2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十八（A篇）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十八（A篇）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一. （25-26高三下·河北雄安·开学考试） Apply for a New Adult Passport You need a passport to travel to most countries outside the U.S. Learn how to apply in person, check your application progress, and get it changed or corrected. Qualifications to apply for a passport If you are not able to renew your U.S. passport or if this is your first one, you will need to apply for a new passport. To be qualified, you must be either: ▲A U.S. citizen by birth or naturalization or ▲A qualifying U.S. non-citizen national You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport. It cannot be done online or by mail. Items you need to apply for a passport 1. Application — You will need Form DS-11. ◆You can fill out Form DS-11 online and print it. ◆Download Form DS-11 and fill it out by hand. ◆Find your local passport acceptance facility or regional agency and pick up Form DS-11. ◆Do not sign Form DS-11 until you are at your appointment and the passport acceptance official tells you to do so. 2. Personal documents ◆Original proof of citizenship — Learn about what qualifies as primary citizenship evidence or what secondary evidence may qualify if you do not have primary evidence. If you submit your current or expired (过期的) U.S. passport as proof, it may take up to 4 weeks to get it back after you receive your new passport. An acceptable photo ID． ◆A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID． 3. Passport photo 4. Passport fee Apply in person. Find your local passport acceptance facility. This facility could be a library or post office. Some facilities require appointments or have limited hours. 1．Who may be disqualified from applying for a U.S. passport? A．One born in America. B．One sending an application online. C．One with the nationality of America. D．One applying from the authority facility. 2．What is a necessity when you apply for a passport? A．Digital copy of Form DS-11. B．Expired U.S. passport. C．An ID with your photo on it. D．Appointment in advance. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A government website. B．A tourist magazine. C．An engineering textbook. D．A finance report. 二. （2026·福建） Part-time studyIntroduction Our part-time programmes offer a flexible way to study for a degree at Cambridge, meaning you can fit your studies around your career and other commitments. Part-time study can be ideal for those who are: ·looking to gain a postgraduate qualification without leaving employment; ·wishing to develop their careers while they continue earning; ·home-based and wishing to develop their skills. Part-time research degrees are particularly well-suited to those looking to do research in an area related to their current professional environment. Part-time courses at Cambridge You can search the Course Directory to view courses that are offered part-time. Different types of part-time study are available from different parts of the university, including Professional and Continuing Education (PACE) and the Cambridge Judge Business School. Unlike many other universities, part-time degrees at Cambridge are not distance learning, where study is done remotely (although PACE does offer some non-degree online courses). ·For taught programmes, you will be expected to attend Cambridge for lectures, to complete assessments and participate in other activities as required. ·For research students, you are required to attend Cambridge for around 45 days a year, for formal supervision and training. In all cases, you will be expected to actively engage in the intellectual and social experiences of Cambridge life. The time that part-time students spend in Cambridge makes up just a part of their study commitment. Students are required to study for a set proportion of the full-time commitment. ·For PhD students, this proportion can be set at either 60% or 75% of full-time study, in consultation with a department. ·For MPhil (哲学硕士) students, the proportion is set at 50%. Applicants should check the course directory for any specific part-time study arrangements that apply. 4．Who would find the part-time research degrees most suitable? A．Those seeking online learning. B．Those avoiding any campus visits. C．Those in relevant work environments. D．Those in unrelated professional fields. 5．How does Cambridge’s part-time study differ from many universities’? A．It excludes social experiences. B．It involves in-person components. C．It requires no physical attendance. D．It focuses solely on online courses. 6．What must all part-time students engage in at Cambridge? A．Free online training. B．Sporting activities. C．Spare-time volunteering services. D．Intellectual and social experiences. 三. （2026·广东汕头·一模）For many, the Lunar New Year is a time for family, but for tech enthusiasts, it’s also about the “Spring Tech Wave”. This year, the market is flooded with AI-powered gadgets that blend tradition with innovation. From smart red envelopes that track spending habits to AI calligraphy robots writing Spring Festival couplets, here are the top three tech gifts that dominated the 2027 shopping season. 1. The “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern This isn’t your average paper lantern. Developed by a Shenzhen startup, this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood. If you look stressed, it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats. It also connects to your phone to display weather and stock market updates in a retro-Chinese style interface. 2. The “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker Cooking traditional sticky rice dumplings (Zongzi) is notoriously difficult. This AI kitchen assistant scans the ingredients and adjusts the steaming time and temperature automatically. It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram projection of a master chef. It has become the most-wished-for item on e-commerce platforms this year. 3. The “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense To reduce indoor air pollution, this device replaces traditional incense burning. Users input their wishes via an app, and the device releases a specific scent corresponding to the wish (e.g., lavender for peace, citrus for wealth). The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing “Green Spring Festival” movement. 7．What is the main purpose of the “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern? A．To provide financial advice. B．To monitor the user’s emotional state and respond accordingly. C．To replace traditional musical instruments. D．To track physical exercise during festivals. 8．Which feature makes the “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker unique? A．It can cook any type of Chinese dish. B．It offers a holographic cooking instructor. C．It cleans itself after every use. D．It is the cheapest item on the market. 9．What does the “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense promote? A．Religious traditions. B．Air quality and environmental protection. C．High-cost luxury living. D．Complex manual operations. 四. （2026·广东深圳·一模）The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL) is a competition for pre-university students, held in a different country each year since 2003. It challenges participants, both individually and in teams, to solve linguistic (语言学的) puzzles. To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking. Try this beginner sample to see if the IOL is right for you. A PuzzleThe names of some South American countries are written in Georgian (格鲁吉亚语) with their English translations:         Brazil              Peru          Uruguay Q: What is the English name of this country “”? The Solution●The Georgian forms of “Peru” and “Uruguay” have the same number of letters as their English names, showing a direct letter match. ●The repeated U in “Uruguay” further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. ●“Brazil” has fewer letters than the Georgian version, but thanks to the two other names, we already know: →R, →A, →G, →E. ●With these letters, the pattern can be translated as “A R G E _ _ _ _ A, ” which is “Argentina. ” Contest Rules ● Each individual contestant or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions, a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. ● The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. ● Unless instructed, giving multiple answers will receive zero marks. Besides, a detailed explanation is required for each answer; failure to provide one will result in a lower score. Awards The team contest will award up to one gold, two silver, and three bronze medals. In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio 1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. Click here to find out other awards. 10．Which is essential to solve the sample puzzle? A．Linguistic fluency. B．Reasoning ability. C．Geographic knowledge. D．Mathematical calculation. 11．What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A．The duration of the competition. B．The deadline for language choice. C．The result of giving multiple answers. D．The requirement for answer explanations. 12．If there are 240 individual contestants, how many medals could be awarded in total? A．40. B．54. C．72. D．84. 五. （2026·河北承德·一模） Creative Writing WorkshopOverview In Creative Writing Workshops, kids and teens are given the space to work on and share their writing with a group of peers and an instructor — a published author or produced playwright. In this multi-genre (体裁) workshop, writers may find themselves drawn to any number of forms and genres, including fiction, personal narrative/ memoir, playwriting, and screenwriting. Our Mission & Approach We inspire and help writers set and achieve their own writing goals, and all writers are encouraged to complete at least one well-developed piece of writing over the course of their workshop. Workshops also include fun, productive writing games that help writers develop their craft, explore new genres, and better understand their characters and narratives. Through our innovative workshop method, we empower kids and teens as peer leaders as they gain skills in writing, editing, analysis, and effective communication. Writopia Lab has established a community where young writers can find each other, connect via their literary passions, and have lots of fun! Workshop Features Our workshops are: ·fun, engaging, and highly productive; ·student-centered and author-led; ·supportive, safe spaces where writers learn how to give and receive insightful feedback. Schedule & Format Workshops run weekly during the school year, as week-long half-day workshops and week-long full-day camps. Private sessions are also available for students to receive one-on-one instruction. Locations We offer workshops online and in-person in our New York, Washington D．C．, and San Francisco regions. 13．What is encouraged in the workshops? A．Reading various literary works. B．Writing in multiple genres daily. C．Creating one polished piece of writing. D．Studying professional writing standards. 14．What is a feature of the workshops? A．They focus on academic writing. B．They are led by professional writers. C．They require previous experience. D．They mainly teach poetry writing. 15．Who is the text targeted at? A．Parents who love writing most. B．School teachers designing curricula. C．Young students interested in writing. D．Professional writers seeking improvement. 六. （25-26高三下·重庆·月考） Prescription Drug Facts Use: IZERVAY (ahy-zer-vay) is a prescription eye injection given by an eye care professional. Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you have persistent swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. Warnings Before you are treated with IZERVAY, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions,including if you: ■ have a history of seeing flashes of light. ■ have high pressure in the eye. ■ are expecting a baby. ■ are taking any medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Serious Side Effects ■ Call your healthcare provider right away if you have worsening eye redness or decreased vision or increased sensitivity to light. ■ You should report any symptoms (dark spots, loss of central vision) to your healthcare provider to monitor. ■ IZERVAY may cause a temporary increase in eye pressure after the injection. Your healthcare provider will monitor this after each injection. What should You avoid while receiving IZERVAY? ■ Your vision may be decreased after receiving an eye injection. Do not drive until your vision has recovered sufficiently. Most Common Side Effects ■ blood in the white of the eye ■ blurred vision ■ increase in eye pressure Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effects that bother you or that do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of IZERVAY. Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch,or call 1-800-FDA-1088. This information is not comprehensive. For more information, talk with your eye care professional or visit www.izervay.com. 16．Who is not supposed to receive IZERVAY treatment? A．A patient with swelling around the eye that doesn't go down. B．A patient with a history of seeing flashes of light before treatment. C．A patient who has informed the doctor about taking vitamin supplements. D．A patient who needs to have eye pressure monitored after each injection. 17．Which side effect requires calling a healthcare provider immediately? A．Blurred vision. B．Being more sensitive to light. C．Eye pressure increase. D．Blood in the white of the eye. 18．What is the primary purpose of the text? A．To explain the medical procedure for IZERVAY injections. B．To advertise the benefits of IZERVAY as a vision treatment. C．To provide usage guidelines for patients receiving IZERVAY. D．To compare IZERVAY with other prescription drugs for eye diseases. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练十八（A篇）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A C B D B B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 A C C B C A B C 一. 1．B 2．C 3．A 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国护照的申请资格、所需材料及需亲自到指定受理点申请的要求，为申请者提供流程指引。 1．细节理解题。根据Qualifications to apply for a passport部分“You must apply in person at a passport acceptance facility for a new passport. It cannot be done online or by mail.(您必须亲自前往护照受理机构申请新护照。它不能在网上或通过邮件完成)”可知，线上提交申请不符合要求。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Personal documents部分“A photocopy of both your citizenship document and photo ID.(您的公民身份证件和带照片的身份证复印件)”可知，申请护照时需要带附有照片的身份证件。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请美国新成人护照的资格、所需材料及申请流程，是美国护照申请的官方指引，此类信息常发布于政府网站。故选A。 二. 4．C 5．B 6．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了剑桥大学非全日制学习项目的相关信息，包括适用人群、课程类型及学习要求等。 4．细节理解题。根据Introduction标题下最后一段“Part-time research degrees are particularly well-suited to those looking to do research in an area related to their current professional environment.(非全日制研究学位特别适合那些希望在与当前职业环境相关的领域进行研究的人)”可知，那些在相关工作环境的人会发现非全日制研究学位最适合他们。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Part-time courses at Cambridge标题下第三段“Unlike many other universities, part-time degrees at Cambridge are not distance learning, where study is done remotely (although PACE does offer some non-degree online courses).(与许多其他大学不同，剑桥大学的非全日制学位不是远程学习，即远程学习（尽管PACE确实提供一些非学位在线课程）)”以及第四段“For taught programmes, you will be expected to attend Cambridge for lectures, to complete assessments and participate in other activities as required.(对于授课课程，你需要到剑桥参加讲座，完成评估，并按要求参加其他活动)”可知，剑桥大学的非全日制学习与许多大学的不同之处在于它包含面对面的学习部分。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据Part-time courses at Cambridge标题下第六段“In all cases, you will be expected to actively engage in the intellectual and social experiences of Cambridge life.(在所有情况下，你都需要积极参与剑桥生活的学术和社会体验)”可知，所有非全日制学生都必须参与剑桥的学术和社会体验。故选D。 三. 7．B 8．B 9．B 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2027年购物季中三款融合传统与创新的热门科技礼品。 7．细节理解题。根据1. The “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern部分中“This isn’t your average paper lantern. Developed by a Shenzhen startup, this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood. If you look stressed, it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats.(这不是你普通的纸灯笼。这款灯笼由深圳一家初创公司开发，利用面部识别技术来检测你的情绪。如果你看起来很紧张，它会投射出舒缓的视觉效果，并播放传统古琴音乐与现代低保真节拍的混合音乐)”可知，“Fortune Teller”智能灯笼的主要目的是监测用户的情绪状态并做出相应反应。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据2. The “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker部分中“It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram projection of a master chef.(它甚至通过大厨的全息投影提供虚拟指导)”可知，“No-Fail”粽子机的独特之处在于它提供了全息烹饪指导。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据3. The “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense部分中“To reduce indoor air pollution, this device replaces traditional incense burning.(为了减少室内空气污染，这款设备取代了传统的烧香方式)”以及“The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing “Green Spring Festival” movement.(该设备使用可生物降解的香囊，符合日益增长的“绿色春节”运动)”可知，“Eco-Wish”数字香旨在促进空气质量和环境保护。故选B。 四. 10．B 11．A 12．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛（IOL）的赛事背景、样题示例、比赛规则及奖项设置等相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To compete at the IOL, no special knowledge is required, only basic language concepts, logic, patience, and creative thinking.(参加IOL比赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造性思维。)”以及样题的解题过程可知，解决样题谜题的关键在于逻辑推理能力。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分“The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours, whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less.(个人赛是在6小时内解决5道题，而团队赛是解决1道题，时间少2小时。)”可知，个人赛和团队赛的不同之处在于比赛时长。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据Awards部分“In the individual contest, the number of gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio1: 2: 3, with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants.(在个人赛中，金牌、银牌和铜牌的颁发数量比例为1:2:3，且奖牌总数应在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)”可知，若有240名个人参赛者，则奖牌总数应在240乘以四分之一等于60，和240乘以三分之一等于80之间。在这个区间的为72。故选C。 五. 13．C 14．B 15．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍创意写作工作坊的概况、使命方法、特色、时间安排及地点，面向青少年开展写作指导。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We inspire and help writers set and achieve their own writing goals, and all writers are encouraged to complete at least one well-developed piece of writing over the course of their workshop.(我们激励并帮助作家设定和实现自己的写作目标，并鼓励所有作家在工作坊期间完成至少一篇精心打磨的作品)”可知，工作坊鼓励参与者创作一篇精心打磨的作品。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Creative Writing Workshops, kids and teens are given the space to work on and share their writing with a group of peers and an instructor — a published author or produced playwright.(在创意写作工作坊中孩子们和青少年有机会与一群同龄人以及一位导师 —— 一位已出版作品的作家或剧作家 —— 一起创作和分享他们的作品)”和Workshop Features中的“student-centered and author-led(以学生为中心，由作家主导)”可知，工作坊的一个特色是由专业作家主导。故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Creative Writing Workshops, kids and teens are given the space to work on and share their writing with a group of peers and an instructor — a published author or produced playwright.(在创意写作工作坊中孩子们和青少年有机会与一群同龄人以及一位导师 —— 一位已出版作品的作家或剧作家  —— 一起创作和分享他们的作品)”、第二段中的“We inspire and help writers set and achieve their own writing goals(我们激励并帮助作家设定和实现自己的写作目标)”以及“young writers can find each other(年轻作家可以找到彼此)”可推断，本文的目标读者是对写作感兴趣的青少年学生。故选C项。 六. 16．A 17．B 18．C 【难度】0.95 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了处方药IZERVAY的用途、警告、副作用及使用注意事项。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do not receive treatment with IZERVAY if you have persistent swelling in or around your eye that may include pain and redness. (如果你的眼睛内部或周围有持续的肿胀，可能伴有疼痛和发红，请不要接受IZERVAY治疗)”可知，眼睛周围持续肿胀且不消退的患者不应接受IZERVAY治疗。故选A项。 17．细节理解题。根据Serious Side Effects部分“Call your healthcare provider right away if you have worsening eye redness or decreased vision or increased sensitivity to light. (如果你的眼睛发红加重、视力下降或对光敏感度增加，请立即联系你的医疗保健提供者)”可知，对光敏感度增加这一副作用需要立即联系医疗保健提供者。故选B项。 18．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了IZERVAY的用途、使用前的警告、可能的副作用以及使用时的注意事项，文章的主要目的是为接受IZERVAY治疗的患者提供的使用指南。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $