5.2 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilizaion（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5Ancient Civilization 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1. technology n.____ _____ n. 技术人员，技工 【变】____ a. 技术性的 2. lively a._____ live v. ______ 3.____a. 西方的 【变】____ n. 西方 【变】________ 西方国家 4. reporter n.____ 【变】v.___ 报道 5. exhibition n. _______ 【变】_____v. 展览；表现 6. memory n._____ 【短语】______ 作为对...纪念 7. ______ n.艺术家 【变】____ n. 艺术 8.impress v.____ 【变】____a. 给人印象深刻的 9.prepare v. _____ 【变】____ n. 准备 2、 重点词组 1. The Olympic Games____________ 2.Egyptian art_________________ 3.national treasure_________________ 4. Date back to_________________ 5. Ancient Greece_________________ 6. The originator of Cubism_________________ 7. be influenced by ____________ 8. Be full of vitality_______________ 9. 海上丝绸之路_____________ 10. 中国热_________________ 11. 造纸术_________________ 12.印刷术_________________ 13.文化交流________________ 14.从这种意义上说________________ 三， 句子翻译。 1.许多欧洲国家第一次知道中国是通过《马可波罗游记》。 ________________________________________________________ 2. The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century. ________________________________________________________ 3. 我们去那儿看了丝绸之路的展览。 ________________________________________________________ 4. Mogao Caves went on for over 1000 years. ________________________________________________________ 5. 敦煌因其古文明而闻名。 ________________________________________________________ 【课堂检测】 阅读理解（本题共5个小题） Chinese knots are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion (团聚), friendliness, peace, happiness and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness (繁荣) and love. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow means wealth. Chinese knots come in different sizes. Some Chinese knots are small. Some of them are as small as a button. Some Chinese knots are large. Some of them are about 1 or 1.5 meters in length and width. Chinese knots are widely used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are hung outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on their traditional clothes. 1．In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth. A．yellow B．red C．green D．blue 2．In Chinese, the “knot” has some meanings EXCEPT ________. A．warmth B．friendliness C．health D．love 3．Why does the writer mention a “button” in the fifth paragraph? A．Because it can be used as a part of Chinese knots. B．Because Chinese women love to use buttons. C．Because it can make Chinese knots more beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to explain the sizes of Chinese knots. 4．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．how long it takes to make a Chinese knot B．when Chinese knots became popular C．what the largest Chinese knot is like D．who made the first Chinese knot 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Chinese Stories. B．Chinese Food. C．Chinese History. D．Chinese Culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共32练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilizaion（Reading & Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5Ancient Civilization 一课一练（2） Reading & Writing 【课前预习】 1、 重点单词 1. technology n. 技术 technician n. 技术人员，技工 【变】technical a. 技术性的 2. lively a.有活力的 live v. 居住 3. western a. 西方的 【变】west n. 西方 【变】western countries西方国家 4. reporter n. 记者 【变】v. report报道 5. exhibition n. 展览 【变】exhibit v. 展览；表现 6. memory n. 记忆 【短语】in memory of 作为对...纪念 7. artist n.艺术家 【变】art n. 艺术 8.impress v. 给...留下印象 【变】impressive a. 给人印象深刻的 9.prepare v. 准备 【变】preparation n. 准备 2、 重点词组 1. The Olympic Games 奥运会 2.Egyptian art 埃及艺术 3.national treasure 国家宝藏 4. Date back to 追溯到 5. Ancient Greece 古希腊 6. The originator of Cubism立体主义的开创者 7. be influenced by 被...影响 8. Be full of vitality 充满活力 9. 海上丝绸之路 sea silk road 10. 中国热 China fever 11. 造纸术 paper-making 12.印刷术 printing 13.文化交流 cultural exchange 14.从这种意义上说 from the point 三， 句子翻译。 1.许多欧洲国家第一次知道中国是通过《马可波罗游记》。 Many European countries first knew China through The Travels of Marco Polo. 2. The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century. 这本书描述了毕昇在11世纪是如何发明活字印刷术的。 3. 我们去那儿看了丝绸之路的展览。 We went there to see the Silk Road exhibition. 4. Mogao Caves went on for over 1000 years. 莫高窟有1000多年的历史。 5. 敦煌因其古文明而闻名。 Dunhuang is famous for its ancient civilization. 【课堂检测】 阅读理解（本题共5个小题） Chinese knots are one of the traditional crafts of China. They are important in Chinese culture. Not only Chinese people but also foreign visitors love Chinese knots. Let’s get to know some facts about Chinese knots. Chinese knots have a long history. It first began in ancient times and developed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Chinese, the “knot” means reunion (团聚), friendliness, peace, happiness and love. Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes, including happiness (繁荣) and love. Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. In Chinese culture, different colors have different traditional meanings. Here are some examples about colors and their meanings. Red means good luck and happiness. Green means health. And yellow means wealth. Chinese knots come in different sizes. Some Chinese knots are small. Some of them are as small as a button. Some Chinese knots are large. Some of them are about 1 or 1.5 meters in length and width. Chinese knots are widely used in our everyday life. During festivals, some Chinese knots are hung outdoors and indoors as decorations. They are also given to relatives and friends as gifts. Some Chinese women love to use small Chinese knots as buttons on their traditional clothes. 1．In Chinese culture, ________ means wealth. A．yellow B．red C．green D．blue 2．In Chinese, the “knot” has some meanings EXCEPT ________. A．warmth B．friendliness C．health D．love 3．Why does the writer mention a “button” in the fifth paragraph? A．Because it can be used as a part of Chinese knots. B．Because Chinese women love to use buttons. C．Because it can make Chinese knots more beautiful. D．Because the writer wants to explain the sizes of Chinese knots. 4．After reading the passage, we can know ________. A．how long it takes to make a Chinese knot B．when Chinese knots became popular C．what the largest Chinese knot is like D．who made the first Chinese knot 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Chinese Stories. B．Chinese Food. C．Chinese History. D．Chinese Culture. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.D 【详解】 1. 根据文章第四段最后一句 "And yellow means wealth."（黄色意味着财富）。 2. 根据文章第三段 "In Chinese, the 'knot' means reunion, friendliness, peace, happiness and love."（在中国，“结”意味着团圆、友好、和平、幸福和爱）。 3. 定位：文章第五段第一句 "Chinese knots come in different sizes."（中国结有不同的尺寸）。 4. 选项 A (制作时间)：文中未提及。选项 B (何时流行)：文中明确说 "It became popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties."（它在明清时期变得流行），符合文意。选项 C (最大的结是什么样)：文中只说了大小范围，没描述具体样式。选项 D (谁制作了第一个)：文中只说了起源于古代，没提具体人物。结论：我们可以从文中得知中国结何时开始流行。 5. 整篇文章围绕中国结这一传统工艺展开，介绍了它的历史、象征意义、颜色文化以及生活用途。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $