5.3 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilizaiton（Language Practice）的课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（3） Language Practice 1、 语法单选 1．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】A 【详解】第一空：I don't know if he... 这里的 if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。根据时间状语 tomorrow，从句应用一般将来时 (will come)。 第二空：If he... 这里的 if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则（主句 I will call 是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来），主语是 he，故用 comes。 2．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】“父亲节快到了”（Father's Day is coming），表示将来，所以从句动作还未发生，应用一般将来时。 3．—Peter is not himself these days.    —Well, could you tell me________? A．how is he feeling now B．why was he so unhappy C．what is wrong with him D．that something worried him 【答案】C 【详解】宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词 + 主语 + 谓语）。 4．---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______. A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。主句 He asked me 是过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。A 项 look 是现在时，且 then 暗示过去，时态不符。B 项 when did I... 是疑问语序，错误。C 项 how could I... 是疑问语序，错误。D 项 if I had got everything ready 使用了过去完成时（表示在 asked 之前已经准备好），且语序为陈述语序，符合语法。 5．I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】A 【详解】第一空 if 意为“是否”，有 tomorrow，用将来时 will come。 第二空 if 意为“如果”，主句是祈使句（隐含将来意义），从句用一般现在时 comes。 6．--- The novel Black Beauty is very nice. --- So it is. Could you tell me ? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【详解】A 项 borrow 是瞬间动词，不能和 how long（多长时间）连用，应改为 keep。 C 项 when should I... 是疑问语序，错误。D 项 that I can borrow it 语意不通（你能告诉我我能借它吗？应该用 if/whether）。B 项 if I can keep it for another week 语序正确，keep 是延续性动词，搭配 for another week 正确。 7．--Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is 【答案】C 【详解】A 项 how can I... 是疑问语序，错误。B 项 where is... 是疑问语序，错误。 D 项 how far... 问距离，回答却是“直走...”，答非所问。C 项 which is the way to the post office 是陈述语序（which 作主语），且问路方式正确 8．I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , I’ll tell him about it. A．will come, will come B．comes, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【详解】第一空 I don't know if...（是否），根据 tomorrow 用将来时 will come。 第二空 If he...（如果），条件状语从句“主将从现”，用一般现在时 comes。 结论：选 D。 9．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【详解】回答是 Because...，说明问句是问原因，用 why 引导，排除 A、C。 宾语从句需用陈述语序。B 项 why is Yuan... 是疑问语序，错误。 D 项 why Yuan Longping is called 是陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），正确。 10．—Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A． whose; mine B．who; me C．who; mine D．whose; me 【答案】C 【详解】第一空：belong to 后接人，问“属于谁”，用 who（作宾语）或 whose（谁的）。但 belong to 后面直接跟宾语，who 更常见；如果是 whose dictionary 则用 whose。这里结构是 belong to + ?，应填 who。第二空：回答“它是我的（字典）”，需要用名词性物主代词 mine。综合来看，第一空问人用 who，第二空用 mine。 11．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend. —.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it . A． is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 【答案】B 【详解】第一空：if it... this weekend 是条件状语从句（如果这周末天气好），遵循“主将从现”，用一般现在时 is fine。第二空：nobody knows if it... 是宾语从句（是否下雨），根据 this weekend 表示将来，应用一般将来时 will rain。 12．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where has Tom gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom is 【答案】D 【详解】语境是“我必须找到他”，说明他在找现在他在哪里。A 项 where Tom was 是过去时，语境不符。B 项 where has Tom gone 是疑问语序，错误。C 项 where can I... 是疑问语序，错误。D 项 where Tom is 是陈述语序，且用一般现在时，符合语境。 13．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that 【答案】A 【详解】第一空：at 是介词，后面接宾语从句。从句 he was doing 缺少宾语，意为“他正在做的事”，应用 what 引导。第二空：so + adj. + that... 是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。 14．— What did Mr. Lee say just now? — He asked _________ last week. A．where did we have a picnic B．where we had a picnic C．where will we have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 【答案】B 【详解】主句 He asked 是过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态。时间状语是 last week，所以从句用一般过去时。语序必须是陈述语序。A 项 where did we 是疑问语序；C、D 项时态不对。B 项 where we had a picnic 语序正确，时态正确。 15．—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like 【答案】B 【详解】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C、D（疑问语序）。 A 项 what you are used to liking 意为“你习惯喜欢什么”，语意稍显别扭。 B 项 what you used to be like 意为“你过去是什么样子的（指发型/样子）”，符合语境“我不在乎你以前是什么样，这里只有短发” 二．短文填空 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your 1.___(hobby), such as listening to music ,reading and playing ball games. If 2.___(eat) makes you feel better, you can go to your 3.____(favor ) restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is helpful 4.___watch TV. However, if you are worried 5. your English and don't know how to improve 6.____, why not watch some English TV programmes? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know what to do, why not go 7.___(walk) or jogging? 8.___(final), trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful 9.____(advise). If you don't know 10. to talk to, you can always write to me. You're never alone. 【答案】1.hobbies 2. eating 3.favorite 4. to watch 5. about 6.it 7. walking 8.Finally 9.advice 10.who 【详解】 1. 根据后文列举的“listening to music, reading and playing ball games”可知，这里指的是多种爱好，且 hobby 是可数名词，故用复数形式 hobbies。 2. 此处缺主语。Eat 是动词，动词作主语时通常使用动名词形式（V-ing），表示“吃”这一行为，故填 eating。 3. 此处修饰名词 restaurant，需要用形容词。favor 的形容词形式是 favorite，意为“最喜爱的”。 4. 考查句型 think it + adj. + to do sth.。其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填 to watch。 5. 考查固定搭配 be worried about，意为“为……担心/担忧”，故填 about。 6. 此处指代前文提到的“your English”（不可数名词），作 improve 的宾语，故用代词 it。 7. 考查固定搭配 go walking（去散步），与后文的 jogging（慢跑）并列，故填 walking。 8. 此处位于句首，且用逗号隔开，表示列举的最后一点，应用副词形式。final 的副词是 Finally，注意首字母大写。 9. useful 是形容词，后面修饰名词。advise 是动词，其名词形式是 advice（建议，不可数名词）。 10. 考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。根据句意“如果你不知道去跟谁说”，指代人，故填 who。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilizaiton（Language Practice）的课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（3） Language Practice 1、 语法单选 1．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 2．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise 3．—Peter is not himself these days.    —Well, could you tell me________? A．how is he feeling now B．why was he so unhappy C．what is wrong with him D．that something worried him 4．---What did the teacher say to you ? ---He asked me______. A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last night C．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready 5．I want to know if he ________ tomorrow, if he _________, please call me in time. A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; will come 6．--- The novel Black Beauty is very nice. --- So it is. Could you tell me ? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．that I can borrow it 7．--Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is 8．I don’t know if he ____ tomorrow. If he ____ , I’ll tell him about it. A．will come, will come B．comes, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 9．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A．when was Yuan Longping called B．why is Yuan Longping called C．when Yuan Longping was called D．why Yuan Longping is called 10．—Do you know ________ the dictionary belongs to? —Let me see. Oh, it’s ________. A．whose; mine B．who; me C．who; mine D．whose; me 11．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend. —.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it . A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 12．—Could you tell me ________? I must find him. —Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where has Tom gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom is 13．She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word. A．what; that B．that ; what C．what ; what D．that ; that 14．— What did Mr. Lee say just now? — He asked _________ last week. A．where did we have a picnic B．where we had a picnic C．where will we have a picnic D．where we will have a picnic 15．—I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like 二．短文填空 When you're busy or stressed, don't forget your 1.___(hobby), such as listening to music ,reading and playing ball games. If 2.___(eat) makes you feel better, you can go to your 3.____(favor ) restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is helpful 4.___watch TV. However, if you are worried 5. your English and don't know how to improve 6.____, why not watch some English TV programmes? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know what to do, why not go 7.___(walk) or jogging? 8.___(final), trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to share my problems with my friends. They always give me useful 9.____(advise). If you don't know 10. to talk to, you can always write to me. You're never alone. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $