期中模拟卷1（高教版第三版 基础模块2 U5-U8）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块二》（高教版第三版）第5-8单元 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 2．—Mr. Green, would you mind me asking several personal questions? —________. Go ahead. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, of course C．Not in the least D．I think so 3．—The student union is recruiting new members, and they’re asking me to run for president. Should I take it on? —__________. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity. A．It’s now or never B．You have my word C．It’s a double-edged sword D．Don’t bite off more than you can chew 4．—Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —_________. A．All right B．Be careful C．I don’t think so D．That’s terrible 5．—Willie has been fired by KFC． —_______ He is late for work five times a week! A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How come? D．Who knows? 6．— I was so close to winning the game! I just made one tiny mistake at the last moment and lost. — ______. But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well. A．It’s no big deal B．What a relief C．Just my luck D．What a shame 7．—Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A．It depends B．You bet C．So far so good D．Got it 8．— The AI cloned my voice after just 3 seconds of recording! Isn’t that violating privacy? — ________. The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up. A．That’s beyond question B．It’s not the whole story C．It’s a matter of time D．Loose lips sink ships 9．— Lisa has decided to give up her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A．She can’t be serious B．No wonder C．It’s great D．No bother 10．—How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A．I have no idea B．It’s totally fascinating C．I found it online D．Just so-so 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Let’s go to watch it together,all right? B．foreigners have no interest in it. C．What time shall we go there? D．have you ever seen Peking Opera? E．Where shall we meet? F．What Peking Opera show is on today? G．every foreigner would manage to see it. A:Peter, __11__. B:Not yet. But I know Peking Opera is kind of symbol of China. I think __12__. A:There will be a show tonight. __13__. B:Great! __14__. A:Drunkened Concubine. B:I’ve heard about it before. The play is very famous. __15__. A:The Opera begins at 7:00p.m. Let’s leave at a quarter past six. B:OK. See you then. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Book towns around the world   Hay-on-Wye The book town movement was started in the 1960s by Hay resident Richard Booth, who had the idea to promote his economically struggling town in Wales. Then he made it a destination for book lovers and collectors. In addition to its many bookstores, the town holds the annual Hay Festival which attracts more tourists. The festival has expanded over the years to include musical performances, film previews, and art exhibitions   Wigtown Wigtown, Scotland, has its own literary festival, which is held each autumn. And there’s also another event which is designed to target children. And tourists have taken an interest in Wigtown’s birdwatching, hiking, and sightseeing opportunities, in addition to the books and cultural events there. Its effort to become a destination for book lovers began when it earned the right to call itself Scotland’s National Book Town in the late 1990s.   Mundal First operated in 1995, the book town in Vestland, Norway is open during May and mid-September every year. During this time, tourists can also explore fjords (峡湾) by boat, have a trip to the nearby delta (a great place for bird-watchers), and even try to swim in the cold glacial (冰川的) waters. Books are sold in so-called book cafes and in converted (改建的) boat houses, and even at bus stops.   Paju Book City The first plans for Paju Book City were created in 1989 by a group of publishers with the help of the South Korean government. Located in Gyohaeup, it has good used bookstores with books and magazines in Korean and foreign languages. Most booksellers have cafes where you can page through your new purchases while sipping a coffee. It also has exhibition spaces and art galleries. One of Paju’s highlights is the Forest of Wisdom that is open all day. It’s a library with donated books that anyone can look through for free. 16．What’s the original purpose of the book town movement in Hay-on-Wye? A．Saving the town’s bookstores. B．Encouraging the public to read. C．Preserving its culture and history. D．Helping the town move out of poverty. 17．What can visitors do in both Wigtown and Mundal? A．Buy books at a bus stop. B．Take a boat trip along fjords. C．Observe various species of birds. D．Learn about local cultural events. 18．What is special about Paju Book City? A．Its 24-hour free library. B．Its uniformly named bookstores. C．Its regularly scheduled art exhibitions. D．Its free drinks provided by booksellers. 19．Which of the following might be the best choice for parents to go with their kids? A．Hay-on-Wye. B．Wigtown. C．Mundal. D．Paju Book City. 20．Where is the oldest of the four book towns located? A．In Wales. B．In Scotland. C．In Vestland. D．In Gyoha-cup. B The 20th century was a famously fruitful time for visions of the future, but the 21st century has failed to inspire them in the same way. Science fiction writer William Gibson has called this “future fatigue”, pointing out that we barely ever make reference to the 22nd century. One reason is that most of the ideas of the future that captured people’s imaginations in the 20th century have mutated since then. Plastic, for example, once billed as the material of the future, has become an environmental and health crisis — its durability and abundance turned downsides. The dominant images of the future that we are presented with at the moment all have long histories to them. They include space colonization, dystopian artificial intelligence and a longing to bring back the past — but a past that never was. This makes sense given the climate anxiety and dread about the future felt by many people. The future has started to feel like it is closing off rather than opening out. Jean-Louis Missika, a former deputy mayor of Paris, has written that “when the future is dark, people turn to an idealised past, a lost golden age. Nostalgia (怀旧) becomes a refuge against dangers, a cocoon against the announced declines.” It’s not that absolutely no new future visions have emerged this century. But it is notable that no major, forward-looking future visions have taken root in our collective imagination since smartphones came to dominate our way of communicating. I think about the future for a living and it is my experience that unified visions of desirable futures can inspire people to bring about change. They act as motivators and imagination engines. We can use them to visualise the society we want and then commit to work towards that future. Unifying visions of the future are also effectively used in architectural pictures, ads and TV shows; Star Trek has inspired technologists for decades. We’re in a crucial transition — from fossil fuels to renewables. This can feel terrifying, but also motivating. There are plenty of hotspots of innovation today: look at the rise of rooftop solar energy in Pakistan, where households and small businesses are energetically embarking on the shift to renewables. But we lack integration: future thinking that assembles these innovations together into unified visions, puts them in a social context and then constructs from the present into the future. In my new book, I look at four future visions being developed today: more-than-human futures reimagines our relationship with nature; degrowth redesigns the role of the economy; solarpunk recharges cultural innovation; and the metaverse immerses us in vivid digital worlds. But the future doesn’t stop with these — there should be many more visions emerging. We need to seed them, grow them and see what shape they take when we tell stories of the future once again. 21．Why does future fail to attract people in the 21st century? A．Because nostalgia replaces hope for tomorrow. B．Because it repeats old dreams in the 20th century. C．Because 20th-century visions have turned problematic. D．Because climate fear has destroyed people’s confidence. 22．What can be learned from the passage? A．The energy shift plays a key role in future thinking. B．Looking backward helps build stronger communities. C．The absence of shared visions holds back future progress. D．Rapid technological growth has restored people’s optimism. 23．What does the author think of unified future visions? A．They are mainly reflected in science fiction works. B．They can encourage people to work for social change. C．They have been replaced by digital world experiences. D．They are less effective than individual innovative ideas. 24．Regarding the “future fatigue”, the author is ________. A．concerned B．critical C．doubtful D．approving 25．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To explain why “future fatigue” exists. B．To promote her new book about future visions. C．To warn against widespread fatigue towards future. D．To inspire collective imagination of future narratives. C Anyone complaining the loss of the true meaning of Christmas probably shouldn’t celebrate in China. Here, it’s mostly business as usual on the 25th. Vacation time won’t come until weeks later for China’s own winter holiday: Chinese New Year in mid-February. Santa exists primarily in malls, plus the occasional grocery store or cafe. Some members of the younger generation have started playing Secret Santa, while others have bought artificial trees for their homes and offices. There is, however, one Christmas tradition that’s definitely Chinese: Apples. The Chinese word for apple, pingguo, sounds a lot like the Chinese word for Christmas Eve, ping’an ye, and, as such, a tradition has formed. While Americans shell out (支付) lots of US dollars for high-tech presents like iPhones and Xboxes, Chinese friends simply exchange apples. I’m in an overlit fruit market in Hangzhou. Christmas music — though in Mandarin — is playing over the store loudspeakers. Staffers are wearing green aprons and red Santa caps. This is the most Christmas spirit I’ve seen outside Starbucks. It’s an odd time to grocery shop — Saturday night, just before closing — but the store is full. Santa-capped employees hand bags of fruit to a stream of customers. I walk past many tiny, apple-sized boxes. Some boxes are clear, except for the outlines of cute cartoon bears with tiny plastic ears popping up on top. Some boxes proclaim “Merry Christmas!” and “Happy New Year!” in English on their sides. Some apples aren’t in boxes at all, but are rather all tied up in festive pink and purple cellophane (玻璃纸). I need to choose a more traditional Western package of red and green cardboard and I call over an employee for help: He’s dressed in head-to-toe Santa Claus clothes, complete with black boots and a fake beard. “Merry Christmas!” I say, briefly forgetting that this particular Kris Kringle might not understand me. When a friend once told me to bring apples to my first-ever Chinese dinner party, it seemed like a cheap offering until I saw the price: Nearly 70 RMB(over $10) for just a few of them. That’s not unbearably expensive, but the cost is comparable to produce we’d consider exotic (异乎寻常的) in the US. Meanwhile, in the fruit market in my neighborhood, a woman in a Santa cap is ringing me up at the cashier. “Merry Christmas,” I say, once again forgetting about the language barrier. Then I realize I don’t even know how to say Christmas in Mandarin. Instead, I fall back on my old faithful phrase, one which I hope will evoke what I mean: A big smile and “Xiexie, zaijian” 26．What does the article mainly talk about? A．How people celebrate Christmas Day in China. B．The Chinese people exchange apples at Christmas Eve. C．The western tradition — exchanging apples spreads in China. D．A Christmas tradition the author experienced in China. 27．In the 7th paragraph, the underlined phrase “Kris Kringle” refers to ________. A．Santa Claus B．a friend of the author C．one employee D．a stranger 28．According to the article, which statement is TRUE? A．The author thinks that the true meaning of Christmas has lost. B．Santa exists originally in shopping malls, occasionally at the grocery store or cafe. C．The author can speak Chinese fluently with the cashier in a fruit market. D．Staffers’ wearing green aprons and red Santa caps is the most Christmas spirit besides Starbucks. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is not western Christmas tradition? A．Exchanging apples as Christmas gifts. B．Buying Christmas trees to decorate homes. C．Choosing red and green packs. D．Wearing green aprons and red Santa caps. 30．What attitude does the author hold towards the Chinese tradition of Christmas? A．Indifferent. B．Neutral. C．Prejudiced. D．Tolerant. D The Constitutional Court (宪法法院) of Ecuador has ruled that sea ecosystems on the country’s coast have legal rights. An ecosystem is a group of plants and animals that affect one another: The ruling is expected to lead to stronger protections against activities that harm underwater habitats. Ecuador is near the Pacific Ocean in western South America. The water off its coast is a habitat for sharks, whales, and dolphins. The Galápagos Islands, a group of islands with many species that are found nowhere else on Earth, are also part of Ecuador. In 2008, Ecuador became the first country to say clearly in its constitution that nature has legal rights. Since then, other countries such as Bolivia and New Zealand have also passed laws offering legal rights to nature. Ecuador’s Constitutional Court has made rulings before to protect natural environments — for example, it stops mining in a forest where many endangered species live. The latest ruling was triggered by a 2020 lawsuit (起诉) from fishers who hoped to end a limit on industrial fishing in coastal waters within 9 miles. The court ruled against the fishers, saying that this protected area has helped increase fish populations and is necessary for the health of the habitat. Explaining that oceans and seas are important for “the healthy functioning of the planet”, the court stated that sea ecosystems have a legal right to preserve their natural “life cycles, structure and functions”. This includes having stable (稳定的) animal populations, water temperatures, and salt levels. The court’s decision means that Ecuador’s government must pass and carry out laws to protect these ecosystems from threats such as pollution and overfishing. The ruling could also lead to more lawsuits for protecting the environment. Hugo Echeverria, an Ecuadorian lawyer who helped with the case, told Inside Climate News, “The decision opens the door to a new way of thinking on the rights of nature.” 31．What is the expected effect of the ruling? A．It protects Ecuador’s legal rights. B．It stops most fishing activities. C．It enlarges underwater habitats. D．It strengthens sea protection. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To stress the need for the ruling. B．To explain the influence of the ruling. C．To show local species’ living conditions. D．To introduce the geographical information. 33．What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Supported. B．Caused. C．Passed. D．Issued. 34．What right do sea ecosystems have according to the court? A．Preserving water level. B．Changing life cycles. C．Keeping natural balance. D．Increasing animal populations. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Rich Species in Ecuador’s Sea Ecosystems B．Ruling of Ecuador’s Constitutional Court C．Fishers Fight for More Legal Rights D．Court Rules that Oceans Have Rights 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36 robots interviewing you when you go to the hospital or the doctor. They offer health advice and even criticize your bad health habits. Hospital robots have been working in some hospitals around the world for a while. Their job is to help out doctors and patients. These robots can talk with patients. Through eye contact and their sensors (传感器), they can know a patient’s 37 . They can also conduct a health survey with a new patient and answer 38 questions such as “How do I get a coffee?” and “Where is the exit?” Moreover, they make good companions for patients, young and old. Pepper is a hospital robot at a hospital in Australia. He looks a lot like a human. He is very 39 with the patients as well as the doctors. “If you’re not feeling comfortable enough to speak to someone 40 , you might feel a bit more comfortable talking to a robot,” Dr. Robinson, a doctor at the Australian hospital, said. “You won’t see Pepper trying to take someone’s blood pressure any time soon, but you just might see Pepper talking to someone about their blood pressure 41 .” People would ask Pepper: “Where can I smoke?”, and Pepper would respond: “Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.” He would then talk with you about how you can 42 smoking. However, according to Dr. Robinson, we will 43 see a hospital without doctors. We need doctors, and we need nurses to 44 people. The hospital robots cost tens of thousands of dollars, but, with mass production, they will become more affordable and, in the end, probably cheaper than 45 humans to do those jobs. 36．A．Make use of B．Keep up with C．Get along with D．Get ready for 37．A．experience B．mood C．record D．safety 38．A．simple B．strange C．difficult D．key 39．A．satisfied B．popular C．angry D．bored 40．A．in time B．in person C．in pairs D．in public 41．A．points B．marks C．conclusions D．results 42．A．take up B．give up C．keep up D．pick up 43．A．soon B．always C．never D．probably 44．A．care for B．deal with C．call on D．come across 45．A．ordering B．preferring C．teaching D．employing 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, 46 is observed in early April when the temperature 47 (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At 48 same time, Chinese people will visit the 49 (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs 50 pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back 51 life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the 52 (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, 53 (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting 54 (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming 55 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.  Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy对中国书法 (calligraphy) 很感兴趣，但在学习时因太难而打算放弃，请你给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国书法的意义； 2. 你的建议； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数不少于80； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江苏省职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语·基础模块二》（高教版第三版）第5-8单元 一、情景交际(共15小题,满分20分) 第一节 读下列10个短对话,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1．-You finally passed the test? ________! -Thanks. And I now understand the value of diligence. A．Better be quick B．You got me C．Catch you later D．Good for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你终于通过考试了？太棒了！——谢谢。我现在明白了勤奋的价值。A. Better be quick最好快点；B. You got me你难住我了；C. Catch you later回头见；D. Good for you太好了！真为你高兴！。根据句意和You finally passed the test可知，这里应用Good for you，是对他人成就的真诚祝贺，完全契合上句“通过考试”的语境。故选D项。 2．—Mr. Green, would you mind me asking several personal questions? —________. Go ahead. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, of course C．Not in the least D．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 格林先生，你介意我问几个私人问题吗？—— 一点也不介意。问吧。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不（通常用于委婉拒绝）；B. Yes, of course 是的，当然；C. Not in the least 一点也不（完全否定介意）；D. I think so 我认为如此。根据下文“Go ahead(问吧)”可知回答者不介意提问，故选C项。 3．—The student union is recruiting new members, and they’re asking me to run for president. Should I take it on? —__________. Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity. A．It’s now or never B．You have my word C．It’s a double-edged sword D．Don’t bite off more than you can chew 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——学生会正在招募新成员，他们要我竞选主席。我应该接受吗？——这是把双刃剑。领导一个团队需要很多时间，但这可能是一个很好的领导机会。A. It’s now or never机不可失，时不再来；B. You have my word我向你保证；C. It’s a double-edged sword这是把双刃剑；D. Don’t bite off more than you can chew不要贪多嚼不动。后文“Leading a team requires a lot of time, but it could be a great leadership opportunity.”主要说明了领导团队的优点和缺点，即双刃剑。故选C。 4．—Three people lost their lives in the traffic accident yesterday. —_________. A．All right B．Be careful C．I don’t think so D．That’s terrible 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——3人在昨天的交通事故中丧生。——这太糟糕了。A. All right好吧；B. Be careful小心点；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. That’s terrible这是可怕的。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’s terrible“这是可怕的”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 5．—Willie has been fired by KFC． —_______ He is late for work five times a week! A．Hardly surprising! B．Forget it! C．How come? D．Who knows? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——威利被肯德基解雇了。 ——一点也不奇怪， 他一周上班迟到五次。A. Hardly surprising!一点也不奇怪；B. Forget it!算了吧、别在意；C. How come?怎么会；D. Who knows?谁知道。根据回答可知，威利一周上班有5次迟到，所以被解雇一点也不奇怪。故选A。 6．— I was so close to winning the game! I just made one tiny mistake at the last moment and lost. — ______. But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well. A．It’s no big deal B．What a relief C．Just my luck D．What a shame 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我差点就赢了比赛！我只是在最后一刻犯了一个小错误，然后就输了。——没什么大不了的。但不要对自己太苛刻。你打得真的很好。A. It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. Just my luck我运气真差；D. What a shame真遗憾。根据空后的“But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well.”可知，对方在安慰说话者，认为输掉比赛没什么大不了的，还称赞了说话者，所以It’s no big deal符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。 7．—Our school will hold a poetry competition next month. Will you participate in it? —________. It is too good a chance to miss. A．It depends B．You bet C．So far so good D．Got it 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：— 我们学校下个月将举办诗歌比赛，你要参加吗？— 当然。这么好的机会不容错过。A. It depends看情况而定；B. You bet当然/毫无疑问；C. So far so good目前为止一切顺利；D. Got it明白了。根据下文“It is too good a chance to miss.”可知，表示强烈肯定，与“不容错过”逻辑一致。故选B。 8．— The AI cloned my voice after just 3 seconds of recording! Isn’t that violating privacy? — ________. The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up. A．That’s beyond question B．It’s not the whole story C．It’s a matter of time D．Loose lips sink ships 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人工智能仅仅通过3秒钟的录音就克隆了我的声音！这难道没有侵犯隐私吗？——这并不是事情的全部。技术本身是中立的，但法规需要跟上。A. That’s beyond question这是毫无疑问的；B. It’s not the whole story这并不是事情的全部；C. It’s a matter of time这只是时间问题；D. Loose lips sink ships祸从口出。根据下文“The technology itself is neutral, but regulations need to catch up.”可知，说话者认为人工智能克隆声音这件事情并不是像对方认为的那样简单，这并不是事情的全部，B项符合题意。故选B。 9．— Lisa has decided to give up her job. — . Her job is what we’re dreaming of. A．She can’t be serious B．No wonder C．It’s great D．No bother 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Lisa已经决定放弃她的工作了。——她不可能是认真的吧。她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的。A. She can’t be serious她不可能是认真的； B. No wonder难怪； C. It’s great太棒了；D. No bother不麻烦。根据题干“Lisa has decided to give up her job.(Lisa已经决定放弃她的工作了)”以及“Her job is what we're dreaming of.(她的工作正是我们梦寐以求的)”可知，说话者对Lisa放弃工作的决定感到惊讶，认为她的工作是很好的，因此不太可能认真考虑放弃。故选A。 10．—How do you find the performance? —_______. It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed. A．I have no idea B．It’s totally fascinating C．I found it online D．Just so-so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得演出怎么样？ ——太迷人了。这是我所欣赏过的最令人印象深刻的表演之一。A. I have no idea我不知道；B. It’s totally fascinating太迷人了；C. I found it online我在网上找到的；D. Just so-so一般般。根据问句可知，提问者是问对方对演出的看法，结合回答“It’s one of the most impressive performances that I have ever enjoyed.”可知，对方认为演出非常好。故选B。 第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F和 G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) A．Let’s go to watch it together,all right? B．foreigners have no interest in it. C．What time shall we go there? D．have you ever seen Peking Opera? E．Where shall we meet? F．What Peking Opera show is on today? G．every foreigner would manage to see it. A:Peter, __11__. B:Not yet. But I know Peking Opera is kind of symbol of China. I think __12__. A:There will be a show tonight. __13__. B:Great! __14__. A:Drunkened Concubine. B:I’ve heard about it before. The play is very famous. __15__. A:The Opera begins at 7:00p.m. Let’s leave at a quarter past six. B:OK. See you then. 【答案】11．D 12．G 13．A 14．F 15．C 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，A询问B是否看过京剧，并邀请B一起去观看，最后两人约定了时间。 11． 根据下文“Not yet. But I know Peking Opera is kind of symbol of China.”可知，此处询问皮特是否看过京剧。选项D“你看过京剧吗？”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据上文“Not yet. But”以及“I think”可知，此处需要填入小写的陈述句，表示虽然没看过但是会设法去看。选项G“每个外国人都会设法去看。”符合语境，故选G。 13．根据上文“There will be a show tonight.”以及下文“Great!”可知，此处是在邀请对方一起去看京剧。选项A“我们一起去看，好吗？”符合语境，故选A。 14． 根据下文“Drunkened Concubine.”可知，晚上上映京剧贵妃醉酒，对方询问京剧名称。选项F“今天上演什么京剧？”符合语境，故选F。 15．根据下文“The Opera begins at 7:00p.m. Let’s leave at a quarter past six.”可知，两个人在约定时间。选项C“我们什么时候去那儿？”符合语境，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Book towns around the world   Hay-on-Wye The book town movement was started in the 1960s by Hay resident Richard Booth, who had the idea to promote his economically struggling town in Wales. Then he made it a destination for book lovers and collectors. In addition to its many bookstores, the town holds the annual Hay Festival which attracts more tourists. The festival has expanded over the years to include musical performances, film previews, and art exhibitions   Wigtown Wigtown, Scotland, has its own literary festival, which is held each autumn. And there’s also another event which is designed to target children. And tourists have taken an interest in Wigtown’s birdwatching, hiking, and sightseeing opportunities, in addition to the books and cultural events there. Its effort to become a destination for book lovers began when it earned the right to call itself Scotland’s National Book Town in the late 1990s.   Mundal First operated in 1995, the book town in Vestland, Norway is open during May and mid-September every year. During this time, tourists can also explore fjords (峡湾) by boat, have a trip to the nearby delta (a great place for bird-watchers), and even try to swim in the cold glacial (冰川的) waters. Books are sold in so-called book cafes and in converted (改建的) boat houses, and even at bus stops.   Paju Book City The first plans for Paju Book City were created in 1989 by a group of publishers with the help of the South Korean government. Located in Gyohaeup, it has good used bookstores with books and magazines in Korean and foreign languages. Most booksellers have cafes where you can page through your new purchases while sipping a coffee. It also has exhibition spaces and art galleries. One of Paju’s highlights is the Forest of Wisdom that is open all day. It’s a library with donated books that anyone can look through for free. 16．What’s the original purpose of the book town movement in Hay-on-Wye? A．Saving the town’s bookstores. B．Encouraging the public to read. C．Preserving its culture and history. D．Helping the town move out of poverty. 17．What can visitors do in both Wigtown and Mundal? A．Buy books at a bus stop. B．Take a boat trip along fjords. C．Observe various species of birds. D．Learn about local cultural events. 18．What is special about Paju Book City? A．Its 24-hour free library. B．Its uniformly named bookstores. C．Its regularly scheduled art exhibitions. D．Its free drinks provided by booksellers. 19．Which of the following might be the best choice for parents to go with their kids? A．Hay-on-Wye. B．Wigtown. C．Mundal. D．Paju Book City. 20．Where is the oldest of the four book towns located? A．In Wales. B．In Scotland. C．In Vestland. D．In Gyoha-cup. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四个全球书镇的历史和特色。 16．细节理解题。根据Hay-on-Wye下“The book town movement was started in the 1960s by Hay resident Richard Booth, who had the idea to promote his economically struggling town in Wales.(“图书小镇”运动始于20世纪60年代，发起者是哈伊翁镇的居民理查德·布斯，他想通过这一活动来宣传自己所在的经济状况不佳的威尔士小镇。)”可知，哈伊翁韦镇的“图书小镇”运动最初的目的是帮助该镇摆脱贫困。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Wigtown下“And tourists have taken an interest in Wigtown’s birdwatching, hiking, and sightseeing opportunities, in addition to the books and cultural events there.(而且游客们对威格特翁的观鸟、徒步旅行和观光活动产生了浓厚兴趣，此外还有那里的书籍和文化活动也颇受他们欢迎。)”及Mundal下“During this time, tourists can also explore fjords by boat, have a trip to the nearby delta (a great place for bird-watchers)(在此期间，游客还可以乘船游览峡湾，还可以前往附近的三角洲（这里是观鸟者的绝佳之地）进行旅行)”可知，Wigtown和Mundal这两个地方都可以观看各种各样的鸟类。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Paju Book City下“One of Paju’s highlights is the Forest of Wisdom that is open all day. It’s a library with donated books that anyone can look through for free.(坡州市的一大亮点便是全天开放的“智慧森林”。这是一座图书馆，里面存放着捐赠来的书籍，任何人都可以免费阅览)”可知，坡州图书城有一家24小时营业的免费图书馆。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据Wigtown下“And there’s also another event which is designed to target children.(此外，还有一项活动是专门针对儿童设计的。)”可知，带孩子的家长最好的选择是去Wigtown。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据Hay-on-Wye下“The book town movement was started in the 1960s by Hay resident Richard Booth, who had the idea to promote his economically struggling town in Wales.(“图书小镇”运动始于20世纪60年代，发起者是哈伊翁镇的居民理查德·布斯，他想通过这一活动来宣传自己所在的经济状况不佳的威尔士小镇。)”；Wigtown下“Its effort to become a destination for book lovers began when it earned the right to call itself Scotland’s National Book Town in the late 1990s.(它努力将自己打造成一本好书爱好者的聚集地，这一努力始于20世纪90年代末，当时它获得了被称为“苏格兰国家图书之城”的称号。)”；Mundal下“First operated in 1995, the book town in Vestland, Norway is open during May and mid-September every year.(这座图书城于1995年首次运营，位于挪威维斯兰特市，每年5月至 9月中旬开放。)”及Paju Book City下“The first plans for Paju Book City were created in 1989 by a group of publishers with the help of the South Korean government.(帕丘图书城的首批规划于1989年由一群出版商在韩国政府的协助下制定完成。)”可知，四个书镇中，历史最悠久的是威尔士的Hay-on-Wye。故选A。 B The 20th century was a famously fruitful time for visions of the future, but the 21st century has failed to inspire them in the same way. Science fiction writer William Gibson has called this “future fatigue”, pointing out that we barely ever make reference to the 22nd century. One reason is that most of the ideas of the future that captured people’s imaginations in the 20th century have mutated since then. Plastic, for example, once billed as the material of the future, has become an environmental and health crisis — its durability and abundance turned downsides. The dominant images of the future that we are presented with at the moment all have long histories to them. They include space colonization, dystopian artificial intelligence and a longing to bring back the past — but a past that never was. This makes sense given the climate anxiety and dread about the future felt by many people. The future has started to feel like it is closing off rather than opening out. Jean-Louis Missika, a former deputy mayor of Paris, has written that “when the future is dark, people turn to an idealised past, a lost golden age. Nostalgia (怀旧) becomes a refuge against dangers, a cocoon against the announced declines.” It’s not that absolutely no new future visions have emerged this century. But it is notable that no major, forward-looking future visions have taken root in our collective imagination since smartphones came to dominate our way of communicating. I think about the future for a living and it is my experience that unified visions of desirable futures can inspire people to bring about change. They act as motivators and imagination engines. We can use them to visualise the society we want and then commit to work towards that future. Unifying visions of the future are also effectively used in architectural pictures, ads and TV shows; Star Trek has inspired technologists for decades. We’re in a crucial transition — from fossil fuels to renewables. This can feel terrifying, but also motivating. There are plenty of hotspots of innovation today: look at the rise of rooftop solar energy in Pakistan, where households and small businesses are energetically embarking on the shift to renewables. But we lack integration: future thinking that assembles these innovations together into unified visions, puts them in a social context and then constructs from the present into the future. In my new book, I look at four future visions being developed today: more-than-human futures reimagines our relationship with nature; degrowth redesigns the role of the economy; solarpunk recharges cultural innovation; and the metaverse immerses us in vivid digital worlds. But the future doesn’t stop with these — there should be many more visions emerging. We need to seed them, grow them and see what shape they take when we tell stories of the future once again. 21．Why does future fail to attract people in the 21st century? A．Because nostalgia replaces hope for tomorrow. B．Because it repeats old dreams in the 20th century. C．Because 20th-century visions have turned problematic. D．Because climate fear has destroyed people’s confidence. 22．What can be learned from the passage? A．The energy shift plays a key role in future thinking. B．Looking backward helps build stronger communities. C．The absence of shared visions holds back future progress. D．Rapid technological growth has restored people’s optimism. 23．What does the author think of unified future visions? A．They are mainly reflected in science fiction works. B．They can encourage people to work for social change. C．They have been replaced by digital world experiences. D．They are less effective than individual innovative ideas. 24．Regarding the “future fatigue”, the author is ________. A．concerned B．critical C．doubtful D．approving 25．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A．To explain why “future fatigue” exists. B．To promote her new book about future visions. C．To warn against widespread fatigue towards future. D．To inspire collective imagination of future narratives. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了21世纪人们缺乏对未来的憧憬这一现象，分析了原因，并强调了统一未来愿景的重要性，最后呼吁人们共同构建对未来的想象。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason is that most of the ideas of the future that captured people’s imaginations in the 20th century have mutated since then. Plastic, for example, once billed as the material of the future, has become an environmental and health crisis — its durability and abundance turned downsides.(原因之一是，20世纪吸引人们想象的未来构想大多已经发生了变化。例如，塑料曾被宣传为未来的材料，但现在已成为环境和健康危机——它的耐用性和丰富性变成了缺点。)”可知，21世纪的未来无法吸引人们是因为20世纪的愿景已经变得有问题。故选C项。 22．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But we lack integration: future thinking that assembles these innovations together into unified visions, puts them in a social context and then constructs from the present into the future.(但我们缺乏整合：将所有这些创新整合成统一的愿景的未来思维，将它们置于社会背景中，然后从现在构建到未来。)”可知，我们缺乏整合，缺乏共同的愿景阻碍了未来的进步。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“I think about the future for a living and it is my experience that unified visions of desirable futures can inspire people to bring about change. They act as motivators and imagination engines. We can use them to visualise the society we want and then commit to work towards that future.(我以思考未来为生，我的经验是，对理想未来的统一愿景可以激励人们带来改变。它们是激励者和想象力引擎。我们可以用它们来想象我们想要的社会，然后致力于实现那个未来。)”可知，作者认为统一的未来愿景可以鼓励人们为社会变革而努力。故选B项。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the future doesn’t stop with these — there should be many more visions emerging. We need to seed them, grow them and see what shape they take when we tell stories of the future once again.(但未来不会止步于此——应该有更多的愿景出现。我们需要播种它们，培育它们，看看当我们再次讲述未来的故事时，它们会呈现出什么样的形态。)”可知，作者对于“未来疲劳”是担忧的。故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the future doesn’t stop with these — there should be many more visions emerging. We need to seed them, grow them and see what shape they take when we tell stories of the future once again.(但未来不会止步于此——应该有更多的愿景出现。我们需要播种它们，培育它们，看看当我们再次讲述未来的故事时，它们会呈现出什么样的形态。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是激发人们对未来叙事的集体想象力。故选D项。 C Anyone complaining the loss of the true meaning of Christmas probably shouldn’t celebrate in China. Here, it’s mostly business as usual on the 25th. Vacation time won’t come until weeks later for China’s own winter holiday: Chinese New Year in mid-February. Santa exists primarily in malls, plus the occasional grocery store or cafe. Some members of the younger generation have started playing Secret Santa, while others have bought artificial trees for their homes and offices. There is, however, one Christmas tradition that’s definitely Chinese: Apples. The Chinese word for apple, pingguo, sounds a lot like the Chinese word for Christmas Eve, ping’an ye, and, as such, a tradition has formed. While Americans shell out (支付) lots of US dollars for high-tech presents like iPhones and Xboxes, Chinese friends simply exchange apples. I’m in an overlit fruit market in Hangzhou. Christmas music — though in Mandarin — is playing over the store loudspeakers. Staffers are wearing green aprons and red Santa caps. This is the most Christmas spirit I’ve seen outside Starbucks. It’s an odd time to grocery shop — Saturday night, just before closing — but the store is full. Santa-capped employees hand bags of fruit to a stream of customers. I walk past many tiny, apple-sized boxes. Some boxes are clear, except for the outlines of cute cartoon bears with tiny plastic ears popping up on top. Some boxes proclaim “Merry Christmas!” and “Happy New Year!” in English on their sides. Some apples aren’t in boxes at all, but are rather all tied up in festive pink and purple cellophane (玻璃纸). I need to choose a more traditional Western package of red and green cardboard and I call over an employee for help: He’s dressed in head-to-toe Santa Claus clothes, complete with black boots and a fake beard. “Merry Christmas!” I say, briefly forgetting that this particular Kris Kringle might not understand me. When a friend once told me to bring apples to my first-ever Chinese dinner party, it seemed like a cheap offering until I saw the price: Nearly 70 RMB(over $10) for just a few of them. That’s not unbearably expensive, but the cost is comparable to produce we’d consider exotic (异乎寻常的) in the US. Meanwhile, in the fruit market in my neighborhood, a woman in a Santa cap is ringing me up at the cashier. “Merry Christmas,” I say, once again forgetting about the language barrier. Then I realize I don’t even know how to say Christmas in Mandarin. Instead, I fall back on my old faithful phrase, one which I hope will evoke what I mean: A big smile and “Xiexie, zaijian” 26．What does the article mainly talk about? A．How people celebrate Christmas Day in China. B．The Chinese people exchange apples at Christmas Eve. C．The western tradition — exchanging apples spreads in China. D．A Christmas tradition the author experienced in China. 27．In the 7th paragraph, the underlined phrase “Kris Kringle” refers to ________. A．Santa Claus B．a friend of the author C．one employee D．a stranger 28．According to the article, which statement is TRUE? A．The author thinks that the true meaning of Christmas has lost. B．Santa exists originally in shopping malls, occasionally at the grocery store or cafe. C．The author can speak Chinese fluently with the cashier in a fruit market. D．Staffers’ wearing green aprons and red Santa caps is the most Christmas spirit besides Starbucks. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is not western Christmas tradition? A．Exchanging apples as Christmas gifts. B．Buying Christmas trees to decorate homes. C．Choosing red and green packs. D．Wearing green aprons and red Santa caps. 30．What attitude does the author hold towards the Chinese tradition of Christmas? A．Indifferent. B．Neutral. C．Prejudiced. D．Tolerant. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在中国过圣诞的经历，提及中国圣诞多如常，特色是交换苹果，还描述在杭州水果店感受圣诞氛围、购物互动的场景。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Here, it’s mostly business as usual on the 25th. Vacation time won’t come until weeks later for China’s own winter holiday: Chinese New Year in mid-February. Santa exists primarily in malls, plus the occasional grocery store or cafe. Some members of the younger generation have started playing Secret Santa, while others have bought artificial trees for their homes and offices.(在这里，12月25日（圣诞节）这天基本和往常没两样。中国自己的冬季节日要等几周后才到，也就是2月中旬的春节。圣诞老人主要出现在商场里，偶尔也会在杂货店或咖啡馆见到。一些年轻人开始玩“秘密圣诞老人”（互换礼物）的游戏，还有人会给家里和办公室购置人造圣诞树。)”及后文对水果店场景的描述可知，作者以自身经历为线索，讲述在杭州水果店感受中国特色圣诞习俗（送苹果）、与店员互动等场景，核心是“作者在中国经历的圣诞传统”。故选D项。 27．词句猜测题。根据第六段“He’s dressed in head-to-toe Santa Claus clothes, complete with black boots and a fake beard. (他从头到脚穿着圣诞老人的衣服，配有黑靴子和假胡子。)”及第七段 ““Merry Christmas!” I say, briefly forgetting that this particular Kris Kringle might not understand me.(我说：“圣诞快乐！”，一时忘了这位Kris Kringle可能听不懂我的话。)”可知，“Kris Kringle”指前文穿圣诞老人服装的店员，即“圣诞老人”的另一种称呼。故选A项。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Santa exists primarily in malls, plus the occasional grocery store or cafe. (圣诞老人主要出现在商场里，偶尔也会出现在杂货店或咖啡馆。)”可知，圣诞老人常见于商场，偶尔也会出现在杂货店或咖啡馆里。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is, however, one Christmas tradition that’s definitely Chinese: Apples. The Chinese word for apple, pingguo, sounds a lot like the Chinese word for Christmas Eve, ping’ an ye, and, as such, a tradition has formed. (但有一个圣诞传统绝对是中国特色的：苹果。“苹果”的中文发音和“平安夜”很像，于是这个传统就形成了。)”可知，“交换苹果作为圣诞礼物”是中国特色传统，非西方传统。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据全文描述，作者面对中国特色的圣诞习俗（如交换苹果、店员的圣诞装扮）时，始终以包容的态度接纳：在水果店主动用英文说“Merry Christmas”，即使意识到语言障碍也以微笑和中文“谢谢，再见”收尾；看到高价苹果时仅客观提及价格，无负面评判。文中倒数第三段中“When a friend once told me to bring apples to my first-ever Chinese dinner party, it seemed like a cheap offering until I saw the price(有一次朋友让我带苹果去参加人生中第一次中式家宴，我原本以为这是份便宜的伴手礼，直到看到价格才改变想法。)”作者仅记录最初的想法与实际情况的差异，未表现出排斥。这种对不同文化习俗的接纳，体现了“宽容（Tolerant）” 的态度。故选D项。 D The Constitutional Court (宪法法院) of Ecuador has ruled that sea ecosystems on the country’s coast have legal rights. An ecosystem is a group of plants and animals that affect one another: The ruling is expected to lead to stronger protections against activities that harm underwater habitats. Ecuador is near the Pacific Ocean in western South America. The water off its coast is a habitat for sharks, whales, and dolphins. The Galápagos Islands, a group of islands with many species that are found nowhere else on Earth, are also part of Ecuador. In 2008, Ecuador became the first country to say clearly in its constitution that nature has legal rights. Since then, other countries such as Bolivia and New Zealand have also passed laws offering legal rights to nature. Ecuador’s Constitutional Court has made rulings before to protect natural environments — for example, it stops mining in a forest where many endangered species live. The latest ruling was triggered by a 2020 lawsuit (起诉) from fishers who hoped to end a limit on industrial fishing in coastal waters within 9 miles. The court ruled against the fishers, saying that this protected area has helped increase fish populations and is necessary for the health of the habitat. Explaining that oceans and seas are important for “the healthy functioning of the planet”, the court stated that sea ecosystems have a legal right to preserve their natural “life cycles, structure and functions”. This includes having stable (稳定的) animal populations, water temperatures, and salt levels. The court’s decision means that Ecuador’s government must pass and carry out laws to protect these ecosystems from threats such as pollution and overfishing. The ruling could also lead to more lawsuits for protecting the environment. Hugo Echeverria, an Ecuadorian lawyer who helped with the case, told Inside Climate News, “The decision opens the door to a new way of thinking on the rights of nature.” 31．What is the expected effect of the ruling? A．It protects Ecuador’s legal rights. B．It stops most fishing activities. C．It enlarges underwater habitats. D．It strengthens sea protection. 32．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To stress the need for the ruling. B．To explain the influence of the ruling. C．To show local species’ living conditions. D．To introduce the geographical information. 33．What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Supported. B．Caused. C．Passed. D．Issued. 34．What right do sea ecosystems have according to the court? A．Preserving water level. B．Changing life cycles. C．Keeping natural balance. D．Increasing animal populations. 35．Which is the best title for the text? A．Rich Species in Ecuador’s Sea Ecosystems B．Ruling of Ecuador’s Constitutional Court C．Fishers Fight for More Legal Rights D．Court Rules that Oceans Have Rights 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述厄瓜多尔宪法法院裁定沿海海洋生态系统拥有合法权利及相关背景与影响。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Constitutional Court (宪法法院) of Ecuador has ruled that sea ecosystems on the country’s coast have legal rights. An ecosystem is a group of plants and animals that affect one another: The ruling is expected to lead to stronger protections against activities that harm underwater habitats.(厄瓜多尔宪法法院裁定，该国沿海的海洋生态系统具有合法权利。生态系统是一组相互影响的动植物：该裁决预计将加强对危害水下栖息地活动的保护)”可知，该裁决的预期效果是加强对海洋的保护。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ecuador is near the Pacific Ocean in western South America. The water off its coast is a habitat for sharks, whales, and dolphins. The Galápagos Islands, a group of islands with many species that are found nowhere else on Earth, are also part of Ecuador.(厄瓜多尔位于南美洲西部，濒临太平洋。其沿海海域是鲨鱼、鲸鱼和海豚的栖息地，拥有众多世界独有物种的加拉帕戈斯群岛也隶属于厄瓜多尔)”可知，第二段主要介绍了厄瓜多尔沿海海域的地理和物种情况，体现出当地海洋生态的重要性，以此强调出台该裁决的必要性。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The latest ruling was triggered by a 2020 lawsuit (起诉) from fishers who hoped to end a limit on industrial fishing in coastal waters within 9 miles.(最新的裁决由2020年渔民提起的一起诉讼triggered，渔民们希望结束对9英里内沿海工业捕鱼的限制)”可知，该裁决是由2020年渔民提起的一起诉讼引发的，所以“triggered”意为“引发”。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Explaining that oceans and seas are important for “the healthy functioning of the planet”, the court stated that sea ecosystems have a legal right to preserve their natural “life cycles, structure and functions”. This includes having stable (稳定的) animal populations, water temperatures, and salt levels.(法院解释说，海洋对“地球的健康运转”很重要，并指出海洋生态系统拥有保护其自然“生命周期、结构和功能”的合法权利。这包括拥有稳定的动物种群、水温和盐度)”可知，海洋生态系统拥有维护自然生命周期、结构和功能，保持各项指标稳定的权利，即维持自然平衡的权利。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“The Constitutional Court (宪法法院) of Ecuador has ruled that sea ecosystems on the country’s coast have legal rights. An ecosystem is a group of plants and animals that affect one another: The ruling is expected to lead to stronger protections against activities that harm underwater habitats.(厄瓜多尔宪法法院裁定，该国沿海的海洋生态系统具有合法权利。生态系统是一组相互影响的动植物：该裁决预计将加强对危害水下栖息地活动的保护)”可知，文章核心围绕厄瓜多尔宪法法院做出的“赋予沿海海洋生态系统合法权利”的裁决展开，介绍了裁决的背景、起因、内容及影响，。选项D“Court Rules that Oceans Have Rights(法院裁定海洋拥有权利)”能精准概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 36 robots interviewing you when you go to the hospital or the doctor. They offer health advice and even criticize your bad health habits. Hospital robots have been working in some hospitals around the world for a while. Their job is to help out doctors and patients. These robots can talk with patients. Through eye contact and their sensors (传感器), they can know a patient’s 37 . They can also conduct a health survey with a new patient and answer 38 questions such as “How do I get a coffee?” and “Where is the exit?” Moreover, they make good companions for patients, young and old. Pepper is a hospital robot at a hospital in Australia. He looks a lot like a human. He is very 39 with the patients as well as the doctors. “If you’re not feeling comfortable enough to speak to someone 40 , you might feel a bit more comfortable talking to a robot,” Dr. Robinson, a doctor at the Australian hospital, said. “You won’t see Pepper trying to take someone’s blood pressure any time soon, but you just might see Pepper talking to someone about their blood pressure 41 .” People would ask Pepper: “Where can I smoke?”, and Pepper would respond: “Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.” He would then talk with you about how you can 42 smoking. However, according to Dr. Robinson, we will 43 see a hospital without doctors. We need doctors, and we need nurses to 44 people. The hospital robots cost tens of thousands of dollars, but, with mass production, they will become more affordable and, in the end, probably cheaper than 45 humans to do those jobs. 36．A．Make use of B．Keep up with C．Get along with D．Get ready for 37．A．experience B．mood C．record D．safety 38．A．simple B．strange C．difficult D．key 39．A．satisfied B．popular C．angry D．bored 40．A．in time B．in person C．in pairs D．in public 41．A．points B．marks C．conclusions D．results 42．A．take up B．give up C．keep up D．pick up 43．A．soon B．always C．never D．probably 44．A．care for B．deal with C．call on D．come across 45．A．ordering B．preferring C．teaching D．employing 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了医院机器人能够帮助医生和病人。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你去医院或看医生时，准备好接受机器人面谈。A. Make use of利用；B. Keep up with跟上；C. Get along with与……相处融洽；D. Get ready for为……做好准备。根据下文中的“They offer health advice and even criticize your bad health habits.(它们提供健康建议，甚至批评你的不良健康习惯。)”和“Hospital robots have been working in some hospitals around the world for a while.(医院机器人已经在世界各地的一些医院工作了一段时间。)”可知，一些医院已经采用了机器人，这些机器人能够给人提供健康建议，所以这里为了引入机器人的话题，指去医院的时候做好准备和机器人面谈，很自然地吸引了读者兴趣。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过眼神交流和传感器，他们可以了解患者的情绪。A. experience经验；B. mood情绪；C. record记录；D. safety安全。根据“Through eye contact and their sensors (传感器)”可知，眼神交流和传感器可以帮助机器人了解患者的情绪。故选B。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们还可以对新患者进行健康调查，并回答简单的问题，如“我怎么买咖啡？”和“出口在哪里？”A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. key关键的。根据““How do I get a coffee?” and “Where is the exit?””可知，这些都是简单的问题。故选A。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在病人和医生中都很受欢迎。A. satisfied满意的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌烦的。根据下文中的“you might feel a bit more comfortable talking to a robot”可知，人们觉得和机器人交谈很舒服，所以机器人在医生和病人中很受欢迎。故选B。 40．考查介词短语辨析。句意：澳大利亚一家医院的医生，Robinson医生说：“如果你觉得与某人面对面交谈不够舒服，你可能会觉得与机器人交谈更舒服一些。”A. in time及时；B. in person亲自，直接，当面；C. in pairs成对地；D. in public当众。根据“you might feel a bit more comfortable talking to a robot”可知，和机器人交流感觉很舒服，适合那些不想当面与人说话的人。故选B。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你任何时候都不会很快看到Pepper试图测量某人的血压，但你可能会看到Pepper与某人谈论他们的血压结果。A. points观点；B. marks记号，分数；C. conclusions结论；D. results结果。根据空前的“their blood pressure”可知，这里指血压结果。故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他会和你谈谈如何戒烟。A. take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；B. give up放弃；C. keep up跟上；D. pick up捡起。根据空后的“smoking”可知，这里指戒烟。故选B。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据Robinson医生的说法，我们永远不会看到没有医生的医院。A. soon很快；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. probably可能。根据下文中的“We need doctors”可知，医院需要医生，所以医院永远不会缺少医生。故选C。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要医生，我们需要护士来照顾人们。A. care for照顾；B. deal with处理；C. call on号召；D. come across被理解。根据nurses可知，护士是照顾病人的。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院机器人的成本高达数万美元，但随着大规模生产，它们将变得更加实惠，最终可能比雇人类做这些工作更便宜。A. ordering订；B. preferring更喜欢；C. teaching教；D. employing雇用。根据“cheaper”可知，这里指购买机器人比雇人类更便宜。故选D。 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。 Qingming is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor their late family members. Qingming, 46 is observed in early April when the temperature 47 (begin) to rise and rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing (播种). At 48 same time, Chinese people will visit the 49 (tomb) of their ancestors to pay respects to the dead. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries (墓地) with something like flowers, food or sacrificial (献祭的) paper, clean up weeds around the tombs 50 pray for family prosperity. These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity spring outings. The spring sunshine brings everything back 51 life, and it’s the best time to enjoy the 52 (beauty) scenes outside. The mild temperatures and fresh air are relaxing and stress-relieving, 53 (make) spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives. A traditional Chinese painting 54 (name) Along the River During the Qingming Festival, dating back to the Song Dynasty, shows the prosperous atmosphere and activities on that day. Qingming 55 (include) as a Chinese public holiday in 2008.  Although ceremonies have changed a little with time, Chinese still express their sorrow for the dead. 【答案】 46．which 47．begins 48．the 49．tombs 50．and 51．to 52．beautiful 53．making 54．named 55．was included 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国清明节的双重属性，既是二十四节气之一，也是祭祖扫墓的传统节日，同时阐述了清明时节春耕、扫墓、踏青等习俗，并提及《清明上河图》与清明节被列为法定节假日的相关内容。 46．考查定语从句关系词。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Qingming，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。 47．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：清明节在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨量增加，正是春耕播种的好时机。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语temperature为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填begins。 48．考查固定搭配。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。固定短语at the same time意为“与此同时”，故填the。 49．考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，中国人会前往祖先的墓地缅怀逝者。根据ancestors可知此处表示多位祖先的坟墓，应用可数名词复数形式tombs，作宾语，故填tombs。 50．考查连词。句意：大多数时候全家人会带着鲜花、食物或纸钱前往墓地，清理坟墓周围的杂草，祈求家族兴旺。句中clean up weeds和pray for family prosperity为并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接，故填and。 51．考查固定短语。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。固定短语bring back to life意为“使复苏，使复活”，故填to。 52．考查形容词。句意：春日阳光让万物复苏，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时节。修饰名词scenes应用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：温和的气温和清新的空气令人放松、缓解压力，使得踏青成为忙碌现代生活人群的另一休闲选择。句子已有谓语动词are，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：一幅名为《清明上河图》的中国传统画作可追溯至宋代，展现了当天的繁荣景象与各类活动。name与A traditional Chinese painting之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 55．考查动词时态和语态。句意：清明节于2008年被列为中国法定节假日。根据时间状语in 2008可知用一般过去时，Qingming与include之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was included，故填was included。 五、书面表达(满分20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy对中国书法 (calligraphy) 很感兴趣，但在学习时因太难而打算放弃，请你给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 中国书法的意义； 2. 你的建议； 3. 美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数不少于80； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucy, I am more than delighted to know that you have learnt Chinese calligraphy. Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, and it has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. Thus, I advise that you shouldn’t give it up. I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it. Here are my sincere suggestions. To begin with, be patient. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Moreover, calm down. It is no use being upset when meeting problems. I do hope you can take my words into consideration. Wish you success in learning. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Lucy发邮件，在她因中国书法难而打算放弃时，阐述书法意义、给出学习建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 勤奋的：hard-working → diligent 诚挚的：sincere → genuine 考虑：take…into consideration → take…into account 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, and it has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. 拓展句：Calligraphy is the essence of Chinese culture, which has developed into a special high-level art apart from satisfying the needs of daily writing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I do believe you are such a hard-working girl that it will be easy for you to make it.（运用了助动词do表强调，such…that…引导状语从句） [高分句型2] The more you practice, the more confident you will be.（运用了“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $