2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语下册第二学期期中模拟试题（2026山东中考英语题型）

2025—2026第二学期鲁教版八年级英语下册期 中考试试题（2026山东题型） 本试卷共17页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best attractions of Guilin City.4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights), Yangshuo Duration (持续时间):4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation (保护) system works as well today as it did when it was set up. The mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas: $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3,650 meters.5 Days Holy Tibet: $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: LSCP-1 1．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ______. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1696 2．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ______. A．5 Days &5 Nights B．4 Days &3 Nights C．5 Days &4 Nights 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文分别介绍了三个旅游胜地。 1．细节理解题。根据表格一的信息“4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult”可知，去桂林的价格是每位成人394美元，Ann的父母两人合计394×2=788 美元，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights”可知拉萨部分注明行程持续5天4晚（5 Days & 4 Nights），故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据成都的旅游广告中“which housed some of China's great philosophers”可以知道，成都的神秘寺院里曾经居住着一些了不起的中国哲学家，并不是任何人都可以住在里面。故选B。 B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China's navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the " _____▲___ ". Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine. Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 4. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Father of China's Nuclear Submarines 5. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. 6. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 7. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life? ① Received the Medal of the Republic. ② Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③ Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④ Launched China's first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7.A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹、突出贡献与崇高精神。 4．细节理解题。根据“Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines”及常识可知，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”可知，他的工作保密且充满挑战。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping”可知，2017—2020年他三次获国家级荣誉。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据时间线：③1945—1949年在国立交通大学学习→②1958年被秘密召往北京参与核潜 艇项目→④1970年成功发射中国首艘核潜艇→①2019年获共和国勋章。顺序为③-②-④-①。故选A。 C In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 8．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By introducing different actions. 9．Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A． B． C． 10．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C．Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 11．What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A．The more people you know, the happier you are. B．Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C．Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。 8．推理判断题。根据“In small villages...But in cities...”可知，作者通过对比乡村和城市的不同行为引入话题。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，当你向最多六个人问候时，幸福指数会上升；超过这个数量后，指数便不再继续增长。由此可知图片应显示先升后平的曲线。故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，打招呼不仅能提升社交愉悦感，还能促进身心健康，更能提升社区幸福感，由此可知一方面提升，另外两方面也跟着提升，说明它们三者是联动的，选项A“这是因为所有这些都是连在一起的。”符合语境。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.”可知，你问候的人越多，你就越有机会开始交谈。由此可知打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B。 D Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keeping writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 12．You can learn to swim by ________. A．reading books about B．looking at others swimming C．going into the river and learning 13．We should learn English by ________. A．listening and speaking B．looking at others swimming C．A and B 14．What’s more important for senior school students? A．listening B．speaking C．reading and writing 15．We can listen to English ________ according to the passage. A．by train B．on the radio C．every minute 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是如何学好英语。 12．细节理解题。根据“ Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. ”可知想要学习游泳就要下水学习，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.”和“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.”可知学习英语就应该反复练习，对初学者来说应该听和说。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. ”可知，读写对高中生来说更重要，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“You can listen to English programs on the radio.”可知，你可以在收音机里收听英语节目，来学习英语，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. 16 One important way of getting along with others is through communication. 17 And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. 18 It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 19 When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. 20 By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A．We all make mistakes from time to time. B．And we can always learn from our mistakes. C．It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D．And do not judge others for being different from us. E．In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. F．We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．D 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了与他人和谐相处的重要性，并提供了具体的相处方法。 16．根据上文“we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others”可知，空处应说明与他人和谐相处的原因。选项C“这是幸福和成功生活的基本组成部分。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“One important way of getting along with others is through communication.”可知，空处需补充与人沟通的具体方法。选项F“我们需要清楚而礼貌地表达我们的想法和感受。”符合语境，故选F。 18．根据上文“We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences.”可知，空处需进一步说明对待差异的态度。选项D“不要因为别人与我们不同而对他们评头论足。”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据上文“Nobody is perfect.”可知，空处需补充对“犯错”的普遍性的说明。选项A“我们都会时不时地犯错误。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据下文“By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams.”可知，空处需填入总结性的话语。选项E“总之，与他人和谐相处是生活中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most singers, often in their 20s or 30s, become famous for a few hit songs. But Angela Alvarez, didn’t record her first album (专辑) until she was in her early 90s. The more 21 thing was that she won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist at the age of 95. Angela fell in love with music 22 she was a child. After leaving school, she told her father she wanted to be a 23 . However, her father didn’t agree with her. She 24 her father, and later she got married and had four children. Life wasn’t easy for Angela, but music was always there to 25 her feel better. With time, her kids had kids and one of her 26 Carlos Jose Alvarez, became a music producer. When he found out that his grandmother wrote over 50 songs, he wanted to do 27 for her. He asked her to record her songs in a studio (录音棚). Angela accepted 28 at once. So after setting aside her dream for many years, she finally released (发行) her first album in 2021. Angela’s dream even reached 29 heights as she won a Latin Grammy. When she accepted the award (奖项), she gave an exciting 30 : “I want to give this award to those who haven’t made their dreams come true. Although life is difficult, there is always a way out, it’s never too late.” 21．A．worrying B．boring C．amazing 22．A．until B．before C．when 23．A．singer B．scientist C．doctor 24．A．look for B．listened to C．look like 25．A．hear B．make C．allow 26．A．grandchildren B．grandparents C．granddaughters 27．A．everything B．nothing C．something 28．A．quietly B．gladly C．suddenly 29．A．new B．short C．common 30．A．speech B．book C．movie 【答案】 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了歌手Angela Alvarez在95岁高龄获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的励志故事。她从小热爱音乐却因家庭放弃梦想，晚年在孙子帮助下录制专辑并获奖，用亲身经历证明“追梦永不嫌晚”的人生哲理。 21．句意：更令人惊奇的事是，她在95岁时获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。 worrying令人担心的；boring令人厌倦的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“she won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist at the age of 95”以及选项可知，应用amazing，表示更令人惊奇的事是。故选C。 22．句意：Angela从小就爱上了音乐。 until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“Angela fell in love with music”和“she was a child”以及选项可知，应用when，引导一个时间状语从句，表示当Angela小的时候。故选C。 23．句意：离开学校后，她告诉父亲她想当歌手。 singer歌手；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据前一句“Angela fell in love with music...she was a child”以及选项可知，应用singer，表示她想当歌手。故选A。 24．句意：她听了父亲的话，后来结婚了，生了四个孩子。 look for寻找；listened to听；look like看起来像。根据下文“later she got married and had four children”以及选项可知，应用listened to，表示她听了父亲的话。故选B。 25．句意：Angela的生活并不容易，但音乐总是能让她感觉更好。 hear听见；make制造；allow允许。根据前文“Angela fell in love with music...she was a child”以及选项可知，应用make，表示音乐总是能让她感觉更好。故选B。 26．句意：随着时间的推移，她的孩子有了孩子，他的一个孙子Carlos Jose Alvarez成为了一名音乐制作人。 grandchildren（外）孙子、（外）孙女；；grandparents祖父母祖父母；granddaughters（外）孙女。根据下一句“When he found out that his grandmother wrote over 50 songs, he wanted to do...for her.”以及选项可知，此处应是指她的孙子。故选A。 27．句意：当他发现祖母写了50多首歌时，他想为她做点什么。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据下一句“He asked her to record her songs in a studio.”以及选项可知，应用something，表示他想为她做点什么。故选C。 28．句意：Angela立刻欣然接受了。 quietly安静地；gladly高兴地；suddenly突然地。根据下一句“So after setting aside her dream for many years, she finally released her first album in 2021.”以及选项可知，应用gladly，表示Angela立刻欣然接受了。故选B。 29．句意：Angela的梦想甚至达到了新的高度，她赢得了拉丁格莱美奖。 new新的；short短的；common常见的。根据下文“she won a Latin Grammy”以及选项可知，应用new，表示Angela的梦想达到了新的高度。故选A。 30．句意：当她接受奖项时，她发表了一篇激动人心的演讲：“我想把这个奖项颁发给那些没有实现梦想的人。虽然生活很艰难，但总有出路，永远不会太晚。” speech演讲；book书；movie电影。根据下文“I want to give this award to those who haven’t made their dreams come true. Although life is difficult, there is always a way out, it’s never too late.”以及选项可知，此处应是指演讲。give a speech“发表演讲”。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 31 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 32 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 33 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 34 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 35 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 36 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 37 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 38 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 39 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 40 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 【答案】 31．runs 32．longest 33．cities 34．opened 35．an 36．of 37．be used 38．collection 39．Passing 40．if 【导语】本文介绍了中国大运河的基本信息，并重点描述了扬州中国大运河博物馆的位置、建筑特色、展览内容及其独特价值。 31．句意：大运河是中国东部一条南北走向的人工水道。主语“The Grand Canal”为单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填runs。 32．句意：它是世界上最古老和最长的运河之一。“oldest”形容词的最高级“最古老的”，and表连接，故此处需用最高级，long的最高级为longest。故填longest。 33．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆坐落于扬州古运河畔，而扬州是江苏省沿大运河分布的八个城市之一。eight后加可数名词的复数，city的复数形式为cities。故填cities。 44．句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众开放。The museum为主语，此处缺少动词，根据“on June 16, 2021”可知需用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。 35．句意：它占地面积约8万平方米。area以元音音素开头，“cover an area of”……的占地面积。故填an。 36．句意：它们讲述着隋唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河的历史。“the history of…”表示……的历史。故填of。 37．句意：这些运河在继续用于运输、灌溉和防洪的同时，也提供了许多历史文化景点。“continue to do”继续做某事，主语为 These canals，与动词use之间表被动，use的被动为be used。故填be used。 38．句意：博物馆拥有超过10000件展品，使其成为展示运河宏伟工程以及人类如何改造自然的最佳藏品系列。the best后接名词单数，collect的名词形式为collection。故填collection。 39．句意：穿过展厅进入古街，游客可以看到街边的餐馆和商店。主语“visitors”与“pass”之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，pass的现在分词为passing，首字母大写。故填Passing。 40．句意：仿佛漫步于明清时期运河边的水乡。as if引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”。故填if。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of - 25 to - 30 C in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there __________. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 41. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research? _______________________________________________________ 42. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph: “Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there ________________________” 答案:41. It is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology, and it also has rich natural resources. 42. China has built five research stations there. 43. They have to stay indoors and work in the laboratories at their stations. 44. They meet and hold big parties and sports events together. 45. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and enjoy the beauty of nature. 第二节(满分20分) 假如你是李明，你的英语非常优秀。下周学校邀请你和七年级的同学做一次提高英语学习兴趣的交流。请根据下列提示要点，为这次交流准备一份不少于80词的发言稿。 要点： 1. 多参加英语角练习口语； 2. 充分利用各种学习app； 3. 积极参加学校口语比赛（oral English competition）和辩论赛（English debating competition）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to have the chance to give my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to have the chance to give my opinions. As for how to improve your interests in English, my suggestions are as follows. First, I think you should join the English Corner and practice your spoken English with each other. Second, I suggest that you make full use of the English learning apps of the mobile phone. You can listen to the English tapes or watch English videos on it. Third, you should take an active part in the oral English competition or English debating competition. Through these activities, you can not only improve your interests in English learning, but also make yourselves more confident. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026第二学期鲁教版八年级英语下册期 中考试试题（2026山东题型） 本试卷共17页。满分90分。考试时长90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地)where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery along the attractive Li River and the countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best attractions of Guilin City.4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo: $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights), Yangshuo Duration (持续时间):4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiangyan, a 2,500-year water conservation (保护) system works as well today as it did when it was set up. The mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the pandas, are all just waiting to be explored.4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas: $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days &3 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude of 3,650 meters.5 Days Holy Tibet: $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days &4 Nights Tour Type: Multi-City Tour        Tour Code: LSCP-1 1．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ______. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1696 2．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ______. A．5 Days &5 Nights B．4 Days &3 Nights C．5 Days &4 Nights 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the best city attractions. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital of Tibet. B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China's navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the " _____▲___ ". Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine. Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 4. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Father of China's Nuclear Submarines 5. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. 6. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. 7. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life? ① Received the Medal of the Republic. ② Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③ Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④ Launched China's first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ C In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbors, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbors, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out last year and got replies from more than 4, 000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbors had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular (经常的) greetings also improve your physical and community happiness. ▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighborhood can make you feel better physically. Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said, “we don’t mean that you should know the person well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people you greet, the more chances you have to start a conversation.” Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness. 8．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By explaining the reason. C．By introducing different actions. 9．Which of the following shows the change in happiness score after people greet neighbors? A． B． C． 10．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．That’s because all of these are joined together. B．It’s best to greet your neighbors in the morning. C．Different neighbors can greet you in different ways. 11．What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words? A．The more people you know, the happier you are. B．Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C．Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D Swimming and English Learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we are interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keeping writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 12．You can learn to swim by ________. A．reading books about B．looking at others swimming C．going into the river and learning 13．We should learn English by ________. A．listening and speaking B．looking at others swimming C．A and B 14．What’s more important for senior school students? A．listening B．speaking C．reading and writing 15．We can listen to English ________ according to the passage. A．by train B．on the radio C．every minute 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we grow up, we learn that getting along well with others is an important part of life. Whether it’s with our family, friends, neighbors or classmates, we should be able to live in harmony (和谐) with others. 16 One important way of getting along with others is through communication. 17 And we should also be willing to listen to others when they speak. This means avoiding interrupting (打断) others, being patient and trying to understand their points of view. It’s also important to be open-minded and accepting of others. We should try to appreciate (欣赏) and accept our differences. 18 It will be much easier to understand others if you don’t expect everyone to think and act like you. Even people with similar characters have different personal experiences that shape their ideas and opinions. Learning more about others can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them. Finally, we should always be willing to forgive (原谅) and forget. Nobody is perfect. 19 When someone does something that upsets us, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes and understand them. Holding an angry feeling in your mind will only lead to more trouble and unhappiness. 20 By being kind, respectful, communicative, open-minded, and forgiving, we can build strong and positive relationships with people around us. This will not only make us happier and more satisfied, but also help us achieve our goals and dreams. A．We all make mistakes from time to time. B．And we can always learn from our mistakes. C．It is a basic part of a happy and successful life. D．And do not judge others for being different from us. E．In short, getting along with others is a necessary part of life. F．We need to express our thoughts and feelings clearly and politely. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Most singers, often in their 20s or 30s, become famous for a few hit songs. But Angela Alvarez, didn’t record her first album (专辑) until she was in her early 90s. The more 21 thing was that she won the Latin Grammy for Best New Artist at the age of 95. Angela fell in love with music 22 she was a child. After leaving school, she told her father she wanted to be a 23 . However, her father didn’t agree with her. She 24 her father, and later she got married and had four children. Life wasn’t easy for Angela, but music was always there to 25 her feel better. With time, her kids had kids and one of her 26 Carlos Jose Alvarez, became a music producer. When he found out that his grandmother wrote over 50 songs, he wanted to do 27 for her. He asked her to record her songs in a studio (录音棚). Angela accepted 28 at once. So after setting aside her dream for many years, she finally released (发行) her first album in 2021. Angela’s dream even reached 29 heights as she won a Latin Grammy. When she accepted the award (奖项), she gave an exciting 30 : “I want to give this award to those who haven’t made their dreams come true. Although life is difficult, there is always a way out, it’s never too late.” 21．A．worrying B．boring C．amazing 22．A．until B．before C．when 23．A．singer B．scientist C．doctor 24．A．look for B．listened to C．look like 25．A．hear B．make C．allow 26．A．grandchildren B．grandparents C．granddaughters 27．A．everything B．nothing C．something 28．A．quietly B．gladly C．suddenly 29．A．new B．short C．common 30．A．speech B．book C．movie 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is a man-made waterway that 31 (run) north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching about 3,200 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and 32 (long) canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight 33 (city) in Jiangsu Province sitting along the Grand Canal. The museum 34 (open) its doors to the public on June 16, 2021. It covers 35 area of about 80,000 square metres. It has two structures: a four-story building in the shape of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a Tang-Dynasty-style tower. The museum has themed exhibition (展览) halls. They are telling the history 36 the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a lot of historic and cultural attractions while they continue to 37 (use) for transport, irrigation (灌溉) and flood control. The ancient Bian River section is considered by many as the “treasure of the museum”. So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits (展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best 38 (collect) to show the grandness of the canal and how people changed nature. 39 (pass) through the exhibition hall and into the antiquated (老式的) street, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as 40 walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other museums which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself? 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious continent (神秘的大陆) on Earth. However, this wild place still attracts people who wish to go there. The Antarctic is a good place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. The Antarctic also has rich sources of coal, fresh water and seafood. More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. With an annual (年度的) average temperature of - 25 to - 30 C in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors. There are all kinds of laboratories at their stations. However, they do more than just research. The scientists there have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events. Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there __________. That might be the best part of visiting the area. 41. Why is Antarctica a popular place for research? _______________________________________________________ 42. How many research stations has China built in the Antarctic? __________________________________________________________ 43. What do scientists do when the weather is bad in the Antarctic? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What do scientists from different stations do to relax together? _________________________________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph: “Although life in the Antarctic can be hard, people there ________________________” 第二节(满分20分) 假如你是李明，你的英语非常优秀。下周学校邀请你和七年级的同学做一次提高英语学习兴趣的交流。请根据下列提示要点，为这次交流准备一份不少于80词的发言稿。 要点： 1. 多参加英语角练习口语； 2. 充分利用各种学习app； 3. 积极参加学校口语比赛（oral English competition）和辩论赛（English debating competition）。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m happy to have the chance to give my opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $