。故选B。 2．句意：屋里的这株植物会生长得更好，因为它不会遭遇任何危险。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据“The plant ... the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger”可知，后文提到“safe from danger”且对比室外植物。故选A。 3．句意：而另一株则会面临诸多风险，像强烈的阳光、暴风雨以及动物的侵害。 storms暴风雨；earthquakes地震；noises噪音；lightning闪电。根据“while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight ... and animals.”可知，与“strong sunlight”、“animals”并列的自然威胁，storms最合理。故选A。 4．句意：爷爷微笑着说：“那咱们就看看日后会怎样发展吧。” smiled微笑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑；whispered低语。根据“Grandfather ... and said”可知，后文多次提到爷爷“smiled”，符合慈祥形象。故选A。 5．句意：过了四年，他们再度来看望爷爷时，男孩说道：“上次我问您成功的方法，可您没告诉我呀。” days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据“After four ... when they came again to visit the grandfather”可知，植物长成大树需较长时间，且后文对比生长结果，years最合理。故选C。 6．句意：过了四年，他们再度来看望爷爷时，男孩说道：“上次我问您成功的方法，可您没告诉我呀。” because因为；so所以；however然而；but但是。根据“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful ... you did not tell me.”可知，此处表转折，且有逗号隔开。故选C。 7．句意：行呀，那咱们先去瞧瞧咱们上次买的那些植物吧。 found找到；bought买；sold卖；made制作。根据“Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we ... last time.”可知，前文明确提到“bought two plants”。故选B。 8．句意：之后，（爷爷）又带着男孩去看屋外的那株植物，他们看到那儿有一棵大树矗立着，树枝向四处伸展，为过往的行人提供阴凉。 energy能量；shade阴凉；sunshine阳光；water水。根据“Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw a large tree standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing ... to the passersby.”可知，树枝伸展的自然是遮阳功能。故选B。 9．句意：爷爷解释道：是呀，可正是那些挑战，让它的根系变得更发达、更强壮了呀。 stronger更强壮的；weaker更弱的；brighter更明亮的；safer更安全的。根据“Yes, but those challenges made its roots ...”可知，后文强调挑战促进成长，stronger符合逻辑。故选A。 10．句意：但要是你准备好直面这个满是危险的世界，那么就没有实现不了的目标。 believe相信；follow跟随；face面对；accept接受。根据“If you are ready to ... this world despite (不管) all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.”可知，与前文“danger”呼应，face强调主动应对。故选C。 $