Unit 6 Rain or Shine 学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

七年级英语RJHN版下册 Unit6学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.Who likes skating? A.May. B.Danny. C.May's sister. ()2.How long will it take Laura to go to Tianmenshan? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Five hours. ()3.Why is Bill angry? A.Because it is raining all day today. B.Because he didn't buy an umbrella. C.Because he didn't take an umbrella. ()4.When will Kelly go to Chengdu? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. ()5.What looks amazing in Mount Hengshan? A.The clouds. B.The trees. C.The rocks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.Whose birthday is it? A.Mike's. B.Grace's. C.Mike's cousin's. ()7.How's the weather in Guangzhou? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Sunny. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What does Cathy do in summer? A.She flies kites. B.She catches fish. C.She climbs mountains. ()9.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and nurse. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What is the weather like in the boy's city in winter? A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot. 4444 233 ()11.What can they do in Harbin in winter? A.Go skiing and build snowmen. B.Enjoy sunny days and climb mountains. C.Play on the beach and go swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.Where is Betty? A.In Changsha. B.In Shenzhen. C.In Chenzhou. ( )13.What does Sam think of tests? A.They're hard.B.They're fun. C.They're boring. ()14.What is Sam doing? A.Watching a film. B.Preparing for tests. C.Watching a football game. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Where are Steve and Amy going today? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the supermarket. ()16.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. ( )17.Who needs to go to the music club tomorrow? A.Amy. B.Steve. C.Amy's sister. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.Who is Jenny? A.Linda's friend. B.Linda's sister. C.Linda's cousin. ()19.How will Jenny go to Beijing? A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane. ( )20.When is the best time to come to Beijing? A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）》 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 2 Spring Equinox(春分) Time:March 20th-April 3rd Weather:It's warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear(芒种) Time:June 5th-June 20th Weather:It's often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing()and working on the farm ()21.What do people like doing in the Spring Equinox? A.Swimming. B.Picking apples. C.Flying kites. ()22.How's the weather in the Grain in Ear? A.Warm and windy. B.Rainy and cloudy. C.Snowy and cold. ()23.Which of the following dates is in the Grain in Ear? A.March 20th. B.April 5th. C.June 6th. Many people go to Australia for vacation.What is the weather like there?The weather changes a lot!Why?Because Australia is a large country.The weather in different parts of the country is different. The north of Australia is warm or hot all year because it is closer to the equator()And summer is also a rainy season. The weather around Sydney is warm in winter.The lowest temperature is about 10 C.Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 26C. However,if you think all parts of the country are warm all year,you'll be inaccurate(不准确的).Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter..In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,VIC,you can see snow and temperatures are under zero.In fact,in winter Australia has more snow than Switzerland. Anyway,Australia is a good place to visit.You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing at the seaside to knocking()snow off your shoes after a day's skiing.If you want to go there for a visit,all you should think about is the weather there. ()24.Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A.Because Australia is close to the equator. B.Because Australia is a very big country. C.Because there are more seasons in Australia. ()25.Which may be the temperature in summer in Sydney? A.10℃. B.16℃. C.26℃. ()26.What can we infer from the passage? A.Australia is warm all year. B.Visitors can't enjoy snow in Australia. C.Tasmania is in Australia. ()27.What is the structure of the passage? B.①② C ④ ⑤ 5 C Winter darkness and colder weather may influence()your children's mood()and health.To help them have a pleasant winter,here are five easy ways to share. Eat right! Spend time studying how to make healthy food for your children.And make sure your fridge has fresh food to make it easy to eat right. Keep moving! Take time each day to do something to move your body with your children:start a day with running,or just go for a walk outside. ▲！ Make sure your children aren't getting too little or too much sleep.Ask them to go to sleep and wake up at about the same time every day.You can use an app like Sleep Bug with different sounds to help them get to sleep. Get some sunlight! Go outside when it is sunny.Sunlight is very important to people because it can help lift our mood! 234 Make a“happy bottle'"! If you're not sure what to do,have your children make a"happy bottle". Put notes about things that always make them feel happy in the bottle.When they are in a bad mood,they can go to the bottle! ()28.The writer tells us to keep moving by ①making food together ②running ③having a dance party 4going for a walk outside A.①② B.①③ C.②④ ()29.Which of the following can be put into“▲"？ A.Watch their sleep B.Go out to play C.Do some sports ()30.What does the underlined word "lift"mean? A.Make (sb's voice)louder. B.Become or make sb happier. C.Move sth or sb upwards into the air. ()31.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to stay safe outside. B.How to keep warm in winter. C.How to help children to be happy and healthy in winter. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 In China,there are twenty-four solar terms().The sixth one is Grain Rain().Grain Rain usually starts from 19th April to 21st April every year.32 It means the end of spring and the coming of summer. 33 It comes from the old saying,"Rain gives life to all grains."It tells people that rain is very important for crops()to grow at this time of year.When Grain Rain comes,it often brings much rain.So remember to put an umbrella into your bag.Some people may not like the rain,but farmers always look forward to the day.For them,it's a great time to plant crops. 34 In southern China,people usually drink tea.They call it Grain Rain Tea.They believe it can help them keep away from bad luck.35 They enjoy a kind of vegetable called Chinese toon().It is delicious and it's good for people. A.It is the best time for tea. B.It is the last solar term in spring. C.How does Grain Rain get its name? D.How do people celebrate Grain Rain? E.What about people in northern China? 32. 33. 34. 35. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like exercising in the sun?How much sunlight do you get every day?How much time do you spend in the 36 As we all know,enough sunlight is good for our 37.It gives us strong bones()and good eyesight.It makes us 38 and sleep well.Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. 235 Scientists did tests on mice.They gave mice lots of sunlight.After that, the mice produced(产生)a special thing named glutamic acid(谷氨酸)in 39 bodies.Glutamic acid does many things for our body.It can improve some of our 40 such as learning and remembering things. It is also OK to 41 some sunlight for about an hour every day.But you should be 42 because it is summer now.The sunlight is very 43 around noon.Keep yourself away from the sun around noon,or it may 44 your skin().It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight 45 your family or your friends?I'm sure you can be smarter soon. ()36.A.moon B.sun C.snow ()37.A.health B.water C.dream ( )38.A.happy B.sad C.angry ( )39.A.our B.his C.their ( )40.A.interests B.abilities C.names ( )41.A.look B.enjoy C.eat ( )42.A.careful B.lucky C.clever )43.A.free B.comfortable C.strong ()44.A.shine B.burn C.dry ()45.A.on B.in C.with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 so friend family cloudy rain study shine great country your There is a funny story about weather.One day a Chinese student goes 46 English in the UK.His 47 name is Sun.It is almost the same as the word "sun"in English.The UK is a 48 with bad weather.It is often 49 or misty(多雾的).And it50_now and then.The people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student arrives in London with his three 51 ,a tall English policeman sees his passport(护照).The policeman suddenly(突然地) finds the Chinese name "Sun"in the passport.He thinks its pronunciation( 音)is just like the English word“sun”,52_he says to the Chinese student,"I see 53 family name is Sun.You are welcome here. The Chinese student is 54 surprised.But after a moment the weather really becomes sunny.The sun is 55.The policeman begins to smile,"Mr Sun,you bring sunshine to the UK!So we don't want you to go away.The Chinese student now sees what's going on and also laughs. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 51. 52 53. 54. 55. 第四分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You must have heard of Sanfu days.Well,Sanfu days,also known as the Chinese dog days of summer,mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days have three periods:Toufu,Zhongfu and Mofu.In Chinese, “fu”has the meaning of“hiding”.So the word is also a suggestion(建议)for people to stay at home to hide from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.During this time,people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let's have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha,local people usually eat roosters()during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wetness in the body.And there is even an old saying that goes,"A rooster at the start of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year." Besides,the practice of receiving Sanfutie,a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch(药用贴片)，is also common in China during Sanfu days.Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine().Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 56.How many periods do Sanfu days have? 57.What's the suggestion of the word "fu"for people? 58.Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? 59.What will you do in Sanfu days? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 假如你是Mike,你正在哈尔滨度假，你的好朋友们正在海南度假。请你 根据下面写作要点用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友们是如何度过假 期的。 内容包括： 1.天气如何？ 2.你们正在做什么？ 3.你觉得这次假期如何？ 注意： 1.短文应包括上述所有的内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数70左右。 236C: 28.C【解析】第一段介绍了图片中的人物一儿子 黄志能和父亲黄少礼；根据最后一句“They are delivering an order in Shenzhen”可知，图片中他 们在送快件。 29.A【解析】根据第三段中的“It's a Saturday afternoon.At 3 p.m.,Huang Shaoli and Huang Zhineng leave home for work”可知，那个周六下 午，他们下午3点离开家。 30.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Huang Shaoli says they are always on the right way because his son has a map of the city in his mind"可推知，黄志能 非常熟悉深圳的路。 31.C【解析】本文主要讲述了在深圳送快件的父子 俩，父亲为了让患有自闭症的儿子接触社会，带着 他去送快件的故事，故C项“一位父亲的爱”为本 文的最佳标题。 第二节 32-35 ACEB 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】空处指代前面的“two boys”,故用 they。 37.C【解析】根据语境可知此处指他们正在骑车，故 用riding。 38.A【解析】根据下文中的“I am watching the boys riding their bikes”可知，此处是问“你正在做什 么？”，故用what。 39.A【解析】根据下文可知，凯特想让妈妈教她骑自 行车，故用teach。 40.C【解析】空后的it指的是“教凯特骑自行车”这 件事，故空处应用thinks about。 41.A【解析】根据下文中的“..about half an hour she isn't afraid”可推知，凯特一开始很害怕，故用 afraid。 42.C【解析】句意：大约半个小时后，她不害怕了。 43.B【解析】结合选项和空后的“that her mom isn't holding the bike.She is afraid'”可知，此处指“看 到”，故B项符合语境。 44.B【解析】空处前后为转折关系，故用but。 45.C【解析】根据上文中的“she soon finds that she can ride a bike all by herself'”可推知，她很高兴， 故用happy。 第二节 46.all 47.dishes 48.cry 49.room 50.goes 51.studying 52.important 53.mouse 54.with 55.but 第四部分第一节 56.It's made of ice cream sticks. 57.In a plant. 58.He spends about 10 months finishing it. 59.They say the bike is really cool. 60.他正期待着将来制作一辆雪糕棒汽车。 第二节 It's Saturday today and the weather is fine.It's ten o'clock in the morning now.John is painting a picture.Anna is reading a book.Tom is lying on the grass and sleeping.Tony is swimming.Peter is taking a walk.Mary and Lily are riding their bikes along the road.They all have a good time. Unit6学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BACCA 第二节 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 AABCC 16-20 BAACA 第二部分第一节 A: 21.C【解析】根据表格中Spring Equinox部分 “People always fly kites and go climbing”可知。 22.B【解析】根据表格中Grain in Ear部分 “Weather:It's often rainy and cloudy”可知。 23.C【解析】根据表格中Grain in Ear部分“Time: June5th-June20th”可知，C项符合题意。 B: 24.B【解析】根据第一段中“The weather changes a lot!Why?Because Australia is a large country" 可知。 25.C【解析】根据第三段中“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about26℃”可知。 26.C【解析】根据第四段中“Some parts of Australia are very cold in winter.In some places in Tasmania and Victoria,VIC,you can see snow and temperatures are under zero”可推断出。 27.A【解析】通读全文可知，第一段、第五段为总述， 第二、三、四段为分述。故文章结构为总一 分一总。 C: 28.C【解析】根据第三段中的“start a day with running,or just go for a walk outside”可知，作者 建议我们可以通过跑步或者出去散步来保持 运动。 29.A【解析】通读第四段可知，本段给出了一些睡眠 方面的建议一确保孩子不会睡得太少或太多； 可以使用Sleep Bug之类的应用程序帮助孩子入 睡。由此可推知，A项“注意他们的睡眠”最适合 作本段的小标题。 30.B【解析】根据画线词前的“Sunlight is very important to people'”可知，阳光对人们来说很重 要；根据画线词后的our mood并结合所给选项可 推知，此处指阳光有助于使我们的心情变好。 31.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了有助于 孩子们在冬季保持愉悦且健康的方式。 下册参考答案 27Y△ 第二节 32-35 BCDE 第三部分第一节 36.B【解析】根据上文可知，此处指在太阳下花多少 时间。 37.A【解析】根据下文“It gives us strong bones and good eyesight”可知，此处指足够的阳光对我们的 健康有利。 38.A【解析】根据空后的“and sleep well'”可知，它使 我们开心。 39.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老鼠们的身体。 故用their。 40.B【解析】根据后文“learning and remembering things'”可知，此处指它能提升我们的一些能力。 41.B【解析】句意：每天享受大约一个小时的阳光也 是好的。 42.A【解析】根据后文可知，此处指夏天阳光强烈， 需要小心被晒伤。 43.C【解析】根据“Keep yourself away from the sun around noon'”可知，此处指正午阳光强烈。 44.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指晒伤皮肤。 45.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指和家人或朋友一 起享受阳光，用介词with。 第二节 46.to study 47.family 48.country 49.cloudy 50.rains 51.friends 52.so 53.your 54.greatly 55.shining 第四部分第一节 56.Three. 57.To stay at home to hide from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 58.Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 59.Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 有理即可) 60.在长沙，当地人通常会在三伏天，特别是头伏天里 吃公鸡。 第二节 Hello!My name is Mike.My friends and I are taking a vacation in different places. My family and I are having a great time visiting Harbin.The weather is cold and snowy here.We're wearing hats and warm coats.I am so happy to see the white world.My father and I are skating.My mother is building a snowman.We are having fun. My friends are in Hainan now.It's warm and sunny there.They are having fun playing on the beach.Some are swimming in the sea.Some are playing beach volleyball.They are having a good time too. 28 七年级英语RJHN版 Unit7学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ACACA 第二节 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CABAB 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据材料可知，海南四日游可以去海 口、文昌、万宁和三亚，故B项符合。 22.C【解析】根据“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知，可以享受海上 冲浪。 23.C【解析】本文是一则关于海南四日游的广告信 息，我们可能会在报纸上看到这则广告。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段中“.we got on the buses.. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground”可知。 25.A【解析】根据“We got off the buses cheerfully'” “everybody rushed to the boating class”和“The swimming class was my favorite'”可知。 26.B【解析】第二段和第三段为分述，第一段和第四 段为总述。 27.C【解析】根据第一段内容可知，C项为最佳 标题。 C: 28.B【解析】根据“they had no money”可知，他们没有 钱，因此生活是困难的，画线单词意为“困难的”。 29.A【解析】根据“At the age of21,my grandpa became an English teacher in a middle school" 知，祖父通过努力成为一名英语老师。 3o.C【解析】根据“My grandpa was friendly to others”可知，祖父很友好。 31.C【解析】通读全文及“He just did not like the life in the factory,so he worked hard and made a change.I think that I should learn from him”可 知，本文主要讲述了作者的祖父通过努力学习最 终实现了自己的梦想的故事，因此最佳标题为“祖 父的梦想”。 第二节 32-35 AEDC 第三部分第一节 36.B【解析】此处指当你厌倦了你的工作或学习时。 37.C【解析】根据空前enjoy及空后nature可知，此 处指大自然的美丽。 38.A【解析】此处指交朋友。make friends为固定 搭配，意为“交朋友”。 39.A【解析】根据下文内容可知天气会变。 40.B【解析】根据下文“You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling'”可知此处指下雨。 41.A【解析】根据“You may.”以及“All these may.”