专题3 冠词（学生练习卷）-2026年河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题3 冠词 学生练习版 2026版河北省对口升学 《英语真题同源卷》 一、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I saw ________ boy running in ________ rain.​ A．the; an​ B．an; the​ C．the; a    ​ D．a; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我看到一个男孩在雨中奔跑。第一个空后的boy是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个男孩”，且boy以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a； rain在此处表特指“当下的这场雨”，且“in the rain”是固定搭配，意为“在雨中”，故用定冠词the。故选D。 2．As we all know, ________ sun rises in ________ east.​ A．a; the  ​ B．the; the  ​ C．a; an​ D．the; an​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们都知道，太阳从东方升起。第一空，sun指“太阳”，是独一无二的天体，前面应用定冠词the；第二空，方向词（east、west等）在表示固定方位的短语中，前面要用定冠词the。故选B。 3．________ China is ________ old country with ________ long history.​ A．/; an; a​ B．The; an; a​ C．/; a; a​ D．The; a; a 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。第一空，国家名称China是专有名词，专有名词前通常用零冠词（即不填冠词）；第二个空后的old country是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个古老国家”，且old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第三个空后的long history是可数名词短语，表泛指“一段悠久历史”，且long以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．— Jane, do you like playing piano?​ — Yes, I also like playing football.​ A．the; the​ B．the; /​ C．/; the​ D．/; /​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意：——简，你喜欢弹钢琴吗？——是的，我也喜欢踢足球。第一空表示演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词“the”；第二空表示进行球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选B。 5．It is just ________ from my house to the bus station. A．ten minutes’ walk B．ten minute walk C．ten minutes walk D．ten-minute walks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我家到公共汽车站只需步行十分钟。根据“It is just ... from my house to the bus station.”和选项可知，空处的意思为“十分钟的步行路程”，可以用名词所有格形式“ten minutes’ walk”表示，也可以用复合形容词“a ten-minute walk”表示。故选A。 二．阅读下列短文，用括号里单词的适当形式填空 Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go there with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. It’s three ( hour ) away from my house. We are going to take a bus there. We can sing songs and play games ( happy ) on the bus. Now I’m ( prepare ) for the songs that I can sing. I’m so ( excite )! My uncle will bring his camera and we can take some  photos. It’s our (one) time to go together and I can’t wait. 【答案】6．hours 7．happily 8．preparing 9．excited 10．first 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者下周末和家人一起去爬山的计划及准备情况，充满期待的心情。 【解析】6．考查名词复数。句意：它离我家有三个小时的路程。根据“three”后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”。故填hours。 7．考查副词。句意：我们可以在公交车上开心地唱歌、玩游戏。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语“sing songs and play games”，应用形容词“happy”的副词形式“happily”。故填happily。 8．考查现在进行时。句意：现在我正在准备我能唱的歌。根据“Now”可知句子是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，“prepare”的现在分词是“preparing”。故填preparing。 9．考查形容词。句意：我太兴奋了！分析句子可知，此处作表语，描述人的感受，应用形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。 10．考查序数词。句意：这是我们第一次一起去，我等不及了。根据名词单数“month”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用基数词“one”的序数词形式“first”。故填first。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Waste sorting is important for our environment. It means putting different kinds of trash into different bins. There are four main types of waste in our school: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste. Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic bottles, and glass. Put them into the blue bin. Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover food, goes into the green bin. Harmful waste, such as batteries and old chemicals, must go into the red bin. Other waste, like used tissues, goes into the gray bin. Our school has posters to show how to sort waste. Teachers say, “Sorting waste helps save resources and keeps our school clean.” Let’s start with small steps! 11．What is waste sorting? A．Selling old trash. B．Putting trash into different bins. C．Burning all waste. D．Throwing trash anywhere. 12．Which is NOT recyclable waste? A．Plastic bottles. B．Glass. C．Paper. D．Used tissues. 13．Why is waste sorting important? A．It makes trash look beautiful. B．It helps save resources. C．It makes bins heavy. D．It stops students from littering. 14．The word “harmful” in the passage means ________. A．helpful. B．dangerous. C．cheap. D．clean. 15．Where does kitchen waste go? A．Blue bin. B．Green bin. C．Red bin. D．Gray bin. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性以及学校中不同类型垃圾的分类方式。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Waste sorting is important for our environment. It means putting different kinds of trash into different bins. (垃圾分类对我们的环境很重要。它的意思是把不同种类的垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶里。)”可知，垃圾分类就是把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶里。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Recyclable waste includes paper, plastic bottles, and glass. (可回收垃圾包括纸、塑料瓶和玻璃。)”以及“Other waste, like used tissues, goes into the gray bin. (其他垃圾，如用过的纸巾，放入灰色垃圾桶。)”可知，用过的纸巾不是可回收垃圾。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Teachers say, “Sorting waste helps save resources and keeps our school clean.” (老师们说：“垃圾分类有助于节约资源，保持学校清洁。”)”可知，垃圾分类很重要是因为它有助于节约资源。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Harmful waste, such as batteries and old chemicals, must go into the red bin. (有害垃圾，如电池和旧化学品，必须放入红色垃圾桶。)”可知，电池和旧化学品是有害的，所以“harmful”的意思是“有害的”，与“dangerous”意思相近。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kitchen waste, like vegetable peels and leftover food, goes into the green bin. (厨房垃圾，如菜皮和剩菜，放入绿色垃圾桶。)”可知，厨房垃圾放入绿色垃圾桶。故选B。 四、完形填空： 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。 Recently (最近) John and his parents moved to a new town. He had to schools. On the first day of the new school, John was excited and . He didn't know anyone at the school. No one talked him that day. And he sat all at lunchtime. No one wanted to be his friend. That night, John's father had a for him. It was a puppy! The puppy was the best gift for . And he had a new friend. The next day at school, John told his class about his puppy. He showed a picture of the puppy. One boy his hand and asked, “Can I come to your house after school and your puppy?” John said, “Yes, of course!” After school, the two boys went to John's house and played with the puppy. John was happy. Now he has two new friends! 16．A．build B．change C．paint D．share 17．A．happy B．sorry C．scared D．tired 18．A．at B．from C．by D．to 19．A．late B．alone C．quickly D．luckily 20．A．surprise B．plan C．problem D．smile 21．A．me B．them C．him D．it 22．A．no one B．someone C．everyone D．anyone 23．A．looked up B．gave up C．put up D．cut up 24．A．teach B．find C．help D．see 25．A．differently B．really C．quietly D．Early 【答案 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了约翰在新学校的第一天没有朋友，父母送了约翰一只小狗，约翰把小狗介绍给班级同学，小狗受到同学的喜爱，他们与约翰约定去他家玩，约翰也因此结交了两个新朋友的故事。 【解析】16．考查动词。句意：他不得不换学校。A. build建造；B. change变换；C. paint绘画；D. share分享。根据前文“Recently (最近) John and his parents moved to a new town.”可知，约翰一家搬到了一个新的小镇，所以他需要换学校。故选B。 17．考查形容词。句意：在新学校的第一天，约翰又兴奋又害怕。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. scared害怕的；D. tired累的。根据后文“He didn't know anyone at the school. ”可知，约翰刚来学校，会因为不认识周围的人感到害怕。故选C。 18．考查介词。句意：那天没有人和他交谈。A. at在；B.from来自；C. by通过；D. to和。根据后文“No one wanted to be his friend.”可知，约翰在来学校的第一天没有人和他交谈。和某人交谈：talk to sb。故选D。 19．考查副词。句意：并且他在午饭时间独自一人坐着。A. late迟地；B. alone独自地；C. quickly快地；D. luckily幸运地。根据后文“No one wanted to be his friend.”可知，约翰在新学校的第一天午饭时间是独自一人的。故选B。 20．考查名词。句意：那天晚上，约翰的爸爸为他准备了一个惊喜。A. surprise惊喜；B. plan计划；C. problem问题；D. smile微笑。根据后文“It was a puppy!”可知，此处约翰是收到了一个惊喜。故选A。 21．考查人称代词。句意：小狗对他来说是最好的礼物。A. me我；B. them他们；C. him他；D. it它。根据后文“And he had a new friend.”可知，此处应表达小狗对约翰来说是最好的礼物，应用him指代John。故选C。 22．考查不定代词。句意：他想所有人展示小狗的照片。A. no one没有人；B. someone某人；C. everyone所有人；D. anyone任何人。根据前文“John told his class about his puppy.”可知，此处应表达约翰通过向大家展示照片介绍小狗，“所有人”应用everyone。故选C。 23．考查动词短语。句意：一个男孩举起他的手问道我能在放学后来你家并见你的小狗吗。A. looked up查阅；B. gave up放弃；C. put up举起；D. cut up切碎。根据后文“John said, “Yes, of course!””可知，此处应表达有学生举手向约翰提问，“put up one’s hand”表示“举手”，符合语境。故选C。 24．考查动词。句意：我能在放学后来你家并见你的小狗吗。A. teach教；B. find寻找；C. help帮助；D. see看见。根据后文“After school, the two boys went to John's house and played with the puppy.”可知，此处应表达男孩提出去约翰家见小狗的请求。故选D。 25．考查副词。句意：约翰非常开心。A.differently不同地；B. really非常地；C. quietly安静地；D. early早地。根据后文“Now he has two new friends!”可知，此处表达约翰因为收获新朋友感到非常开心，用really修饰形容词happy。故选B。 Thank you for listening $